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Academic literature on the topic 'Paludisme, évolution'
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Journal articles on the topic "Paludisme, évolution"
K, Toungara. "Contribution à l'amélioration de la qualité de prise en charge du paludisme au Centre de Santé Communautaire de Sanankoroba dans le district sanitaire de Kalabancoro, Mali." Mali Santé Publique 10, no. 02 (2021): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.53318/msp.v10i02.1794.
Full textGbadoé, A. D., M. Kini-Caussi, S. Koffi, et al. "Évolution du paludisme grave de l'enfant au Togo de 2000 à 2002." Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 36, no. 1 (2006): 52–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medmal.2005.10.006.
Full textDanis, Martin, Marc Thellier, Stéphane Jauréguiberry, François Bricaire, and Pierre Buffet. "Le paludisme grave à P. falciparum en France, 2000-2011 : évolution épidémiologique et nécessité d’une nouvelle prise en charge thérapeutique." Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine 197, no. 3 (2013): 699–716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-4079(19)31564-x.
Full textBrasseur, P., C. Raccurt, M. Badiane, M. Cisse, J. F. Trape, and C. Sokhna. "Évolution de la prévalence du paludisme et de la prise en charge des fièvres de 2000 et 2012 en Casamance, Sénégal." Bulletin de la Société de pathologie exotique 108, no. 1 (2014): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13149-014-0404-3.
Full textLuyindula, L., C. Akele, J. M. Mulamba, and H. Bankoto. "Évaluation du profil clinique et évolution de l’insuffisance rénale aiguë chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans infectés ou non par le paludisme grave." Néphrologie & Thérapeutique 15, no. 5 (2019): 380–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nephro.2019.07.285.
Full textAbdoul Karim, Doumbia. "Profil épidémiologique, clinique, étiologique et évolutif des convulsions aiguës chez les enfants de 02 à 59 mois admis dans un hôpital de Bamako." Mali Santé Publique 10, no. 02 (2021): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.53318/msp.v10i02.1790.
Full textMabiala-Babela, J. R., L. C. Ollandzobo Ikobo, E. R. Nika, B. G. Diatewa, and G. Moyen. "Profil évolutif de l’anémie grave due au paludisme chez les enfants congolais." Archives de Pédiatrie 22, no. 3 (2015): 325–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arcped.2014.11.014.
Full textSavadogo, M., I. Diallo, AE Diendéré, KA Sondo, and A. Sawadogo. "Les sepsis observés au service des maladies infectieuses du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo de Ouagadougou : aspects épidémiologiques, cliniques et évolutifs." Revue Malienne d'Infectiologie et de Microbiologie 16, no. 2 (2021): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.53597/remim.v16i2.1867.
Full textTekpa, G., E. Gbangba Ngai, E. Yangatimbi, F. Kitakossi, CD Mossoro-kpinde, and P. Mbelesso. "Aspects cliniques et bactériologiques des méningites purulentes en zone rurale centrafricaine." Revue Malienne d'Infectiologie et de Microbiologie 15, no. 1 (2020): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.53597/remim.v15i1.1565.
Full textBoushab, MB, FZ Fall-Malick, M. Savadogo, MS Sow, and L. Basco. "Paludisme grave à Aïoun: étude rétrospective à propos de 64 cas." Revue Malienne d'Infectiologie et de Microbiologie, August 5, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.53597/remim.v0i0.900.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Paludisme, évolution"
Zhang, Shaosen. "Elimination du paludisme en chine, évolution et défis de la transmission transfrontalière." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTT027/document.
Full textMalaria has occurred in 80% of the counties in China in the past. After several decades of effort, malaria prevalence decreased drastically and China is currently approaching elimination throughout the country. Information on malaria vectors is still found not well documented, which could hinder the development of appropriate surveillance strategies and WHO certification. The major risk to malaria elimination is the re-introduction of the disease from imported malaria cases. There are an increasing number of imported malaria cases caused by Chinese citizens returning from malaria-affected countries recently. The information about their characters, drivers and route of introduction in different areas will provide evidence-based data to policy makers where and when to carry out the interventions. This will in turn allow them to develop efficient guidelines for risk-assessment of malaria re-introduction and for allocating appropriate resources. As a country with over 1.3 billion population and a territory covering different climatic zones, lessons learnt from malaria elimination in China that could serve as references to other countries. According to the Belt and Road initiatives, China will participate more globally to governance related activities. Partners and stakeholders within Global malaria elimination campaign are interested to the future opportunity and potential fields that would involve Chinese expertise. 1.A summary analysis was conducted on the nationwide distribution of malaria vectors, their bionomic characteristics, control measures and related studies. The distribution in China of the principal malaria vectors was found reduced, in particular for Anopheles lesteri and Anopheles dirus s.l., including the two main malaria vector species, An. dirus and An. baimaii, which nearly disappeared after several years of malaria control effort. Anopheles sinensis, which was previously reported to be less efficient in malaria transmission, is becoming the predominant species in Southwestern China. The field sampling results indicated the existence of high efficient malaria vectors, e.g. An. minimus and An. harrisoni at the China-Myanmar border. In addition, elevated human-biting rates, high adult and larval densities, and parous rates were found in both An. sinensis and An. harrisoni, which reveal a very high receptivity and risk of malaria re-introduction along the China–Myanmar border. 2.The comparative analysis of imported malaria cases reported from former non-endemic areas and former endemic areas in China showed that all former non-endemic areas are now reporting imported malaria cases. 3. A summary analysis on malaria elimination progress since 2010, was carried out with specific focus on mapping the residual malaria foci and the distribution of malaria cases in China. The incidence of locally acquired malaria has declined sharply along with the concomitant decrease of malaria-endemic areas from 762 counties reporting malaria in 2010 to just two counties adjacent to border areas (Yunnan Province: China-Myanmar and Tibet, China-India) in 2016. In 2017, China achieved zero indigenous malaria case report for the first time. In conclusion, China is on the track to achieve malaria elimination by 2020. The risk of re-introduction caused by the emergence of imported malaria cases and the occurrence of highly efficient malaria vectors present in the country is still the target of malaria surveillance. To maintain malaria elimination, intensified international collaboration with specific focus on cross-border areas and mobile/migrant population is called to take actions. The pilot studies on how to introduce the lessons learned from malaria elimination in China and the Chinese expertise are on the list to take action in future, which would harmonize the China aid to malaria elimination in the target countries
Boudin, Christian. "Le paludisme de savane (Burkina Faso) : évolution des paramètres épidiométriques et de la prémunition avant et après une tentative d'interruption de la transmission par des moustiquaires imprégnées d'insecticides." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20246.
Full textFaye, Sylvain. "Le paludisme infantile chez les seereer du Sénégal : évolution des savoirs et pratiques thérapeutiques dans un contexte migratoire." Bordeaux 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR21194.
Full textThis study (thesis) analyzes the conditions of knowledge change and therapeutic behaviors related to infantile malaria, in a context of biomedical diffusion (campaigns and sensibilization or public education). We considered urban migration which is generally perceived as a favorable context. This research focuses on a seereer siin population in Niakhar, a Mbour migratory community (Senegal). It is based on qualitative surveys (interviews, direct observations, life experiences) carried out on the residents and within community health care structures at both the rural and urban areas. Malaria, which is locally refered to as sumaan ndiig, is an ordinary disease which is not the subject of elaborate representations provided by the tradition. This specificity accounts for the possible and various reinterpretations of its etiology. Consequently, the cultural representations thus do not constitute barriers to its integration to the biomedical, in this process of construction. If urban areas offer a favorable context to its diffusion, the availability of an innovative biomedical knowledge is not enough to influence the evolution of such practices. Behavioural change aimed at improving the resort to biomedical care also depends on the socio-economic situation, contextual characteristics and the provision of heath care facilities that are at the disposition of migrants
Duthé, Géraldine. "La transition sanitaire en milieu rural sénégalais : évolution de la mortalité à Mlomp depuis 1985 et influence du paludisme chimiorésistant." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MNHN0007.
Full textThe outbreak of infectious diseases constitutes an obstacle to the mortality decrease in Sub-Saharan Africa. In Mlomp, in rural Senegal, population has been monitored since 1985. Causes of death are assessed through verbal autopsies which are completed by medical information. Despite a good local health care system, mortality has increased from the beginning of the 1990s, supposing due to the development of anti-malarial drug resistance. In addition of a trend to an unfavorable familial structure, two major etiological problems have been shown by the analysis of levels and causes of deaths: malaria mortality has actually increased among children; and adults, especially men, are victims of different types of causes (communicable and reproductive diseases, non-communicable diseases and injuries)
Boëte, Christophe. "Ecologie évolutive de la réponse de mélanisation chez le moustique Aedes aegypti et utilisation des moustiques génétiquement modifiés pour le contrôle du paludisme." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066028.
Full textLi, Zhichao. "Modélisation des relations entre occupation - usage du sol et distribution spatiale du paludisme par télédétection optique et radar : application à un environnement en évolution : région transfrontalière Guyane Française – Brésil." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT144/document.
Full textMalaria remains one of the most common vector-borne diseases what is predominantly located in the tropics. The study area is the cross-border area between French Guiana and Brazil where the level and intra-annuel dynamic of malaria transmission are variable, with the incidence rates which are relatively high in South America. The environmental risk factors, in particular, land use and land cover, significantly influence the presence, density and spatial distribution of disease vectors, Anopheles mosquitoes. Environmental information, population data and health systems database are rarely comparable on both sides of the Guyana-Brazil border which exclude the homogeneous and bilateral vision. Remote sensing permits to spatially characterize the environment on both sides of the border in an almost continuous and complete manner. The objective of this study is to characterize the favorable environment for the development of vectors and the vector-human interaction in the cross-border area between French Guiana and Brazil using remote sensing. A spatial landscape-based hazard index of malaria transmission was developed at the local scale. Such index allows spatializing the contribution of interaction between forest and non-forest areas on malaria transmission which was then implemented in the entire Amazon region. It quantifies and explains the influence of landscape on the interaction between human population and adult vectors. The identification of potential breeding sites of vectors was tested on a regional scale using the optical and SAR fusion for highlighting the spatial distribution of perennial and large wetlands (lakes, rivers, ponds etc.) and the interfaces with urban and forest environments. The distribution of vectors’ density is affected by physical and chemical properties of potential breeding sites which are related to soil typology. A conceptual model of soil evolution adapted to the Amazon region presents that geomorphological characteristics (altitude, curvature, etc.) are indicators of soil evolution. A soil classification was realized at the regional scale using altimetry data and the conceptual model. The methods, land use and land cover and malaria hazard maps established in this thesis will be integrated in the Observatory Sentinel of cross-border which is being built. This study also contributes to the exploitation of new knowledge about malaria transmission mechanism which can be used to define novel prevention strategies at the local and regional scales
Pigeault, Romain. "Ecologie évolutive des interactions Hôte / Moustique / Plasmodium : sources d’hétérogénéité de l’infection des vecteurs." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS025/document.
Full textMosquitoes play a key role in the dynamics of malaria transmission. Indeed, several life history traits of these bloodsucking insects are closely associated with the basic reproductive rate of the malaria parasite. One of the most important parameters for the transmission of Plasmodium is the rate and intensity of the mosquito infection. However, within a single population, a great heterogeneity of mosquito infection levels is often observed: some mosquitoes are not infected, others are only weakly infected, and yet others have extremely high infection rates. Identifying the sources of variation responsible for this heterogeneity is essential in order to understand the transmission dynamics of Plasmodium. Certain genetic and environmental (temperature, nutrition) parameters have already been identified as having an impact on mosquito infection rates. Nevertheless, many factors remain to be explored. Using an experimental system composed of the avian malaria parasite Plasmodium relictum, its natural vector Culex pipiens and one of its vertebrate host Serinus canaria, we have investigated the effect of several seldom investigated parameters on the infection of mosquitoes. We observed surprising effects of the effect of parental infection, mosquito age and genetic background. In parallel, we also studied a rarely investigated parameter: the impact of the vertebrate host on the mosquito infection rate. We showed that parasite infection dynamics within the host, at short but also long time scales, significantly influence the transmission of Plasmodium to the vector. The sources of heterogeneity of mosquito infection are therefore multiple and all members of this tripartite partnership (i.e. host / parasite / vector) are able to significantly influence the transmission dynamics of the parasite
Lefevre, Thierry. "Manipulation parasitaire et maladies vectorielles." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20091.
Full textParasites are a very common life form on earth and drive many ecological and evolutionary processes. Hosts and parasites are locked in a continual coevolutionary race, which generates antagonistic selection. While parasites evolve to optimise the exploitation of their host and between-host transmission, hosts evolve to minimize the parasite-induced fitness losses. In the context of transmission, parasites have evolved adaptive strategies that maximise their probability of host to host transfer. Some parasites are indeed able to substantially alter the physiology, morphology or behaviour of their host in a way that increases their probability of transmission, a phenomenon named parasitic manipulation. Despite an increasing attention devoted to the investigation of this parasite strategy of transmission, many hurdles remain to be overcome. The goal of this dissertation was to (i) increase our fundamental knowledge concerning parasitic manipulation by using vector-borne parasites as study systems and (ii) merging the field of parasitic manipulation and its evolutionary ecology approach with those of medicine, epidemiology, and medical entomology. Our works generated considerable fundamental knowledge on the evolution, proximate mechanisms and multidimensionnality (when more than one host phenotypic traits are altered) of parasitic manipulation. In addition, we brought crucial information concerning feeding behaviour in Anopheles gambiae, the major malaria vector in sub-Saharian Africa
Bichet, Coraline. "Ecologie évolutive de la malaria aviaire : effets des caractéristiques de l'hôte et de l'environnement." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00907956.
Full textCellier-Holzem, Elise. "Ecologie évolutive de la malaria aviaire : approches expérimentales des relations entre Plasmodium relictum et le canari domestique." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00665065.
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