Relevant bibliographies by topics / Panel houses

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Panel houses'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Panel houses"

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Nikolaev, V. N., V. F. Stepanova, and A. V. Mikhailova. "Innovative Energy-Saving Sandwich-Panels for Industrial Construction." Stroitel'nye Materialy 787, no. 12 (2020): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31659/0585-430x-2020-787-12-47-51.

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Today, large-panel housing construction occupies a leading position, both in terms of construction speed and sales, which contributes to an increase in the volume of precast concrete housing construction. Outdated series of large-panel houses do not meet modern requirements. Old faceless panel houses are gradually replaced by beautiful housing complexes with different types of facades. At present, in the technology of construction of panel houses from sandwich-panels, the relevant trend is to reduce the standard thickness of the facade layer of a three-layer sandwich-panel (GOST 31310–2015 “ Three-Layer Reinforced Concrete Wall Panels with Effective Insulation. General Technical Conditions”) from 70 mm to 40 mm or less. Panel houses require a reduction in metal consumption, material consumption and improvement of thermal characteristics. This requires the development and implementation of new materials. The use of such construction products made of composite materials as diagonal flexible composite connections, flexible mounting loops and composite reinforcement mesh will make it possible to reduce the thickness of the protective layer of concrete without compromising the stability of the structure under the influence of the external environment due to the high corrosion resistance of the composite, reduce the weight of the panel, reduce the cost of manufacturing a unit of panel, increase the energy efficiency of the panel, ensure long-term strength of enclosing structures – create an innovative energy-efficient reinforced concrete sandwich panel of the XXI century.
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Gašparovičová, Viera, and Rastislav Menďan. "Renewal of Panel Residential Houses from the Point of View of Energy Criterion." Advanced Materials Research 855 (December 2013): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.855.71.

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A complex renewal of residential houses is a renewal of flats and common areas of the house so that they meet effective regulations and standards. Most of the residential houses in Slovakia built during last sixty years fall into the category of panel systems. An important criterion for determination of the extent of renewal of panel residential houses is required specific energy need for heating (energy criterion) and proving of precondition of satisfaction of energy economy of a building (criterion of minimum requirement on energy economy of buildings). In connection with the effect of new standard STN 73 0540:2012, the requirements for building constructions and buildings changed. Therefore, the residential houses of panel systems were evaluated in this paper from the point of view of the energy criterion both in original state and after the renewal by adding thermal insulation on walls, roof and replacement of windows.
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ORELSKAYA, O. V. "Modern Panel Houses in Nizhny Novgorod." Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo, no. 10 (2019): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2019-10-32-37.

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Cabras, Ignazio, Franziska Sohns, Jesus Canduela, and Steve Toms. "Public houses and house prices in Great Britain: a panel analysis." European Planning Studies 29, no. 1 (February 12, 2020): 163–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2020.1726294.

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Chen, Lu, He Tao Hou, and Guo Qiang Li. "Experimental Investigations on Flexural Behavior of Sandwich Composite Panels." Advanced Materials Research 287-290 (July 2011): 810–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.287-290.810.

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Sandwich composite panel is a new developed building material applied in steel residential houses, but the theory and experiment of this panel is still limited. In order to study the influence of the boundary conditions and shear connector patterns on flexural behavior of the panels, two groups of panels were cast and tested. Failure modes of the test panels under the uniformed transverse load, load-deformation response, strains in two concrete wythes, crack loads and ultimate load-bearing capacity were recorded and analysed. Test results showed that different angles and distances of plane truss shear connectors affected the ultimate flexural strengths significantly. The strain curves of two concrete wythes revealed that the plane truss shear connectors of panels worked well to make the two wythes act as a solid slab. It is concluded that the sandwich composite panel is available in steel residential houses because of its economical and high flexural strength.
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Volinets, Sviatoslav, Igor Razov, and Vladimir Filisuk. "Influence of the drop-beam on the floor slab panel in the construction of waiting rooms for railway stations." MATEC Web of Conferences 239 (2018): 01018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823901018.

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The aim to improve the efficiency of wooden panel houses led to a significant improvement in the design of vertical enclosure structures. However, the structure of the floor slab panel was left unchanged. The authors of this work guessed that it is possible to reduce the cost of panel-wooden individual houses without reducing the strength characteristics by increasing the efficiency of the floor structure. With this purpose, drop-beams were introduced, which proved their effectiveness by trial and error method. To determine the influence of the drop-beam on the floor structure, this article presents the calculation of the structure in the first-order approximation according to Hooke's law, and a positive effect on the panel with a span of up to six meters was revealed. Additional research is needed for the panels spanning more than six meters.
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Sabri Salim, Muhammed. "Optimizing solar energy for houses with slanting type roofs." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2 (June 5, 2018): 913. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.11262.

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During the daily sun cycle, the falling rays are of varying intensity on the solar panel reducing the energy generated from it. This is evident in the energy production of solar panels that are installed on the slanted surfaces of homes scattered in the rain regions of the world. In this research, the reasons for the low efficiency of energy production of solar panels that are installed on the A-frame designs of homes were studied and solved. The design of an integrated tracking system is developed based on fuzzy logic control using an open source code that can be easily modified. The performance and characteristics of the solar tracking device are tested experimentally to test its suitability for use with slanted roofs homes. The integrated solar localization system offers economical and efficient solar monitoring, as well as open source programming, which allows for future improvements and changes. In addition, the single-axis fuzzy tracking system was good for moving both panels in less than five seconds towards the sun. The adoption of the proposed design provides an extremely accurate tracking system and therefore, maximizes the potential of power generated by the solar panel since it will meet the sun's rays from dawn to dusk. The economic effect of the proposed design is to approximately double the value of electrical power received compared to the fixed design.
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Volinets, Sviatoslav, Igor Razov, and Vladimir Filisuk. "Structural changes in wooden floor panels during the construction of waiting rooms for railway stations." MATEC Web of Conferences 239 (2018): 01017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823901017.

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Mass migration of the urban population to the suburbs forces the producers of wooden panel houses, which are considered to be the most economical options for detached house, to constantly modify their products. Over the past 50 years, manufacturers have significantly improved the wooden panel walls. At the moment, work on improving the efficiency of such structures is in progress. However, according to the authors, the floor structure is given undeservedly little attention. In this paper, the process of testing and modifying of a standard floor slab panel, which has not changed in recent years, is described. The authors propose to increase the efficiency of the floor slab panel by adding a drop-beam, which allows not only reducing the prime cost but also to increasing the durability of the panel.
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Friedrichs, Jürgen, and Jörg Blasius. "The Dwelling Panel – A New Research Method for Studying Urban Change." Raumforschung und Raumordnung 73, no. 6 (December 31, 2015): 377–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13147-015-0369-0.

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Abstract Classical panel studies, such as the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), the US Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID), and the British Household Panel Study (BHPS), are based either on households or persons in households. Any attempts to break down such data into smaller spatial units such as neighbourhoods, due migration and changes in a specific sample can only be described by the stayers and the out-movers. With the exception of new members in stayer households, there is no information on households moving into a given neighbourhood. Consequently, when using classical panel data, it is not possible to analyse appropriately changes in small areas. In order to solve the problem of population changes in small spatial units such as neighbourhoods, we recommend using an alternative sampling unit: instead of households, we suggest focusing on dwellings and houses. The dwelling panel allows us to examine processes, such as gentrification, poverty and voting behaviour in small urban areas. Drawing on an ongoing study, we shall discuss methodological issues and show how a dwelling panel can be constructed and maintained in several waves. In the process, we shall discuss panel attrition and compare possible replacement strategies in classical panels with those in dwelling panels.
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Gholipour, Hassan F., Hooi Hooi Lean, Reza Tajaddini, and Anh Khoi Pham. "Foreign investment in Australian residential properties." International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis 12, no. 2 (April 1, 2019): 166–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-05-2018-0030.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the impact that foreign investment in existing houses and new housing development has on residential house prices and the growth of the housing construction sector. Design/methodology/approach The analysis is based on a panel cointegration method, estimated using annual data for all Australian states and territories spanning the period of 1990-2013. Findings The results indicate that increases in foreign investment in existing houses do not significantly lead to increases in house prices. On the other hand, a 10 per cent increase in foreign investment for housing development decreases house prices by 1.95 per cent. We also find that foreign real estate investments have a positive impact on housing construction activities in the long run. Originality/value Existing studies used aggregate foreign real estate investment in their analyses. As foreign investment in existing houses and foreign investment for housing development have different impacts on the demand and supply sides of housing market, it is crucial that the analysis of the effects of foreign investment in residential properties on real estate market is conducted for each type differently.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Panel houses"

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Dundulytė, Monika. "Medinių skydinių karkasinių individualiųjų gyvenamųjų namų konkurencingumas Lietuvoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090618_102329-46981.

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Baigiamajame magistro darbe tiriama skydinių karkasinių gyvenamųjų namų rinka Lietuvoje. Atlikta rinkos struktūros analizė. Išnagrinėta situacija statybos sektoriuje ir aprašyti individualiųjų gyvenamųjų namų tipai. Remiantis įvairiais metodais atlikta įmonių, gaminančių skydinius namus, konkurencinė analizė. Daugiakriteriu metodu nustatyta racionaliai dirbanti įmonė, gaminanti skydinius namus. Anketiniu tyrimu išsiaiškintas visuomenės supratimas ir nuomonė apie skydinę karkasinę statybą. Ištyrus skydinių karkasinių gyvenamųjų namų rinką Lietuvoje, pateiktos baigiamojo darbo išvados. Darbą sudaro 8 dalys: Įvadas; Rinkos struktūros teorinė analizė; Statybos sektoriaus apžvalga; Individualiųjų gyvenamųjų namų Lietuvoje apžvalga; Gyvenamųjų namų Lietuvoje rinkos tyrimas; Medinių skydinių karkasinių gyvenamųjų namų rinkos tyrimas Lietuvoje; Išvados; Literatūros sąrašas. Darbo apimtis – 79 p. teksto be priedų, 32 paveikslai, 12 lentelių, 66 bibliografiniai šaltiniai.
In the final master’s work the market of living panel frame houses in Lithuania is being studied. Analysis of market structure was done. The situation of construction sector was analyzed and types of individual living houses were described. Referring to various methods the concurrency analysis of panel houses manufacturing companies was done. The multi-criteria method established rationally working company in this sector. The questioner research discovered understanding and opinions of society about panel frame construction. After the research of panel frame living houses market in Lithuania had been done, the conclusions of final work were made. The work includes 8 parts: Introduction; Analysis of market structure; Survey of construction sector; Review of individual living houses in Lithuania; Market research of living houses in Lithuania; Market research of wooden panel frame living houses in Lithuania; Conclusions; List of literature. Volume of work – 79 pages of text excluding enclosures, 32 pictures, 12 tables, 66 bibliography sources.
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Kubátová, Veronika. "Domov jako místo rituálů / Nevstupovat prosím! / Zóna domova." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta výtvarných umění, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-396093.

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I have been dealing with the themes of prefabricated houses and housing estates until recently. I was especially interested in their aesthetics. Order, grid and certain regularity and repeatability. At the same time, I was always interested in his social connotations, mainly because I live in these places. Gradually I became more interested in topics related to my own home. So I moved from the general themes to my own experience. But what is my home? Home is a place of utmost importance in our society. Home is made up of people, family. People have it associated with many rituals that accompany their lives often without actually being considered for them. Thanks to these rituals, we manage, among other things, the everyday influx of positive and negative influences of the surroundings and deal with them in various ways. Morning coffee, brushing your teeth, lighting a candle, wiping dust, filling a bath, scattering water on flowers, etc. Balance is the key to everything we do. And I would like to analyze, document and process these home and personal rituals in this work. The final thesis will consist of a free series of paintings with possible interventions and overlaps into video or installation, etc.
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Löffelmannová, Romana. "Návrh financování revitalizace bytového domu SBD Macocha." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222794.

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Širůček, Pavel. "Řídicí panel pro automatizaci budov." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-320113.

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This thesis deals with smart house automation, the application of products in this field, and their use. It also describes a specific solution developed in this work for smart house automation and its hardware and software properties. The developed smart house automation panel is a compact device designed primarily for non-commercial use. It is a multipurpose device whose specific function is set by the user by selecting control instructions. This work contains a description of these instructions, the software for building them, and examples of practical applications.
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Carrera, Jacqueline. "The Virtue Screen : an 18th century Biombo at Virginia House /." VCU Scholars Compass, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10156/1843.

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Hammarberg, Filip. "Visualization of electricity consumption and solar panel production for house owners." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-148960.

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In only two hours, the earth receives sunlight containing the amount of energy equivalent to one year’s electricity consumption of the entire population. Yet only 0.09 percent of the electricity production in Sweden 2016 came from solar energy. To increase that amount, the energy and communications company Umeå Energi offers solar panels to their customers. While doing that, they have identified a desire for their customers to monitor their electricity consumption and production at the same place – something that the service lacks today. This thesis investigates the actual needs behind why the solar customers want to know the electricity consumption and production information, in what contexts it will be accessed, and how that can be visualized to meet their needs. Starting with a literature study to understand the area, the work continues by meeting and interviewing customers to collect insights. These insights are then used as a foundation when creating and testing prototypes repeatedly together with the customers. It was found that being self-sufficient is one of the most important reasons for their solar panel customers for producing their own electricity. The prototypes that were created aimed to address that self-sufficiency need, together with visual representations of their electricity production and consumption – both historically as well as with live data.
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Škrachová, Ivana. "Optimalizace tvaru a následné ověření pevnosti dřevo-slámových panelů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-409959.

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The diploma thesis focuses on shape optimization and then on determining of strength of straw bane panels. The thesis aims to maximize the load-bearing capacity of the panels and using static calculation and laboratory testing to prove usability of panels in construction of buildings. From the acquired maximal load values for each panel the technical data sheets were created. Values in the technical data sheets were evaluated on FEM model of a simple house. The model proved applicability and reliability of straw bane panels in construction of buildings.
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Petříková, Šárka. "Pavel Haas: Komorní tvorba s využitím houslí." Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze.Hudební a taneční fakulta. Knihovna, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-392824.

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The Master’s thesis Pavel Haas: Chamber Works with violin looks into his three string quartets in the context of this composer’s life. It evaluates Haas’s composing style and his visions, and generally takes it in the context of his era. The thesis is focused on his String Quartet Number One C Sharp Minor, String Quartet Number Two „From the Monkey Mountains,“ and String Quartet Number Three Op. 15. It consists of a brief history of its premieres, analysis and a special chapter about the difficulties of interpretation. The next chapter is about the comparison of recordings, which includes the first contemporary recording made by The Hawthorne String Quartet, the recording of Kocianovo kvarteto as a representative of traditional Czech chamber music school and the recordings of two Czech young generation quartets, Pavel Haas Quartet and Bennewitz Quartet. One of the chapters is focused on Pavel Haas’s Quartet, which is named after him.
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Alenius, Jonas, Erik Arons, and Alexander Jonsson. "Passive houses in Uppsala : A study of a new passive solar designed residential area at Ulleråker in Uppsala." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskaper, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-225594.

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Uppsala kommun has acquired the land at Ulleråkerand the plan is that it should be the starting point forthe new southeast district. The area is supposed toinclude 8000 new homes. The idea is also that the areashould be a new modern energy-efficient district. Thisreport examines how much energy that could be savedby using a passive house integrated design instead oftodays standard. Simulations in Matlab regarding localenergy utilization has also been done. Calculationsshow that the passive house integrated designgenerates in a total energy saving of 49 per centcompared to the standard house. The local electricalproduction comes from solar cell panels placed on theroofs and facades and the installed power is 19.8 MW.The production covers 80.3 per cent of the totalenergy demand or 91.4 per cent of the electricaldemand per year. But the systems production ismismatched to the local demand for electricity.
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Bárta, Martin. "Renovace RD na budovu s téměř nulovou spotřebou energie." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240192.

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Books on the topic "Panel houses"

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(Nigeria), Cross River State. Conclusions of government of Cross River State of Nigeria on the report and recommendations of the Panel to Review Rents on Houses Hired by the Government. Calabar: Govt. Printer, 1985.

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Pavel. Moskva: AST, 2009.

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The home setting in early Netherlandish paintings: A statistical and iconographical analysis of fifteenth- and early sixteenth-century domestic imagery. Lewiston, N.Y: E. Mellen Press, 2008.

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Andrews, Steve. Foam-core panels & building systems: Principles and practice plus product directory. Arlington, VA: Cutter Information Corporation, 1988.

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Inc, Seven S. Structures. Market study on the competitiveness of the seven-S building system. Edmonton, Alta: Forestry Canada, Alberta Forest Service, 1989.

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Pavel I bez retuši. Sankt-Peterburg: Amfora, 2010.

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Frank, Mark. The Mackenzie panels: The strange case of Niagara's fallen arch. Toronto: Red Robin Press, 1987.

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Schank, Thorsten. The impact of working time on employment, wages and productivity: Evidence from IAB establishment panel data. Nürnberg: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung der Bundesanstalt für Arbeit, 2003.

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United, States Congress House Committee on Science Space and Technology (2011). Examining the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change process: Hearing before the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, House of Representatives, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, second session, May 29, 2014. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2014.

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Administration, Bonneville Power. Structural foam-core panels in Northwest HUD-code manufactured housing: A preliminary assessment of opportunities and obstacles. Portland, OR: Bonneville Power Administration, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Panel houses"

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Kępa, Arkadiusz. "Photovoltaic Panels in a Single-Family House." In Springer Proceedings in Energy, 471–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13888-2_46.

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Kuzmenkov, Alexander, Evgeniy Tikhonov, and Gennady Kolesnikov. "Thermal Bridges in Wall Panels of Wooden Frame Houses." In Proceedings of EECE 2019, 329–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42351-3_29.

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Wisner, G., A. Zillessen, M. Brodel, E. Stammen, F. Fischer, and K. Dilger. "Adhesive Method for Rapidly Bonded Wood Panel Joints of Prefab House Construction Joints." In Durability of Building and Construction Sealants and Adhesives: 5th Volume, 265–96. 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959: ASTM International, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp158320140094.

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Xiao, Yang. "Identifying the Micro-Dynamic Effects of Urban Street Configuration on House Price Volatility Using a Panel Model." In Springer Geography, 135–66. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2762-8_6.

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Lyu, Yanming, and Mengxue Chen. "Research on the Commercial House Price of Supply and Demand Elasticity Based on the Panel Data of China’s Four Municipalities." In Proceedings of the 23rd International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate, 426–36. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3977-0_32.

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Leupold, Dagmar. "Durch die Blume gesagt – Brot und Tulpen (Pane e tulipani, I, CH 2000)." In Von La Strada bis The Hours - Leidende und souveräne Frauen im Spielfilm, 415–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62681-8_29.

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Moià-Pol, Andreu, Victor Martínez-Moll, Susana Hormigos, and Andrey Lyubchik. "Innovative Evaporative Cooling System Toward Net Zero Energy Buildings." In Intelligent Environments 2021. IOS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/aise210084.

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The SSHARE project will develop innovative self-sufficient envelope for buildings aimed at net zero energy, thereby contributing to the European technology. Envelope is a combination of two breaking through technologies: HUNTER-Humidity to Electricity Convertor and Advanced Radiant Panel for Buildings that will cool or heat the building, depending on the time of year, imitating perspiration of living beings and using only water as both thermal and electric energy supply. Successful realization of the project is assured by implementing a coordinated network of knowledge sharing in materials science, chemistry and mechanical engineering; by solidifying the state-of-the-art understanding in nanoelectronics and energy efficiency, and by applying bottom-up nanoengineering approaches via an international and inter-sector collaboration of highly qualified researchers from Portugal, Spain, Ukraine, Belarus, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Russian Federation. Technological (panels fabrication) as well as fundamental (renewable energy) issues will be assessed by this multidisciplinary consortium. This paper explains the basis and principles for the development of a new generation of building materials and hence the creation of net zero building. Sharing the culture of research and innovation, the SSHARE project will allow applying recent advancements in nanotechnology science and mechanical engineering to address ““Plus Energy Houses”” EU 2050 concept.”.
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Elsayed, Ahmed. "Housing and Living Conditions in Jordan, 2010–2016." In The Jordanian Labor Market, 289–312. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198846079.003.0011.

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This chapter uses a new and original dataset, the Jordan Labor Market Panel Survey (JLMPS) of 2010 and 2016, to study living and housing conditions in Jordan. In 2016 the JLMPS oversampled regions with a high concentration of refugees enabling us to investigate the housing conditions of refugees living out-of- and in-refugee camps. The chapter documents changes in housing characteristics for Jordanian households during 2010–16 and compares the living and housing conditions in 2016 for out-of- and in-camp refugees to that of locals. It shows that living conditions for local households improved: the share of home ownership and share of households living in private houses increased between 2010 and 2016. The chapter further shows that while the majority of refugees live out-of-refugee camps, those who live in-camps have worse living conditions manifested in smaller living areas, worse access to public facilities, and less ownership of durable assets.
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Recioui, Abdelmadjid, and Fatma Zohra Dekhandji. "Implementation of Load Control for Smart Metering in Smart Grids." In Advances in Computer and Electrical Engineering, 119–55. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4027-5.ch006.

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The conventional energy meters are not suitable for long operating purposes as they spend much human and material resources. Smart meters, on the other hand, are devices that perform advanced functions including electrical energy consumption recording of residential/industrial users, billing, real-time monitoring, and load balancing. In this chapter, a smart home prototype is designed and implemented. Appliances are powered by the grid during daytime, and a photovoltaic panel stored power during the night or in case of an electricity outage. Second, consumed power from both sources is sensed and further processed for cumulative energy, cost calculations and bill establishment for different proposed scenarios using LABVIEW software. Data are communicated using a USB data acquisition card (DAQ-USB 6008). Finally, a simulation framework using LABVIEW software models four houses each equipped with various appliances. The simulator predicts different power consumption profiles to seek of peak-demand reduction through a load control process.
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Dickens, Charles. "Chapter Eight Covering a Multitude of Sins." In Bleak House. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199536313.003.0009.

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It was interesting, when I dressed before daylight, to peep out of window, where my candles were reflected in the black panes like two beacons, and, finding all beyond still enshrouded in the indistinctness of last night, to watch how it turned out when...
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Conference papers on the topic "Panel houses"

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Lamson, Joel A., and Stuart W. Baur. "Solar Thermal Electric Panel (STEP): Thermal and Energy Testing." In ASME 2008 2nd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer, Fluids Engineering, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2008-54354.

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The concept of combining both solar thermal and electric systems is not new yet the limited use and further development needed has been noted by both the Department of Energy in the U.S. [1] and the EU Coordination Action PV-Catapult in Europe [2]. These reports and the university’s solar house entry in the Department of Energy’s 2005 Solar Decathlon provided the opportunity for research and development of a hybrid roof system that combined both photovoltaics with a wet solar thermal system. The main goal of this research was to design and develop a hybrid roof system based on previous research. Once designed then build a prototype model for the purpose of performance analysis with the final stage being the implementation in the university’s solar house entry into the 2005 solar decathlon. This paper discusses the hybrid roof design and performance analysis. The design and development was initialized by a group of students and advisors from both the University of Missouri-Rolla and Crowder College with the intent to use the hybrid system as part of the solar houses in the upcoming solar decathlons. Previous research studies on hybrid roof systems have shown increased performance however the differences in the systems studied vary in their setups and use of materials. In the case of this study a series of copper tubes were integrated into a metal seam roof with an amorphous silicon panel encased in low iron glass. This experiment encompassed almost 160 square feet of hybrid Solar Thermal Electric Panel (STEP) system panels and performance data acquired was used for input to computer simulation software to optimize the system for application. Based on experimental tests the STEP system yielded overall efficiency of 50%. This is compared to a separate thermal and electric system with an estimated 26% for the same roof area. The glazed versus unglazed analysis yielded a glazed panel reducing the PV collection by 23% yet increasing the thermal collection by approximately 200%. In conclusion this paper will discuss experimental performance analysis on the STEP system thermal and overall outcomes.
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Pasupathy, A., and R. Velraj. "Mathematical Modeling and Experimental Study on Building Ceiling System Incorporating Phase Change Material (PCM) for Energy Conservation." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-14686.

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Thermal storage plays a major role in a wide variety of industrial, commercial and residential application when there is a mismatch between the supply and demand of energy. Several promising developments are taking place in the field of thermal storage using phase change materials (PCM) in buildings. In the present paper, a detailed study of the thermal performance of a phase change material system for energy conservation in building is analyzed and discussed. An experiment consisting of two identical test houses has been constructed to study the effect of having PCM panel on the roof of the building. One house is constructed without PCM on the room in order to provide a reference case for comparison with the experimental house that includes the phase change material. The PCM is an inorganic eutectic mixture, which has melting temperature in the range of 26 - 28°C. A mathematical model has been developed in which finite volume method is used to predict the thermal behavior of the ceiling system incorporating PCMs. A comparison with the experimental results is also made.
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Al-Assaad, Douaa, Nesreen Ghaddar, Kamel Ghali, and Djamel Ouahrani. "Sustainable Poultry House Ventilation Using Dew Point Indirect Evaporative Cooler Aided With Radiative Cooling." In ASME 2021 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2021 15th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2021-62381.

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Abstract Maintaining good production quality in layer poultry houses is directly correlated to the thermal environment of the laying hens as well as their breathable air quality. This work compares the performance of two passive cooling systems in meeting the thermal and indoor air quality requirements (CO2, water vapor and NH3) in a layer house in Doha, Qatar characterized by a semi-arid climate. The first system is a standalone cross flow dew point evaporative cooler (DPIEC) supplying air through a localized air distribution system. The second system is a DPIEC aided by a radiative cooling (RC) panel that pre-cools the supply fresh air, in an effort to reduce the system sizing, air and water consumption even further. To achieve these objectives, a modular analysis was adopted, where mathematical models were developed for the DPIEC and RC systems and the poultry house module conditioned by the localized system. A 3D CFD model was developed for the compartment conditioned by the localized system. The DPIEC was sized and the hourly variation in needed supply fresh air and water was determined for the critical month of May, June July of the summer season.
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Ogoli, David Mwale, and D. Yogi Goswami. "Applicability of Stand-Alone Building-Integrated Photovoltaic Home Systems in Kenya." In ASME 2001 Solar Engineering: International Solar Energy Conference (FORUM 2001: Solar Energy — The Power to Choose). American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sed2001-139.

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Abstract The Kenyan photovoltaic industry has been growing steadily in recent years. Since 1990 more than 2.5 megawatts of photovoltaic capacity have been sold in Kenya and 60% of these sales have gone into home systems as part of new energy supplies. The demand for energy in Kenya exceeds the supply and for this reason renewable energy is regarded a priority in the energy sector. A solution to this problem lies in four areas: technology development, environmental protection, energy economics and socio-cultural adjustments. This paper discusses the state of current research and applications of stand-alone building-integrated PV home systems by looking at the possibilities and limitations in this developing country. Houses need a PV panel-surface area of about 36m2 to meet basic energy needs.
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Swaminathan, V. P., H. B. Owens, and N. Hicks. "Evaluation of Gas Turbine Transitions After 20,000 and 37,000 Hours of Service." In ASME 1992 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/92-gt-274.

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A metallurgical investigation was conducted on transitions from two land-based 105 MW gas turbines. One transition suffered catastrophic failure, and two transitions had cracking at the top panel. Two alloys, IN-617 and a modified IN-617, were used in these transitions. The investigation consisted of thickness measurements, optical and scanning electron microscope fractographic studies, metallography, EDS and Auger analysis of precipitates, chemical analysis, and hardness measurements. In both units, heavy oxidation of the top panel on the hot gas side (inside) occurred. Oxide intrusion along the grain boundaries and exfoliation of the oxide layer occurred. This caused thinning of the panel with a resultant loss of about 50% of the panel thickness. Bulk creep cavitation along the grain boundaries and multiple discontinuous creep cracks were present. Crack origins were located at the outer surface of the top panels. Creep cracks and cavities, carbide precipitates, agglomeration of grain boundary carbides, and aluminum nitride were present in the microstructure. The primary cause of cracking was the increase in net section stress, which exceeded the creep strength of the panel. The effect of microstructural changes on the formation of cracks was secondary in nature. Cracks were not associated with welds.
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Craig, Andrew, Xiaokuan Li, Patrick Sesker, Alex Mcinerny, Thomas DeAgostino, and Christopher Depcik. "Small-Scale Smart Electrical Grid Design, Construction, and Analysis." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-65219.

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As society moves into the digital age, the expectation of instantaneous electricity at the flip of a switch is more prominent than ever. The traditional electric grid has become outdated and Smart Grids are being developed to deliver reliable and efficient energy to consumers. However, the costs involved with implementing their infrastructure often limits research to theoretical models. As a result, an undergraduate capstone design team constructed a small-scale 12 VDC version to be used in conjunction with classroom and research activities. In this model Smart Grid, two houses act as residential consumers, an industrial building serves as a high-load demand device, and a lead-acid battery connected to a 120 VAC wall outlet simulates fossil fuel power plants. A smaller lead-acid battery provides a microgrid source while a photovoltaic solar panel adds renewable energy into the mix and can charge either lead-acid battery. All components are connected to a National Instruments CompactRIO system while being controlled and monitored via a LabVIEW software program. The resulting Smart Grid can run independently based on constraints related to energy demand, cost, efficiency, and environmental impact. Results are shown demonstrating choices based on these constraints, including a corresponding weighting according to controller objectives.
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Iures, Liana. "THERMOCONFORT PANEL FOR HOUSE INSULATION - CASE STUDY." In 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/62/s26.058.

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Zafar, Sayem, and Mohamed Gadalla. "Evaluation of an Integrated Fuel Cell-PV Panel System as a Hybrid UAV Powerplant." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-87708.

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A model study was conducted to investigate the integration of a hybrid, fuel cell-PV panel power system for a small unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). A hybrid power system is proposed as a substitute to the existing batteries to enhance the endurance of such systems. A UAV with wing area equivalent solar panel and 900Ah proton exchange membrane fuel cell, with stored pressurised hydrogen, is modeled. Maximum take-off weight of 100 N was used to make the UAV man-portable. The flight performance was simulated using available and calculated data. Aerodynamic analysis was conducted and the wing and tail geometries were determined to house the PV panels. The corresponding required power was then established from the drag and weight values. Measurements were made for the maximum required power for endurance. The results showed favorable increase in a small UAV’s flight performance when an integrated hybrid fuel cell-PV panel system is used. An endurance increment of 2384 seconds was achieved using a hybrid, fuel cell-PV panel, power system when compared to fuel cell only power system. The research proved the effectiveness of using fuel cell-PV panel hybrid system as a small UAV power plant. It also highlighted the effectiveness of using renewable sources to increase the endurance of a small UAV.
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Kapitova, V. Yu, and D. F. Ziatdinova. "NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR BUILDING HOUSES USING MASSIVE MDD PANELS." In TWEET-FENTS. Новосибирский государственный университет архитектуры, дизайна и искусств им. А.Д. Крячкова, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37909/978-5-89170-266-0-2020-1023.

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The current situation in housing construction is considered, the relevance of the timing of the commissioning of new houses of various floors is noted. A promising direction is the use of glued monolithic wooden panels, spatial wooden glued structures.
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Jiang, Lei, and Shengming Zhang. "Effect of Pressure on Collapse Behaviour of Stiffened Panel." In ASME 2014 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2014-23498.

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During normal operations, ship and offshore structures, are subjected to combined lateral pressure and in-plane stresses. The effect of the lateral pressure is often ignored in hull girder ultimate assessments. This paper investigates the influence of the lateral pressures on the nonlinear collapse behavior of stiffened panels subjected to in-plane longitudinal stress. In this study, nonlinear finite element analyses were first conducted for the desired pressure alone; the longitudinal stress was then applied up to and beyond the collapse of the structures. Four representative stiffened panels taken from the bottoms of different double hull oil tankers were considered. The nonlinear analyses were performed using LR’s in-house finite element program VAST and following the procedure for nonlinear collapse analysis developed by LR. The numerical results indicated that the application of the initial pressure loads not only reduced the ultimate load carrying capacity of the panels significantly, but also changed the failure modes of the structures. The sensitivity of the ultimate strength to lateral pressure was dependent upon the panel geometry and whether the pressure was applied on the plate or the stiffener side. The numerical results and findings from this study are presented in this paper.
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Reports on the topic "Panel houses"

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Ayala-García, Jhorland, and Sandy Dall’Erba. The impact of preemptive investment on natural disasters. Banco de la República, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/dtseru.301.

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Extreme rainfall events are expected to become more frequent and more intense in the future. Because their mitigation is a challenge and their cost to human life is large, this paper studies the impact of preemptive investment against natural disasters on the future occurrence of landslides and the losses associated with it. Based on a panel of 746 Colombian municipalities with medium and high risk of landslides and an instrumental variable approach, we find that preemptive public investment can reduce the number of landslides, the number of people who die, are injured, or disappear after a landslide, as well as the number of people affected. However, we do not find any effect on the number of houses destroyed. The results reveal that local governments focus their preventive measures on saving the lives and the physical integrity of their citizens, but they pay less attention to the direct market losses of natural disasters. These results are relevant in the presence of imperfect private insurance markets and increased informal settlements.
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Rudd, A., and S. Chandra. Side-by-side evaluation of a stressed-skin insulated-core panel house and a conventional stud-frame house. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10134802.

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Hunter, Fraser, and Martin Carruthers. Iron Age Scotland. Society for Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.193.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings:  Building blocks: The ultimate aim should be to build rich, detailed and testable narratives situated within a European context, and addressing phenomena from the longue durée to the short-term over international to local scales. Chronological control is essential to this and effective dating strategies are required to enable generation-level analysis. The ‘serendipity factor’ of archaeological work must be enhanced by recognising and getting the most out of information-rich sites as they appear. o There is a pressing need to revisit the archives of excavated sites to extract more information from existing resources, notably through dating programmes targeted at regional sequences – the Western Isles Atlantic roundhouse sequence is an obvious target. o Many areas still lack anything beyond the baldest of settlement sequences, with little understanding of the relations between key site types. There is a need to get at least basic sequences from many more areas, either from sustained regional programmes or targeted sampling exercises. o Much of the methodologically innovative work and new insights have come from long-running research excavations. Such large-scale research projects are an important element in developing new approaches to the Iron Age.  Daily life and practice: There remains great potential to improve the understanding of people’s lives in the Iron Age through fresh approaches to, and integration of, existing and newly-excavated data. o House use. Rigorous analysis and innovative approaches, including experimental archaeology, should be employed to get the most out of the understanding of daily life through the strengths of the Scottish record, such as deposits within buildings, organic preservation and waterlogging. o Material culture. Artefact studies have the potential to be far more integral to understandings of Iron Age societies, both from the rich assemblages of the Atlantic area and less-rich lowland finds. Key areas of concern are basic studies of material groups (including the function of everyday items such as stone and bone tools, and the nature of craft processes – iron, copper alloy, bone/antler and shale offer particularly good evidence). Other key topics are: the role of ‘art’ and other forms of decoration and comparative approaches to assemblages to obtain synthetic views of the uses of material culture. o Field to feast. Subsistence practices are a core area of research essential to understanding past society, but different strands of evidence need to be more fully integrated, with a ‘field to feast’ approach, from production to consumption. The working of agricultural systems is poorly understood, from agricultural processes to cooking practices and cuisine: integrated work between different specialisms would assist greatly. There is a need for conceptual as well as practical perspectives – e.g. how were wild resources conceived? o Ritual practice. There has been valuable work in identifying depositional practices, such as deposition of animals or querns, which are thought to relate to house-based ritual practices, but there is great potential for further pattern-spotting, synthesis and interpretation. Iron Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report v  Landscapes and regions:  Concepts of ‘region’ or ‘province’, and how they changed over time, need to be critically explored, because they are contentious, poorly defined and highly variable. What did Iron Age people see as their geographical horizons, and how did this change?  Attempts to understand the Iron Age landscape require improved, integrated survey methodologies, as existing approaches are inevitably partial.  Aspects of the landscape’s physical form and cover should be investigated more fully, in terms of vegetation (known only in outline over most of the country) and sea level change in key areas such as the firths of Moray and Forth.  Landscapes beyond settlement merit further work, e.g. the use of the landscape for deposition of objects or people, and what this tells us of contemporary perceptions and beliefs.  Concepts of inherited landscapes (how Iron Age communities saw and used this longlived land) and socal resilience to issues such as climate change should be explored more fully.  Reconstructing Iron Age societies. The changing structure of society over space and time in this period remains poorly understood. Researchers should interrogate the data for better and more explicitly-expressed understandings of social structures and relations between people.  The wider context: Researchers need to engage with the big questions of change on a European level (and beyond). Relationships with neighbouring areas (e.g. England, Ireland) and analogies from other areas (e.g. Scandinavia and the Low Countries) can help inform Scottish studies. Key big topics are: o The nature and effect of the introduction of iron. o The social processes lying behind evidence for movement and contact. o Parallels and differences in social processes and developments. o The changing nature of houses and households over this period, including the role of ‘substantial houses’, from crannogs to brochs, the development and role of complex architecture, and the shift away from roundhouses. o The chronology, nature and meaning of hillforts and other enclosed settlements. o Relationships with the Roman world
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Gao, Xin, Aiko Kikkawa, and Jong Woo Kang. Evaluating the Impact of Remittances on Human Capital Investment in the Kyrgyz Republic. Asian Development Bank, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps210189-2.

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Remittances from overseas can encourage human capital investment, but empirical studies have shown mixed evidence. This paper uses a 5-year panel dataset in the Kyrgyz Republic to examine the impact of remittances on the human capital formation of school-age children. After correcting for endogeneities with instrumental variables, the study finds that remittances have negative impacts on educational achievement. Extended hours of farm labor by children and increased expenditure on durable goods are identified among recipient households. To mitigate negative effects of remittances on children’s learning, the findings call for actions such as financial literacy education and better monitoring of farm labor hours of school-age children.
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