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Journal articles on the topic 'Panamanians'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

McPherson, Alan. "From “Punks” to Geopoliticians: U.S. and Panamanian Teenagers and the 1964 Canal Zone Riots." Americas 58, no. 3 (2002): 395–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tam.2002.0012.

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In 1964, U.S. civilian teenagers managed a rare feat by sparking a major foreign policy crisis. Even more remarkable, they were abroad when they did it, and they caused the crisis out of what many considered too much patriotism. The riots that rocked Panama beginning on 9 January of that year started as a scuffle between Panamanian and U.S. high school students in front of Balboa High School (BHS), a “Zonian” institution mostly for U.S. citizens. The immediate circumstances were complicated: teenagers from Panama City marched into the town of Balboa in the U.S.-controlled Panama Canal Zone to

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2

Amado, María Luisa. "Impressions of National History: Retracing Panama through Memory Lines." Journal of Latino/Latin American Studies 11, no. 1 (2021): 24–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18085/1549-9502.11.1.24.

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Abstract Against the background of the 30th anniversary of the invasion of Panama by U.S. troops, this article analyzes cross-generational differences in how Panamanians evoke and signify this event. Panama’s current climate is ideal to explore this topic, because 2019 also marked 500 years since the foundation of Panama City. This article focuses on how different generations revamp collective memory and relate a story that befits the circumstances of their time. Drawing on informal interviews, secondary data, and relevant aspects of family biography, it examines the interplay between generati

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3

Priestley, George. "Antillean-Panamanians or Afro-Panamanians?: Political Participation and the Politics of Identity During the Carter-Torrijos Treaty Negotiations." Transforming Anthropology 12, no. 1-2 (2004): 50–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tran.2004.12.1-2.50.

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4

Johnson, Marcus. "Fluidity, Phenotype and Afro-Latin Group Consciousness." Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Politics 5, no. 2 (2019): 356–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rep.2019.49.

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AbstractRacial fluidity and mixed phenotype have been posited as critical barriers to politicized black identity in the region. Using an original, survey experiment in Panama, this paper finds that racial fluidity and phenotype significantly affect who identifies as black, but have relatively little impact on the strength of measures of black group consciousness. Rather than reducing the strength of group consciousness all together, racial fluidity and phenotype influence the salience of different measures of group consciousness. Afro-Panamanians with phenotypic features that stably predict bl

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5

Perego, Ugo A., Hovirag Lancioni, Maribel Tribaldos, et al. "Decrypting the Mitochondrial Gene Pool of Modern Panamanians." PLoS ONE 7, no. 6 (2012): e38337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038337.

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6

Grugni, Viola, Vincenza Battaglia, Ugo Alessandro Perego, et al. "Exploring the Y Chromosomal Ancestry of Modern Panamanians." PLOS ONE 10, no. 12 (2015): e0144223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144223.

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7

Kwiatkowska, Katarzyna. "Manuel Noriega and his impact on the events in Panama from 1981 to 1989." Ameryka Łacińska Kwartalnik analityczno-informacyjny, no. 116 (June 30, 2022): 25–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7311/20811152.2022.116.03.

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Manuel Noriega shaped the fate of the Panamanians for eight years. After the death of Omar Torrijos, Noriega became the de facto ruler of Panama. He was not the elected leader, notwith-standing his policy affected every citizen. His illicit activities led to social and political unrest in Panama and were the causes for the American intervention in the country in December 1989. The aim of the article is analyse if it was really necessary for the Americans to apply military action in Panama and why, for many years, the USA accepted the activities of Noriega. It is essential to know whether Panam

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8

Fort, Jessica L., Clayton K. Nielsen, Andrew D. Carver, Ricardo Moreno, and Ninon F. V. Meyer. "Factors influencing local attitudes and perceptions regarding jaguars Panthera onca and National Park conservation in Panama." Oryx 52, no. 2 (2017): 282–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605317001016.

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AbstractThroughout its range in Latin America the jaguar Panthera onca is threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation, and conflict with humans. Protected areas in Panama harbour some of the last remaining suitable habitat for jaguars and are vital to conservation. However, no previous studies had assessed which factors in particular affect the tolerance of rural Panamanians towards jaguars and National Park conservation, which is important to jaguar persistence. Whether these factors are consistent with previous research on human–carnivore coexistence is unclear. To address this we estimated

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Watson, Sonja Stephenson. "Are Panamanians of Caribbean Ancestry an Endangered Species? Critical Literary Debates on Panamanian Blackness in the Works of Carlos Wilson, Gerardo Maloney, and Carlos Russell." Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies 4, no. 3 (2009): 231–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17442220903331605.

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10

Guerrero, Estela I., Juan A. Morán-Pinzón, Luis Gabriel Ortíz, et al. "Vasoactive effects of different fractions from two Panamanians plants used in Amerindian traditional medicine." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 131, no. 2 (2010): 497–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2010.06.036.

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11

Corinealdi. "Envisioning Multiple Citizenships: West Indian Panamanians and Creating Community in the Canal Zone Neocolony." Global South 6, no. 2 (2012): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/globalsouth.6.2.87.

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12

Irish, Joel D., and Christy G. Turner. "More lingual surface attrition of the maxillary anterior teeth in American Indians: Prehistoric panamanians." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 73, no. 2 (1987): 209–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330730207.

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13

Purnell, Larry. "Panamanians’ Practices for Health Promotion and the Meaning of Respect Afforded them by Health Care Providers." Journal of Transcultural Nursing 10, no. 4 (1999): 331–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104365969901000411.

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14

Rambaldi Migliore, Nicola, Giulia Colombo, Marco Rosario Capodiferro, et al. "Weaving Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Panamanian Genetic Canvas." Genes 12, no. 12 (2021): 1921. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12121921.

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The Isthmus of Panama was a crossroads between North and South America during the continent’s first peopling (and subsequent movements) also playing a pivotal role during European colonization and the African slave trade. Previous analyses of uniparental systems revealed significant sex biases in the genetic history of Panamanians, as testified by the high proportions of Indigenous and sub-Saharan mitochondrial DNAs (mtDNAs) and by the prevalence of Western European/northern African Y chromosomes. Those studies were conducted on the general population without considering any self-reported ethn

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15

Barsallo, Gabisel, Víctor Ortiz, Rebeca Yanis-Orobio, and Elisa Mendoza. "Generational Identity, Values, and Sense of Belonging." Social Sciences 13, no. 12 (2024): 641. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci13120641.

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In Panama, “Generation Y” was identified at the beginning of this millennium, which was two decades after the first reports of such a generation. However, the overall evolution caused by globalization and digital development generated changes at the collective level in society, as is to be expected. This article aims to provide a look at how Panamanians identified as Generation Y or Millennials express their national identity, values, and sense of belonging. This article presents a descriptive approach performed on the responses to a national survey of a sample of 384 people considered Millenn

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Klein, Helen Altman, Mei-Hua Lin, Norma L. Miller, Laura G. Militello, Joseph B. Lyons, and Jessica Grace Finkeldey. "Trust Across Culture and Context." Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making 13, no. 1 (2018): 10–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1555343418810936.

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Trust assessment can be difficult during cross-cultural social and professional interactions. Structured interviews were used to contrast how young adults from three culturally distinct samples evaluate trustworthiness: Malaysia (Chinese), an Asian group; Panama, a Latin American group; and the United States, a Western group. The role of context in trust judgments (e.g., school, work, social encounters, encounters with strangers, encounters with danger) on the assessment of trustworthiness was examined. Findings affirm the importance of Mayer’s constructs of ability, benevolence, and integrity

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17

Burke Mena, Guillermo. "Contaminación Acústica en el campus de la USMA." Investigación y Pensamiento Crítico 5, no. 3 (2017): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37387/ipc.v5i3.73.

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En la última década a nivel Mundial, en los países desarrollados, subdesarrollados y en vía de desarrollo, se ha intensificado la problemática de la Contaminación Acústica. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) reveló que en el mundo al menos 278 millones de personas presentaban defectos de audición de moderados a profundos. Panamá, actualmente, no escapa de esa realidad y las autoridades competentes han revelado que actualmente que más de 300 mil panameños son afectados directa e indirectamente por ruidos urbanos e industriales, solamente en la ciudad capital. La OMS sugiere que para que

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18

Gundlach, Erich R., Geoffrey Moss, Fiorella de Vincenti, and John Janssen. "RESOURCE MAPPING AND CONTINGENCY PLANNING, PTP PIPELINE FACILITIES, PANAMA." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1985, no. 1 (1985): 229–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1985-1-229.

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ABSTRACT The facilities of the PTP (PetroTerminal de Panama) consist of an 80 mile long, 36 inch pipeline and two marine terminals. The Pacific facility consists of three shore-based terminals to handle tankers from Valdez, Alaska. The Atlantic terminal contains two single-point moorings to load tankers destined for U.S. ports along the Gulf of Mexico. Prior to the opening of the pipeline, the government of Panama contracted for a series of studies designed to better understand the shoreline sensitivity, marine resources, archaeology, and limnology along the pipeline route and adjacent to each

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19

Willoughby, Jay. "Confessions of an Economic Hit Man." American Journal of Islam and Society 22, no. 2 (2005): 124–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v22i2.1719.

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Confessions of an Economic Hit Man is the story of why the so-calleddeveloping never seems to develop, as seen through the eyes of JohnPerkins, who was involved in “developing” several oil-rich nations. Theopening chapters deal with his childhood, which was permeated with elitismand ideas of how only the “right people” really mattered, his subsequentrebellion by defying his parents’ plan for his life, his initial contacts(through his wife) with government employment, and a 2-year Peace Corpsstint with an indigenous Indian tribe in Ecuador. While there, he wasrecruited by the National Security

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20

Ward, Christopher, and Richard J. Junkins. "Panamanian Historical Sources." Latin American Research Review 21, no. 3 (1986): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100016216.

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Considered a part of neither Central America nor the Gran Colombian area, and too small to claim a loyal following among scholars, Panama remains virtually unstudied by contemporary historians. Consequently, sources for the study of Panamanian history have been neglected, a situation this research note seeks to correct in part by identifying the principal holdings in Panamanian archives and libraries.

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21

Irek Murtazin. "THE FLYING PANAMANIAN." Current Digest of the Russian Press, The 71, no. 006 (2019): 16–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/dsp.53014509.

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22

Mollett, Sharlene. "Swiss human geographies lecture 2019 tourism troubles: feminist political ecologies of land and body in Panama." Geographica Helvetica 77, no. 3 (2022): 327–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gh-77-327-2022.

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Abstract. On the Panamanian Caribbean coast and the Bocas del Toro Archipelago, foreign direct investment via residential tourism development drives land displacement. As land insecurities grow, particularly for local Indigenous and Afro-Panamanian peoples, ongoing dispossession is not simply about land, but rather simultaneously about land, people and their bodies. In Bocas, foreign land enclosures are infused with imaginaries, which take for granted Black female servitude and Black landlessness. Such imaginaries seemingly lock economically “poor” Afro-Panamanian women into particular kinds o

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23

Montero Llácer, Francisco J. "Panamanian maritime sector management." Marine Policy 28, no. 4 (2004): 283–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2003.09.007.

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24

Popovici, Ovidiu Alin, and Irinel Eugen Popescu. "Platyscelio hits again: the first record of this genus in the Dominican Republic." Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa” 65, no. 2 (2022): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/travaux.65.e98045.

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After the presence of the genus Platyscelio was noticed and confirmed in the Neotropical realm, in this paper the genus is recorded from the Panamanian realm, in Dominican Republic. In the Neotropical realm Platyscelio is represented through P. africanus Risbec, previously considered as being present only in the Afrotropical realm, but in the Panamanian realm we found a different species &ndash; P. pulchricornis Kieffer.

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Popovici, Ovidiu Alin, and Irinel Eugen Popescu. "Platyscelio hits again: the first record of this genus in the Dominican Republic." Travaux du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" 65, no. (2) (2022): 127–34. https://doi.org/10.3897/travaux.65.e98045.

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After the presence of the genus <i>Platyscelio </i>was noticed and confirmed in the Neotropical realm, in this paper the genus is recorded from the Panamanian realm, in Dominican Republic. In the Neotropical realm <i>Platyscelio </i>is represented through <i>P. africanus </i>Risbec, previously considered as being present only in the Afrotropical realm, but in the Panamanian realm we found a different species – <i>P. pulchricornis </i>Kieffer.

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26

Zigler, Alan, Stephanie Straw, Isao Tokuda, Ellen Bronson, and Tobias Riede. "Critical calls: Circadian and seasonal periodicity in vocal activity in a breeding colony of Panamanian golden frogs (Atelopus zeteki)." PLOS ONE 18, no. 8 (2023): e0286582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286582.

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The Panamanian golden frog (Atelopus zeteki) is a critically endangered species and currently is believed to survive and reproduce only in human care. Panamanian golden frog males are considerably vocal which may be an important component in their successful reproduction, though little is currently known about their calls. To better understand the behavior and vocal patterns of this species and to improve breeding efforts in the assurance colony, we employed individual sound recording of male advertisement calls and acoustic monitoring of a breeding colony to investigate variation in the vocal

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27

Tuñon Salazar, Isabel Andrea, and Agus Subiyanto. "The Phonological Changes in Informal Panamanian Spanish: A Distinctive Feature Analysis." Revista Multidisciplinaria Voces de América y el Caribe 1, no. 1 (2024): 407–31. https://doi.org/10.69821/remuvac.v1i1.51.

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Context: This article addresses the phonological changes in informal Panamanian Spanish, analyzing the distinctive features and underlying forms of phonological variations. The main objective is to examine the articulation patterns of native speakers and how these reflect linguistic evolution in Panama. The methodology includes a purposive sampling strategy, individual interviews, and the use of a standardized word list for data collection. Through distinctive feature analysis, prevalent phonological processes such as elision, assimilation, and prothesis were identified. The results highlight

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28

Martynenko, Irina A., and Olga S. Chesnokova. "Hybrid toponyms of Panama as a reflection of toponymic bilingualism." Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education 2, no. 6 (2021): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.6-21.221.

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The article presents evidence of a comprehensive linguistic analysis of the toponymy of Panama. The relevance of the topic is due to the fragmented research of Panamanian toponymy and the need for a comprehensive study of socio-historical and linguocultural factors in the formation of the Panamanian toponymicon. The hypothesis of the article is as follows: toponymy of Panama has a unique heterogeneous and polystrate character, semiotically determined by historical facts, ethnic composition of the population, natural conditions of the country and migration processes. Maps, GoogleMaps, GeoNames

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29

CAUMARTIN, CORINNE. "‘Depoliticisation’ in the Reform of the Panamanian Security Apparatus." Journal of Latin American Studies 39, no. 1 (2007): 107–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x06002057.

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This article examines the unusual public security reform process that took place in Panama in the wake of the US military invasion of December 1989. The changes to the Panamanian security forces that ensued were in equal part a ‘demilitarisation’ process, a police reform and an (imposed) transition to democracy where the political domination of the Panamanian security forces came to an abrupt end. Deploying the concepts of demilitarisation, professionalisation and depoliticisation, the article evaluates the political role and activities of police forces and the nature of their relationship wit

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Isabel, Andrea Tuñon Salazar, and Subiyanto Agus. "The Phonological Changes in Informal Panamanian Spanish: A Distinctive Feature Analysis." Revista Multidisciplinaria Voces de América y el Caribe 1, no. 1 (2024): 407–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11390912.

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<strong>Context</strong>: This article addresses the phonological changes in informal Panamanian Spanish, analyzing the distinctive features and underlying forms of phonological variations. The main <strong>objective</strong> is to examine the articulation patterns of native speakers and how these reflect linguistic evolution in Panama. The <strong>methodology</strong> includes a purposive sampling strategy, individual interviews, and the use of a standardized word list for data collection. Through distinctive feature analysis, prevalent phonological processes such as elisi

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31

Loxton, James. "The Puzzle of Panamanian Exceptionalism." Journal of Democracy 33, no. 1 (2022): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.2022.0006.

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32

Webster, Grady L., and Michael J. Huft. "Revised Synopsis of Panamanian Euphorbiaceae." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75, no. 3 (1988): 1087. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2399381.

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33

Pearcy, Thomas L. "Military Foundations of Panamanian Politics." Hispanic American Historical Review 83, no. 1 (2003): 189–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-83-1-189.

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34

Pearcy, Thomas L., and Carlos Guevara Mann. "Panamanian Militarism: A Historical Interpretation." Hispanic American Historical Review 77, no. 3 (1997): 528. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2516748.

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Pearcy, Thomas L. "Panamanian Militarism: A Historical Interpretation." Hispanic American Historical Review 77, no. 3 (1997): 528–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-77.3.528.

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36

Moreno, Denis, Gaspar Foster, and Miguel Lombardo. "Towards a Model of Big Health Care Data Analytics in Panama: Chronic Kidney Disease." Acta Informatica Medica 30, no. 3 (2022): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/aim.2022.30.196-200.

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Background: A growing number of mobile applications have been designed for the chronic disease patient as the primary user. Mobile health applications for self-care have the potential to help patients living with chronic conditions such as kidney disease, and can be used to manage aspects such as the consumption of substances that are harmful to health. Chronic kidney disease causes significant morbidity throughout Panama, and is also responsible for an increase in cardiovascular disease. Aim: In this paper, we present a review of the applications offered by the Android store, based on a searc

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Jamieson, Martín. "Culinary Caribbean English lexicon in Panamanian Spanish." Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses, no. 24 (November 15, 2011): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/raei.2011.24.07.

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An offshoot of Caribbean Creole English, Panamanian Creole English has been the source of loanwords referring to culinary delicacies of West Indian origin in the officially Spanish-speaking Republic of Panama, whose main language has, in turn, influenced the Creole, though not only with words describing edibles. Most of the Creole English words seemed marginal before the middle of the twentieth century, but, by its end, had integrated Panamanian Spanish, along with lexical items from other languages, of which culinary forms are presented here side by side with patrimonial Spanish foodstuff ter

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Moreno Almanza, Belisario Abdiel. "IA en la educación panameña: perspectivas de la personalización y desafíos éticos." Neuropolis Science Journal 3, no. 1 (2025): 123–47. https://doi.org/10.64029/nsj.2025.v3i1.24.

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This research explores the opportunities, challenges, and ethical implications of AI in Panamanian education. The hypothesis suggests that AI can transform teaching processes by adapting them to the individual needs of students. A mixed methodology was used, which allowed us to gain a comprehensive view of how the use of AI in personalized education can be a strategic ally in the teaching and learning process. The results suggest that AI has the potential to optimize education, although its ethical implications, its impact on human relationships, and the current limitations in the Panamanian e

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Caballero, Juan. "Upgrades to a Panamanian Shipyard Are Making a Global Impact." CoatingsPro 23, no. 2 (2023): 32–33. https://doi.org/10.5006/cp2023_23_2-32.

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Bellaviti, Sean. "Panamanian Musical Nationalism: A Critical Historiography." Latin American Music Review 39, no. 1 (2018): 89–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.7560/lamr39104.

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SVENNING, JENS-CHRISTIAN, and S. JOSEPH WRIGHT. "Seed limitation in a Panamanian forest." Journal of Ecology 93, no. 5 (2005): 853–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2005.01016.x.

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Goldsworth, J. "BENEFICIARIES' RIGHTS UNDER A PANAMANIAN FOUNDATION." Trusts & Trustees 5, no. 5 (1999): 31–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/5.5.31.

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Romin, T. L., N. D. Weber, B. K. Murray, et al. "Antiviral activity of panamanian plant extracts." Phytotherapy Research 6, no. 1 (1992): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2650060110.

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Lipski, John M. "Urban Panamanian English, by Catherine Laliberté." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 99, no. 1-2 (2025): 257–58. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134360-09901030.

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45

Pérez, Orlando J. "Public Opinion and the Future of U.S.-Panama Relations." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 41, no. 3 (1999): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/166157.

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Using survey data and interviews, this study examines Panamanian attitudes toward the United States and toward the central issues in US.- Panama relations. It also compares Panamanian attitudes with opinions toward the United States in the rest of Central America. The study finds that nationalism, system support, anticommunism, and, for the mass public, ideology are the most important variables in determining support for the United States. Elites are more nationalistic and less accommodationist toward the United States than the mass public. Concern about the politicization and misuse of the Pa

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Montenegro-Gracia, Edilberto Javier, and Jacob Eduardo Pitti-Rodríguez. "Adaptation to climate change in indigenous food systems of the Teribe in Panama: a training based on CRISTAL 2.0." Luna Azul 51 (July 1, 2020): 182–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17151/luaz.2020.51.10.

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In this didactic experience, a training workshop about an innovative tool called CRISTAL 2.0 (Community-based Risk Screening Tool - Adaptation and Livelihoods) was implemented in the Panamanian indigenous context with the objective of developing abilities in the local actors responsible for making decisions, namely students, teachers, and members of the San San Tigra and San San Druy communities of the Teribe, Panama. The impact of qualitative and quantitative training was described through the Simple Correspondence Analysis. The training carried out showed differences between the groups of pa

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Calzada, Jose E., Franklyn Samudio, Corina de Juncá, Vanessa Pineda, Barbara A. Burleigh, and Azael Saldaña. "Genetic Diversity of Trypanosoma cruzi in Panama Inferred by Multi-locus Sequence Typing of Mitochondrial Genes." Microorganisms 10, no. 2 (2022): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10020287.

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The objective of this study was to provide information on Trypanosoma cruzi genetic diversity among isolates obtained from different biological sources circulating in endemic areas of Panama. Initial discrete typing units (DTUs) assignment was performed evaluating three single locus molecular markers (mini-exon, heat shock protein 60 and glucose-6-phosphate isomerase genes). Further diversity within TcI lineages was explored using a multi-locus sequence typing approach with six maxicircle genes. Haplotype network analysis and evolutionary divergency estimations were conducted to investigate th

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48

Young, Orrey P. "Observations on Burrowing Behavior by Panamanian Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)." Coleopterists Bulletin 63, no. 3 (2009): 319–24. https://doi.org/10.1649/1164.1.

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Young, Orrey P. (2009): Observations on Burrowing Behavior by Panamanian Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 63 (3): 319-324, DOI: 10.1649/1164.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/1164.1

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Pato, Enrique. "Principales rasgos gramaticales del español de Panamá." Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 135, no. 4 (2019): 1042–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2019-0060.

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Abstract This work offers an in-depth description of the main morphosyntactic features found in present Panamanian Spanish, a lesser known Central American variety. Text corpora and linguistic surveys help us to provide an updated grammatical overview, which takes into account most categories: nouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, prepositions and locutions, illustrates with examples taken from both formal and informal settings. By comparing these features with previous grammatical descriptions, this study helps in identifying some common American features ―such as the use of medio as an agreeing

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Solís, Ángel, and Bert Kohlmann. "New synonyms and records of Costa Rican and Panamanian dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)." Insecta Mundi 2023, no. 972 (2023): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887628.

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Abstract:

Solís, Ángel, Kohlmann, Bert (2023): New synonyms and records of Costa Rican and Panamanian dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Insecta Mundi 2023 (972): 1-21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7887628

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