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Journal articles on the topic 'Pandua'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Rajbanshi, Gita. "Women Empowerment through Political Participation: A Case Study of Pandua GP and Bairgachhi-I GP." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 5, no. 12 (December 14, 2020): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2020.v05.i12.018.

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2

HARTATI, DEWITA. "STRATIFIKASI SOSIAL (SISTEM SOSIO KULTUR) MASYARAKAT SASAK DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR NUSA TENGGARA BARAT." Historis | FKIP UMMat 1, no. 1 (February 15, 2018): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/historis.v1i1.208.

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Abstrak: Tulisan ini berusaha menkaji tentang bagaimana sistem sosio kultur pada masyarakat suku Sasak di Lombok Timur-NTB terutama pada masyarakat feodal dan kekinian. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif. Wawancara digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan di lokasi penelitian yaitu di kabupaten Lombok Timur Nusa Tenggara Barat. Kajian pustaka jua digunakan untuk dijadikan data pembanding dari data primer. Data hasil wawancara dan kajian pustaka dilakukan analisis untuk menarik kesimpulan. Hasil kajian dapat disimpulkan bahwa suprastruktur idiologi pada masyarakat sasak feodal, idiologi umum yang mereka yakini mengarah pada keyakinan akan kosmologi yang menyatu dengan dirinya. Sedangkan dalam ilmu pengetahuan mereka mengembangkannya melalui wadah pengajaran sifat dan sikap yang patuh pada norma adat-istiadat yang berlaku dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Dalam bidang kesusastraan mereka mengenal lakak, cilokak dan cerita rakyat. Begitu juga dengan agama selalu menjadi pandua hidup mereka baik dalam urusan keduniaan lebih lebih untuk urusan alam baka. Struktur sosial masyarakat pada masyarakat sasak terdapat juga stratifikasi sosial, baik antara sesama maupun stratifikasi dengan etnis yang berbeda.This paper attempts to examine the socio-cultural system of the Sasak people in East Lombok-NTB especially in feudal and contemporary society. This research uses qualitative design. Interviews were used as data collection techniques conducted at research sites in the district of East Lombok West Nusa Tenggara. The literature review is used to be used as comparative data from the primary data. Data from interviews and literature review were analyzed to draw conclusions. The results of the study can be concluded that the ideological superstructure of the feudal sasak society, the general ideology which they believe leads to the belief in cosmology that is united with itself. While in science they develop it through the teaching container of the nature and attitude that adheres to the norms of customs that prevail in the life of the community. In the field of literature they know lakak, cilokak and folklore. Likewise with religion always pandua their life both in mundane affairs more more for the affairs of the afterlife. Social structure of society in society sasak there is also social stratification, both between fellow and stratification with different ethnic.
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3

SIDDIQ, MOHAMMAD YUSUF. "Calligraphy and Islamic culture: reflections on some new epigraphical discoveries in Gaur and Pandua, two early capitals of Muslim Bengal." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 68, no. 1 (February 2005): 21–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x05000029.

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The first part of this article seeks to discuss the development of Islamic architectural calligraphy in Sultanate Bengal in the context of its cultural history. Most early Islamic monuments of the region had some kind of calligraphic embellishment since in Islamic culture inscriptions are considered a powerful medium for conveying visual, cultural and spiritual messages. These inscriptions were rendered in various styles: Ku¯fi¯, thulth, naskh, riqa¯‘, rayha¯ni¯, muhaqqaq, tughra¯‘ and Biha¯ri¯. The second part focuses on some hitherto unpublished inscriptions discovered by the author in Gaur and Pandua, two early capitals of the Sultans of Bengal. Special attention is paid to deciphering and editing these new epigraphic texts, and to the analysis of information derived from them in their historical context, such as the names of the contemporary rulers, local administrative officers, religious figures, military commanders and their titles. These findings help us understand the contemporary political, administrative, social, religious and cultural implications for the region.
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4

Islam, Sk Zohirul. "Six-Pointed Star Motif in Muslim Architecture of Bangladesh (Past Bengal) and Turkish Influence: An Historical Study." Bangladesh Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research 2, no. 1 (May 7, 2020): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/bjmsr.v2i1.565.

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With the rise of Islamic states as the dominant powers of India and Indian Sub- Continent (India, Pakistan and Bangladesh) and South Asia Sultanate and Mughal period (1200-1800 A.D.), by Turkish heroic figure (horsemen), Indian art was subjected to Islamic influence, resulting in a hybrid aesthetics as well as Indo- Islamic art which flourished to varying extends across south and southeast Asia. Bangladesh is world third largest Muslim majority country and situated in South Asia. So the main and primary identity of the notion is mosque architecture and then languages via culture in Bangladesh (past Bengal). Moreover, Traditional history called Mughal and ottoman was the center of all traders and referred as the “Middle Man” due to access to water routes between Asia and Europe. The Ottoman and Mughal Empires were all founded with art and architecture by members of the same ethnically Turkic tribe and originated from Oghuz tribe. Firstly, in the early 14th century, Osman Bey established a small principality in the northeast corner of Anatolia. Despite these many similarities, there are some key difference within the approach to Islamic Art and Architecture from Miniatures Illustrations in Indian Sub-Continent to Mosque architecture in Turkey and the Levant the Mughal and Ottoman empires left their indications.Turkish Military Ikhtiyar Uddin bin Muhammad Bhaktiyer Khilji and his Turkish followers captured Bengal in 1204 A.D. and after then ruled by Turkic. Besides these many Sufis saint-like Khan Jahan Ulugh Khan, Burhan Khan, Gharib Shah, came here and spread Islam and Turkish culture with languages too. The Ilyas Shahi dynasty was the first independent Turkic Muslim ruling dynasty in late medieval Bengal, which ruled from the 14th century to the 15th century. It was founded in 1342 by Shamsuddin Iliyas Shah. As follows still presence many Turkish words which used in the Bengali language as Barood, Nishan, Chaku, Bahadur, Begum, Chadar, Surma, bavarchi, kiyma, Korma, and so on. And then showed their power through art and architecture as Mosques and Tombs follows Adina Masjid at Pandua in 1368 A.D.; Eklakhi mausoleum, Pandua; Tomb of Shah Rukn-e Alam in Multan, Sixty Domed Mosque at Bagherhat of Bangladesh, etc. Based on all evidence present, it can be found that the Turks contributed significantly to Bengali languages and culture as well as art and architecture (Mosques and Tombs). Besides many Jewish people came in here through missionary and business purposes. And also we see that there have been found many designs in mosque architecture especially six-point stars which is mentioned as a David symbol. So my focus is the Connectivity between Turkish and Bangladesh through Islamic architecture and Jewish with six point star/hexagon/seal of Solomon. It is a historical study with a journalistic approach.
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5

Ulil Fahmi and Beny O.Y Marpaung. "PANDUAN RANCANG RUANG TERBUKA DI JALAN JAMIN GINTING - PANCUR BATU." Jurnal Koridor 9, no. 1 (January 15, 2018): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/koridor.v9i1.1320.

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The football field located in the corridor of Jamin Ginting-Pancur Batu, District of Deli Serdang is one of open spaces in sub district of Pancur Batu, which both used as sport facility and place of feast celebration by the community. The football field has not been fully used since there are no facilities that can support the activities of the community. The football field is also often used in other activities, such as Pasar Malam that potentially damage the ground surface. The functional success of this open space can be achieved by redesign it by considering the proportion of aesthetics and functional aspects. The purpose of this research is to redesign the football field as an open space that can support the social activities of the community of Pancur Batu. This research will conduct by using descriptive-qualtative method. The research goal is to be a guideine that can be used to redesign the football field in Pancur Batu that fit the social activities of the community. By redesign the football field, it is expected to create an open space that can be an identity of the Jamin Ginting-Pancur Batu corridor.
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6

Yusof, Nor Hafizi. "KAEDAH PINTAR MURAJAAH AL-QUR`AN: KAJIAN DI INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TAHFIZ MALAYSIA." TAMADDUN 21, no. 2 (July 29, 2020): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/tamaddun.v21i2.2118.

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Abstrak: Sistem pengajian Tahfiz al-Quran mula mendapat tempat dalam kalangan ibu bapa dan pelajar sendiri. Berdasarkan perkembangan ini, pihak kerajaan, swasta mahupun persendirian telah mengorak langkah dengan memperkenalkan sistem tahfiz integrasi di samping pengajian tahfiz agama atau pondok yang telah sedia ada. Sistem pengajian yang dijalankan secara serentak ini memerlukan persediaan mental dan ketahanan fizikal daripada para pelajar. Ia juga memerlukan panduan yang berkesan dan perancangan yang sistematik bagi memastikan cita-cita melahirkan para cendekiawan huffaz yang thabit hafazannya tercapai bukan sekadar gelaran al-hafiz semata-mata tetapi hakikatnya mereka tidak mengingati ayat-ayat yang telah dihafaz sebagaimana yang berlaku di kebanyakan institusi tahfiz integrasi sekarang. Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti gaya hidup pelajar tahfiz al-Quran integrasi yang menjadi faktor kepada berjaya atau gagalnya mereka dalam menghafaz dan mengekalkan hafazan mereka. Ia juga bertujuan bagi merangka satu modul dan panduan kepada pelajar tahfiz integrasi supaya dapat lahir sebagai para huffaz yang mampu menjaga hafazan mereka dengan baik berdasarkan kesedaran dan sistem murajaah yang berkesan. Data akan dikumpulkan melalui borang soal selidik pelajar dan temuramah dengan pakar dalam bidang ini dan seterusnya kan di analisis dan dirumuskan sebagai modul tersendiri sebagai pandual pelajar. Jangkaan awal dapatan kajian mendapati kelemahan pelajar dalam memastikan mereka menghafaz dan menjaga hafazan dengan baik ialah kekangan masa dan jadual yang padat,kurangnya motivasi dan tiada sistem murajaah yang berkesan. Modul ini menerapkan satu model murajaah berkesan yang berkonsepkan empat kunci utama yaitu kesedaran, kesungguhan, istiqomah, kesabaran) Justeru modul yang dirangka akan menjadi panduan kepada pelajar bagi memastikan mereka lahir sebagai al-hafiz yang penuh bermotivasi dan konsisten dalam menjaga hafazan al-Quran.Kata Kunci: Murajaah; Tahfiz; Intrgrasi; Modul; Ulul albab
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7

Sun, Zheng, Aveek Purohit, Philippe De Wagter, Irina Brinster, Chorom Hamm, and Pei Zhang. "PANDAA." ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 41, no. 4 (October 22, 2011): 442–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2043164.2018511.

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8

Mehrotra, Sharad, Shantanu Sharma, Jeffrey D. Ullman, Dhrubajyoti Ghosh, Peeyush Gupta, and Anurag Mishra. "PANDA." ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems 11, no. 4 (December 4, 2020): 1–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3397521.

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9

Xie, Miao, Sourav S. Bhowmick, Hao Su, Gao Cong, and Wook-Shin Han. "PANDA." Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 11, no. 12 (August 2018): 1966–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14778/3229863.3236236.

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Cao, Yang, Shun Takagi, Yonghui Xiao, Li Xiong, and Masatoshi Yoshikawa. "PANDA." Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 13, no. 12 (August 2020): 3001–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.14778/3415478.3415529.

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11

Distria, Tiara Fadila, Irfa Rizkiani Safitri, Nadia Annisa Putri, and Eko Susanto. "Perancangan E-guidebook Bandung Selatan Sebagai Alternatif Penanganan Overtourism Di Kawasan Bandung Utara." Abdimas Galuh 3, no. 1 (March 29, 2021): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ag.v3i1.4629.

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Buku panduan wisata digunakan sebagai sarana informasi bagi wisatawan bukan hanya untuk mengenalkan tentang potensi di destinasi namun digunakan sebagai pedoman bagi wisatawan saat melakukan perjalanan wisata. Buku panduan wisata digital lebih efektif dibanding buku panduan wisata konvensional, karena lebih mudah diakses melalui gawai. Salah satu penerapan panduan wisata digital dapat diterapkan untuk destinasi wisata Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung, dengan potensi wisata yang tidak kalah menarik dari kawasan Bandung Utara. Tujuan perancangan buku panduan wisata digital pada proyek ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi sekaligus promosi wisata Pangalengan kepada wisatawan agar dapat menjadi alternatif destinasi selain Bandung Utara yang telah mengalami permasalahan overtourism. Metode perancangan yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, sortasi data, perancangan buku panduan wisata digital, uji pasar dan evaluasi. Dalam buku panduan wisata digital ini terdapat 4 komponen utama yaitu Attractions, Accessibility, Amenity, dan Ancillary. Keempat komponen utama tersebut akan menjadi konsep dasar perancangan buku panduan wisata digital Bandung Selatan. Buku panduan wisata digital Bandung Selatan ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi wisatawan, pengelola pariwisata di Pangalengan, Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Bandung dan para pelaku wisata lainnya.
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Panduan Penulisan. "Panduan Penulisan." TESLA: Jurnal Teknik Elektro 21, no. 1 (March 25, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/tesla.v21i1.3257.

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13

Khairkar, Pritam, More Sarika, Ashish Pandey, Megha Pandey, and GK Sawke. "Cytodiagnosis of Pleomorphic Adenoma of Submandibular Gland with Cystic Degeneration: A Common Lesion with an Uncommon Presentation - A Case Report." Journal of Contemporary Medicine and Dentistry 3, no. 3 (December 31, 2015): 60–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.18049/jcmad/339a15.

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14

Hamzah, Nordiana, Farra Humaira Mohammad, Hasrina Baharum, Ros Silawati Ahmad @Abdullah, and Ibrahim Bakar. "RHYME AESTHETICS INSTRUMENTS." International Journal of Humanities, Philosophy and Language 2, no. 8 (December 15, 2019): 188–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijhpl.280014.

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The development of the Rhyme Aesthetic (RA) instrument is an innovation in teaching and learning Malay language in national schools and also in national-type schools. RA instrument coaching is tested in schools to get the teacher and student respond to its use. This study focuses teacher and student feedback to the use of aesthetic rhyme instruments. This form of study is qualitative and using the field study method and document analysis in four schools. Study participants consisted of four teachers and 60 students in primary schools. This study selection of randomized participants. The instrument used was a checklist of observations, interview protocols and document analysis. The location of the study at Perlis, Kedah, Kelantan and Negeri Sembilan. Obtaining an understanding of teacher's feedback shows that the use of instruments has features in three aspects content knowledge, usefulness and trustworthiness. Students understand that RA instruments have critical aspects of thinking, rich in vocabulary, communication, global readiness and collaborative. The implication of this study is that teachers and students can use RA instruments in teaching and learning because they have systematic teaching and learning steps.
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Ishlakhatus Sa’idah, Ziyadul Haq Annajih,. "PENGEMBANGAN PANDUAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL BENTENG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL SISWA SDN LAWANGAN DAYA PAMEKASAN." Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan Islam 1, no. 2 (July 29, 2020): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32806/jkpi.v1i2.20.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan panduan permainan tradisional benteng sebagai media dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional siswa. Pengembangan panduan permainan tradisional benteng sebagai media untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional siswa, peneliti menggunakan prosedur penelitian dan pengembangan R&D (research and development) Borg & Gall. Efektifitas produk panduan permainan benteng berdasarkan kesesuaian produk terhadap karakteristik pengguna, yaitusiswa kelas VI SD dan juga kesesuaian produk dengan indikator perkembangan kecerdasan emosional siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil pengamatan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan panduan permainan tradisional benteng. Hasil uji keefektifan produk panduan permainan tradisional benteng adalah nilai t hitung > t tabel (4.827 > 2.160) sehingga penggunaan produk panduan permainan tradisional benteng efektif dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional.
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Maruapula, Dorcas, Iain J. MacLeod, Sikhulile Moyo, Rosemary Musonda, Kaelo Seatla, Kesaobaka Molebatsi, Melvin Leteane, Max Essex, Simani Gaseitsiwe, and Christopher F. Rowley. "Use of a mutation-specific genotyping method to assess for HIV-1 drug resistance in antiretroviral-naïve HIV-1 Subtype C-infected patients in Botswana." AAS Open Research 3 (September 28, 2020): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/aasopenres.13107.1.

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Background: HIV-1 drug resistance poses a major threat to the success of antiretroviral therapy. The high costs of available HIV drug resistance assays prohibit their routine usage in resource-limited settings. Pan-degenerate amplification and adaptation (PANDAA), a focused genotyping approach based on quantitative PCR (qPCR), promises a fast and cost-effective way to detect HIV drug resistance mutations (HIVDRMs). Given the high cost of current genotyping methods, we sought to use PANDAA for screening key HIVDRMs in antiretroviral-naïve individuals at codons 103, 106 and 184 of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase gene. Mutations selected at these positions have been shown to be the most common driver mutations in treatment failure. Methods: A total of 103 samples from antiretroviral-naïve individuals previously genotyped by Sanger population sequencing were used to assess and verify the performance of PANDAA. PANDAA samples were run on the ABI 7500 Sequence Detection System to genotype the K103N, V106M and M184V HIVDRMs. In addition, the cost per sample and reaction times were compared. Results: Sanger population sequencing and PANDAA detected K103N mutation in three (2.9%) out of 103 participants. There was no evidence of baseline V106M and M184V mutations observed in our study. To genotype the six HIVDRMs it costs approximately 40 USD using PANDAA, while the reagents cost per test for Sanger population sequencing is approximately 100 USD per sample. PANDAA was performed quicker compared to Sanger sequencing, 2 hours for PANDAA versus 15 hours for Sanger sequencing. Conclusion: The performance of PANDAA and Sanger population sequencing demonstrated complete concordance. PANDAA could improve patient management by providing quick and relatively cheap access to drug-resistance information.
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Maruapula, Dorcas, Iain J. MacLeod, Sikhulile Moyo, Rosemary Musonda, Kaelo Seatla, Kesaobaka Molebatsi, Melvin Leteane, Max Essex, Simani Gaseitsiwe, and Christopher F. Rowley. "Use of a mutation-specific genotyping method to assess for HIV-1 drug resistance in antiretroviral-naïve HIV-1 Subtype C-infected patients in Botswana." AAS Open Research 3 (May 7, 2021): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/aasopenres.13107.2.

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Background: HIV-1 drug resistance poses a major threat to the success of antiretroviral therapy. The high costs of available HIV drug resistance assays prohibit their routine usage in resource-limited settings. Pan-degenerate amplification and adaptation (PANDAA), a focused genotyping approach based on quantitative PCR (qPCR), promises a fast and cost-effective way to detect HIV drug resistance mutations (HIVDRMs). Given the high cost of current genotyping methods, we sought to use PANDAA for screening key HIVDRMs in antiretroviral-naïve individuals at codons 103, 106 and 184 of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase gene. Mutations selected at these positions have been shown to be the most common driver mutations in treatment failure. Methods: A total of 103 samples from antiretroviral-naïve individuals previously genotyped by Sanger population sequencing were used to assess and verify the performance of PANDAA. PANDAA samples were run on the ABI 7500 Sequence Detection System to genotype the K103N, V106M and M184V HIVDRMs. In addition, the cost per sample and reaction times were compared. Results: Sanger population sequencing and PANDAA detected K103N mutation in three (2.9%) out of 103 participants. There was no evidence of baseline V106M and M184V mutations observed in our study. To genotype the six HIVDRMs it costs approximately 40 USD using PANDAA, while the reagents cost per test for Sanger population sequencing is approximately 100 USD per sample. PANDAA was performed quicker compared to Sanger sequencing, 2 hours for PANDAA versus 15 hours for Sanger sequencing. Conclusion: The performance of PANDAA and Sanger population sequencing demonstrated complete concordance. PANDAA could improve patient management by providing quick and relatively cheap access to drug-resistance information.
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18

Anggo, Oktri, Endang Budiasih, and Siti Marfu’ah. "Panduan Praktikum Biokimia II Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing dengan Pendekatan Kearifan Lokal." Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan 4, no. 7 (July 30, 2019): 880. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v4i7.12627.

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<p class="Abstrak"><strong>Abstract:</strong> This research aims to develop biochemical practicum guidelines II and test the guidelines for small-scale practicum guides. This research was developed based on the Thiagarajan (4D) method. The practicum guide produced is a biochemistry practical guide II specifically for students, biochemical practicum guide II specifically for lecturers /assistants and multiple choice tests. The validation guide shows guidelines for biochemical practices specifically students have an average value of 88.89 with very feasible criteria and biochemical practicum guidance guide II specifically for lecturers / assistants has an average value of 91.11 with very feasible suggestions. The results of a small group biochemical practicum guide for students specifically had an average score of 85.94 with very decent criteria. This shows that the practicum guide for the results of the development is feasible to be used in biochemistry practicum II lectures.</p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan panduan praktikum biokimia II dan uji kelompok kecil panduan praktikum hasil pengembangan. Penelitian ini dikembangkan menurut metode Thiagarajan (4D). Panduan praktikum yang dihasilkan yaitu panduan praktikum biokimia II khusus mahasiswa, panduan praktikum biokimia II khusus dosen/asisten dan tes pilihan ganda. Hasil validasi ahli menunjukan bahwa panduan praktikum biokimia khusus mahasiswa memiliki rata-rata nilai 88,89 dengan kriteria sangat layak dan panduan panduan praktikum biokimia II khusus dosen/asisten memiliki rata-rata nilai 91,11 dengan kriteria sangat layak. Hasil uji coba kelompok kecil panduan praktikum biokimia II khusus mahasiswa memiliki rata-rata nilai 85,94 dengan kriteria sangat layak. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa panduan praktikum hasil pengembangan layak untuk digunakan pada perkuliahan praktikum biokimia II.
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Chen, Xiaoyu, Xiaorong Wang, Junqing Li, and Dongwei Kang. "Integrating Livestock Grazing and Sympatric Takin to Evaluate the Habitat Suitability of Giant Panda in the Wanglang Nature Reserve." Animals 11, no. 8 (August 23, 2021): 2469. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11082469.

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Habitat suitability provides essential information for the management of protected species. However, studies that jointly consider the impacts of human disturbance and sympatric animals in habitat suitability assessments of giant panda are limited, which may overestimate the habitat status. To address this issue, we evaluated the habitat suitability of giant panda in Wanglang Nature Reserve by simultaneously investigating livestock grazing and sympatric takin via MAXENT, a new attempt at the assessment of the habitat suitability of giant panda. We focused on describing the habitat suitability of giant panda and determining the habitat overlap between livestock, takin, and panda to evaluate the impacts of livestock grazing and sympatric takin on the suitable giant panda habitat. Results revealed that only 16.33% of the area in Wanglang was suitable giant panda habitat, of which 67.66% was shared by livestock, and 97.99% of the remaining suitable panda habitat not shared by livestock was revealed to be shared by takin. The results indicate an unfavorable habitat status of giant panda in Wanglang, with the potential extensive habitat overlap between livestock, takin and panda exerting further pressure. Thus, to effectively protect giant pandas and their habitats, grazing activity should be controlled. Furthermore, to accurately protect sympatric animals, the monitoring of panda and takin activities in the overlapping areas must be maintained.
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Hileman, Rhodes, S. Milius, and Norman Laurin. "Panda Ponderings." Science News 159, no. 12 (March 24, 2001): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3981886.

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21

Milnes, Linda. "Chill Panda." Nursing Children and Young People 29, no. 10 (December 5, 2017): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ncyp.29.10.17.s20.

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22

Ridley, Ursula. "The Panda." Medical Journal of Australia 171, no. 11-12 (December 1999): 594. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1999.tb123811.x.

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23

Ginsberg, Joshua R. "Flagship panda." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 16, no. 1 (January 2001): 56–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(00)02020-6.

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24

WILSON, ELIZABETH. "PANDA SCENTS." Chemical & Engineering News Archive 79, no. 15 (April 9, 2001): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v079n015.p006.

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25

Robbins, C., J. Baer, R. Wright, and R. Nelson. "Panda conservation." Science 242, no. 4880 (November 11, 1988): 845. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.3055297.

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Collard, Rosemary-Claire. "Panda politics." Canadian Geographer / Le Géographe canadien 57, no. 2 (February 18, 2013): 226–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cag.12010.

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Williams, Nigel. "Panda rebuild." Current Biology 19, no. 9 (May 2009): R351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2009.04.043.

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Robbins, C. T., J. F. Baer, R. W. Wright, and R. J. Nelson. "Panda Conservation." Science 242, no. 4880 (November 11, 1988): 845. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.242.4880.845a.

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Mahmudin, Dadin, and Yusuf Nur Wijayanto. "Pemandu Gelombang Optik Polimer pada Substrat Silikon Dioksida untuk Panjang Gelombang 1,55 µm." Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi 14, no. 2 (June 29, 2016): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jet.v14.56-60.

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Cahaya dapat dirambatkan dengan efektif melalui pandu gelombang optik untuk aplikasi teknologi komunikasi. Pandu gelombang optik memiliki beberapa struktur seperti struktur melingkar (serat optik) dan struktur planar (pandu gelombang optik persegi).Serat optik pada umumnya digunakan untuk komunikasi jarak jauh dan pandu gelombang optik persegi digunakan untuk komunikasi jarak pendek. Dalam tulisan ini, dibahas pandu gelombang optik persegi dengan menggunakan bahan polimer pada substrat silikon dioksida untuk panjang gelombang optik 1,55 µm. Bahan polimer digunakan sebagai inti (core) dari pandu gelombang optik. Silikon dioksida dan udara digunakan sebagai selubung (cladding). Bahan polimer digunakan sebagai inti karena nilai indeks biasnya lebih besar dibanding material lain yang digunakan sebagai selubung. Analisis pandu gelombang optik dihitung dengan menggunakan software Wolfram Mathematica yang berdasarkan pada metode Marcatili dan persamaan Maxwell. Distribusi medan dan mode dispersi dari pemandu gelombang optik telah diperoleh untuk panjang gelombang optik 1,55 µm. Moda operasi dari pandu gelombang optik dapat dikontrol dengan mengatur ukuran panjang dan lebar dari inti. Analisis dan hasil pandu gelombang optik dibahas secara rinci.Pandu gelombang optik menggunakan bahan polimer pada substrat silikon dioksida dapat digunakan untuk rangkaian optik terpadu dan perangkat penginderaan optik.
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Çelik, Tamer, and Ümit Çelik. "PANDAS with Pediatric Perspective." Journal of Pediatric Infection 6, no. 3 (September 17, 2012): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/ced.2012.29.

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31

Kurniawan, Teguh. "Optimalisasi Jumlah Bus Trans Metro Pekanbaru Trayek Pandau - Pelita Pantai." JURNAL TEKNIK 12, no. 2 (November 29, 2018): 140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/teknik.v12i2.1828.

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Pekanbaru termasuk kategori pertumbuhan penduduknya tertinggi di Provinsi Riau, menurut Dinas Kependudukan Dan Catatan Sipil Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2015 penduduk Pekanbaru mengalami pertumbuhan sebesar 7,43% Pertahun. Trayek pandau-pelita pantai merupakan trayek yang paling diminati oleh masyarakat Kota Pekanbaru, berdasarkan data yang didapat dari Dinas Perhubungan Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2017 jumlah penumpang pada trayek pandau-pelita pantai rata –rata 289 orang perhari perkendaraan, atau load faktor nya hanya 52,26% sedangkan load faktor yang ditetapkan oleh Surat Keputusan Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Darat No. 687 tahun 2002 minimal 70 % Bus Trans Metro Pekanbaru (TMP) merupakan usaha Pemerintah untuk mengakomodasi meningkatnya jumlah tata guna lahan dan pergerakan penumpang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada trayek Pandau- Pelita Pantai dengan panjang lintasa 14,9 Km dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah bus yang optimal pada trayek Pandau- Pelita Pantai. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini mengacu Keputusan Direktur Jendral Perhubungan Darat 2002. Sebelum melakukan analisis terlebih dahulu dilakukan survei lapangan untuk mengambil data jumlah penumpang perjam, jarak dari Pandau ke Pelita Pantai dan waktu perjalanan dari Pandau ke Pelita Pantai. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan didapat jumlah bus yang optimal pada trayek Pandau- Pelita Pantai 11 unit dengan waktu tunggu 10 menit, dan biaya operasional kendaraan (BOK) Rp. 66.023 /km, Rp. 13.774.535 /hari, Rp. 413.236.062 /bulan, Rp. 4.958.832.752 /tahun.
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Vincze, Gyula. "Pandur páncélozott harcjárműcsalád." Haditechnika 52, no. 3 (2017): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.23713/ht.51.1.07.

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Ashari, Debby Ashari. "Panduan Mengidentifikasi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Inklusi." Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini 6, no. 2 (August 7, 2021): 1095–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i2.1677.

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Guru mengalami kesulitan dalam mengidentifikasi awal anak berkebutuhan khusus yang ada di sekolah inklusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan panduan identifikasi anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusi. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah para guru yang mengajar di lembaga Taman Kanak-kanak yang bertugas di provinsi DKI Jakarta dengan jumlah guru 51 orang. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah produk berupa panduan mengidentifikasi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah dihasilkannya panduan yang mengelaborasi model pengembangan Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation dengan model Rowentree yang telah teruji. Dampak dihasilkannya panduan ini adalah adanya tahapan perencanaan, persiapan, serta tahapan penulisan dan penyuntingan yang dapat memudahkan para guru dalam mengidentifikasi anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah. Pengembangan produk panduan ini perlu terus dilakukan di lapangan dan dikembangkan agar lebih teruji lagi.
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Putri, Lintang Seira. "KONSEP NARIMA ING PANDUM DALAM PENERIMAAN DIRI LANSIA JAWA." Academic Journal of Psychology and Counseling 1, no. 2 (October 7, 2020): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/ajpc.v1i2.3125.

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The concept of narima ing pandum is a self-acceptance form of the elderly people in the context of Javanese culture. The purpose of this study was to determine the concept of narima ing pandum in the form of meaning and aspects in Javanese elderly people’s self-acceptance. This qualitative research uses a phenomenological approach by collecting data through focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that self-acceptance in Javanese society is represented in the concept of narimo ing pandum. Narimo ing pandum in the context of Javanese elderly people is a condition of accepting whatever has been given by God, regardless of the condition and regardless of the amount efforts the individual has tried according to his/her ability level. The aspects which make up the concept of narimo ing pandum include gratitude, ora ngoyo/ngongso, and simplicity. Elderly people who has an attitude of self-acceptance or have an attitude of narimo ing pandum will have a sense of calm or ayem in living their life.
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Arif, Syaiful. "Desain Pedoman Praktikum Kimia yang Berorientasi Keterampilan Proses." Ibriez : Jurnal Kependidikan Dasar Islam Berbasis Sains 1, no. 1 (December 31, 2016): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21154/ibriez.v1i1.10.

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Pedoman praktikum kimia berbasis eksperimen SMA/MA kelas XI semester genap merupakan perangkat pembelajaran di laboratorium yang sudah divalidasi oleh ahli isi/materi pelajaran kimia dan ahli media/desain pembelajaran. Pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan materi/isi buku panduan praktikum berbasis eksperimen yang dikembangkan (2) untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan kontruksi/desain buku panduan praktikum yang berbasis eksperimen. Rancangan penelitian mengunakan 4-D ( four D Models) yang terdiri dari tahap pendefinisian (define), tahap perancangan (design), tahap pengembangan (develop), penyebaran (desseminite). Kriteria panduan praktikum dinyatakan layak jika penilaian terhadap buku panduan diperoleh ≥ 61 %. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi dan angket, lembar validasi digunakan untuk memberikan tanggapan dan penilaian terhadap panduan praktikum kimia yang dikembangkan. Lembar validasi ini diberikan kepada tim ahli isi/materi pelajaran kimia dan tim ahli media/desain pembelajaran. Sedangkan lembar angket diberikan kepada guru dan siswa pada saat ujicoba terbatas, angket ini digunakan untuk mengetahui respon siswa dan guru tentang buku panduan praktikum yang dikembangkan. Data yang diperoleh diolah berdasarkan skala likert didapatkan bahwa (1) kelayakan panduan praktikum kimia dari segi ahli isi/materi pelajaran diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 78,15 %, yang artinya memenuhi dan layak untuk di ujicobakan (2) kelayakan panduan praktikum kimia dari segi ahli media/desain pembelajaran diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 80,98 % yang artinya memenuhi dan layak untuk di ujicobakan (3) hasil angket respon guru kimia diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 84 % yang artinya sangat memenuhi dan mudah penggunaannya (4) hasil angket respon siswa diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 79,3 % yang artinya memenuhi dan menarik dan mudah dipergunakan.
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Qin, Huang, Liu, Chen, Zhang, Qiu, Tan, and Wen. "The Landscape Patterns of the Giant Panda Protection Area in Sichuan Province and Their Impact on Giant Pandas." Sustainability 11, no. 21 (October 28, 2019): 5993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11215993.

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As the flagship species of biodiversity conservation in China, the giant panda has significant ecological protection value and plays an important demonstrative role for conservation. Sichuan Province has the largest area of giant panda habitat, making its protected areas the most important for the conservation of this species. However, the habitats of the giant panda are shrinking due to human disturbance through land encroachment for agriculture and other forms of resource exploitation. Reducing these pressures requires assessing current land use and the causes of fragmenting giant panda habitats. This paper reports on changes in land-use patterns and socio-economic development in typical counties with giant panda habitats in Sichuan in 2003 and 2015, with a focus on giant panda protection areas and human pressures in the surrounding lands. We found that road construction, industrial infrastructure, and other forms of economic development have led to increases in human populations and fragmentation of the giant panda habitats, such that that the population of this species has been significantly reduced in some counties. Improving the protection of giant panda requires designing regional economic development activities based on scientific principles to provide benefits to both the local people and the giant pandas. For example, when making land use plans, the local government should consider the impact of the development of the communities surrounding the giant panda areas on the giant pandas’ habitat.
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Santoso, Bagus Puji, Eva Hariyanti, and Eto Wuryanto. "Penyusunan Panduan Pengelolaan Keamanan Informasi Untuk Firewall Configuration Berdasarkan Kerangka Kerja PCI DSS v.3.1 dan COBIT 5." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Business Intelligence 2, no. 2 (October 29, 2016): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jisebi.2.2.67-73.

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Abstrak — Keamanan informasi merupakan bagian dari sebuah sistem yang sangat penting untuk dijaga validitas dan integritas data serta menjamin ketersediaan layanan bagi penggunaannya. Sistem keamanan informasi harus dilindungi dari segala macam serangan dan usaha-usaha penyusupan atau pemindaian oleh pihak yang tidak berhak. Salah satu mekanisme yang dapat diterapkan dalam meningkatkan keamanan informasi adalah dengan menggunakan firewall. Firewall merupakan sebuah mekanisme pengamanan yang dilakukan dengan cara melakukan kegiatan penyaringan paket data yang masuk dan keluar jaringan. Sehingga untuk dapat mengelola keamanan informasi dengan baik, maka dibutuhkan suatu tata kelola TI. Salah satu tata kelola TI yang dimaksud adalah berupa penyusunan panduan pengelolaan keamanan informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah refrensi keamanan informasi berupa panduan pengelolaan keamanan informasi untuk firewall configuration yang mengacu pada standar PCI DSS v.3.1 dan COBIT 5. Penyusunan panduan pengelolaan keamanan informasi untuk firewall configuration dilakukan dalam empat tahap. Tahap pertama adalah penyusunan prosedur pengelolaan keamanan informasi untuk firewall configuration yang terdiri dari tahap analisis pemetaan proses, tahap penyusunan prosedur dan tahap penentuan peran dan deskripsi kerja. Tahap kedua adalah tahap verifikasi panduan pengelolaan keamanan informasi yang dilakukan melalui pemberian kuesioner penilaian. Verifikasi dilakukan dengan mengambil studi kasus di DSIK Universitas Airlangga dan dilakukan tanpa adanya penyesuaian atau spesifikasi terhadap DSIK Universitas Airlangga. Tahap ketiga adalah tahap perbaikan panduan pengelolaan keamanan informasi. Tahap perbaikan ini dilakukan untuk memperbaiki kekurangan yang dihasilkan saat verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini berupa panduan pengelolaan keamanan informasi untuk firewall configuration. Hasil verifikasi menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 42,86% responden menyatakan panduan pengelolaan yang dibuat, secara operasional sangat mudah untuk dilaksanakan.Kata Kunci — Assessment, COBIT 5, Keamanan Sistem Informasi, PCI DSS v.3.1, Panduan Pengelolaan.
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Feng Liu, Feng Liu, Delan Cao Delan Cao, Xuan Guo Xuan Guo, and Xin Lu Xin Lu. "Intermodal interference of LP01 and LP11 modes in panda fibers." Chinese Optics Letters 10, no. 6 (2012): 060602–60605. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col201210.060602.

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39

Choudhary, Megha, Sipra Sasmal, Pankaj Masodker, and Darpan Gangil. "Etiopathogenesis of Pandu Roga: An Ayurvedic Literary Review." Healer 2, no. 02 (July 31, 2021): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.51649/healer.56.

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Ahara (dietary habits) and Vihar (lifestyle) play pivot role in health or manifestation of various diseases. Erroneous dietary habits and lifestyle produce disturbance in equilibrium of Doshas which further lead to manifestation of various diseases. Pandu Roga is a disease entity described in Ayurvedic texts, which is characterized by the pallor complexion of the skin of the diseased person. This article is based on the Etiopathogenesis of Pandu Roga as described in various Ayurvedic literatures. Pandu Roga shows great resemblance to the clinical picture of Anaemia. In Ayurveda, Roga and Rogi Pariksha are the key factors for making diagnosis and selection of the treatment. Understanding of Etiopathogenesis and classification of Pandu Roga plays an important role in effective management of the disease. Key words: Pandu Roga, Etiopathogenesis of Pandu, Anaemia
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Kumar, Vikas, and Pankaja P. Savanur. "Effect of Phaltrikadi Kwatha in the management of Pandu in Children - An Open Clinical Trial." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS) 5, no. 04 (August 25, 2020): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.5.4.2.

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Background: Pandu (Anemia) is one of the commonest and most prevalent diseases in Pediatric population in India. Drugs available in the market used for treating Anemia (Pandu) have untoward effects like constipation, non-palatability, intolerance, loss of appetite etc. It is today’s need to safely treat the Pandu (Anemia) in children with herbal preparations which are mentioned in many Ayurvedic Classics which are economical and safe. So Phalatrikadi Kwatha a formulation mentioned to be useful in the management of Pandu Roga was used in the present study. Aim and Objectives: Primary: To evaluate the efficacy of Phalatrikadi Kwatha in Pandu in children. Secondary: To evaluate the Efficacy of Phalatrikadi Kwatha in different Prakruti in Pandu in children. Methodology: This study was an interventional open labelled clinical trial and conducted on 30 diagnosed Patients of Pandu for a period of 30 days. Follow up was done on 10th, 20th, 30th days of study on the basis of subjective criteria and Hb% before treatment and after treatment. Results: Symptoms of Anemia and Hb% level were statistically analysed for any change before treatment, after treatment and during the follow up. Statistically significant changes (p less than 0.05) were observed in subjective (Dourbalyata, Aruchi) and objective (Hb%) parameters of Pandu Rogi. No significant difference was observed in different specific Dosha dominant Prakruti. Conclusion: Phalatrikadi Kwatha was found effective in the treatment of Pandu in children, thus showing significant results with respect to symptoms like Dourbalyata, Aruchi and increase in Hb%.
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HSU, YU-FENG, and AI-MIN LI. "A new subspecies of Araragi panda Hsu & Chou (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclini) from Sichuan, western China." Zootaxa 4701, no. 3 (November 28, 2019): 296–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4701.3.6.

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Araragi panda sichuanensis Hsu & Li, subsp. nov. (Theclinae: Theclini) is described from Baoxing, Sichuan Province of western China, the type locality of the Giant Panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca. The present article also clarifies the identity of the hostplant for A. panda previously mis-identified. It should be the wheel wingnut (Cyclocarya paliurus) instead of the iron walnut (Juglans sigllata) recorded in literature. C. paliurus is sometimes called “the Giant Panda in plant kingdom” in China.
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42

Ermalianti, Ermalianti. "Pengembangan panduan konseling Islami berbasis model Gerald Corey." TERAPUTIK: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling 4, no. 3 (February 28, 2021): 429–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26539/teraputik.43545.

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Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketiadaan panduan konseling Islami yang jelas dan sistematis. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengembangkan panduan konseling Islami berbasis Model Gerald Corey. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian dan pengembangan (R & D) berdasarkan model Bord & Gall dengan modifikasi oleh Sukmadinata. Tahap pengembangan meliputi: studi pendahuluan, pengembangan produk, validasi ahli dan pengguna. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari kuisioner, observasi dan wawancara. Jenis data yang digunakan berupa data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil uji validasi Panduan konseling Islami berbasis Model Gerald Corey dari para ahli dan para calon pengguna menunjukkan nilai rata-rata empat (4) dengan kategori sangat tepat/sesuai. Dengan demikian, panduan koseling Islami berdasarkan model Gerald Corey telah memenuhi kriteria sangat tepat/sesuai dan layak untuk dipergunakan.
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Zahid, Shekh Mohammed. "Some new properties of Lucas-balancing and Lucas-cobalancing number." MATEMATIKA 33, no. 2 (December 27, 2017): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/matematika.v33.n2.814.

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In recent year Panda and Behera introduced new integer sequnce called Balancing number. Panda and Ray modified integer sequnce to cobalancing number. Panda introduced corresponding Lucas-Balancing and cobalancing number. In this paper we insvestigate some new properties of lucas balancing and lucas cobalancing Number.
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Sudjiati, Endang, Hanny Handiyani, Krisna Yetti, and Cori Tri Suryani. "Optimalisasi Perawat Sehat dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Keperawatan Bermutu." Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) 3, no. 1 (April 20, 2021): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/joting.v3i1.2154.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan panduan dan memberikan gambaran dalam mengupayakan optimalisasi kesehatan staf keperawatan di rumah sakit umum di Jakarta. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pilot project mulai dari pengumpulan data, analisis masalah, penetapan prioritas masalah, penyusunan plan of action, implementasi dan evaluasi. Responden penelitian adalah kepala ruangan sebanyak 54 dan staf keperawatan sebanyak 479. Analisis masalah dilakukan dengan menggunakan diagram fishbone. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa ada masalah berupa belum optimalnya penerapan perilaku perawat sehat yang disebabkan belum adanya panduan perawat sehat, belum disusunnya SPO dan masih ada perawat yang belum mengetahui terkait dengan perilaku perawat sehat. Simpulan, solusi pemecahan masalah yaitu dengan membuat draft panduan perawat sehat di rumah sakit. Kata Kunci: Optimalisasi Kesehatan, Panduan Perawat Sehat, Staf Keperawatan
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Bista, Damber, and Rajiv Paudel. "An Overview of the Status and Conservation Initiatives of Red Panda Ailurus fulgens (Cuvier, 1825) in Nepal." Initiation 5 (April 19, 2014): 171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/init.v5i0.10268.

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The existing status of Red Panda Ailurus fulgens in Nepal is poorly known. Current work attempts to put the information on Red Panda status together from Nepal and the conservation initiatives taken so far in the country. Red Panda inhabits eastern Himalayan temperate broadleaved forest with bamboo in the understory with an altitudinal range preference of 2400-3900 m. The Red Panda population in Nepal is about 314 individuals. Although the majority of potential habitat i.e. 62% lies in community managed and national forest, a very few initiatives have been started for the research and conservation of this species outside the protected areas. The Red Panda is protected in Nepal. Forest fire, rotational grazing, slash and burn cultivation, timber and fire wood collection, predation by dogs, natural dying of ringal bamboo species, drought, landslide and lack of awareness are identified as the major conservation threats for Red Panda throughout its habitat within the country. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/init.v5i0.10268 The Initiation 2013 Vol.5; 171-181
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Hassan, Mumtaj, Anis Shuhaiza Md Salleh, and Yusramizza Md Isa @ Yusuff. "TERMINATION OF EMPLOYEES’ EMPLOYMENT DURING COVID-19: A GUIDE FOR EMPLOYERS IN ACCORDANCE WITH EMPLOYMENT LAW." International Journal of Law, Government and Communication 6, no. 22 (March 10, 2021): 138–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.6220013.

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The global pandemic of COVID-19 has endangered the human and economic well-being in the world. It also has a huge impact on almost all industries at home and abroad. The International Labor Organization (ILO) expects the pandemic to increase layoffs and unemployment worldwide. In this case, employers are certainly in a dilemma, each looking for and juggling between workers' income and business profit. Thus, this article explores the aspect of termination of employees’ employment through library-based research that focuses on the use of statutes, courts’ cases, legal documents, and scholarly writings published in journals. Descriptive and critical methods are used to analyse the primary and secondary sources referred to. This article stresses that there are procedures and laws which employers need to obey in order to address the excessive number of employees in the face of pandemics. Dismissal of employees should not be done arbitrarily without justifications and procedures that have been outlined by law. The discussion ended with suggestions to employers so that any layoffs can be blocked and minimized.
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Santoso, Roh. "Groundwater Exploration at Pandaan, East Java." Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian 25, no. 1 (April 1, 2011): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.19028/jtep.25.1.29-35.

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Adawiyah, Robiatul. "Pengembangan Buku Panduan Monitoring Penanaman Karakter di Pesantren Progresif Bumi Shalawat Sidoarjo." Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen Pendidikan 2, no. 1 (October 1, 2019): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jdmp.v2n1.p20-28.

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Penelitian pengembangan ini menghasilkan buku panduan monitoring penanaman karakter di pesantren progresif bumi shalawat sidoarjo. Tujuan buku panduan ini sebagai panduan bagi guru dan murobbi/murobbiah dalam memonitoring karakter santri.Buku panduan dikembangkan dengan teori Thiagrajan (1974) dengan melalui 4 tahap four-D yaitu (1) Define (pendefinisian) (2) Design (perancangan), (3) Develop (pengembangan), dan (4) Deseminate (penyebaran).Produk divalidasi oleh ahli bidang MSDM, bidang kepesantrenan serta validasi bidang Bahasa. Pada validasi putaran 1, difokuskan kepada isi dan tulisan buku sehingga validasi didasarkan pada masukan ahli (validasi secara deskriptif). Validasi pada putaran 2 difokuskan pada tingkat kemanfaatan, sistematika, tingkat kejelasan, tingkat keterbacaan, dan aspek kelayakan, petunjuk pemanfaatan buku, kerangka isi buku, uraian isi buku, tingkat ketepatan, dan tingkat kemutakhiran, tingkat kebakuan bahasa buku, dan aspek kebahasaan buku. Kelima ahli memberikan ketegori sangat tinggi untuk tingkat kemnfaatan, tingkat kejelasan, petunjuk pemanfaatan, uraian isi, tingkat ketepatan, tingkat kemutakhiran, dan aspek kebahasaan, kategori tinggi untuk sistematika, tingkat keterbacaan, kerangka isi, dan kebakuan Bahasa, serta kategori cukup untuk aspek kelayakan. Keywords: Buku Panduan, Monitoring, Penanaman Karakter, Santri, Pesantren.
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49

Pratama, M. Rizki, Abd Qadir Muslim, Bayu Amengku Praja, Bayu Indra Pratama, and Endry Putra. "Penyusunan dan Pelatihan Kerangka Kerja Publikasi Karya Ilmiah Populer untuk Mahasiswa." Surya Abdimas 5, no. 3 (July 30, 2021): 280–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37729/abdimas.v5i3.1280.

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Posisi karya tulis ilmiah yang dipublikasikan oleh mahasiswa sangat penting terutama untuk membekali mahasiswa dengan kemampuan analisis akademik dan juga meningkatkan reputasi akademik Program Studi hingga Universitas akan tetapi muncul berbagai masalah seperti publikasi karya tulis ilmiah terutama karya tulis ilmiah populer yang seringkali tidak memiliki tolak ukur dan panduan yang jelas. Oleh karena itu tujuan program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa tentang publikasi karya ilmiah populer sebagai usaha untuk meningkatan kemampuan akademik dan reputasi program studi melalui sebuah kerangka kerja yang komprehensif. Dalam proses penyusunan kerangka kerja publikasi karya tulis ilmiah populer maka diperlukan tahapan yang sistematik yaitu dimulai dari penyusunan kerangka kerja melalui sebuah buku panduan, melakukan validasi terhadap buku panduan tersebut yang kemudian diperlukan sebuah workshop sebagai sarana edukasi bagi mahasiwa dan hasil akhir buku panduan dievaluasi oleh mahasiswa dan juga dosen sehingga semakin komprehensif. Pada akhirnya dapat disusun sebuah buku panduan sebagai kerangka kerja publikasi karya tulis ilmiah populer untuk mahasiswa yang dapat digunakan untuk kegiatan pelatihan guna meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa tentang publikasi karya tulis ilmiah populer
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50

Ma, Yue Wei, Yong Tao Zhao, and He De Gong. "Eco-Restoration on the Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries after 4.20 Earthquake." Applied Mechanics and Materials 448-453 (October 2013): 434–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.434.

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s: It is a catastrophe for the whole nation to the Lushan earthquake. This earthquake not only had caused the devastating destruction to the social economy, peoples lives and property, but also destroyed the national eco-system, changed the preliminary geomorphic, led to the casualties of the wild animals and plants. Simultaneously, the giant panda which is viewed as the peoples friend and the national treasure cant escape the catastrophe in the earthquake. The Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuary lies in the earthquake-stricken area. The giant panda were viewed as the endangered species by the International Union for the Conversation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) and were chosen as the emblem of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), symbolizing natural conservation and world wildlife protection. After the Lushan earthquake, the giant pandas were given enormous concern by the UNESCO world heritage center. Therefore, it is very important to investigate to destroy the Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuary by the earthquake. This work could benefit us to know about the damaged natural ecosystem, the extent of damaged Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries. It had the great significance to protect the giant panda and to put forward the strategies for the restoration and reconstruction of Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries.
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