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Journal articles on the topic 'Pandas'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Wang, Xin, Qigui Yan, Xiaodong Xia, et al. "Serotypes, Virulence Factors, and Antimicrobial Susceptibilities of Vaginal and Fecal Isolates of Escherichia coli from Giant Pandas." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 79, no. 17 (2013): 5146–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01367-13.

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ABSTRACTAlthoughEscherichia colitypically colonizes the intestinal tract and vagina of giant pandas, it has caused enteric and systemic disease in giant pandas and greatly impacts the health and survival of this endangered species. In order to understand the distribution and characteristics ofE. colifrom giant pandas, 67 fecal and 30 vaginalE. coliisolates from 21 giant pandas were characterized for O serogroups, phylogenetic groups, antimicrobial susceptibilities, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) profiles. In addition, these isolates were tested for the presence of extraintestinal

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2

Scoma, Alberto, Way Khor, Marta Coma, et al. "Lignocellulose Fermentation Products Generated by Giant Panda Gut Microbiomes Depend Ultimately on pH Rather than Portion of Bamboo: A Preliminary Study." Microorganisms 10, no. 5 (2022): 978. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050978.

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Giant pandas feed almost exclusively on bamboo but miss lignocellulose-degrading genes. Their gut microbiome may contribute to their nutrition; however, the limited access to pandas makes experimentation difficult. In vitro incubation of dung samples is used to infer gut microbiome activity. In pandas, such tests indicated that green leaves are largely fermented to ethanol at neutral pH and yellow pith to lactate at acidic pH. Pandas may feed on either green leaves or yellow pith within the same day, and it is unclear how pH, dung sample, fermentation products and supplied bamboo relate to one

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3

Ma, Qi, Huihui Zhang, Jiechao Liu, Yiman Guo, and Kang Liu. "Habitat Suitability Analysis and Future Distribution Prediction of Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) in the Qinling Mountains, China." Diversity 16, no. 7 (2024): 412. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d16070412.

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Climate change has triggered a series of global problems, posing a huge threat to the distribution of many plants and animals, especially endangered species such as the giant panda. Therefore, predicting the distribution of habitat quality under climate change conditions is of great significance for protecting these species. In this study, we examined the correlation between suitable habitat index and ecosystem services using 260 occurrence records and 13 environmental factors with giant pandas as the model species. The species distribution models can also be employed to predict and compare th

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4

REIFF, MICHAEL I. "Pandas." Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 23, no. 5 (2002): 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004703-200210000-00027.

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5

Singer, Harvey S., and Christopher Loiselle. "PANDAS." Journal of Psychosomatic Research 55, no. 1 (2003): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00582-2.

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6

Melerine, Chelsea, and Linda M. Ledet. "PANDAS." Nursing 49, no. 8 (2019): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.nurse.0000559921.99814.23.

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7

Long, Sarah S. "Differentiating PANDAS and non-PANDAS disorders." Journal of Pediatrics 160, no. 2 (2012): A4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2011.12.021.

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8

Wang, Aishan, Mingye Zhan, and Enle Pei. "Succession of Intestinal Microbial Structure of Giant Pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) during Different Developmental Stages and Its Correlation with Cellulase Activity." Animals 11, no. 8 (2021): 2358. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11082358.

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The interaction between intestinal microbial flora and giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) is indispensable for the healthy development of giant pandas. In this study, we analysed the diversity of bacteria and fungi in the intestines of six giant pandas (two pandas in each development stage) with a high-throughput sequencing technique to expand the relative variation in abundance of dominant microbes and potential cellulose-degradation genera in the intestines of the giant pandas and to explore the correlation between dominant microbial genera in the intestines and cellulose digestion activi

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9

Chen, Siman. "Several Major Impacts of Climate Change on the Giant Panda." Theoretical and Natural Science 112, no. 1 (2025): 144–50. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/2025.au24104.

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A symbol of China, the giant panda, which is also called Ailuropoda melanoleuca, is becoming more susceptible to the consequences of climate change. This paper compiles recent studies on how the panda's survival is impacted by changing temperatures, modified rainfall patterns, and habitat fragmentation. Projected changes in the distribution of Bashania fargesii, a main bamboo species eaten by pandas, were analyzed using species distribution models (SDMs), ecological forecasting, and bioclimatic data. This paper discovered a northward movement of ideal habitats under both moderate and severe cl

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10

Chain, Jennifer L., Carol J. Cox, Kathy M. Alvarez, et al. "Anti-neuronal and anti-microbial immunity link CaMKII and autism spectrum disorder with pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome." Journal of Immunology 200, no. 1_Supplement (2018): 166.63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.200.supp.166.63.

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Abstract Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) may be associated with neuropsychiatric symptoms such as tics, obsessive-compulsive behaviors, and other symptoms characteristic of pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with streptococcal infections (PANDAS). Abnormal anti-neuronal autoantibody responses against the basal ganglia are elevated in neuropsychiatric disorders such as PANDAS. Our study suggests that anti-neuronal autoantibodies in ASD may be associated with the presence of PANDAS and investigates microbial polysaccharides as potential inducers of anti-neuronal autoantibo

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11

Yekkehkhany, Ali, Avesta Hojjati, and Mohammad H. Hajiesmaili. "GB-PANDAS:." ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review 45, no. 3 (2018): 2–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3199524.3199528.

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12

Batuecas Caletrío, Ángel, Fernando Sánchez González, Santiago Santa Cruz Ruiz, Pablo Santos Gorjón, and Pedro Blanco Pérez. "Síndrome PANDAS." Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española 59, no. 7 (2008): 362–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-6519(08)75557-2.

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13

Cox, Teodora, and Samantha Nickerson. "Pandas Galore." Teaching Children Mathematics 24, no. 7 (2018): 422–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/teacchilmath.24.7.0422.

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Panda bears top many peoples' lists of favorite animals. Fascination with these playful, gentle creatures often leads to viral news stories. Students are likely to enjoy these engaging problems, covering a wide range of mathematics topics.

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14

Çam Ray, Perihan, Merve Doğan, Adnan Barutçu, Necmiye İrem Sehlikoğlu, Ayşegül Yolga Tahiroğlu, and Gonca Çelik. "Retrospective evaluation of stuttering cases with and without PANDAS comorbidity." Cukurova Medical Journal 49, no. 3 (2024): 535–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1429653.

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Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical, demographic, and autoimmune characteristics of stuttering cases with and without Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS) comorbidity. Materials and Methods: The study included 271 children and adolescents aged 2-17 years who were brought to our outpatient clinic between 2012 and 2022 and diagnosed with stuttering. The demographic information and medical characteristics of the patients and their families, such as infections, allergies, rheumatic diseases, and tonsillectomy or pe

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15

Yuan, Bo, Qin Fu, Xue-Ying Wang, et al. "Effects of Social Group Housing on the Behavioral and Physiological Responses of Captive Sub-Adult Giant Pandas." Animals 14, no. 17 (2024): 2545. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14172545.

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Wild giant pandas are inherently solitary creatures, however, the ex-situ conservation efforts significantly alter the living circumstances of their captive counterparts. Following the breeding period, giant pandas in captivity may be maintained in social groups. Currently, there is a lack of research on the effects of group housing on the physiology, behavior, and gut microbiota of captive giant pandas. This study divided six captive giant pandas into two groups following the breeding period. By comparing the behavior, physiology, and microorganisms of the two groups, we aim to investigate th

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16

Liu, Song, Caiwu Li, Wenjun Yan, et al. "Using Blood Transcriptome Analysis to Determine the Changes in Immunity and Metabolism of Giant Pandas with Age." Veterinary Sciences 9, no. 12 (2022): 667. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9120667.

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A low reproductive rate coupled with human activities has endangered the giant panda, a species endemic to southwest China. Although giant pandas feed almost exclusively on bamboo, they retain carnivorous traits and suffer from carnivorous diseases. Additionally, their immune system is susceptible to aging, resulting in a reduced ability to respond to diseases. This study aimed to determine the genes and pathways expressed differentially with age in blood tissues. The differentially expressed genes in different age groups of giant pandas were identified by RNA-seq. The elderly giant pandas had

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17

Baj, Jacek, Elżbieta Sitarz, Alicja Forma, Katarzyna Wróblewska та Hanna Karakuła-Juchnowicz. "Alterations in the Nervous System and Gut Microbiota after β-Hemolytic Streptococcus Group A Infection—Characteristics and Diagnostic Criteria of PANDAS Recognition". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, № 4 (2020): 1476. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21041476.

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The objective of this paper is to review and summarize conclusions from the available literature regarding Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS). The authors have independently reviewed articles from 1977 onwards, primarily focusing on the etiopathology, symptoms, differentiation between similar psychiatric conditions, immunological reactions, alterations in the nervous system and gut microbiota, genetics, and the available treatment for PANDAS. Recent research indicates that PANDAS patients show noticeable alterations within the stru

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18

Wells, Lindsey, Nancy O’Hara, Richard E. Frye, Neeshi Hullavard, and Erica Smith. "Folate Receptor Alpha Autoantibodies in the Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS) and Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS) Population." Journal of Personalized Medicine 14, no. 2 (2024): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm14020166.

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The folate receptor alpha autoantibodies (FRAAs) are associated with cerebral folate deficiency (CFD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Both of these syndromes have overlapping characteristics with Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS) and Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS). Thus, we propose that the FRAAs may contribute to the symptomatology of PANS/PANDAS. To test this hypothesis, 1 mL of serum from 47 patients (age range = 6–18 years old) clinically diagnosed with PANS/PANDAS was sent to Vascular Strategies (P

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19

Yao, Ying, Wenjia Zhao, Guilin Xiang, et al. "Bamboo Plant Part Preference Affects the Nutrients Digestibility and Intestinal Microbiota of Geriatric Giant Pandas." Animals 13, no. 5 (2023): 844. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13050844.

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Bamboo part preference plays a critical role in influencing the nutrient utilization and gastrointestinal microbiota composition of captive giant pandas. However, the effects of bamboo part consumption on the nutrient digestibility and gut microbiome of geriatric giant pandas remain unknown. A total of 11 adult and 11 aged captive giant pandas were provided with bamboo shoots or bamboo leaves in the respective single-bamboo-part consumption period, and the nutrient digestibility and fecal microbiota of both adult and aged giant pandas in each period were evaluated. Bamboo shoot ingestion incre

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20

Li, Lu, Liang Zhang, Lijun Luo, et al. "Adaptive Expression and ncRNA Regulation of Genes Related to Digestion and Metabolism in Stomach of Red Pandas during Suckling and Adult Periods." Animals 14, no. 12 (2024): 1795. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14121795.

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Red pandas evolved from carnivores to herbivores and are unique within Carnivora. Red pandas and carnivorous mammals consume milk during the suckling period, while they consume bamboo and meat during the adult period, respectively. Red pandas and carnivorous mammal ferrets have a close phylogenetic relationship. To further investigate the molecular mechanisms of dietary changes and nutrient utilization in red pandas from suckling to adult, comparative analysis of the whole transcriptome was performed on stomach tissues from red pandas and ferrets during the suckling and adult periods. The main

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21

KLEIMAN, D. G., and J. SEIDENSTICKER. "Pandas in the Wild: The Giant Pandas of Wolong." Science 228, no. 4701 (1985): 875–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.228.4701.875.

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22

Genis-Mendoza, Alma Delia, Humberto Nicolini, Viana Manrique, et al. "Association of antibody titers and 5-HTTLPR gene polymorphisms in pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with streptococci." Salud mental 43, no. 4 (2020): 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2020.025.

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Introduction. It has been hypothesized that pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with streptococcal infections (PANDAS) etiology results from an abnormal immune response to streptococcal infection. There is evidence that the serotonergic system is involved in both obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) physiopathology and immunological processes. In the 5’ promoter region of 5-HTT, gene encoding for the serotonin transporter we can find the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism that has been associated with OCD. Being PANDAS a disorder with OCD symptoms and likely immune abnormalities, 5-HTT

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23

Zhang, Xiaohui, Xueying Wang, James Ayala, et al. "Possible Effects of Early Maternal Separation on the Gut Microbiota of Captive Adult Giant Pandas." Animals 12, no. 19 (2022): 2587. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12192587.

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Maternal deprivation (MD) in early life induces dysbiosis in the host gut microbiota, which is a key determinant of abnormal behavior in stress model individuals. Compared with the early parenting environment of the wild, captive giant pandas face frequent and premature maternal separation. Will this lead to imbalance in intestinal flora and stress in captive giant pandas? The purpose of this research is to evaluate the possible adverse effects of the traditional parenting mode on the gut microbiota of captive giant pandas. The results showed that the frequent and premature maternal separation

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24

Jiang, Ruijie, Xinyi Zhang, Maohua Xia, et al. "Effects of Age and Season on Blood Parameters of Captive Giant Pandas: A Pilot Study." Animals 13, no. 19 (2023): 3023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13193023.

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The giant panda, Ailuropoda melanoleuca, serves as a flagship species for biodiversity conservation, embodying the intersection of ecological, evolutionary, and anthropogenic forces shaping the natural world. Hematological parameters serve as crucial indicators for assessing the physiological status of animals. However, our understanding of blood parameters and hemorheology in captive giant pandas under non-anesthetic conditions is limited. In this study, from September 2018 to August 2020, we collected blood samples from captive giant pandas under non-anesthetic conditions. Twelve captive gia

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25

Tajum, Yomcha Awadhesh Kumar Padma Raj Gajurel Janmejay Sethy Murali Krishna. "Uncovering the presence and conservation needs of the elusive red Panda (Ailurus fulgens) in Namdapha National Park, Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India." Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity 9, no. 2 (2025): 204–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15350614.

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The red panda, or lesser panda (<em>Ailurus fulgens)</em>, is an endangered species recognized as one of the world's flagship species. A scientific survey was conducted from July 2018 to December 2022, utilizing the camera trap technique in high-altitude, unexplored areas of Namdapha National Park in Eastern Arunachal Pradesh, India. Historically, Namdapha lies within the eastern limit of the red panda’s natural range in India. The species is known to inhabit temperate forests with bamboo understory conditions that exist in parts of Namdapha at elevations around 2,000–4,000 meters.

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26

Wang, Chengdong, Chengyao Li, Linhua Deng, et al. "Research Progress on Testicular Cancer in Giant Pandas: A Case-Oriented Review." Veterinary Sciences 12, no. 6 (2025): 544. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci12060544.

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The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), as an endemic and endangered species in China, has attracted much attention regarding its health issues. In recent years, certain diseases that affect giant pandas have gradually become important factors impacting their survival and breeding, including tumor diseases. Research on testicular cancer in giant pandas, in particular, has attracted the attention of scientific researchers because it poses a threat to individual reproductive function and population reproduction. This review systematically reviews the research progress of testicular cancer in g

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27

Jouanna, Gaia. "Les pandas camouflés." Pour la Science N° 531 – janvier, no. 1 (2021): 12a. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pls.531.0012a.

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28

Purohit, Saraswati, K. S. Shailaja, and E. Maheshwari. "A Review-Pandas." International Journal of Nursing Education and Research 4, no. 2 (2016): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2454-2660.2016.00042.9.

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29

Sedgwick, Eve kosofsky. "Pandas in trees." Women & Performance: a journal of feminist theory 8, no. 2 (1996): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07407709608571238.

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30

Limbrick, J., and S. Anari. "PANDAS in otolaryngology." Clinical Otolaryngology 42, no. 1 (2017): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/coa.12798.

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31

Weiss, Margaret, and Jane Garland. "MORE ON PANDAS." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 36, no. 9 (1997): 1163–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199709000-00005.

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32

Anderson, Christopher. "Plants, not pandas." Nature 353, no. 6347 (1991): 784. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/353784c0.

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33

Windfuhr, J. "Tonsillektomie bei PANDAS?" Laryngo-Rhino-Otologie 95, S 01 (2016): S110—S115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-109592.

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34

Cabo López, I., P. J. García Ruiz Espiga, A. Herranz Bárcenas, and I. Bustamante de Garnica. "PANDAS: adult variant." Neurología (English Edition) 25, no. 1 (2010): 63–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2173-5808(10)70012-2.

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35

Williams, Nigel. "Quake hits pandas." Current Biology 18, no. 12 (2008): R496—R497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.06.006.

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36

Zhang, Zejun, Ronald R. Swaisgood, Shanning Zhang, et al. "Old-growth forest is what giant pandas really need." Biology Letters 7, no. 3 (2011): 403–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2010.1081.

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Giant pandas ( Ailuropoda melanoleuca ) are an iconic conservation species, but despite significant research effort, do we understand what they really need? Estimating and mapping suitable habitat play a critical role in conservation planning and policy. But if assumptions about ecological needs are wrong, maps with misidentified suitable habitat will misguide conservation action. Here, we use an information-theoretic approach to analyse the largest, landscape-level dataset on panda habitat use to date, and challenge the prevailing wisdom about panda habitat needs. We show that pandas are asso

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37

Yin, Guo. "How Pandas Shaped China’s Approach Towards Foreign Affairs: Economically and Politically." BCP Business & Management 16 (December 26, 2021): 341–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v16i.320.

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The concept of Panda Diplomacy would be thoroughly explained in two lenses, economics and politics. Pandas, as the cutest ambassadors of China, have served their purpose in both over centuries. As one would know, Pandas are extremely scarce and therefore preserved carefully. Nevertheless, it demonstrates significant political influence since they are only found in China and can be utilized as a tool to improve foreign relations. Early methods like gifting pandas used to be popular until China decided to create a monopoly on the ownership of such favored creatures. Nowadays, giving other countr

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38

Ling, Shanshan, Die Deng, Fuxing Yang, et al. "MicroRNA Expression Profile Analysis in Blood During Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) Growth and Development." Genes 16, no. 3 (2025): 243. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes16030243.

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Background/Objectives: Blood is an essential component of the immune system. As post-transcriptional regulators, miRNAs, abundant in blood, are necessary aspects in blood’s immune and physiological functions. However, there is limited knowledge about the expression and function of miRNAs in the blood of giant pandas. Methods: We comparatively analyzed miRNA expression profiles in the blood of giant pandas of different ages using small-RNA sequencing technology. Results: We identified 393 known miRNAs, 219 conserved miRNAs, and 71 novel miRNAs in the blood of giant pandas, and functional enrich

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39

Mullen, Sandy. "Review of pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with streptococcal infections." Mental Health Clinician 5, no. 4 (2015): 184–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.9740/mhc.2015.07.184.

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Abstract During the past decade, pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with streptococcal infections (PANDAS) has become the topic of numerous debates, sparking research on its presentation, existence, and treatment. As the awareness of PANDAS has increased among the general community, health care providers have been forced to increase their knowledge of this controversial disease state. This article will review the background information, diagnostic criteria, treatment, and contentious issues related to PANDAS.

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40

Morer, A. "Antineuronal Antibodies in Pediatric OCD and Tourette Syndrome." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70411-0.

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The objective of our study was to test the autoimmune hypothesis of OCD and TS as disorders related with PANDAS, and find clinical features or specific immunological markers related with them. Child onset OCD in adults has been associated with higher mean ASLO titers, higher frequencies of history of tic disorders, tonsillitis in childhood and compulsive symptoms. Also, two proteins, with molecular weights of 86kDa and 55kDa, have shown antibody binding in sera from 7 patients.The fact that some clinical and biological features related with PANDAS are found in adults and that antineuronal anti

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41

Spaulding, Michelle. "The Red Panda: the First, not the Lesser, of the Pandas." Journal of Mammalian Evolution 22, no. 1 (2014): 123–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10914-014-9261-x.

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42

Xu, Yadong, Xiaoan Liu, Aimei Yang, et al. "Evaluating Past Range Shifts and Niche Dynamics of Giant Pandas Since the Last Interglacial." Animals 15, no. 6 (2025): 801. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15060801.

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Understanding the response of species to past climate change provides great opportunities to know their adaptive capacity for resilience under future climate change. Since the Late Pleistocene, dramatic climate fluctuations have significantly impacted the distribution of giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca). However, how the spatial distribution and climatic niche of giant pandas shifted in response to past climate change remain poorly understood. Based on the known distribution records (fossil and present day) and the most updated climate projections for the Last Interglacial (LIG; ~120 ka),

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43

He, Xin, Walter H. Hsu, Rong Hou, et al. "Comparative genomics reveals bamboo feeding adaptability in the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)." ZooKeys 923 (April 1, 2020): 141–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.923.39665.

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The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) is one of the world’s most endangered mammals and remains threatened as a result of intense environmental and anthropogenic pressure. The transformation and specialization of the giant panda’s diet into a herbivorous diet have resulted in unique adaptabilities in many aspects of their biology, physiology and behavior. However, little is known about their adaptability at the molecular level. Through comparative analysis of the giant panda’s genome with those of nine other mammalian species, we found some genetic characteristics of the giant panda that ca

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44

He, Xin, Walter H. Hsu, Rong Hou, et al. "Comparative genomics reveals bamboo feeding adaptability in the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)." ZooKeys 923 (April 1, 2020): 141–56. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.923.39665.

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The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) is one of the world's most endangered mammals and remains threatened as a result of intense environmental and anthropogenic pressure. The transformation and specialization of the giant panda's diet into a herbivorous diet have resulted in unique adaptabilities in many aspects of their biology, physiology and behavior. However, little is known about their adaptability at the molecular level. Through comparative analysis of the giant panda's genome with those of nine other mammalian species, we found some genetic characteristics of the giant panda that ca

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45

Li, Lu, Fujun Shen, Xiaodie Jie, et al. "Comparative Transcriptomics and Methylomics Reveal Adaptive Responses of Digestive and Metabolic Genes to Dietary Shift in Giant and Red Pandas." Genes 13, no. 8 (2022): 1446. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes13081446.

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Both the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) and red panda (Ailurus fulgens) belong to the order Carnivora, but have changed their dietary habits to eating bamboo exclusively. The convergent evolution characteristics of their morphology, genome and gut flora have been found in the two pandas. However, the research on the convergent adaptation of their digestion and metabolism to the bamboo diet, mediated by the dietary shift of the two pandas at the gene-expression and epigenetic regulation levels, is still lacking. We therefore used RNA sequencing among five species (two pandas and three non

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46

LaRusso, Maria D., and Cesar E. Abadia. "Symptom flares after COVID-19 infection versus vaccination among youth with PANS/PANDAS." Allergy and Asthma Proceedings 44, no. 5 (2023): 361–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2500/aap.2023.44.230049.

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Background: Flares of autoimmune conditions can happen after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection and after COVID-19 vaccines. Patients and clinicians confront difficult decisions about vaccine safety when considering efforts to balance the risks of disease exacerbation after vaccines versus the protection that vaccines offer to potential serious life-threatening complications of COVID-19 infection. Objective: To examine symptom flares after COVID-19 infection and vaccines in the case of a form of autoimmune encephalitis that primarily affects children and young adults (pediatric acut

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47

Rakshana V, Saranya P, Jaya Shree S, et al. "Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorder Associated with Streptococcal Infection (PANDAS) Syndrome." Journal of Pharma Insights and Research 2, no. 5 (2024): 020–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.69613/h5p77g26.

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Often preceded by a streptococcal infection, pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with streptococcal infections, or PANDAS, is an uncommon syndrome marked by the abrupt development of tic disorders or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It is thought that the infection generated an inflammatory reaction that resulted in brain inflammation and this disease. A multidisciplinary strategy combining medical practitioners, mental health specialists, and behavioural therapists is necessary for the effective management of PANDAS. Appropriate therapy and early diagnosis can assist

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Wei, Wei, Juanjuan Zeng, Han Han, et al. "Diet and foraging-site selection by giant pandas in a National Nature Reserve in China." Animal Biology 67, no. 1 (2017): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15707563-00002521.

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For any endangered species, our understanding of the spatial variability in its diet across its distribution range, can be important for its conservation. This study focuses on the feeding habitat of the giant panda. For one full year, we surveyed seasonal foraging behaviors of giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) in Foping Nature Reserve, China. The results indicated that giant pandas mainly foraged on new shoots ofBashania fargesiiandFargesia qinlingensisin spring and summer, and leaves constituted the major part of their diet in autumn and winter. Stems only marginally occurred in their di

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Cabrera-Mendoza, Brenda, Alma Delia Genis-Mendoza, and Humberto Nicolini. "Diagnosis in PANDAS: An Update." Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews 15, no. 4 (2020): 237–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2666082215666190917161514.

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Background: The last twenty years have seen major advancements in unraveling the etiology and the identification of biological markers of Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococci (PANDAS). However, this body of evidence has not yet been translated into a clinical setting. Objective: We will review the most important studies to date on PANDAS, emphasizing those whose advances could improve the diagnosis of these disorders. We also suggest the need for updated diagnosis criteria integrating the recent findings from the hereby included studies. Methods: Consult

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Peng, Jing, Tao Wang, Feiping Li, et al. "Proteomic analysis of giant panda testicular tissue of different age groups." PeerJ 12 (October 16, 2024): e18249. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.18249.

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Background The reproductive ability of male giant pandas has been a major complicating factor in the ex-situ conservation of the species. While it is well known that the testis produces sperm and secretes androgens, a process that requires precise regulation of various proteins, at present, there has been no systematic study on the composition of proteins in the testis of the giant pandas. Therefore, this study aims to apply proteomics to explore the regulation of proteins in the testes of giant pandas. Methods Samples from the testes of three giant pandas (22 years, 18 years, 8 days) were stu

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