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1
Ekawita, Riska, Supiyati Supiyati, and Elfi Yuliza. "Peningkatan Skill dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Instalasi Panel Surya sebagai Sumber Energi Listrik Alternatif." PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 6, no. 1 (December 31, 2020): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/pengabdianmu.v6i1.1364.
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Bengkulu city has abundant solar energy that has not yet been utilized to optimize. Bengkulu people, especially the Muara Bangkahulu district, do not yet have the skills and knowledge to use solar panels to meet their daily electricity needs. In this activity, the workshop was carried out on the use and solar panel installation technique that could be used as an alternative source of electricity. Participants were the residents of RT.20/01, Pematang Gubernur sub-district, Muara Bangkahulu district, Bengkulu City. The workshop consisted of three main parts; they were filling out the questionnaire, presentation, and practice of installing a solar panel. The questionnaire was given at the time before and after the material and practice were done. Some household products that are using solar energy were delivered during the presentation. The next step was the installation practice of solar panels and their components. The questionnaire result shows that participants are attracted to use the solar panel as alternative electric energy. In addition, the community who initially has a limitation of knowledge to install a solar panel, after the workshop is carried out, they have the skill for that installation.
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Azhar, Annus, and Shahid Adil. "The Effects of Agglomeration on Socio-economic Outcomes: A District Level Panel Study of Punjab." Pakistan Development Review 58, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 159–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v58i2pp.159-176.
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This paper examines the variation of agglomeration across districts over time in Punjab and analyses the effects of agglomeration on socio-economic outcomes in terms of social inclusion and efficiency of firms at the district level in Punjab. Earlier studies in this regard faced multiple problems since they used cross-sectional data. To bridge the gap, a newly constructed panel data from CMI is used. Factor Analysis technique is used to analyse socialinclusion variable, in addition to some other control variables as well. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with bootstrap technique (performed in R) is used to calculate district-wise firm efficiency. The study argues that agglomeration is a logical consequence of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) through an increase in the economic activity in various districts of the province. The results show that district agglomeration has a positive effect on the average district-wise efficiency of firms and has a positive statistically significant relation with social inclusion. Interesting implications arise from results, setting up clusters in urbanised rather than highly urbanised areas under CPEC can be a game changer for the economy of Pakistan especially Punjab since it has significant potential positive effects on the economy of Punjab. JEL Classification: D62, I38, L52, R13 Keywords: Agglomeration, CPEC, Social Inclusion, Factor Analysis, Data Envelopment Analysis, Efficiency
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Kim, Youngsung, and Lucy C. Sorensen. "Caught in the Crunch: School District Financial Condition and Performance." State and Local Government Review 51, no. 2 (June 2019): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160323x19892047.
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The ability of public organizations under fiscal stress to achieve their goals and maintain public service delivery warrants attention. Using an eleven-year panel of school-district data from New York State, this study examines how different dimensions of financial condition affect district performance. The findings indicate that increasing debt burdens have immediate negative impacts on school-district performance. These adverse impacts may be driven by the cutback strategies that districts choose in response to declining financial conditions. These findings have practical implications for how public organizations can best cope with rising debt while maintaining high performance.
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Hayati, Erna. "Modeling Financial Performance District/City in East Java." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 18, no. 2 (January 1, 2021): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jep.v18i2.14730.
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This study aims to determine the relationship between Local Own-Source Revenue, Capital Expenditure, and Leverage on District/City Government's Financial Performance in East Java Province. The data used is the District/City Government's financial report data in East Java Province 2014-2018. The method used is panel data regression with the parameter estimation method, namely Generalized Least Square (GLS). The results obtained are the appropriate estimation model is the REM model. The variables that significantly affect districts/cities' financial performance in East Java are Capital Expenditure and Leverage, while Local Own-Source Revenue does not have a significant effect
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Wang, Xiaohui. "Export Effect of China’s Outward FDI: Provincial Panel Data Analysis." International Business Research 10, no. 7 (June 19, 2017): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v10n7p148.
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China’s direct investment overseas reaches US$170.11 billion and is US$44 billion more than the actual use of foreign investment, which makes China a net capital exporter. Large scale of Outward Foreign Direct Investment also has a great influence on the export. This article made an estimation on the export effect of Outward Foreign Direct Investment through fixed effect model and Generalized Method of Moment based on the provincial panel data from 2004 to 2014. The result shows Outward Foreign Direct Investment has a positive effect on export whether in the whole country or in different districts, every 1% increase of Outward Foreign Direct Investment will lead to about 0.1% rising in export, and moreover positive effect of Outward Foreign Direct Investment in the middle and western districts is stronger than that in the eastern district.
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Amalia, Nurisqi, Anisa Nurpita, and Rina Oktavia. "HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, UNEMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY IN PAPUA PROVINCE, 2010-2015." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 16, no. 1 (July 1, 2018): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jep.v16i1.8180.
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Papua Province is one of the poorest provinces in Indonesia. Some of the variables that affect health levels including Human Development Index (HDI) and unemployment rate. This research analyzes Human Development Index and unemployment rate to poverty level in districts/cities in Papua Province during 2010-2015. Research data used in this research is secondary data from Central Bureau of Statistics of district/city in Papua Province. The independent variables used are open unemployment rate and Development Index. While the dependent variable used is poverty level in districts/citis in Papua Province year 2010-2015. The analysis tool used is regression with panel data. The result of this research shows that the average of district/city’s poverty rate in Papua 2010-2015 is 32,34 percent. The highest level is in District Deiyai and the lowest is in District Merauke. The Human Development Index has decreased significantly to the poverty rate of district/city in Papua Province, while the open unemployment rate is positive to the poverty rate of district/city in Papua Province. Human Development Index and open unemployment rate as a whole and together affect poverty level in district/city in Papua Province.
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Ping, Lau Sai, Ilda Salwani Binti Ameer Hamza, Ruzihan Binti Abdullah, Murni Binti Mohamad Yasin, Suzalin Binti Zaini Sooria, and Lee Bee Bee. "The Effectiveness Of Lesson Study On Differentiated Instruction Among Mathematics Head Panels In District Of Port Dickson." Postulat : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika 1, no. 2 (December 17, 2020): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/postulat.v1i2.2124.
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This study is to examine the effectiveness of lesson study on differentiated instruction among Mathematics headpanels in district of Port Dickson, Malaysia. Teachers who received substantial professional development canboost their students’ achievement. The effectiveness of professional development practice is being measuredby the heads of panel understanding about differentiated instruction and the application of differentiatedinstruction in the classroom. Teachers often struggle to deliver mathematics lesson effectively in classroom dueto different learning styles and students’ mixed abilities in the classroom. Some students learn at a slower paceand some in advance stage. The activities provided by teachers may work best for some students but will notwork for others. During lesson, teachers often assign tasks, which many students end up with disappointmentand confusion. Students become passive learners and teacher felt frustrated. Therefore, differentiatedinstructions make sense because it offers different paths to understand content, process and product. The aimof the present study was to obtain information from the school teachers in the implementation and planning ofdifferentiated instruction in teaching and learning. Moreover, the research team were interested in knowing thestrategy of differentiated instruction used in teaching and learning that support quality teaching. This studyinvolved 33 mathematics head panels from national primary schools in district of Port Dickson who volunteeredto participate in this study. In this programme, heads of panel will be able to share their experiences inconducting and implementing differentiated instructions in classroom among peers in the district. Structuredquestionnaires and interviews were used in this qualitative study to collect data. Results indicated that thelesson study carried out by the Port Dickson District Education Office is effective. Furthermore, the lessonstudy that were carried out by heads of panel in theirs school managed to boost self confidence among theseheads of panel. In fact, they showed willingness to share best practices to all mathematics teachers in the district205
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Zabel, Jeffrey. "Unintended Consequences: The Impact of Proposition 2½ Overrides on School Segregation in Massachusetts." Education Finance and Policy 9, no. 4 (October 2014): 481–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/edfp_a_00144.
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I investigate a possible unintended consequence of Proposition 2½ override behavior—that it led to increased segregation in school districts in Massachusetts. This can occur because richer, low-minority towns tend to have more successful override votes that attract similar households with relatively high demands for public services who can afford to pay for them. To evaluate this hypothesis, I collect panel data on override behavior from 1982 to 2012 and merge this with data on school district enrollments and other district- and town-level characteristics. I find evidence that passing overrides earmarked for schools results in a significant decrease in the percent of nonwhite students enrolled in Massachusetts school districts. This happens in districts with below-average nonwhite school enrollments, and hence increases segregation.
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Marcotte, Dave E., and Kari Dalane. "Socioeconomic Segregation and School Choice in American Public Schools." Educational Researcher 48, no. 8 (October 23, 2019): 493–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0013189x19879714.
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We examine the effect of the expansion of charter schools on socioeconomic segregation in American public education. Using a district-level panel data set from 1998 to 2015, we describe and model changes in within-district segregation of low-income students, proxied by free-lunch eligibility (FLE). We show that the segregation of FLE students from non-FLE students increased by about 15% in large school districts and find that charter school penetration and growth played a role in increasing socioeconomic segregation within districts. We estimate that a one standard deviation increase in charter enrollment rates increases the dissimilarity index in a district by 6% of a standard deviation. Although this impact is modest, we do find that segregation is more pervasive in the charter sector. So, continued growth of charter schools could exacerbate socioeconomic segregation.
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Yontz, Brian D., and Rachel E. Wilson. "Teacher Salary Differentials and Student Performance: Are They Connected?" Journal of Educational Issues 7, no. 1 (April 19, 2021): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jei.v7i1.18400.
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We examine the relationship between district level student achievement and teacher average salary in Ohio from academic year 2013-14 to academic year 2018-19. Utilizing panel data, the following district level characteristics were controlled for: average teacher experience, average teacher degree-level, student socioeconomic status, race, student attendance rate, pupil support expenditure per equivalent pupil and administration expenditure per equivalent pupil. Using a random effects regression our findings suggest that higher pay can impact student growth. When we partition our sample quintiles by poverty level, we find that teacher salary is only significant for the top quintiles. Our results suggest that for some districts (i.e., wealthy districts) teacher salaries’ impact on student performance is something that can be controlled, for other districts (i.e., poorer districts), teacher salary is another variable that shows no relationship to student performance.
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Rothbart, Michah W. "Does School Finance Reform Reduce the Race Gap in School Funding?" Education Finance and Policy 15, no. 4 (October 2020): 675–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/edfp_a_00282.
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This paper offers new evidence on the impacts of school finance reforms (SFRs) precipitated by school finance litigation, exploring the extent to which the impact of SFR differs by district racial composition. Using difference-in-differences and event study models with a series of district and year (or state-by-year) fixed effects, and a sixteen-year panel of over 10,000 school districts, my analyses exploit variation in funding across school districts, and timing of school finance court orders across states, to estimate the effect of SFR on the distribution of district funding by racial composition. Models include relevant control variables available in national data and results are robust to numerous alternative specifications, including estimating impacts on percent changes in resources (in addition to levels), restricting analyses to districts in SFR states, controlling for additional covariates available in only some years and some states, and adding controls for state-specific time trends. In addition, I estimate changes in New York State to assess whether and to what extent results are sensitive to additional controls for revenue-raising capacity and district costs. Results suggest that SFR can work to alleviate racial funding gaps, though impacts are moderate.
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Welsch, David M., and David M. Zimmer. "The Relationship Between Student Transfers and District Academic Performance: Accounting for Feedback Effects." Education Finance and Policy 10, no. 3 (July 2015): 399–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/edfp_a_00168.
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This paper draws attention to a subtle, but concerning, empirical challenge common in panel data models that seek to estimate the relationship between student transfers and district academic performance. Specifically, if such models have a dynamic element, and if the estimator controls for unobserved traits by including district-level effects, then model validity does not allow for a district's academic performance, in turn, to impact future transfers. Yet it seems reasonable that families, having access to publicly available aggregated information on standardized test results, seek to move their children to better-performing districts. In this paper, we demonstrate that, not only is such feedback quantitatively and qualitatively important, but also that allowing for such feedback substantially alters the estimated relationship between transfers and district performance.
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Prasetyo, Yuli, Budi Triyono, Hanifah Nur Kumala Ningrum, Raden Jasa Kusumo Haryo, Nur Asyik H., and Wisnu Muchsin. "Penerapan Automatic Transfer Switch Pada Sistem Irigasi Di Desa Rejosari Kabupaten Madiun." JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) 4, no. 2 (November 1, 2020): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36339/je.v4i2.313.
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Rejosari Village has enormous potential, namely there are many abundant rice fields around the settlement. Rejosari Village is located in Kebonsari District, Madiun Regency. Farmers in Kebonsari village have used a water pump that is used in the rice field irrigation system. However, until now many farmers still use PLN as the main source in running electric motors for irrigation systems. So that farmers often experience power outages due to lack of electrical power. Community service activities through a partnership program for farmer groups in Rejosari Village, Kebonsari District, Madiun Regency are focused on making Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) panels to convert electrical energy source switches from PLN to sources of solar energy from solar panels. This ATS panel contains a switch that can replace the source of electrical energy in an electric motor that was originally from PLN into an energy source from the Solar Panel. The hope is that with this community service program, farmer groups can obtain electrical energy to power the irrigation system and not depend on PLN. This PKM can also reduce the cost of electricity rates incurred by farmers.
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Ahmad, Tusawar Iftikhar, Saima Shafiq, Kokab Kiran, and Amna Alamgir. "The Effect of Health Infrastructure, Adult Literacy, and Household Characteristics on Antenatal Care (ANC) Coverage in Punjab (Pakistan)." iRASD Journal of Management 1, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.52131/jom.2019.0102.0010.
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Objective: The present study is a cross district analysis of the effect of health infrastructure, adult literacy, and household characteristics on antenatal care (ANC) use in Punjab (Pakistan).
Data and Methodology: The unit of analysis is a district. By covering a panel of 35 districts of Punjab, the study has collected the yearly data for the time period 2010 to 2016. The percentage of pregnant women of reproductive age received ANC services in each district is taken as dependent variable. Health physical infrastructure, adult literacy rate, and the percentage of households: having own house, using improved sanitation facilities, and receiving remittances from abroad are taken as explanatory variables. The study used panel Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) to estimate the effects of the explanatory variables on antenatal care.
Results: Ranking of the districts on the basis of ANC coverage shows that amongst the 34 districts of Punjab province, Bahawalnagar, Rajan pur, Pakpattan, Kasur, Bahawalpur, and Rahim Yar Khan districts are at the bottom with the lowest use of ANC services by the pregnant mothers. The GMM estimates show that health physical infrastructure, adult literacy rate, and the percentage of households having their own house are positively and significantly affecting the ANC use in Punjab-Pakistan. Hence confirming the healthcare services utilization framework of Andesen and Newman (2005) which explains that formal healthcare system (health physical infrastructure), predisposing factors (adult literacy rate), and enabling factors (households having their own houses) significantly matter in fostering better use of healthcare services.
Conclusion: The study advocates the need for investment in health physical infrastructure as well as in overall literacy. At the same time, it suggests that for the better coverage of ANC the geographical targeting can result into better outcomes.
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Macedo, C. R., M. J. Kasdan, and A. Ahsanuddin. "Divided panel lets USPTO reexamination decision trump prior District Court ruling." Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 9, no. 1 (December 16, 2013): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpt212.
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Najmi, Istafan. "The Effect of Local Revenue and ZIS Funds on Poverty: Empirical Evidence of Panel Data in Aceh." Jurnal EMT KITA 3, no. 1 (June 25, 2019): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35870/emt.v3i1.92.
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This study aims to determine the effect of Regional Original Income (PAD), Zakat Infaq and Sadaqah funds (ZIS) on Poverty (MIS) in 23 districts/cities in Aceh province for 5 (five) years, namely 2013-2017. The method used is panel data regression analysis. The Hausman test results (Hausman test) show that the best model for this panel data is a random effect model. This study concludes that the independent variables are simultaneously significant towards poverty. Partially the PAD is significantly negative for the consequences in districts/cities in Aceh province. And ZIS funds are significantly negative towards poverty, meaning that local revenue and zakat infaq and sadaqah funds can reduce poverty in districts / cities in Aceh province. From these findings, it can be interpreted that the ability of independent variables can explain, 95.59% of poverty. And the remaining 4.41% is explained by other variables not included in this study. The district/city government is expected to be able to increase regional original income and infaq and sadaqah zakat funds so that it will continue to contribute to reducing poverty.Keywords: Poverty, Regional Original Income, Zakat Infaq & Sadaqah, Panel Regression.
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Friandi, Sendy Zul, Adinda Heryuningtyas, and Anggi Rechandini. "Analisa Ketimpangan Pembangunan Ekonomi Pada Setiap Sektor Kecamatan Di Kabupaten Cilacap Tahun 2013-2018." CICES 5, no. 2 (November 4, 2019): 159–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33050/cices.v5i2.613.
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The research aims to: 1) Be able to know about the development of economic development in each sub-sector starting from 2013 to 2018. 2) Can know the role of the component influence on regional share growth towards the imbalance of economic development in each sub-sector of the district 3) Can know the role of the component influence on proportional shift growth towards the imbalance of economic development in each sector of the sub-district. 4) Can know the role of component influence on the competitive shift growth in economic development imbalances in each sector of the sub-district. 5) Can know the role of the influence of the number of population with the level of education of High School and Higher Education towards the imbalance of economic development in each sector of the sub-district. 6) Can know the effect of the total number of poor families on the imbalance of economic development in each sector of the sub-district. 7) Can know the effect of migration population growth on the imbalance of economic development in each sector of the sub-district.This research is also a descriptive and quantitative study. The data used in this study were secondary data types from 24 sub-districts in Cilacap Kabupaten taken in 2013-2018. The analysis technique that I use for the descriptive analysis method is using the Klassen Tipology matrix, while the quantitative analysis technique that I use to process panel data regression analysis is the Fixed Effect model.The results of this study can show that: 1) Based on Klassen's Tipology, not all sub-districts can experience positive development of economic development, because there are ten sub-districts that have declined to become negative fluctuating regions and have declined to relatively lagging regions. 2) Analysis using panel data regression can show regional share growth component variables that are not included or omitted from a model. 3) Component variable proportional shift growth does not only significantly influence the imbalance of economic development in the sub-district sector. 4) Variable components of competitive shift growth are seen to have a significant and positive effect on the inequality of economic development in the sub-district sector. 5) Variable number of population with the level of education of senior secondary and tertiary education has a significant and positive effect on the imbalance of economic development in the sub-district sector. 6) Variables of the number of poor families can have a significant and negative effect on the imbalance of economic development in the sub-district sector. 7) Variable migration population growth does not significantly influence the imbalance of economic development in the sub-district sector.
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Sari, Intan Mala, and Muhammad Faisal Abdullah. "ANALISIS EKONOMI KEBIJAKAN DANA DESA TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DESA DI KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 15, no. 1 (August 25, 2017): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jep.v15i1.4645.
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The purpose of this research is analysis of the difference rural poverty in district tulungagung between on the 2015 and 2016 and analyze influence of fund village and ADD against rural poverty in Tulungagung district. Analysis tools used twin regression with the panel data to hypothesis testing with F test, t test, and coefficient of determination () at the error level . The result of analysis regression panel data with the selected model is Fixed Effect Model that show difference rural poverty in district tulungagung between on the 2015 and 2016, variables used in the model are the village fund and ADD take effect on rural poverty with the every score -4,52 for the village fund and -1,52 for ADD. While the coefficient of determination () is 0,99 or 99%, variable ability show village fund and ADD explain rural poverty in the tulungagung district is 99%. And influence of fund village and ADD against rural poverty is there any difference at the every village in Tulungagung district.
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Harahap, Partaonan, Irfan Nofri, and Sudirman Lubis. "PLTS 200 Wp to Meet Energy Needs at the Taqwa Muhammadiyah Mosque, Sei Litur Village, Sawit Sebrang Langkat District." Journal of Innovation and Community Engagement 1, no. 1 (March 10, 2021): 60–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.28932/jice.v1i1.3380.
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At the Taqwa Muhammadiyah Mosque, a local place of worship, the power blackout is becoming very troublesome. On one side of the village where the research was conducted, the light intensity was high enough so that it is very good to be used as a source of renewable energy, namely solar panels or better known as PLTS. Method used in this research is experiment which is fully functional to control the implementation of the solar panel for electricity supply for the Mosque everyday activity Based on the results of measurements and calculations, the 200 Wp solar panel, when the weather is sunny, will be able to charge a battery by 68.2% or 87.2 Watts. In using the battery, the efficiency factor of the battery must be considered because it cannot be operated until all power is used up. Battery Capacity is 754.7 Ah and is able to supply DC lamps for 1 day and is able to supply AC loads for 1.02 day. So in 11 hours (lowest data) the 200WP solar panel is able to charge a battery with a capacity of 100Ah at 80% of the full battery capacity.
Keywords: generator; PLTS; solar cell
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Phenix, Deinya, Dorothy Siegel, Ariel Zaltsman, and Norm Fruchter. "A Forced March for Failing Schools: Lessons from the New York City Chancellor's District." education policy analysis archives 13 (September 28, 2005): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v13n40.2005.
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In the mid-nineties, the New York City Schools Chancellor created a citywide improvement zone to take over a significant proportion of the city's lowest performing schools whose local community school districts had failed to improve them. This "Chancellor's District" defined centralized management, rather than local control, as the critical variable necessary to initiate, enforce and ensure the implementation of school improvement. This large-scale intervention involved both a governance change and a set of capacity-building interventions presumably unavailable under local sub-district control. Our study retrospectively examined the origins, structure and components of the Chancellor's District, and analyzed the characteristics and outcomes of the elementary schools mandated to receive these interventions. Our longitudinal analysis compared Chancellor's District schools to New York City's other state-identified low performing schools, based on a school-level panel of performance, demographic, human resource, and expenditure data collected from district Annual School Report Cards and School Based Expenditure Reports from 1998-99 through 2001-02. The results suggest that the Chancellor's District intervention improved these schools' instructional capacity and academic outcomes, both relative to where these schools would have been and relative to comparable schools.
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Khan, Muhammad Anus Hayat, and Ijaz Hussain. "Analysis of Road Traffic Accidents in the Punjab by Using Panel Count Data Models." STATISTICS, COMPUTING AND INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH 3, no. 1 (June 18, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.52700/scir.v3i1.23.
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Each year more than three thousand people die and get serious injuries in traffic accidents. Count data model provide more precise tools for planners and decision makers to conduct proactive road safety planning.We analyzed the exploratory research of Road Traffic Accidents (RTAs) and furthermore explores the factors affecting the RTAs frequency in 36 districts of the Punjab over a time period of three years (July 1, 2013 June 30, 2016) with monthly data using panel count data models. Among the models considered, the random parameters Poisson panel count data model is found to fit the data best. The exploratory analysis shows that highly dense populated districts with large number of registered vehicles causes more accidents as compared to low density populated districts. It is found that, most of the variables used to control the variation in the frequency of RTAs counts play vital role with higher significance levels. The application of regression analysis and modeling of RTAs at district level in Punjab will help to identification of districts with high RTAs rates and this could help more efficient road safety management in the Punjab.
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Hudaifah, Ahmad. "RESILIENCY OF INVESTMENT CLIMATE IN EAST JAVA ON LABOR SUPPLY SHOCK AND QUALITY OF INFRASTRUCTURE." Journal of Developing Economies 3, no. 1 (July 31, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jde.v3i1.8454.
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In this study by taking the East Java region as a case study, the research will focus on the resilience of the investment climate on labor fluctuations and the deterioration of infrastructure quality. The data used are at district and city level in East Java starting from year 2007 until year 2014 which is yearly. Dependent variable in this research is total investment (INVESTMENT) that enters into districts and cities in East Java in the form of foreign direct investment (PMA) and domestics investment (PMDN), while the independent variable is divided into two categories namely labor supply shock and infrastructure quality. To represent employment conditions, several independent variable were selected namely human development index (HDI), labor force participation rate (LFPR), and district / municipal minimum wage (UMK). The other independent variables representing the quality condition of the infrastructure consisted of good road length (ROAD), power supply electricity (electricity) and government expenditure on infrastructure (GMODAL). By using panel data regression analysis in 38 districts in East Java, it can be concluded that the coefficient of UMK that contradicts with the theory can be explained from the phenomenon of data where, the minimum wage increase of city districts start 2007 to 2013 slightly has impact on the total investment value. On the other hand, infrastructure variables such as roads, electricity and allocation of government funds do not significantly affect the value of investment in East Java.Keywords: Data Panel Regression, Fixed Effect Model, Minimum Wage and Infrastructure.
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Anselmi, Laura, Mylène Lagarde, and Kara Hanson. "The efficiency of the local health systems: investigating the roles of health administrations and health care providers." Health Economics, Policy and Law 13, no. 1 (May 2, 2017): 10–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744133117000068.
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AbstractThe analysis of efficiency in health care has largely focussed either on individual health care providers, or on sub-national health systems conceived as a unique decision-making unit. However, in hierarchically organized national health services, two separate entities are responsible for turning financial resources into services at the local level: health administrations and health care providers. Their separate roles and the one of health administrations in particular have not been explicitly considered in efficiency analysis. We applied stochastic frontier analysis to district-level panel data from Mozambique (2008-2011) to assess district efficiency in delivering outpatient care. We first assessed the efficiency of the whole district considered as an individual decision-making unit, and then we assessed separately the efficiency of health administrations and health care providers within the same district. We found that on average only 73% of the outpatient consultations deliverable using available inputs were realized, with large differences in performance across districts. Individual districts performed differently in administrative or health care delivery functions. On average, a reduction of administrative inefficiency by 10 percentage points, for a given expenditure would increase by 0.2% the volume of services delivered per thousand population per year. Identifying and targeting the specific drivers of administrative inefficiencies can contribute to increase service.
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Susilowati, Dwi, Sri Joko, and Risky Angga Pramuja. "QUALITY STUDY OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY IN MADURA ISLAND." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 17, no. 2 (February 24, 2020): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jep.v17i2.10360.
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This study aims to find out the most dominant factors and determine the districts in Madura that require special attention from the observed model so that it can provide benefits for policymakers, and the research method used is panel data with the OLS square approach. The results of panel data regression with the fix effect model show the results that the variables that have a positive and significant influence are the GRDP at a 5% confidence level in the GRDP variable with a positive direction while the open unemployment variable has a significant negative effect having a 6% confidence level with a negative direction. Variable consumption expenditure does not have a significant effect but has a positive direction. Intercept values differ in each district which shows the uniqueness of the model of the fixed effect. The highest intercept values were Pamekasan Sampang, Bangkalan and Sumenep. From the results of the HDI classification, the Sampang has a low classification of the district vocationally on Madura Island. The results of the classification of expenditure of basic and lowest consumption of staples in 2012 and 2018 were Pamekasan and Sumenep. The results of the classification of the highest open unemployment rates were in Bangkalan in 2012 and 2018. The lowest GRDP classification was in Pamekasan districts in 2012 and 2017.
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Abhinav, M. C., T. Paul Lazarus, V. Priyanga, and A. V. Kshama. "Impact of rainfall on the coconut productivity in Kozhikode and Malappuram Districts of Kerala." Current Agriculture Research Journal 6, no. 2 (August 25, 2018): 183–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/carj.6.2.07.
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Rainfall has enormous impact on weather and climate. An investigation on impact of rainfall on coconut productivity was taken place in Kozhikode and Malappuram districts of Kerala, to identify the variation in coconut production on an account of secondary data based on rainfall collected for a time period from 1991 to 2015 (25 years). Panel data analysis revealed that rainfall during 3rd (July-September) and 4th (October-December) quarters was found to have significant negative impact on coconut production. Amount of rainfall observed during 1st (Januvary-March) and 2nd(April-June) quarters has positive non-significant impact on coconut production. The growth trend of rainfall showed an increasing trend in Kozhikode district whereas Malappuram district had a decreasing trend over the years.
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Mottart, Beth. "Cornwall's approach to special needs accommodation development: The practical experience of joint working." Housing, Care and Support 1, no. 4 (December 1, 1998): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14608790199800036.
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CORNWALL SPECIAL NEEDS ACCOMMODATION panel (SNAP) is an established partnership between the six district council housing departments, social services, the district health authority and probation. It operates at chief officer level, and is fed by six district special needs accommodation groups (SNAGs). The initial brief was two‐fold: to quantify unmet need for supported housing and to co‐ordinate development. This paper charts their progress.
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Ehrenberg, Ronald G., Randy A. Ehrenberg, Christopher L. Smith, and Liang Zhang. "Why Do School District Budget Referenda Fail?" Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis 26, no. 2 (June 2004): 111–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/01623737026002111.
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Our article analyzes historical data for New York State on the percentage of school board budget proposals that are defeated each year and panel data that we have collected on budget vote success for individual school districts in the state. We find that changes in state aid have little impact on budget vote success. Defeating a budget in one year increases the likelihood that voters will defeat a budget the next year. Finally, districts have a lower probability of having their budget proposals defeated when their school board members have longer terms.
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Zala, Darshan. "Regional and district peer effects in obesity: A UK panel data analysis." Health & Social Care in the Community 26, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12458.
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Hajriyanti, Rahmi, and Ester Ester. "Internet Usage, Financial Sector Development, and Economic Growth: A Cross-District Data in Aceh." Jurnal EMT KITA 3, no. 1 (June 25, 2019): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.35870/emt.v3i1.90.
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This study aims to analyze the effect of internet use and bank lending on Aceh's economic growth. The data used are secondary in the form of panel data of 15 city districts in Aceh during the period 2010-2017. The analysis model used is Johanson Co-integration, Panel Vector Autoregressive (PVAR) and Granger Causality Test. The study found that there is no long-term relationship between internet use, bank lending, and economic growth. Bank credit has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. The use of the internet has a positive and significant impact on bank lending but does not affect economic growth. Furthermore, economic growth and bank lending have a positive and significant effect on internet usage. Granger causality test results indicate that there is a one-way causality from bank credit to economic growth and internet use.Keywords: Economic Growth, Internet Use, Bank Credit, and Panel Vector Autoregressive
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Balogh, Dániel. "The Badoh-Pathari Saptamātṛ Panel Inscription." Indo-Iranian Journal 62, no. 3 (July 25, 2019): 191–226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15728536-06203001.
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Abstract Located in Vidisha District, Madhya Pradesh, the area of Badoh-Pathari is home to a rock shelter with a sculpted panel depicting seven mother goddesses. A weathered inscription next to the sculptures was reported as early as 1926. The inscription is dateable to the fifth century on the basis of its palaeography and the art-historical dating of the site. Though partly effaced beyond hope of decipherment, roughly half of the text can be read with confidence, while some of the rest may be restored conjecturally, and some speculatively. The epigraph pays homage to Rudra and Skanda in addition to the Mothers themselves, and is thus a key resource concerning mātṛ worship in the Gupta period. It mentions the otherwise unknown local ruler Jayatsena of Avamukta (a region also named in the Allahabad pillar inscription), and may refer to the reign of Kumāragupta (I).
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Hyman, Joshua. "Does Money Matter in the Long Run? Effects of School Spending on Educational Attainment." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 9, no. 4 (November 1, 2017): 256–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20150249.
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This paper measures the effect of increased primary school spending on students' college enrollment and completion. Using student-level panel administrative data, I exploit variation in the school funding formula imposed by Michigan's 1994 school finance reform, Proposal A. Students exposed to $1,000 (10 percent) more spending were 3 percentage points (7 percent) more likely to enroll in college and 2.3 percentage points (11 percent) more likely to earn a postsecondary degree. The effects were concentrated among districts that were urban and suburban, lower poverty, and higher achieving at baseline. Districts targeted the marginal dollar toward schools serving less-poor populations within the district. (JEL H75, I21, I22, I28)
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Milewski, Jarosław, Marcin Wołowicz, and Wojciech Bujalski. "Seasonal Thermal Energy Storage - A Size Selection." Applied Mechanics and Materials 467 (December 2013): 270–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.467.270.
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The paper presents a theoretical investigation of using a Seasonal Thermal Energy Storage facility (STES) to cover the heat demand of a complex of four buildings. The STES is placed in the ground and connected to both the local district heating network and solar panels. A number of scenarios were investigated to find an adequate size of the STES (tank size and solar panel area.) The results obtained show that the use of a STES could reduce heat consumption by 22100% depending on the architecture solution chosen.
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Raza, Muhammad Haseeb, Allah Bakhsh, and Muhammad Kamran. "Managing Climate Change for Wheat Production: An Evidence from Southern Punjab, Pakistan." Journal of Economic Impact 1, no. 2 (May 2, 2019): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.52223/jei0102193.
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The current research study was conducted to estimate the impact of climate change on wheat production by using panel data from 1998-2014. For this purpose four districts were selected from southern Punjab, Pakistan. Panel model of fixed effect (FE) was estimated at region level for wheat productivity utilizing climatic and non-climatic variables based on season. The conclusion of the study showed that non-climatic, i.e. inputs, number of tractors, area under wheat, number of tube wells and fertilizer consumption in each district have significant impact on the wheat production. The fixed effect model results revealed that the increase in temperature has significance impact on the month of the November and January, while it showed negative impact in the month of April. The results also showed a non-linear relationship of precipitation for the months of April and November.
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Sohn, Wook, and Laila Ume. "The Impact of Microfinance on Poverty Alleviation: The Case of Pakistan." Journal of Asian Development 5, no. 3 (July 29, 2019): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jad.v5i3.15165.
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This paper examines the effect of microfinance on poverty alleviation in Pakistan using district-level panel data. We conduct fixed effect panel regressions to show a statistically significant positive impact of microfinance on household income, ownership of household assets, education, and expenditure. These results suggest that the development of microfinance is an efficient tool for both welfare improvement and poverty alleviation in Pakistan.
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Safri, Muhammad. "THE ANALYSIS RELATED TO THE FACTORS WHICH AFFECT THE POVERTY LEVELS OF DISTRICTS/CITIES IN JAMBI PROVINCE DURING 2014-2018." Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science 2, no. 3 (March 1, 2021): 451–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/dijemss.v2i3.757.
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Poverty is an issue faced by nearly all developing countries or third world countries, including Indonesia. Jambi Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia which cannot be separated from poverty. Several efforts have been made by district/city governments in Jambi Province to reduce its levels by implementing the poverty alleviation programs issued by the central government. These implementation of poverty alleviation programs carried out by the district/cities governments in Jambi Province showed there has been reduction over these issues in districts/cities in Jambi Province, but only in a small percentage. The economic growth which tends to increase every year in the districts/cities of Jambi Province has not been followed by a significant reduction in poverty levels. This condition required the districts/cities governments to advance a more comprehensive strategy in carrying out poverty alleviation that takes place in districts/cities of Jambi Province. Therefore, this research aimed to investigate those factors which affected the poverty level in districts/cities of Jambi Province. Data used in this research included panel data, namely the 2013-2018 time series data and the cross section data of 11 districts/cities through the Fixed Effect Model approach. These results showed that economic growth and Human Development Index had a significant negative affect on poverty levels.
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Baker, Bruce D., Ajay Srikanth, Preston C. Green III, and Robert Cotto. "School funding disparities and the plight of Latinx children." education policy analysis archives 28 (September 14, 2020): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.28.5282.
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This article provides a systematic decomposition of disparities in school funding by race and ethnicity using two new data resources. First, we use a national district level panel of data from the School Finance Indicators Database to evaluate recent (2012 – 2017) disparities in school revenue and spending by race in addition to poverty, across and within all states and within selected states. Next, we use data from the National Education Cost Model (NECM) to evaluate disparities in spending against estimates of “costs” of achieving national average student outcomes to determine racial differences in gaps between current spending and costs of equitable outcomes. As Latinx shares increase, per pupil spending and revenue decrease, respectively by about 4% to 7% for districts that are approximately 100% Latinx compared to those that have few or no Latinx students, controlling for poverty. More striking, when controlling for poverty, a district that is 100% Latinx is nearly 2.5 times as likely as a district that is 0% Latinx to be financially disadvantaged (have revenue 90% of labor market average, and poverty greater than 120%), when controlling for poverty and 28.5 times as likely when not controlling for poverty. Finally, spending is less adequate to achieve national average outcomes, across states, in districts serving larger shares of Latinx students.
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Najmi, Isthafan. "Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia : Panel Data 23 Kabupaten/ Kota Provinsi Aceh." Jurnal Humaniora : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum 3, no. 1 (April 30, 2019): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30601/humaniora.v3i1.239.
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This study aims to determine the effect of Economic Growth (PE), Regional Original Revenue (PAD) on the Human Development Index (HDI) in 23 districts/cities in Aceh province for 5 (five) years, namely 2013-2017. The method used is panel data regression analysis. The chow test results show that the best model for this panel data is the fixed effect model. This study concludes that independent variables are simultaneously significant towards the Human Development Index. Partially significant economic growth is positive for the human development index in districts/cities in Aceh province. And local original income is significantly positive towards the Human Development Index, meaning that economic growth and local revenue can increase the Human Development Index in districts/cities in Aceh province. From these findings, it can be interpreted that the ability of the independent variable can account for, 54.51% of the Index Human Development. And the remaining 45.49% is explained by other variables not included in this study. The district/city government is expected to increase economic growth and local revenue so that it will continue to contribute to improving the Human Development Index.
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Safwadi, Irwan. "The Impact of the Special Autonomy Fund on the Convergence of the Human Development Index in Aceh." Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun 8, no. 1 (January 30, 2020): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v8i1.367.
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Since 2008, district/city governments in Aceh have received special autonomy funds transfers from the central government. This study aimed to assess the absolute and conditional convergence of HDI in Aceh, and examine the effect of special autonomy funds and other socio-economic variables on HDI conditional convergence during the implementation of special autonomy in Aceh. The data used were secondary data with panel data covering 23 districts/cities in Aceh in 2008-2017. The analysis model used was the convergence model with the Fixed Effect panel regression analysis approach; testing analytical tools used the Hausman Test, Chow Test, and statistical tests. The regression results of the fixed effect model revealed that the occurrence of absolute HDI convergence in districts/cities in Aceh. The estimation of conditional convergence indicated that population density played a significant and significant role in driving the convergence of HDI districts/city. Special autonomy funds had a positive influence but were not significant to encourage the HDI convergence process. It was also followed by the number of working people who did not significantly influence the HDI. Therefore, policymakers in districts/cities in Aceh must continue to pay serious attention in an effort to accelerate human development, through human development priorities sourced from Aceh's special autonomy fund.
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Loewen, Peter John, and Daniel Rubenson. "War Deaths Can Increase Support for Incumbents." Canadian Journal of Political Science 54, no. 2 (April 28, 2021): 416–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423920001201.
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AbstractWar comes with terrible costs both in terms of money and lives. Do voters punish incumbents for these costs? Much of the existing literature on the effects of war deaths on public opinion toward incumbents and their war efforts suggests that the answer is yes. We test this proposition on data from a non-US case: Canada's war in Afghanistan. We estimate models of the effect of local war deaths on incumbent support using individual-level panel data from the 2006, 2008 and 2011 Canadian Election Studies and aggregate district-level data from the 2008 and 2011 general elections. In none of our models do we find support for the conclusion that war deaths decrease support for candidates of the governing party. Instead, we find evidence at both the individual and district levels that support for Conservative party candidates is higher in districts that experienced war deaths.
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Yesuf, Elias Ali, Eva Grill, Günter Fröschl, Damen Haile-Mariam, and Daniela Koller. "Face and content validity of a prospective multidimensional performance instrument for service delivery in district health systems in low-income countries: a Delphi study." International Health 12, no. 3 (July 24, 2019): 184–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihz064.
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Abstract Background Valid performance indicators help to track and improve health services. The aim of this study was to test the face and content validity of a set of performance indicators for service delivery in district health systems of low-income countries. Methods A Delphi method with three stages was used. A panel of experts voted (yes vs no) on the face value of performance indicators. Agreement on the inclusion of indicators was a score of >75% and ≥50% during stages one and two, respectively. During stage three, indicators with a mean score of ≥3.8 on a five-point scale were included. The panel also rated the content validity of the overall set of indicators. Results The panel agreed on the face value of 59 out of 238 performance indicators. Agreement on the content validity of the set of indicators reached 100%. Most of the retained indicators were related to the capacity of health facilities, the quality of maternal and child health services and HIV care and treatment. Conclusions Policymakers in low-income countries could use a set of performance indicators with modest face and high content validity, and mainly aspects of capacity and quality to improve health service delivery in districts.
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Viswanathan, Brinda, and K. S. Kavi Kumar. "Weather, agriculture and rural migration: evidence from state and district level migration in India." Environment and Development Economics 20, no. 4 (March 18, 2015): 469–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x1500008x.
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AbstractThis study explores three-way linkage between weather, agricultural performance and internal migration in India at the state and district level using census data. The estimations are based on a two-stage least squares model using panel data. The elasticity of the inter-state out-migration rate with respect to per capita net state domestic agricultural product is − 0.775, indicating that a decline in the value of agricultural output related to weather variations results in an increase in out-migration rate. The crop-wise analysis shows that a 1 per cent decline in rice (wheat) yield leads to a nearly 2 per cent (1 per cent) increase in the rate of out-migration from a state. The district-level analysis shows larger magnitudes of estimated change in in-migration rates to relative changes in crop yields. However, the district-level analysis using two-period panel data constructed from a single census provides relatively less robust results compared to the state-level analysis owing to the associated data limitations.
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DeGrave, Anita, Raja Vanaldo Boang Manalu, and Rein J. Wekan. "Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Flypaper Effect Terhadap Perilaku Oportunistik Penyusun Anggaran." Akuntabilitas 14, no. 1 (June 26, 2021): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/akt.v14i1.17891.
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This study aims to test and analyze the effect of local revenue and flypaper effect on the opportunistic behavior of budget makers. The data used in this research is panel data from eleven districts/cities in Maluku province from 2014 to 2020. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis. The results showed that: (1) Local Own Revenue has a positive and significant effect on the Opportunistic Behavior of Regency/City Budget Formers in Maluku. This means that the higher the District/City Original Revenue, the higher the Opportunistic Behavior of Budget Compilers; (2) The Flypaper Effect has a positive and significant effect on the Opportunistic Behavior of Regency/City Budget Formers in Maluku. This means that the higher the occurrence of flypaper effect in regencies/cities in Maluku, the higher the opportunistic behavior of budget makers; and (3) Simultaneously the Regional Original Income and the Flypaper Effect influence the Opportunistic Behavior of Regency/City Budget Formers in Maluku.
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Suryani, Krisna Gita, and Nenik Woyanti. "The Effect of Economic Growth, HDI, District/City Minimum Wage and Unemployment on Inequity of Income Distribution in Province of D.I Yogyakarta (2010-2018)." Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen 36, no. 2 (July 1, 2021): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.24856/mem.v36i2.1990.
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The high inequality of income distribution that occurs in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province shows that economic development has not succeeded in bringing equity to the community. For this reason, an analysis is needed to determine the factors that inequality of income distribution in order to reduce inequality of income distribution that occurs in the Province of DI Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of economic growth, HDI, Distric/City Minimum Wage, and Unemployment. This research uses secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of D.I Yogyakarta Province. The data in this research is panel data consisting of cross section data from 5 districs/cities and time series data for 2010-2018. The data analysis used was panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effect regression model. The results of the regression analysis show that economic growth does not have a significant effect on inequality of income distribution. Meanwhile, HDI, Distric/City Minimum Wages and Unemployment have a significant effect on the inequality of income distribution. HDI has a negative effect, while Distric/City Minimum Wage and Unemployment have a positive effect on inequality of income distributed in the Province of DI Yogyakarta in 2010-2018
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Brenner, Devon, Brandon Presley, John Conradi, Wayne Rodolfich, and Tyler Hansford. "Get Connected Now: A Conversation with School Leaders and Policy Makers about Expanding Rural Broadband Access." Rural Educator 41, no. 3 (January 18, 2021): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.35608/ruraled.v41i3.1156.
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At the most recent National Forum to Advance Rural Education in November of 2020, editor Devon Brenner led a panel discussion about current and future efforts to expand broadband access for rural schools and communities with Brandon Presley, Public Service Commissioner for the Northern District of Mississippi; John Conradi, executive director of Connect Americans Now; and two Mississippi school leaders, Wayne Rodolfich, superintendent of the Pascagoula-Gautier School District, and Tyler Hansford, superintendent of Union City School District and chair of the Mississippi Rural Education Association. Their conversation is excerpted here. Some portions have been edited for cohesiveness and clarity.
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Aviyati, Syivai. "ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMERINTAH TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI JAWA TIMUR." IQTISHODUNA 10, no. 2 (August 4, 2016): 120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/iq.v10i2.3585.
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Human development has always been as the main topic of sustainable development. Improving thehuman quality as responsibility of all people, especially the government in term of allocation roles to providedifferent types of services such as education facilities, health and road infrastructure. The Social indicators tomeasure the success of human development used the human development index. This study empiricallyanalyze the effect of health expenses, education and road infrastructure as well as the growth of the populationas a control variable to the index of human development in the District/City of East Java. Data were collectedfrom 29 districts and 9 Cities of the year 2007–2012. To analyze the panel data of district/City, we use a fixedeffect model (FEM). We found a statistically significant and positive effect between government expenses oneducation and government expenses in the health sector to the index of human development, while governmentexpenses in infrastructure and population growth have no significant influence to the index of humandevelopment but have a positive direction.
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Bolet, Diane. "Drinking Alone: Local Socio-Cultural Degradation and Radical Right Support—The Case of British Pub Closures." Comparative Political Studies 54, no. 9 (March 10, 2021): 1653–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414021997158.
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Little is known about how local context influences radical right voting. This paper advances the theory that the degradation of local socio-cultural hubs is linked to radical right support by contributing to loss of community and cultural identity. I examine this thesis by exploiting an original dataset on British community pub closures. I argue that the disappearance of community pubs triggers social isolation and signals the decline of the British working class condition, which is associated with UKIP support. Combining district-level data with UK panel data (2013–2016), I show that individuals living in districts that experience one additional community pub closure (relative to the total number of pubs per district) are more likely to support UKIP than any other party by 4.3 percentage points. The effect is magnified under conditions of material deprivation. This paper highlights the significance of local socio-cultural degradation as a mechanism to explain radical right support.
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Zberovskyi, V. V., R. А. Ahaiev, K. K. Sofiiskyi, B. М. Dehlin, and V. А. Yukhymenko. "Labor safety and control of the working area state in the penals while mining steep coal seams by shield aggregates." Geo-Technical mechanics, no. 152 (2020): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/geotm2020.152.047.
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In this article, circumstances and factors which can lead to a degraded labour protection and occurrence of emergency in a district are reviewed and analyzed on the example of an accident occurred at sudden coal-and-gas outburst in the panel face № 42-1146 m of the Tovstyi-Zakhid seam m3 in the Central Mine of the Toretsvukhillia Mining Company. In this article, state of equipment and its location in the district in accordance with the requirements of the safety rules, records of devices which monitor gas-dynamic state of the coal seam and operation of the shield aggregate are considered. Mining and geological conditions of the seam bedding and technological conditions of the district location within the working horizon; methane content in the air of the roadways in the district; change of coal physical and mechanical properties in the area of possible geological disturbance; results of control of the coal seam gas-dynamic state analyzed by acoustic emission parameters; and other risk factors that led to emergencies were studied. The decisions made for controlling possible area with geological disturbance impact which was detected in the horizons of 916 m and 1026 m on the basis of mining-graphic materials and data of geological study in the mining roadways adjacent to the panel No. 14 in the district 42-1146 m were analyzed. The order and sequence of the works established for eliminating consequences of the coal and gas sudden outburst and detecting zone with disturbed coal and outburst cavity were considered. On the basis of the results obtained, conclusions were made and actions were elaborated on preventing accidents at mining steep prone-to-outburst coal seams by the shield aggregates. It is recommended to continue the scientific research for the purpose of detecting zone with possible impact of discontinuous geological disturbance and plicate disturbed zones in the coal seams by the changed hardness of coal in the adjacent panel, and developing certain local measures on preventing gas-dynamic phenomena at mining steep prone-to-outburst seams by the shield aggregates. The objective of this work was to analyze state of the working area and labor protection and to study the conditions and factors which had led to the accident with serious consequences and emergency condition of the panel.
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Anggraini, Lia, Sri Rahayu, and Junaidi. "Pengaruh Karakteristik Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah (Studi Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi)." Jurnal Akuntansi & Keuangan Unja 4, no. 1 (March 25, 2019): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jaku.v4i1.7428.
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ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence of the influence of the characteristics of local governments on the performance of municipal / regency regional governments in Jambi Province. The population in this study were 11 districts / cities (9 districts and 2 cities) in Jambi Province in 2011-2015, the number of observations in this study was 55. The analytical method used was quantitative analysis, with panel data regression models using Eviews.10. The results of the study show: (1) The size of the local government does not affect the performance of the district / city government in Jambi Province. (2) The level of regional wealth has an effect on the performance of the district / city local government in Jambi Province. (3) Dependence on the Center has an effect on the performance of the district / city government in Jambi Province, (4) Capital expenditure Ratio does not affect the performance of the regency and city governments in Jambi Province, (5) Legislative Size does not affect the performance of district / city governments in Jambi Province, (6) Leverage does not affect the performance of district / city governments in Jambi Province (7) Size of regional government, level of regional wealth, dependence on the center, capital expenditure, legislative size, and leverage on Government performance Regency / City Region in Jambi Province.
Keywords: Local Government Size, Regional Wealth Level, Dependence on Center, Capital Expenditures, Legislative Size, Leverge.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh Karakteristik Pemerintah Daerah terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah kota/kabupaten di Provinsi Jambi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 11 kabupaten/kota (9 kabupaten dan 2 kota) pada Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2011-2015, jumlah pengamatan penelitian ini sebanyak 55. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif, dengan model regresi data panel dengan menggunakan Eviews.10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Ukuran pemerintah daerah tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemerintah daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi. (2) Tingkat kekayaan daerah berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemerintah daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi. (3) Ketergantungan pada Pusat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemerintah daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi, (4) Rasio belanja modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemerintah daerah kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Jambi, (5) Ukuran Legislatif tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemerintah daerah kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi, (6) Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemerintah daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi.(7) Ukuran pemerintah daerah, tingkat kekayaan daerah, ketergantungan pada pusat ,belanja modal, ukuran legislative, dan Leverage berpengaruh terhadap kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi.
Kata Kunci: Ukuran Pemerintah Daerah, Tingkat Kekayaan Daerah, Ketergantungan pada Pusat, Rasio Belanja Modal, Ukuran Legislatif, Leverge.
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Pakere, Ieva, and Dagnija Blumberga. "Solar Energy in Low Temperature District Heating." Environmental and Climate Technologies 23, no. 3 (December 1, 2019): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2019-0085.
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Abstract Solar technologies are flexible and can be used for both centralized and decentralized energy production. The main aim of this article is to compare different solar technologies and configurations for integration into the DH system. The multi-criteria analyses method is used to rank different alternatives based on several criterions. The evaluation of criterions has been based on previous studies conducted. The multi-criteria analyses allow to compare different solar system alternatives that cannot be compared directly due to differences in their scale, type of energy produced and consumed, investment levels, etc. For the particular DH system researched, the most desirable solution is the PVT panel integration with an area of 1000 m2 which is aligned with the actual DH company’s power consumption. However, the results are strongly impacted by the assumed investment levels, efficiency of the technologies and other assumptions that could be further analysed by the help of sensitivity analyses.
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Hannum, Christopher, Kerem Yavuz Arslanli, and Ali Furkan Kalay. "Spatial analysis of Twitter sentiment and district-level housing prices." Journal of European Real Estate Research 12, no. 2 (August 8, 2019): 173–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jerer-08-2018-0036.
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Purpose Studies have shown a correlation and predictive impact of sentiment on asset prices, including Twitter sentiment on markets and individual stocks. This paper aims to determine whether there exists such a correlation between Twitter sentiment and property prices. Design/methodology/approach The authors construct district-level sentiment indices for every district of Istanbul using a dictionary-based polarity scoring method applied to a data set of 1.7 million original tweets that mention one or more of those districts. The authors apply a spatial lag model to estimate the relationship between Twitter sentiment regarding a district and housing prices or housing price appreciation in that district. Findings The findings indicate a significant but negative correlation between Twitter sentiment and property prices and price appreciation. However, the percentage of check-in tweets is found to be positively correlated with prices and price appreciation. Research limitations/implications The analysis is cross-sectional, and therefore, unable to answer the question of whether Twitter can Granger-cause changes in housing markets. Future research should focus on creation of a property-focused lexicon and panel analysis over a longer time horizon. Practical implications The findings suggest a role for Twitter-derived sentiment in predictive models for local variation in property prices as it can be observed in real time. Originality/value This is the first study to analyze the link between sentiment measures derived from Twitter, rather than surveys or news media, on property prices.