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Journal articles on the topic 'Panel Ardl'

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Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Nzeh, Innocent Chile, Uju Victoria Okoli, Joan Nwamaka Ozoh, and Florence Ngozi Ezenwob. "Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law and Foreign Direct Investment Inflows: Evidence from the Economic Community of West African States." International Journal of Finance, Economics and Business 3, no. 1 (2024): 10–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.56225/ijfeb.v3i1.282.

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In literature, the role of institutions in stimulating FDI inflows has been documented. This study examined the contributions of two institutional-quality variables, regulatory quality and the rule of law, in attracting FDI in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The study used an annual series covering the period from 2000 to 2020 using three different estimation techniques: the panel ARDL, the panel FMOLS, and the panel DOLS. Findings reveal that while the rule of law had a negative and significant impact on FDI inflows under the panel ARDL and FMOLS, the impact of regulat

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Harunurrasyid, Harunurrasyid, M. Mardalena, Imam Asngari, Siti Rohima, and Sri Andaiyani. "SHORT AND LONG TERM ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES BASED ON INCOME LEVELS." Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People 11, no. 2 (2022): 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v11i2.748.

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The study aimed to determine the effect of foreign exchange demand and supply on exchange rates in four groups of countries based on per capita income levels from 1989-2018 using the ARDL panel method. The results showed remittances had a significant effect on exchange rates in panel A (low income countries), panel B (lower middle income countries), panel D (high income countries), while on panel C (upper middle income countries) remittances had no significant effect. Export and import variables have a significant effect on panels B, C, and D, and are not significant on panelS A. Meanwhile inf

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Bashir, Furrukh, and Maria Javaid. "Industrial Expansion, Trade Openness and Environmental Degradation in Asia: A Panel Data Analysis." Review of Economics and Development Studies 9, no. 1 (2023): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/reads.v9i1.477.

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The study is conducted to examine the influence of Industrial expansion and Trade openness on Environmental degradation by using panel data of 16 Asian economies from 1992 to 2020. The results are estimated through panel unit root test and then Panel ARDL technique. The results of unit root test propose to apply Panel ARDL and their results are estimated for short run and long run. It is analysed that Industrial value addition are population density are increasing Co2 Emission in Asian economies while trade openness, government expenditure and GDP are reducing Co2 Emission.

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Khazaleh, Mansour. "The Relationship between Crude Oil Prices and the Gross Domestic Product, Inflation, and Unemployment: Evidence from Jordan." Business Series 3, no. 2 (2024): 283–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.59759/business.v3i2.595.

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The primary goal of this study is to assess the effect of oil prices on Jordan's gross domestic product, inflation, and unemployment. The GDP represents a summation of gross value added via all resident producers in the economy and any product taxes not involved in the evaluation of output, divided by mid-year population. While the concept of unemployment denotes to the portion of the labor force that is without work but available for and looking for employment, as well as to inflation as stately by the consumer price index by using quarterly time series data from 2000 to 2021. The study emplo

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Hossain, Md Sibbir, Mohammad Ridwan, Afsana Akhter, et al. "Exploring the LCC Hypothesis in the Nordic Region: The Role of AI Innovation, Environmental Taxes, and Financial Accessibility via Panel ARDL." Global Sustainability Research 3, no. 3 (2024): 54–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.56556/gssr.v3i3.972.

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This study investigates the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) innovation on environmental sustainability in the Nordic region. Additionally, it tests the Load Capacity Curve (LCC) hypothesis by incorporating factors such as financial accessibility, environmental tax, and urbanization, using data spanning from 1990 to 2020. The methodology includes the Cross-Sectional Dependence test and the slope homogeneity test, revealing issues of heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence. Furthermore, first and second-generation panel unit root assessments indicate that the variables are free from

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AĞAN, Büşra. "Teknolojik Başarının Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi: Panel ARDL Yaklaşımından Kanıt." Journal of Yaşar University 17, no. 66 (2022): 367–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.1022589.

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In recent times, technological innovations among nations are the most powerful instrument for higher economic growth rates and development. A higher level of achievement in the diffusion/adoption of technology can create more effective economic growth. Given this motivation, the study aims to examine the impact of technological achievements on economic growth, gross capital formation, medium and high-tech exports, and employment in chosen 72 countries over the period of 1990 - 2020. The unit root tests of the cross-section augmented Im-Pesaran-Shin (CIPS) test of Pesaran and also covariate Aug

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Pokharel, Jhabindra. "Loan Growth and Bank Performance: A Panel ARDL Approach." Management Dynamics 23, no. 2 (2020): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/md.v23i2.35812.

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This paper analyzed the effect of loan growth in three performance aspects, profitability, stock return and credit risk of Nepalese commercial banks applying the panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach. To avoid the effect of the merger on loan growth 8 banks which have not merged with or acquired other institutions are taken as sample and 8-year data from each sample bank from 2012- 2019 has been sued in the study. The result showed that none of the three performance indicators is affected by the loan growth in the long-run. It is also found that the credit risk of banks does not

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8

Jibir, Adamu, Hassan Zada, Musa Abdu, and Naveed Khan. "Financial development and innovationled economic growth: Empirical insight from sub-Saharan Africa." Ekonomski anali 68, no. 237 (2023): 97–136. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka2337097j.

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The body of literature on the nexus concerning innovation, the development of financial systems, and economic growth has gained increasing attention in recent times. However, it is observed that the majority of studies are conducted in developed and emerging economies. This study is unique in its own right by exploring the effect of innovation and financial development on economic growth using panel data for 30 sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries from 2001-2018. The study employed symmetric panel ARDL, common correlated effect ARDL, and asymmetric panel ARDL. Our empirical findings revealed a l

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9

Abdulla Al Shiam, Sarder, Mohammad Ridwan, Md Mahdi Hasan, et al. "Analyzing the Nexus between AI Innovation and Ecological Footprint in Nordic Region: Impact of Banking Development and Stock Market Capitalization using Panel ARDL method." Journal of Environmental Science and Economics 3, no. 3 (2024): 41–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.56556/jescae.v3i3.973.

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This study investigates the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) innovation on the ecological footprint in the Nordic region from 1990 to 2020, alongside the effects of banking development, stock market capitalization, economic growth, and urbanization. Utilizing the STIRPAT model, the study incorporates cross-sectional dependence and slope homogeneity tests, revealing issues of heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence. The analysis employs both first and second-generation panel unit root tests, confirming that the variables are free from unit root problems. Panel cointegration tests dem

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Salma, Umm-e., Muhammad Naeem Shah, Shahana Mumtaz, and Muhammad Sibt-e. Ali. "Nexus between Women Empowerment and Sustainable Development in Low-Income Countries: Insights from Panel ARDL Model." Review of Education, Administration & Law 7, no. 4 (2024): 383–93. https://doi.org/10.47067/real.v7i4.391.

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This analysis investigates the impact of women's empowerment on sustainable development in low-income countries using a panel dataset from 2001 to 2020. For data estimation, panel unit root techniques, Pedroni cointegration test, panel ARDL and causality tests are used. Panel ARDL long-run outcomes point out that the variables women empowerment, human capital, life expectancy at birth, and trade openness are positively and significantly related to sustainable development, while the variable agriculture growth has a negative and significant impact on sustainable development in low-income countr

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11

Saidmamatov, Olimjon, Nicolas Tetreault, Dilmurad Bekjanov, et al. "The Nexus between Agriculture, Water, Energy and Environmental Degradation in Central Asia—Empirical Evidence Using Panel Data Models." Energies 16, no. 7 (2023): 3206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16073206.

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The primary aspiration of this paper is to learn about the effects of economic growth, energy consumption, agriculture and irrigation water consumption and agriculture productivity on environmental pollution in five countries of Central Asia. The data cover the period from 1992 to 2020 by applying panel data models, namely the Panel FMOLS, Panel DOLS and Panel ARDL-PMG approaches. The results indicate that there is a positive long-term impact of economic growth, water productivity, energy consumption and electricity production on CO2 emissions while agriculture value added and trade openness h

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12

Yang, Yixing, Md Qamruzzaman, Mohd Ziaur Rehman, and Salma Karim. "Do Tourism and Institutional Quality Asymmetrically Effects on FDI Sustainability in BIMSTEC Countries: An Application of ARDL, CS-ARDL, NARDL, and Asymmetric Causality Test." Sustainability 13, no. 17 (2021): 9989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13179989.

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The motivation of the study is to investigate the nature of the relationship between institutional quality, tourism, and FDI in BIMSTEC nations for the period 1996Q1–2018Q4. Exploring their nature of association, the study performed several panel econometric models, namely Panel ARDL, Nonlinear ARDL, and Toda-Yamamoto causality test, with symmetric and asymmetric effects of institutional quality and tourism. The results of the Wald test confirmed the long-run asymmetric relationship between institutional quality, tourism, and FDI, both in the long-run and short-run. Furthermore, directional ca

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Md., Qamruzzaman. "Nexus between oil price and stock market development in Southeast Asian economy: Evidence from linear and nonlinear assessment." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 14, no. 1 (2023): 113–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7678494.

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The literature has extensively investigated stock market development and its critical role. Another variety of studies focuses on determining the factors responsible for stock market development. The motivation of the study is to investigate the impact of oil price movement on stock market development in the Southeast Asian economy for the period 1990-2020.study applied several economical tools such as the second-generation panel unit root test widely known as CADF and CIPS, panel cointegration test with error correction term, panel ARDL and nonlinear ARDL. Study findings have revealed that oi

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14

Benhamed, Adel, and Faouzi Abdennour. "Economic Complexity and Human Development in MENA Countries: A Panel ARDL Analysis." Journal of Posthumanism 5, no. 6 (2025): 976–85. https://doi.org/10.63332/joph.v5i6.2171.

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Economic complexity has become a hot new topic in recent decades. Economic complexity reflects the amount of know-how embedded in an economy's productive structure. The primary purpose of this research is to comprehend the relationship between economic complexity and human development in 13 Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries from 1998 to 2021. Using a Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) model, the econometric results proved that there is a stable statistically significant long-run relationship between Economic Complexity and Human DevelopmeEconomic Complexity, Human De

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15

Zaman, Khalid. "A Note on Cross-Panel Data Techniques." Latest Developments in Econometrics 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7565625.

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The research led to the development of novel cross-panel data (CPD) approaches, whereby the regressand of a single nation relies concurrently on regressor from a wide variety of other countries. This research developed the Augmented CrossPanel (ACP) unit root test and the Cross-Panel ARDL (CPARDL) estimator. It used them to measure Pakistan's environmental quality, which is sensitive to the choices made by other nations in the South Asian region. The information ranges from 1990 to 2021. The CPARDL estimates demonstrate that Pakistan's carbon emissions are mitigated by the increased co

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GÜNDÜZ, ÖZGÜR Şule. "A Heterogeneous Dynamic Panel Approach to The Feldstein-Horioka Puzzle: Evidence from The European Union Countries." International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences 13, no. 2 (2023): 554–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10474204.

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This study investigates whether the Feldstein and Horioka puzzle concerning domestic saving-investment relationship is supported by the data of the European Union (EU) countries using Cross-Sectional Augmented Error Correction Model (CS-ECM), Cross-Sectional ARDL (CS-ARDL) and Cross-Sectional Augmented Distributed Lag Model (CS-DL), the recent heterogeneous dynamic panel approaches which are robust to cross-sectional dependence and slope heterogeneity. The findings of the study imply high capital mobility for the EU countries over 1995-2021, and thus reject the existence of the Feldstein-Horio

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17

Sallam, Mohamed A. M., and Tarek Sadraoui. "Energy Efficiency and Industrial Competitiveness: Case Study of the GCC Region Using CS-ARDL and PMG-ARDL Approach." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 15, no. 4 (2025): 454–64. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.19425.

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This study examines the relationship between industrial competitiveness and energy efficiency in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, whose economic development has historically relied on energy-intensive industries. With the global economy shifting towards energy-efficient and sustainable production, improving energy efficiency is a key driver of industrial competitiveness. Using panel data analysis over 1990-2024, we establish the impacts of decreases in energy intensity, the use of renewable energy, and policy interventions on industrial performance. Applying a comparative panel au

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18

Georgescu, Irina, Ionuț Nica, Camelia Delcea, Nora Chiriță, and Ștefan Ionescu. "Assessing Regional Economic Performance in Romania Through Panel ARDL and Panel Quantile Regression Models." Sustainability 16, no. 21 (2024): 9287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16219287.

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This study aims to address the persistent regional economic disparities in Romania by evaluating economic performance through Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (pARDL) and panel quantile regression (PQR) models. The analysis focuses on the impact of key economic variables, including research and development expenditures (CTCRD), IT infrastructures (IT), the number of universities (FCL), and the average number of employees (NMSP), on regional gross domestic product (GDPR). Using data from the Romanian National Institute of Statistics for the period 2003–2022, this research seeks to understan

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19

Mebrek, Nacer, Bilal Louail, and Siham Riache. "Do trade openness and foreign direct investment affect CO2 emissions in the MENA region? New evidence from a panel ARDL regression." Economics and Environment 91, no. 4 (2025): 972. https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2024.91.4.972.

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This study explores the impact of trade openness and foreign direct investment on CO2 emissions in the MENA region, providing new insights through the Panel ARDL regression. It aids policymakers in balancing economic growth and environmental sustainability. The study employs a Panel ARDL regression model to analyse the dynamic relationship between trade openness, FDI, and CO2 emissions. The study finds robust long-run relationships between Trade Openness, FDI, electricity uses and CO2 emissions, while trade openness reduces emissions. Short-run coefficients vary, with electricity use and growt

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20

Md., Qamruzzaman, and Kler Rajnish. "Do financial inclusion and financial efficiency play deterministic role for FDI in Road and Belt countries." Journal of Multinational Financial Management 100716, March (2022): 1–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6371140.

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The study's motivation is to evaluate the impacts of financial inclusion and financial efficiency on foreign Cash flows in the Road and Belts countries for the period spanning 1971-2019. The study applies several econometrical techniques, but the magnitudes of financial inclusion and financial efficiency on foreign cash flows have been detected by performing Autoregressive Distributed Lagged in panel form and Cross-sectional ARDL and directional causality assess by performing non-granger causality test. The panel root test ascertains variables are stationary in mixed order but not after th

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21

Öztop, Ali Osman. "How Do Central Bank Policy Rates and Inflation Affect Stocks in Fragile-Five Economies? Evidence from Panel PMG-ARDL Approach." Sosyoekonomi 33, no. 64 (2025): 287–97. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2025.02.12.

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This study examines the dynamic relationship between the central bank policy rate, inflation, and stock exchange index in the Fragile Five economies (Brazil, India, Indonesia, South Africa, and Türkiye) using monthly data from July 2005 to March 2023. Employing the Panel PMG-ARDL approach, we find a positive and significant effect of inflation on stock exchange indices, while central bank policy rates exert a substantial and negative impact. The Error Correction Model confirms cointegration among the variables, corroborating the long-run relationships established in the Panel ARDL estimations.

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Feriansyah, Feriansyah, Hari Nugroho, Aura Asyda Larre, Qori’atul Septiavin, and Cintya Khairun Nisa. "Economic Growth and CO2 Emission in ASEAN: Panel-ARDL Approach." Economics and Finance in Indonesia 69, no. 1 (2023): 102–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47291/efi.2022.04.

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This paper investigates the relationship between economic growth and CO2 emissions from 1994 to 2018 using a panel approach from eight ASEAN countries. We found an established result using the Panel ARDL Pooled Mean Group method. First, the panel Cointegration analysis shows a significant long-term relationship between GDP and CO2 emissions. Second, the error correction mechanism shows a stable and consistent value. Third, we found that GDP has a significant long-term effect on CO2 emissions in ASEAN countries. Fourth, our results also show that GDP significantly impacts CO2 emissions in the s

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23

Ayele, Getaneh Mihret. "Does real exchange rate devaluation improve the current account balance of highly indebted low income countries?" African Journal of Economic and Management Studies 10, no. 2 (2019): 212–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajems-11-2017-0287.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine whether real exchange rate devaluation improves the current account balance of four highly indebted low-income countries of East Africa. Design/methodology/approach The pooled mean group (PMG) approach is used for panel data from four countries over the period 1970–2016. The paper also applied bound testing and ARDL model for time-series data from individual sample countries. Findings The panel PMG/ARDL estimation result reveals that real exchange rate devaluation has no significant impact on the current account balance, both in the short and lon

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Doğan, İbrahim, Nadide Sevil Tülüce, and Aydan Doğan. "Dynamics of Health Expenditures in OECD Countries: Panel ARDL Approach." Theoretical Economics Letters 04, no. 08 (2014): 649–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/tel.2014.48082.

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KÜÇÜKSAKARYA, Sevilay. "Ekonomik Politika Belirsizliği ve Portföy Yatırımları İlişkisinin Panel ARDL Analizi." Optimum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi 8, no. 2 (2021): 291–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.17541/optimum.889912.

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KUBAR, Yeşim. "MODERN ÇAĞIN SANAYİ DEVRİMİ: ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 ÜZERİNE PANEL ARDL ANALİZİ." Social Sciences Studies Journal 7, no. 92 (2021): 5480–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.26449/sssj.3706.

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Ahmed, Walid M. A. "Stock market reactions to domestic sentiment: Panel CS-ARDL evidence." Research in International Business and Finance 54 (December 2020): 101240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101240.

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یونس, رشا فؤاد عبدالرحمن. "Investigating Relationship between Digital Payment and Transportation using Panel ARDL." مجلة السیاسة والاقتصاد 18, no. 17 (2023): 449–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jocu.2023.163849.1221.

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ŞENGÖNÜL, Ahmet, and Berrak TEKGÜN. "PHILLIPS EĞRİSİNİN PANEL ARDL ANALİZİ: TÜRKİYE'DEKİ BÖLGELER ARASI BİR UYGULAMA." International Journal of Economics Politics Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2021): 81–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6992577.

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Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin tümü ve yirmi altı alt bölgesi için hem uzun hem kısa dönemde işsizlik ve enflasyon ilişkisinin, Phillips eğrisi kuramına uygun olup olmadığının ortaya konulmasını amaçlanmıştır. İşsizlik, Türkiye genelinde makroekonomik bir problem olması ile birlikte bölgeler bazında da incelenmesi gereken bir olgudur. Bu sebeple ekonominin tümü için tek bir Phillips eğrisi incelenmesinin yanında her bölge için farklı Phillips eğrisi ilişkilerinin olabileceği düşünülmelidir. Buna

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Bakari, Sayef. "REINVEST THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXPORTS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN AFRICAN COUNTRIES: NEW INSIGHTS FROM INNOVATIVE ECONOMETRIC METHODS." INDIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 4, no. 2 (2022): 249–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.47509/ijaeb.2022.v04i02.07.

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This research examined the relationship between exports and economic growth in Africa. It employed many innovation econometric methods including Panel FMOLS and DOLS Estimates; Panel VECM; Panel ARDL Model; Pooled OLS, Random Effect Model, Fixed Effect Model and Hausman Test; Panel Pairwise Granger Causality Tests; Panel Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test; and Panel GMM Model. The findings suggested that the estimates of each model prove that there is a positive bidirectionnel relationship between exports and economic growth. Data includes 49 African countries for the period 1960-2018. These empiric

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Md. Qamruzzaman. "Nexus between oil price and stock market development in Southeast Asian economy: Evidence from linear and nonlinear assessment." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 14, no. 1 (2023): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2023.14.1.0024.

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The literature has extensively investigated stock market development and its critical role. Another variety of studies focuses on determining the factors responsible for stock market development. The motivation of the study is to investigate the impact of oil price movement on stock market development in the Southeast Asian economy for the period 1990-2020.study applied several economical tools such as the second-generation panel unit root test widely known as CADF and CIPS, panel cointegration test with error correction term, panel ARDL and nonlinear ARDL. Study findings have revealed that oi

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Aktop, Vildan Saba. "Üst-Orta ve Yüksek Gelir Grubundaki Ülkelerde Dış Ticaret-Gelir Eşitsizliği İlişkisi: Panel ARDL Analizi." Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24, no. 1 (2024): 455–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1407388.

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Dünya ticaretinin serbestleşmesi ile kaynakların etkin bir şekilde kullanılması sonucunda refahın artacağı öngörülmektedir. Ancak küreselleşmenin hızlandığı günümüzde dünya gelirindeki artışa rağmen dünyadaki gelir dağılımının adil olmadığı görülmektedir. Bu nedenle dünyadaki dış ticaretin refah ve gelir dağılımı eşitsizliği üzerindeki etkisinin ortaya konulması önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; üst-orta ve yüksek gelir grubunda yer alan 30 ülkede 2004-2020 dönemi için mal ve hizmet ihracatı, ithalatı, tasarruflar ve enflasyon ile gini endeksi arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişkiyi ve nedensellik iliş

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Soh, Tuan Muhammad Amir Amirul Tuan, Muhamad Rias K. V. Zainuddin, Abdul Hayy Haziq Mohamad, Arifin Arifin, and Abdul Hafizh Mohd Azam. "The Role of Financial Development in Poverty and Income Distribution Dynamics in ASEAN Countries: A Panel Cointegration Analysis." International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 15, no. 2 (2025): 336–43. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.16871.

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The objective of this study is to examine the impact of financial development on income equality and poverty reduction in selected Southeast Asian countries. This study utilizes the Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (Panel ARDL) method. In addition, the researcher also used the statistical descriptive method, the unit root test method to measure the stationarity of variables, and the cointegration panel method to measure the cointegration between the dependent variable and the independent variable. The results of the study obtained from the panel analysis found that financial development ca

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Nazah, Nawalin, Jarita Duasa, and Muhammad Irwan Arifin. "Fertility and Female Labor Force Participation in Asian Countries; Panel ARDL Approach." Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan 22, no. 2 (2021): 272–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v22i2.11142.

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Fertility has a close relationship with female labor force participation and is predicted to be the prominent factor affecting female labor force participation in rich and emerging countries. The decline in fertility worldwide, accompanied by increased female education, is assumed to increase female labor force participation. The increase in the female labor force participation rate can improve economic incentives for the country. Therefore, this study estimates the effect of fertility and female education on female labor force participation in cross-country panel datasets from 39 Asian countr

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Mir, Simtiha Ishaq, and Dr Bashir Ahmad Joo. "Private Debt and Real GDP: A Panel ARDL Analysis of the Emerging Asian Economies." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 5, no. 2 (2024): 1787–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0224.0517.

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AKYOL ÖZCAN, Kübra. "Nato Üyesi Ülkelerde Askeri Harcamaya Büyüme ve Nüfusun Etkisi: Panel Ardl Testi." İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 12, no. 1 (2023): 151–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.1212119.

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Ekonomik büyümenin askeri harcamalar üzerindeki etkisi ve bu iki değişken arasındaki ilişki uzun zamandır üzerinde çok sayıda araştırmanın yapıldığı bir konudur. Özellikle soğuk savaşın sona ermesi ve Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılması ile birlikte NATO’yu oluşturan ülkelerin askeri harcamalarının durumu daha da ilgi çekici hale gelmiştir. Stockholm Uluslararası Barış Araştırma Enstitüsü’nün (SIPRI) verilerine göre 2021 yılı askeri harcamaları 2.113 milyar ABD doları olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Bu rakam 1994 yılından beri artış göstermektedir. Askeri harcamalar ile ekonomik büyüme ve ülke nüfusu aras

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Çolak, Olcay, Sevilay Ece Gümüş Özuyar, and Ömer Faruk Bölükbaşı. "Asymmetric Effects of the Defense Burden on Environmental Degradation: Evidence from NATO Countries." Sustainability 15, no. 1 (2022): 573. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15010573.

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Rapid industrialization tends to occur at the expense of natural resources. Thus, countries are inclined to control natural resources for their development objectives, which may create conflicts when countries allocate scarce resources to national defense. As a major military block, NATO poses a potential threat to environmental degradation, as it comprises large industrialized arms manufacturers and military spenders. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the asymmetric effects of the defense burden on environmental degradation, which has rarely been studied in the empirical lite

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Balushi, Issa Ahmed AL, and Nora Yusma Binti Mohamed Yusoff. "Evaluating the Impact of Energy Mix and Digital Economy on Ecological Footprint in GCC: Fresh Insight from Panel ARDL Approach." Journal of Management World 2025, no. 1 (2025): 856–66. https://doi.org/10.53935/jomw.v2024i4.821.

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This study examines the impact of economic growth, digitalization, and energy mix on the ecological footprint in the GCC region from 2000 to 2021. Using advanced econometric techniques, including Panel ARDL, AMG, and CCEMG estimations, the research explores both short-run and long-run dynamics while ensuring robust and valid results. Pre-estimation tests, such as Cross-Sectional Dependence (CSD) and panel unit root tests, confirm that variables are free from unit root problems but exhibit CSD, emphasizing economic interdependencies in the region. Panel cointegration tests reveal long-term equi

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HOUFI, Mohamed Ali. "The impact of exchange rate changes on the trade balance: Evidence from Saudi Arabia vs her major trading partners." International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting 16, no. 1 (2023): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33094/ijaefa.v16i1.888.

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This study aims to analyse the short- and long-term effects of real exchange rate changes on the bilateral trade balance between Saudi Arabia and its major trading partners. The study used the aggregated and disaggregated panel data for the analysis. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model in error correction is used to analyse the short and long-term relationship between exchange rate and trade balance. It was discovered that the real exchange rate (RER) had no appreciable impact on the trade balance over the long run using the panel data linear ARDL model. The first leg of RER is det

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Ramos-Herrera, María del Carmen, and María A. Prats. "Fiscal Sustainability in the European Countries: A Panel ARDL Approach and a Dynamic Panel Threshold Model." Sustainability 12, no. 20 (2020): 8505. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12208505.

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We analyze the fiscal sustainability hypothesis for a panel of 20 European Union countries from 2000 to 2019. In particular, we employ new econometric methodologies that, to the best of our knowledge, are applied for the first time to the study of sovereign fiscal policy sustainability in these economies. Specifically, we estimate the panel ARDL technique, distinguishing between short- and long-run coefficients because the order of integration of our variables is not the same. Moreover, a panel threshold model with endogeneity is considered to investigate whether, departing from a particular t

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Fuinhas, José Alberto, António Cardoso Marques, and Samuel Da Silva Faria. "Natural Resources, Globalization and Sustainable Economic Welfare: A Panel ARDL Approach." Estudios de Economía Aplicada 35, no. 3 (2019): 653. http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/eea.v35i3.2499.

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El PIB ha sido la medida más aceptada de rendimiento económico, pero no se trata de una medida de desarrollo económico, no teniendo en cuenta aspectos clave de la calidad de vida y la sostenibilidad. Así, el Índice de Bienestar Económico Sostenible (ISEW) se asume como alternativa. Este artículo tiene como objetivo (i) comparar ambas medidas de desarrollo económico y (ii) estudiar los efectos de la globalización y de la explotación de recursos naturales en el crecimiento económico y el desarrollo sostenible. Se utiliza un enfoque ARDL en panel, para comprobar los efectos de corto y largo plazo

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Rusiadi, Rusiadi. "Kemampuan Panel ARDL Memprediksi Ketahanan Fundamental Ekonomi Negara Muslim Emerging Market." Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan 19, no. 1 (2019): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.30596/ekonomikawan.v19i1.3243.

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Monjazeb, Mohammad Reza, and Leyla Dehgani. "Estimation of Life Insurance Capacity in Iran A Panel ARDL Approach." Journal of Research in Economic Modeling 10, no. 37 (2019): 39–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/jemr.10.37.39.

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Ilyas, Umer, Matti Ullah Butt, and Muhammad Gulzar. "An application of panel ARDL model with cointegration for portfolio management." International Journal of Economics and Business Research 23, no. 3 (2022): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijebr.2022.122051.

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Aswata, Millicent Bridgit, John Bosco Nnyanzi, and John Mayanja Bbale. "Debt, Corruption and Investment in East Africa: A Panel ARDL Analysis." Modern Economy 09, no. 12 (2018): 2012–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/me.2018.912126.

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J., Ajayi Kayode. "Foreign Direct Investment and Growth in ECOWAS: An ARDL Panel Analysis." Journal of Economics, Management and Trade 30, no. 12 (2024): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jemt/2024/v30i121254.

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This study examines the impact of core macroeconomic indicators on growth across Sixteen (16) West African countries using the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimation technique within a Panel ARDL framework. The analysis covers variables such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Gross Capital Formation, percentage of working population growth, access to electricity, and inflation. The findings reveal that the effects of FDI on growth were mixed. While FDI positively impacts real GDP growth in some countries such as Benin, Cabo Verde, and Mauritania, its effect was however, negative in others such as

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Zribi, Wissal, and Talel Boufateh. "Asymmetric CEO confidence and CSR: A nonlinear panel ARDL-PMG approach." Journal of Economic Asymmetries 22 (November 2020): e00176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeca.2020.e00176.

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Magweva, Rabson, Mabutho Sibanda, and Mariam Camarero. "Inflation and infrastructure sector returns in emerging markets—panel ARDL approach." Cogent Economics & Finance 8, no. 1 (2020): 1730078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1730078.

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Munir, Kashif. "Macroeconomic determinants of saving in South Asia: Evidence from panel ARDL." International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES 10, no. 1 (2023): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.01.006.

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The basic purpose of this research is to explore the short and long run macroeconomic determinants of saving in South Asian countries while saving has been disaggregated into gross saving and gross domestic saving. The study applied the panel ARDL model to analyze the short and long run determinants of saving. The study focuses on only four South Asian countries i.e., Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka from 1980 to 2019. The results depicted that GDP per capita growth, export growth, and money supply have positive and significant, while foreign direct investment has a significant and n

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Şengül, Serkan. "Capital-Labor-Output Nexus in Türkiye's Fisheries Sector: Panel ARDL Analysis." Acta Aquatica Turcica 21, no. 3 (2025): 242–55. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.1620602.

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This study analyzes the relationship between production, labor force and capital investments in the fisheries sector in the Marmara, Aegean, Mediterranean, Western Black Sea and Eastern Black Sea regions of Türkiye and examines their effects on sectoral growth and employment. In the study, total fish production, number of employees in the sector and capital investments (number of vessels) variables are used in the panel data analysis covering the period 2006-2023. According to the results of the analysis, the labor force has a positive and significant effect on production, but the effect of ca

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