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Journal articles on the topic 'Panamanain literature'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Mollett, Sharlene. "Swiss human geographies lecture 2019 tourism troubles: feminist political ecologies of land and body in Panama." Geographica Helvetica 77, no. 3 (2022): 327–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gh-77-327-2022.

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Abstract. On the Panamanian Caribbean coast and the Bocas del Toro Archipelago, foreign direct investment via residential tourism development drives land displacement. As land insecurities grow, particularly for local Indigenous and Afro-Panamanian peoples, ongoing dispossession is not simply about land, but rather simultaneously about land, people and their bodies. In Bocas, foreign land enclosures are infused with imaginaries, which take for granted Black female servitude and Black landlessness. Such imaginaries seemingly lock economically “poor” Afro-Panamanian women into particular kinds o

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2

Ward, Christopher, and Richard J. Junkins. "Panamanian Historical Sources." Latin American Research Review 21, no. 3 (1986): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100016216.

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Considered a part of neither Central America nor the Gran Colombian area, and too small to claim a loyal following among scholars, Panama remains virtually unstudied by contemporary historians. Consequently, sources for the study of Panamanian history have been neglected, a situation this research note seeks to correct in part by identifying the principal holdings in Panamanian archives and libraries.

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3

REEVES, WILL K., and JANET W. REID. "New records and a checklist of continental free-living Copepoda (Crustacea) from Panama." Zootaxa 62, no. 1 (2002): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.62.1.1.

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We report new national records of Thermocyclops decipiens and Mesocyclops pseudomeridianus and two apparently undescribed species of Diacyclops and Halicyclops from Panama. We provide a complete bibliography of all literature on Panamanian copepods, and a table of historic copepod collection sites is presented.

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4

OMELKO, MIKHAIL M. "Two new species of Kiekie Polotow & Brescovit, 2018 (Araneae: Ctenidae) from the highlands of Panama." Zootaxa 5323, no. 2 (2023): 275–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.2.7.

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Two new species, Kiekie almae sp. n. and K. dietrichi sp. n. are described based on both sexes collected in highlands of Central America (Panama). Live males and females of both species were photographed in situ. A distribution map of all Panamanian Kiekie species is given based on new and literature-derived records.

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5

Pato, Enrique. "Principales rasgos gramaticales del español de Panamá." Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 135, no. 4 (2019): 1042–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2019-0060.

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Abstract This work offers an in-depth description of the main morphosyntactic features found in present Panamanian Spanish, a lesser known Central American variety. Text corpora and linguistic surveys help us to provide an updated grammatical overview, which takes into account most categories: nouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, prepositions and locutions, illustrates with examples taken from both formal and informal settings. By comparing these features with previous grammatical descriptions, this study helps in identifying some common American features ―such as the use of medio as an agreeing

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6

Fuentes Magallón, Rogemif, Melquiades Castillo, Edmundo Belton, Eduardo Zambrano, Helio Quintero-Arrieta, and Abel Batista. "Dead snake! A strategy for survival: Thanatosis in some Panamanian snakes with a review of death-feigning in American snakes." Reptiles & Amphibians 28, no. 3 (2021): 389–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/randa.v28i3.15753.

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Thanatosis (pretending to be dead), sometimes called letisimulation, is widely used as an anti-predator strategy by snakes. Herein we report six cases of death-feigning in six species of Panamanian snakes (Dark-headed Red Falseboa, Pseudoboa neuwiedii; Double-banded False Coralsnake, Erythrolamprus bizona; Forest Flamesnake, Oxyrhopus petolarius; Rufous-headed Snake, Amastridium veliferum; Colombian Long-tailed Snake, Enuliophis sclateri; and Pacific Banded Coffee Snake, Ninia maculata). We also present a literature review of thanatosis in American snakes and discuss the terminology associated

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7

Korine, Carmi, Elisabeth K. V. Kalko, and Edward Allen Herre. "Fruit Characteristics and Factors Affecting Fruit Removal in a Panamanian Community of Strangler Figs." Oecologia 123, no. 4 (2000): 560–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13414316.

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8

Korine, Carmi, Elisabeth K. V. Kalko, and Edward Allen Herre. "Fruit Characteristics and Factors Affecting Fruit Removal in a Panamanian Community of Strangler Figs." Oecologia 123, no. 4 (2000): 560–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13414316.

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9

Korine, Carmi, Elisabeth K. V. Kalko, and Edward Allen Herre. "Fruit Characteristics and Factors Affecting Fruit Removal in a Panamanian Community of Strangler Figs." Oecologia 123, no. 4 (2000): 560–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13414316.

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10

Korine, Carmi, Elisabeth K. V. Kalko, and Edward Allen Herre. "Fruit Characteristics and Factors Affecting Fruit Removal in a Panamanian Community of Strangler Figs." Oecologia 123, no. 4 (2000): 560–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13414316.

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11

Korine, Carmi, Elisabeth K. V. Kalko, and Edward Allen Herre. "Fruit Characteristics and Factors Affecting Fruit Removal in a Panamanian Community of Strangler Figs." Oecologia 123, no. 4 (2000): 560–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13414316.

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12

Korine, Carmi, Elisabeth K. V. Kalko, and Edward Allen Herre. "Fruit Characteristics and Factors Affecting Fruit Removal in a Panamanian Community of Strangler Figs." Oecologia 123, no. 4 (2000): 560–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13414316.

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13

Watson, Sonja Stephenson. "Poetic Negrism and the National Sentiment of Anti-West Indianism and Anti-Imperialism in Panamanian Literature." Callaloo 35, no. 2 (2012): 459–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cal.2012.0067.

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14

Romero Colmenares, Rosalina Rosalba. "El discurso moralizante de Justo Arosemena a través del catecismo." Espergesia 12, no. 1 (2025): 108–15. https://doi.org/10.18050/rev.espergesia.v12i1.3607.

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The article presented the bibliographical documentation used as the basis for the doctoral research entitled Justo Arosemena, Discourse and Identity: A Linguistic Study. The study included, among other documents, an analysis of the catechism-type work Principles of Political Morality Written in a Catechism by Panamanian lawyer and politician Justo Arosemena, a work that we analyze in this article. Arosemena stood out during the 19th century for his role in the quest for independence and the construction of the Panamanian nation. The article was structured in three parts: the first offered a hi

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15

Adams, Melissa A., and Glenmore Shearer. "Cysteine Dioxygenase Enzyme Activity and Gene Expression in the Dimorphic Pathogenic Fungus Histoplasma capsulatum Is in both the Mold and Yeast Morphotypes and Exhibits Substantial Strain Variation." Journal of Fungi 6, no. 1 (2020): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof6010024.

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In the dimorphism (mold/yeast) Histoplasma capsulatum (Hc) literature are reports that yeast (the so-called pathogenic form) uniquely expresses a cysteine dioxygenase (CDO, approx. 10,500 dal) activity which the mold morphotype (the so-called saprophytic soil form) does not express (C.F., Kumar et al., Biochem 22, 762, 1983). This yeast-specific CDO activity is postulated to play a critical role in the mold-to-yeast shift. A number of years ago, our lab isolated the gene encoding the Hc cysteine dioxygenase (CDO1, Genbank accession AY804144) and noted significant expression in the mold morphot

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16

Ibáñez Castejón, Francisco Javier. "El héroe en “Luna verde” como espacio de las contradicciones que constituyen el proceso de la nacionalidad." Epos : Revista de filología, no. 33 (August 23, 2018): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/epos.33.2017.17661.

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Luna verde, narración muy influyente dentro de la literatura panameña contemporánea, ha establecido y desarrollado los tópicos de lo que se conoce como novela canalera. Este subgénero se circunscribe a la denuncia de los hechos ocurridos en la Zona del Canal de Panamá, donde la ocupación norteamericana se constituye en un régimen despótico. El relato se basa en la construcción de un héroe que va de la soledad existencial al reconocimiento de sí mismo y de su pueblo. En función de ello, plantea diferentes dicotomías de índole político, racial, ideológico, de género e histórico, que se analizará

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17

Martin, Ii Lynn B., Jessica Gilliam, Peggy Han, Kelly Lee, and Martin Wikelski. "Corticosterone suppresses cutaneous immune function in temperate but not tropical House Sparrows, Passer domesticus." General and Comparative Endocrinology 140, no. 2 (2005): 126–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13512199.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Levels of corticosterone (CORT), the primary avian stress hormone, tend to vary over space and time in passerines, but why this is so remains unclear. One reason may be diVerential need for immune defense. Typically, sustained high levels of CORT suppress immune activity in vertebrates. Thus, animals living where parasite threats are high might maintain low levels of CORT and mount weak CORT stress responses to ensure that their immune defenses are in a high state of readiness at all times. Here, we addressed this hypothesis by comparing CORT

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18

Martin, Ii Lynn B., Jessica Gilliam, Peggy Han, Kelly Lee, and Martin Wikelski. "Corticosterone suppresses cutaneous immune function in temperate but not tropical House Sparrows, Passer domesticus." General and Comparative Endocrinology 140, no. 2 (2005): 126–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13512199.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Levels of corticosterone (CORT), the primary avian stress hormone, tend to vary over space and time in passerines, but why this is so remains unclear. One reason may be diVerential need for immune defense. Typically, sustained high levels of CORT suppress immune activity in vertebrates. Thus, animals living where parasite threats are high might maintain low levels of CORT and mount weak CORT stress responses to ensure that their immune defenses are in a high state of readiness at all times. Here, we addressed this hypothesis by comparing CORT

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19

Martin, Ii Lynn B., Jessica Gilliam, Peggy Han, Kelly Lee, and Martin Wikelski. "Corticosterone suppresses cutaneous immune function in temperate but not tropical House Sparrows, Passer domesticus." General and Comparative Endocrinology 140, no. 2 (2005): 126–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13512199.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Levels of corticosterone (CORT), the primary avian stress hormone, tend to vary over space and time in passerines, but why this is so remains unclear. One reason may be diVerential need for immune defense. Typically, sustained high levels of CORT suppress immune activity in vertebrates. Thus, animals living where parasite threats are high might maintain low levels of CORT and mount weak CORT stress responses to ensure that their immune defenses are in a high state of readiness at all times. Here, we addressed this hypothesis by comparing CORT

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20

Martin, Ii Lynn B., Jessica Gilliam, Peggy Han, Kelly Lee, and Martin Wikelski. "Corticosterone suppresses cutaneous immune function in temperate but not tropical House Sparrows, Passer domesticus." General and Comparative Endocrinology 140, no. 2 (2005): 126–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13512199.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Levels of corticosterone (CORT), the primary avian stress hormone, tend to vary over space and time in passerines, but why this is so remains unclear. One reason may be diVerential need for immune defense. Typically, sustained high levels of CORT suppress immune activity in vertebrates. Thus, animals living where parasite threats are high might maintain low levels of CORT and mount weak CORT stress responses to ensure that their immune defenses are in a high state of readiness at all times. Here, we addressed this hypothesis by comparing CORT

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21

Vogeler, A.-V. B., M. Tschapka, E. K. V. Kalko, and V. M. Cottontail. "Litomosoides Microfilaria in Seven Neotropical Bat Species." Journal of Parasitology 104, no. 6 (2018): 713–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13427189.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Litomosoides spp. (Nematoda: Filarioidea: Onchocercidae) are of great interest for understanding dynamics of zoonoses because of their similarity to human-infecting filariae (e.g., Onchocerca volvulus). We encountered Litomosoides microfilaria in blood samples from 7 Panamanian bat species. Species were identified through morphological analysis. We assessed individual traits and immune response of the host individuals as well as host species ecology. We found 8 host-specific species/morphotypes of Litomosoides microfilariae in 5 bat species, w

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22

Vogeler, A.-V. B., M. Tschapka, E. K. V. Kalko, and V. M. Cottontail. "Litomosoides Microfilaria in Seven Neotropical Bat Species." Journal of Parasitology 104, no. 6 (2018): 713–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13427189.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Litomosoides spp. (Nematoda: Filarioidea: Onchocercidae) are of great interest for understanding dynamics of zoonoses because of their similarity to human-infecting filariae (e.g., Onchocerca volvulus). We encountered Litomosoides microfilaria in blood samples from 7 Panamanian bat species. Species were identified through morphological analysis. We assessed individual traits and immune response of the host individuals as well as host species ecology. We found 8 host-specific species/morphotypes of Litomosoides microfilariae in 5 bat species, w

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23

Vogeler, A.-V. B., M. Tschapka, E. K. V. Kalko, and V. M. Cottontail. "Litomosoides Microfilaria in Seven Neotropical Bat Species." Journal of Parasitology 104, no. 6 (2018): 713–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13427189.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Litomosoides spp. (Nematoda: Filarioidea: Onchocercidae) are of great interest for understanding dynamics of zoonoses because of their similarity to human-infecting filariae (e.g., Onchocerca volvulus). We encountered Litomosoides microfilaria in blood samples from 7 Panamanian bat species. Species were identified through morphological analysis. We assessed individual traits and immune response of the host individuals as well as host species ecology. We found 8 host-specific species/morphotypes of Litomosoides microfilariae in 5 bat species, w

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24

Vogeler, A.-V. B., M. Tschapka, E. K. V. Kalko, and V. M. Cottontail. "Litomosoides Microfilaria in Seven Neotropical Bat Species." Journal of Parasitology 104, no. 6 (2018): 713–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13427189.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Litomosoides spp. (Nematoda: Filarioidea: Onchocercidae) are of great interest for understanding dynamics of zoonoses because of their similarity to human-infecting filariae (e.g., Onchocerca volvulus). We encountered Litomosoides microfilaria in blood samples from 7 Panamanian bat species. Species were identified through morphological analysis. We assessed individual traits and immune response of the host individuals as well as host species ecology. We found 8 host-specific species/morphotypes of Litomosoides microfilariae in 5 bat species, w

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25

Vogeler, A.-V. B., M. Tschapka, E. K. V. Kalko, and V. M. Cottontail. "Litomosoides Microfilaria in Seven Neotropical Bat Species." Journal of Parasitology 104, no. 6 (2018): 713–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13427189.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Litomosoides spp. (Nematoda: Filarioidea: Onchocercidae) are of great interest for understanding dynamics of zoonoses because of their similarity to human-infecting filariae (e.g., Onchocerca volvulus). We encountered Litomosoides microfilaria in blood samples from 7 Panamanian bat species. Species were identified through morphological analysis. We assessed individual traits and immune response of the host individuals as well as host species ecology. We found 8 host-specific species/morphotypes of Litomosoides microfilariae in 5 bat species, w

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26

Barragan Manjón, Melany. "Perfiles partidarios de los gabinetes en Panamá (1989-2023)." Colombia Internacional, no. 120 (October 9, 2024): 163–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint120.2024.07.

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Objective/context: This article analyzes the partisan profiles of cabinets in Panama from the transition to democracy to the present day. Methodology: Using an original methodological approach, a case study is conducted to empirically measure the degree of partisanship among the ministers who have served in Panamanian cabinets since the democratic transition. Conclusions: The data reveal that Panama is a case of cabinet partisanship, despite the growing presence of independent ministers. The most prominent party members are rewarded with positions in the government and leadership of the most s

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27

DE AZEVEDO FERREIRA, LUCIANE AUGUSTO, and ARTHUR ANKER. "An annotated and illustrated checklist of the porcelain crabs of Panama (Decapoda: Anomura)." Zootaxa 5045, no. 1 (2021): 1–154. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5045.1.1.

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The present study is the first exhaustive checklist of porcelain crabs (Porcellanidae) distributed on the Pacific and Atlantic (Caribbean) coasts of Panama, based on literature records and material collected between 2006 and 2019. The Panamanian porcellanid fauna is currently composed of a total of 76 species, with 26 species reported from the Caribbean coast, 45 species reported from the Pacific coast, and five species reported from both sides of the Central American Isthmus (Isthmus of Panama). In other words, the Caribbean and Pacific coasts of Panama each harbour, respectively, 31 and 50 s

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SANBORN, ALLEN F. "The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Panama including the description of six new species, three new combinations, one new synonymy, and nine new records." Zootaxa 4493, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4493.1.1.

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The known cicada fauna of Panama is identified. Procollina quadrimaculata n. sp., P. stigmosa n. sp., Guyalna woldai n. sp., Herrera nigratorquata n. sp., H. sigillata n. sp. and Conibosa megalopercula n. sp. are described as new. Proarna germari Distant, 1905 n. syn. is shown to be a junior synonym of Proarna invaria (Walker, 1850). Pacarina championi (Distant, 1881) is returned to Proarna Stål, 1864 to become Proarna championi Distant, 1881 n. comb. again. The first records of Proarna invaria (Walker, 1850), Guyalna bogotana (Distant, 1892), Dorisiana cachla (Distant, 1899), Ollanta modesta

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29

Meding, Holger M. "Historical Archives of the Republic of Panama." Latin American Research Review 34, no. 3 (1999): 129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002387910003939x.

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AbstractDespite the significance of the Panama Canal in the maritime economy, the Republic of Panama has not yet been studied adequately, particularly its domestic archives. After a critique of existing historical writing on major Panamanian topics, problems, and deficiencies, this research note provides a brief history of the national archives in Panama and the most significant private collections. The coverage identifies the contents, subdivisions, and shortcomings of these archives as well as finding aids and catalogues. It also describes the most relevant published sources on the history o

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30

Wagner, Lisa, and Regina Roebuck. "Apologizing in Cuernavaca, Mexico and Panama City, Panama." Spanish in Context 7, no. 2 (2010): 254–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sic.7.2.05wag.

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This comparative study of naturally occurring apologies in Cuernavaca and Panamanian Spanish investigates the apology strategies community members employ most often, and the types of positive- and negative-politeness strategies they use to perform this speech act. The authors calculate the frequency with which speakers use positive- and negative-politeness strategies in their apology acts and investigate whether members of these two speech communities demonstrate a preference for positive or negative politeness when apologizing. Instead of using a language-specific parameter such as “Spanish L

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31

Cohen-Rengifo, Mishal, Sandra Bessudo, and German Soler. "Echinoderms, Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary, Colombian Pacific: new reports and distributional issues." Check List 5, no. 3 (2009): 702. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/5.3.702.

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A systematic list of echinoderms from Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary (MFFS) was prepared, based on local sampling, literature review and identification of specimens from Museo de Historia Natural Marina de Colombia (MHNMC) and from National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C. (USNM). Standard methodology for monitoring the Eastern Tropical Pacific Seascape was used in December 2006 and March 2007 to sample shallow water echinoderms (1-20 m deep). Malpelo is the richest locality of the Colombian Pacific with 84 species reported (56 % of them deep water organi

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Cohen-Rengifo, Mishal, Sandra Bessudo, and German Soler. "Echinoderms, Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary, Colombian Pacific: new reports and distributional issues." Check List 5, no. (3) (2009): 702–11. https://doi.org/10.15560/5.3.702.

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A systematic list of echinoderms from Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary (MFFS) was prepared, based on local sampling, literature review and identification of specimens from <em>Museo de Historia Natural Marina de Colombia </em>(MHNMC) and from National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C. (USNM). Standard methodology for monitoring the Eastern Tropical Pacific Seascape was used in December 2006 and March 2007 to sample shallow water echinoderms (1-20 m deep). Malpelo is the richest locality of the Colombian Pacific with 84 species reported (56 % of them deep wat

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33

Grau-Lleveria, Elena. "Narrative Strategies in the Construction of a New Historical Novel: Libertad en llamas by the Panamanian Author Gloria Guardia." Romanische Forschungen 118, no. 4 (2006): 460–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3196/003581206780281702.

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Pike, Ruth. "Black Rebels: The Cimarrons of Sixteenth-Century Panama." Americas 64, no. 2 (2007): 243–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tam.2007.0161.

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The strategic location of the Isthmus of Panama within the commercial network of the Spanish Empire and the need to defend it has greatly influenced historical writing on sixteenth-and seventeenth-century Panama. Most studies have emphasized military and economic history and with few exceptions, have shown little interest in other aspects of Panamanian life. An excellent review of the historical literature on colonial Panama can be found in Christopher Ward, Imperial Panama: Commerce and Conflict in Isthmian America, 1550-1800 (Albuquerque, 1993). Despite a continuing emphasis on the usual the

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35

Haefeli, Evan. "Aram, Bethany, principal investigator. An ARTery of Empire: Conquest, Commerce, Crisis, Culture and the Panamanian Junction (1513–1671). Other." Renaissance and Reformation 43, no. 4 (2021): 223–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/rr.v43i4.36390.

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Hoffmann, F. G., and R. J. Baker. "Comparative phylogeography of short-tailed bats (Carollia: Phyllostomidae)." Molecular Ecology 12, no. 12 (2003): 3403–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13449117.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) This is the first study of comparative phylogeography involving closely related species of Neotropical bats of the family Phyllostomidae. We compared patterns of geographical variation within the five species of fruit-eating bats currently recognized in the genus Carollia using the complete mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene. Our results suggest that the combined effect of the uplift of the Andes and the Panamanian land bridge has been as important for bats as for terrestrial mammals in shaping present-day biodiversity in the New World tropics. S

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Hoffmann, F. G., and R. J. Baker. "Comparative phylogeography of short-tailed bats (Carollia: Phyllostomidae)." Molecular Ecology 12, no. 12 (2003): 3403–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13449117.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) This is the first study of comparative phylogeography involving closely related species of Neotropical bats of the family Phyllostomidae. We compared patterns of geographical variation within the five species of fruit-eating bats currently recognized in the genus Carollia using the complete mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene. Our results suggest that the combined effect of the uplift of the Andes and the Panamanian land bridge has been as important for bats as for terrestrial mammals in shaping present-day biodiversity in the New World tropics. S

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38

Hoffmann, F. G., and R. J. Baker. "Comparative phylogeography of short-tailed bats (Carollia: Phyllostomidae)." Molecular Ecology 12, no. 12 (2003): 3403–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13449117.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) This is the first study of comparative phylogeography involving closely related species of Neotropical bats of the family Phyllostomidae. We compared patterns of geographical variation within the five species of fruit-eating bats currently recognized in the genus Carollia using the complete mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene. Our results suggest that the combined effect of the uplift of the Andes and the Panamanian land bridge has been as important for bats as for terrestrial mammals in shaping present-day biodiversity in the New World tropics. S

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39

Hoffmann, F. G., and R. J. Baker. "Comparative phylogeography of short-tailed bats (Carollia: Phyllostomidae)." Molecular Ecology 12, no. 12 (2003): 3403–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13449117.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) This is the first study of comparative phylogeography involving closely related species of Neotropical bats of the family Phyllostomidae. We compared patterns of geographical variation within the five species of fruit-eating bats currently recognized in the genus Carollia using the complete mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene. Our results suggest that the combined effect of the uplift of the Andes and the Panamanian land bridge has been as important for bats as for terrestrial mammals in shaping present-day biodiversity in the New World tropics. S

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Hoffmann, F. G., and R. J. Baker. "Comparative phylogeography of short-tailed bats (Carollia: Phyllostomidae)." Molecular Ecology 12, no. 12 (2003): 3403–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13449117.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) This is the first study of comparative phylogeography involving closely related species of Neotropical bats of the family Phyllostomidae. We compared patterns of geographical variation within the five species of fruit-eating bats currently recognized in the genus Carollia using the complete mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene. Our results suggest that the combined effect of the uplift of the Andes and the Panamanian land bridge has been as important for bats as for terrestrial mammals in shaping present-day biodiversity in the New World tropics. S

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Qurkhuli, Tamar, Nina Schwensow, Stefan Dominik Brändel, Marco Tschapka, and Simone Sommer. "Can extreme MHC class I diversity be a feature of a wide geographic range? The example of Seba's short-tailed bat (Carollia perspicillata)." Immunogenetics 71, no. 8-9 (2019): 575–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14821917.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is one of the most diverse genetic regions under pathogen-driven selection because of its central role in antigen binding and immunity. The highest MHC variability, both in terms of the number of individual alleles and gene copies, has so far been found in passerine birds; this is probably attributable to passerine adaptation to both a wide geographic range and a diverse array of habitats. If extraordinary high MHC variation and duplication rates are adaptive features under selection during the evolut

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Hody, Allison W., Ricardo Moreno, Ninon F. V. Meyer, Krishna Pacifici, and Roland Kays. "Canid collision—expanding populations of coyotes (Canis latrans) and crab-eating foxes (Cerdocyon thous) meet up in Panama." Journal of Mammalogy 100, no. 6 (2019): 1819–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyz158.

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Abstract The rise of the Panamanian Isthmus 3–4 million years ago enabled the first dispersal of mammals between North and South America in what is known as the Great American Biotic Interchange. Modern deforestation threatens the historic forest connectivity and creates new habitat for open-country species, as documented by recent expansions of North American coyotes (Canis latrans) and South American crab-eating foxes (Cerdocyon thous) into Central America. We used camera traps to map the expansions of these species into eastern Panama and found that, by 2015, coyote populations had colonize

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Arita, Héctor T., Jimena Vargas‐Barón, and Fabricio Villalobos. "Latitudinal gradients of genus richness and endemism and the diversification of New World bats." Ecography 37, no. 11 (2014): 1024–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13467972.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Several hypotheses have been advanced for the origin and diversification of the bat fauna of the New World. Traditional models considered one of the families (Vespertilionidae) to have had a North American origin, whilst the diversification of other seven families was thought to have occurred in South America. Present‐day patterns of diversity are the result, according to these hypotheses, of the mixing of faunas, mostly coinciding with the Great American Biotic Interchange (GABI) of the Americas. Recent research has challenged the traditional

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44

Arita, Héctor T., Jimena Vargas‐Barón, and Fabricio Villalobos. "Latitudinal gradients of genus richness and endemism and the diversification of New World bats." Ecography 37, no. 11 (2014): 1024–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13467972.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Several hypotheses have been advanced for the origin and diversification of the bat fauna of the New World. Traditional models considered one of the families (Vespertilionidae) to have had a North American origin, whilst the diversification of other seven families was thought to have occurred in South America. Present‐day patterns of diversity are the result, according to these hypotheses, of the mixing of faunas, mostly coinciding with the Great American Biotic Interchange (GABI) of the Americas. Recent research has challenged the traditional

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45

Arita, Héctor T., Jimena Vargas‐Barón, and Fabricio Villalobos. "Latitudinal gradients of genus richness and endemism and the diversification of New World bats." Ecography 37, no. 11 (2014): 1024–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13467972.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Several hypotheses have been advanced for the origin and diversification of the bat fauna of the New World. Traditional models considered one of the families (Vespertilionidae) to have had a North American origin, whilst the diversification of other seven families was thought to have occurred in South America. Present‐day patterns of diversity are the result, according to these hypotheses, of the mixing of faunas, mostly coinciding with the Great American Biotic Interchange (GABI) of the Americas. Recent research has challenged the traditional

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46

Arita, Héctor T., Jimena Vargas‐Barón, and Fabricio Villalobos. "Latitudinal gradients of genus richness and endemism and the diversification of New World bats." Ecography 37, no. 11 (2014): 1024–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13467972.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Several hypotheses have been advanced for the origin and diversification of the bat fauna of the New World. Traditional models considered one of the families (Vespertilionidae) to have had a North American origin, whilst the diversification of other seven families was thought to have occurred in South America. Present‐day patterns of diversity are the result, according to these hypotheses, of the mixing of faunas, mostly coinciding with the Great American Biotic Interchange (GABI) of the Americas. Recent research has challenged the traditional

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47

Arita, Héctor T., Jimena Vargas‐Barón, and Fabricio Villalobos. "Latitudinal gradients of genus richness and endemism and the diversification of New World bats." Ecography 37, no. 11 (2014): 1024–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13467972.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Several hypotheses have been advanced for the origin and diversification of the bat fauna of the New World. Traditional models considered one of the families (Vespertilionidae) to have had a North American origin, whilst the diversification of other seven families was thought to have occurred in South America. Present‐day patterns of diversity are the result, according to these hypotheses, of the mixing of faunas, mostly coinciding with the Great American Biotic Interchange (GABI) of the Americas. Recent research has challenged the traditional

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Siswanto, Nurhadi. "PERUBAHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN PANAKAWAN DALAM PEWAYANGAN." Corak 7, no. 1 (2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/corak.v7i1.2638.

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The Panakawan figure in puppet is the original creativity of Indonesian people. Its existence is recognized as having existed before Islam emerged as the political power in the archipelago (Demak). Since the 12th century the figure of Panakawan has been mentioned in Javanese literature and developed in the walls of the temple's reliefs. Even the presence of Panakawan still exists today, with Semar, Gareng, Petruk and Bagong as the characters. Of course there were many different things between Panakawan pre-Islamic times when compared to the Islamic period. These differences were certainly very

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Velazco, Paúl M., and Bruce D. Patterson. "Diversification of the Yellow-shouldered bats, Genus Sturnira (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae), in the New World tropics." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 68, no. 3 (2013): 683–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13426324.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The Yellow-shouldered bats, Genus Sturnira, are widespread, diverse, and abundant throughout the Neotropical Region, but little is known of their phylogeny and biogeography. We collected 4409 bp of DNA from three mitochondrial (cyt-b, ND2, D-loop) and two nuclear (RAG1, RAG2) sequences from 138 individuals representing all but two recognized species of Sturnira and five other phyllostomid bats used as outgroups. The sequence data were subjected to maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian inference analyses. Results overwhelmingly su

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50

Velazco, Paúl M., and Bruce D. Patterson. "Diversification of the Yellow-shouldered bats, Genus Sturnira (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae), in the New World tropics." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 68, no. 3 (2013): 683–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13426324.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The Yellow-shouldered bats, Genus Sturnira, are widespread, diverse, and abundant throughout the Neotropical Region, but little is known of their phylogeny and biogeography. We collected 4409 bp of DNA from three mitochondrial (cyt-b, ND2, D-loop) and two nuclear (RAG1, RAG2) sequences from 138 individuals representing all but two recognized species of Sturnira and five other phyllostomid bats used as outgroups. The sequence data were subjected to maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian inference analyses. Results overwhelmingly su

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