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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pannonia'
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Rödel, Heike. "Thermen- und Wellnesstourismus : in der EuRegio West/Nyugat Pannonia /." Saarbrücken : VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2008. http://aleph.unisg.ch/hsgscan/hm00263127.pdf.
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Rödel, Heike. "Thermen- und Wellnesstourismus in der EuRegio West/Nyugat Pannonia." Saarbrücken VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2004. http://d-nb.info/988826232/04.
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Aleksandra, Smirnov-Brkić. "Религијска слика римске провинције Pannonia Secunda у 4. веку нове ере." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=99544&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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Teza se bavi religijskom istorijom rimske provincije Druge Panonije (Pannonia Secunda), formirane administrativnim reformama cara Dioklecijana (284-305) na prostoru jugoistočnog dela nekadašnje provincije Donje Panonije (Pannonia Inferior). Hronološki tema je ograničena na 4. vek s obzirom da u to vreme dolazi do krupnih i dalekosežnih promena u religijskoj politici Rimskog carstva. Ovo je period tranzicije između stare helensko-rimske religioznosti i hrišćanstva u razvoju. U toku jednog veka učinjen je prelaz od progonjenog hrišćanstva kao religio illicita iz vremena prve tetrarhije (293-305) do potpuno afirmisanog hrišćanstva kao jedine legitimne državne religije (381).Druga Panonija je tokom 4. veka postala caput Illyrici ne samo kao administrativni i politički centar novoformirane teritorijalne prefekture Ilirik, već i u crkvenom pogledu sedište Sirmijske mitropolije. Podizanje vojno-političkog značaja ove provincije, donelo je rimskoj koloniji Sirmiju rang carskog grada u kome su zbog nestabilnosti donjedunavskog limesa često boravili carevi i dvor. Shodno tome, Sirmij je u progonima hrišćana tetrarhijskog perioda zabeležio najveći broj mučenika u odnosu na ostatak Ilirika. Zapisi o stradanju sirmijskog episkopa Irineja, njegovog đakona Dimitrija, cibalskog lektora Poliona, sirmijske građanke Anastazije i baštovana Sinerota i drugi udarilo je temelj martirološkoj književnosti Ilirika i dalo osnov za poznavanje organizacije i života prvih hrišćanskih zajednica u Drugoj Panoniji. Prvi deo teze proučava ovu bogatu literarnu tradiciju, podrvrgava je istorijskoj kritici i nadopunjuje podacima arheoloških izvora vezanih za kultove mučenika Druge Panonije.Posle legalizacije hrišćanstva i zahvaljujući stalnom prisustvu carske administracije i dvora, Sirmij je za celo područje Ilirika postao glavno crkveno sedište, u kome su se u periodu od 349. do 378. održali crkveni sabori i donete formule vere od velikog značaja za opšti tok istorije hrišćanstva. Tako je značajan segment teze posveće ulozi Druge Panonije u hristološkim raspravama od Nikejskog do Akvilejskog sabora (325-381), analizi sirmijskih sabora i formula vere, ulozi mursanskog episkopa Valensa u crkvenoj politici homojskih pristalica, učenju sirmijskog episkopa Fotina i teološkoj poziciji Germinija Sirmijskog.Hronološki poslednja tema disertacije jeste period konsolidacije nikejskog pokreta na Akvilejskom saboru (381), na kom sirmijski episkop Anemije bio aktivni učesnik i štićenik moćnog Ambrozija Milanskog. Verska konsolidacija Druge Panonije i njeno pristajanje uz trinitarnu teologiju, odigrala se u periodu političke i kulturne dezintegracijom prouzrokovane ubrzanim padom donjedunavskog limesa i varvarizacije panonskih provincija. S obziroma na značajne rezultate arheologije u proteklih pet decenija, autor je na osnovu materijalne ekspresije religije stanovnika Druge Panonije prikazao odlike načina sahranjivanja i formiranje verske topografije najznačajnijih lokaliteta. Autor je sakupio i obradio neobjavljenu rukopisnu građu relevantnu za martirologiju Druge Panonije, kao i neke neobjavljene ranohrišćanske natpise sa ovog područja, koji pomažu u rekonstrukciji religijskog života stanovnika Druge Panonije u 4. veku.Cilj teze bio je sveobuhvatno interdisciplinarno istraživanje ključnog perioda religijske istorije Druge Panonije, praćeno sintezom danas dostupnih izvora, kao polazne tačke svih daljih istraživanja.The thesis deals with religious history of Roman province Pannonia Secunda, formed in the southeastern part of the former province Pannonia Inferior within the administrative reforms of emperor Diocletian (284-305). The subject is chronologically limited to the 4th century in light of the fact that this period saw fundamental and far-reaching changes in the religious policy of the Late Roman Empire. It is a period of transition from the old Hellenic-Roman religion to freshly institutionalised Christianity. This century witnessed a paradoxical leap from the persecuted Christanity as religio illicita to the fully accepted Christianity as the only legitimate religion.In the 4th century Pannonia Secunda became caput Illyrici not only of the newly-established prefecture Illyricum, but as the religious capital within the Metropolis of Sirmium. The increase of military and political importance of the province brought the Roman colony Sirmium a rank of imperial city, in which due to instability of the Lower Danube limes Roman emperors often dwelt. Consequently, Sirmium listed the greatest number of martyrs in comparison to the rest of Illyricum during the tetrarchic persecutions. Records of martyrdoms of Sirmian bishop Irenaeus, his deacon Demetrius, lector Pollio from Cibalae, Sirmian citizen Anastasia, gardener Syneros and many others became the core of the martyrological and hagiographical literature of Illyricum as well as the foundation for the study of Christian communities in Pannonia Secunda. First segment of the thesis studies this rich literary tradition, subjects it to historical criticism and corroborates it with archaeological evidence coming from the cult of these martyrs.After legalization of Christianity, Sirmium became the main ecclesiastical see, which housed several church council from 349 to 378. These councils brought creeds that influenced Christological disputes in the entire state. Thus a significant segment of the thesis is concerned with the role of Pannonia Secunda in the Christological disputes from the Nicene council to the Council of Aquileia (325-381), analyzing Sirmian councils and formulas, the role of Valens of Mursa in homoian party, theology of Photinus of Sirmium and theological position of Germinius of Sirmium.Chronologically the last theme is the period of Nicenian consolidation in the Council of Constantinople and the Council of Aquileia (381), where Sirmian bishop Anemius was active participant and a protégée of the mighty Ambrose of Milan. However, this religious change in the religious affiliation of Pannonia Secunda's clergy and adherence to trinitarian theology, coincided with political and cultural disintegration of the province due to the collapse of the northern frontier and permanent barbarian settlement within its borders. In view of significant archeological discoveries within the last five decades, the author dedicated a chapter to the material expression of religion of the Pannonia Secunda’s population through forms of burial and cult architecture. The author also collected and analysed unpublished manuscripts relevant to reconstruction of Pannonian martyrology, along with some unpublished epigraphic material which bring beter understanding of religious life of the 4th century Pannonia Secunda.The aim of the thesis was a comprehensive interdisciplinary study of the key period in the religious history of Pannonia Secunda accompanied with a synthesis of most significant sources as the basis for all future research.
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Sandrock, Johanna Kay. "Mythological funerary reliefs from the Roman provinces of Noricum and Pannonia /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3099629.
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Morton, A. "The historical development of Roman religion in Pannonia from AD 9 to 285." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683048.
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Misic, Blanka. "Cults and religious integration in the Roman cities of Drava Valley (southern Pannonia)." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.590935.
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This work is a detailed examination of pagan cults and deities in three settlements along the Pannonian section of the Drava river (Aquae Iasae ~ modem Varaidinske Toplice; Iovia-Bativa - modem Ludbreg; and Mursa - modern Osijek) situated within the present-day territory of Croatia. The evidence examined consists primarily of inscribed votive dedications in stone, dating from the Roman conquest of Pannonia to the late third century A.D. Evidence is examined within the theoretical framework of cultural change, taking into account recent theoretical developments in the concepts of "Romanisation", acculturation, identity expression and syncretisation in order to determine the extent of cultural and religious integration along the Drava. A thorough examination of evidence reveals the emergence of differing and flexible religious identities specific to each settlement although united by the larger prevailing trend of nature-divinity worship. Our Drava evidence also reveals that economic, social, political and geographic factors all produced an impact on the process and extent of cultural and religious integration, thus helping to form local, regional, provincial and imperial expressions of identity(ies).
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Csigi, Péter János. "Shades of identity : an iconographic approach to the early Christian burial chambers in Sopianae (Pannonia)." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2018. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/shades-of-identity-an-iconographic-approach-to-the-early-christian-burial-chambers-in-sopianae-pannonia(cb986e5d-ec77-47ef-b676-cf7cf582c271).html.
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There are several burial chambers in the Late Antique cemetery of the Roman town of Sopianae in Pannonia province (modern Hungary) decorated with wall paintings resembling Roman catacomb art. These underground chambers from the second half of the fourth century contain both specifically Christian images as well as gen-eral motifs in Roman funerary art. Via the iconographic analysis of the decorations in the SS Peter and Paul Burial Chamber and the Burial Chamber with the Jar, the identity of the commissioners can be assumed. The various iconographic elements and the compositions as a whole were used in the different levels of contempora-neous communication, which will be interpreted through the concept of ‘language games’ according to Ludwig Wittgenstein’s epistemology. Six hypotheses explaining the repertoire of biblical scenes in early Christian artefacts are investigated and evaluated. The question of the presence of martyr relics (especially that of the Sancti Quattro Coronati) in this cemetery is considered and relevant hypotheses evaluated. The iconographic parallels of the key motifs in the SS Peter and Paul Bur-ial Chamber, such as the Christogram and the images of Peter and Paul, are pre-sented and compared to examples in art from Rome and the Balkans and inter-preted as showing ‘family resemblances’ also in the Wittgensteinian sense. The identification of an ambiguous wall painting in the same chamber is attempted by proposing a hypothesis of an intentionally ambiguous image combining the Three Youths in the Fiery Furnace and the Adoration of the Magi in a single picture. The religious identification of the Burial Chamber with the Jar is studied by questioning the validity of the concept of ‘neutrality’ in Late Antique art. Late Antiquity is inter-preted in the framework of mutually enriching interactions between different reli-gious groups via the notion of ‘lived religion’.
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Márton, András. "Le rituel funéraire en Pannonie de l'époque augustéenne à la fin du IIIe siècle en comparaison avec les provinces occidentales." Thesis, Brest, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BRES0040.
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Les coutumes funéraires dans les provinces romaines reflètent les changements politiques, ethniques, économiques ou religieux survenus au cours du Haut-Empire. L'objectif de ce travail est de proposer une synthèse des pratiques funéraires au Haut-Empire en Pannonie et en Gaule lyonnaise afin qu'elle puisse servir de base solide pour de futures études et le traitement des documents inédits. A travers un bilan documentaire le plus exhaustif possible des données publiées et une analyse détaillée des informations aujourd'hui disponibles, il s'agit de mettre en évidence les tendances observables à l'échelle de la province mais aussi des particularités régionales. Cette étude, menée sur deux provinces de population autochtone majoritairement celtique, nous permet ainsi de mieux comprendre les tendances générales des pratiques funéraires dans les provinces occidentales, mais également de mettre en valeur des particularités régionales ou communautaires liées à diverses influences externes et des évolutions internes. Elle montre également la nécessité de s'intéresser à des indices parfois jugés secondaires, comme la position du mobilier ou son état, qui sont pourtant des indicateurs forts sinon plus représentatifs de ce qui était considéré par les communautés comme les moments forts des funéraillesFuneral customs in the Roman provinces reflect political, ethnical, economical or religious changes which occurred during the Early Roman period. Their extensive study therefore allows understanding the influence of these events and the evolutions of communities. The main goal of this work is to propose a synthesis of the funerary practices of the Early Roman period in Pannonia and in Gallia Lugdunensis, so that it can serve as a solid basis for future studies and the treatment of unpublished documents. Through a documentary overview, as exhaustive as possible, of published data and a detailed analysis of the information available nowadays, it is to highlight the trends observable on the scale of the province but also regional particularities. This study, conducted in two provinces of predominantly Celtic indigenous population, helps us to understand the general trends of burial practices in the western provinces during the Early Roman Period, but it highlights also regional and local particularities, related to various external influences and internal developments. It also shows the need to focus on indices sometimes considered as secondary, as the position of the furnishings or their state, which however are more representative of what was seen by the communities as the strong moments of the funeral
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Créon, Bocquet Laura. "Effets thermodynamiques de l'extension de la lithosphère sur les roches du manteau : modélisation et quantification des flux de carbone mantelliques vers la croûte." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066528/document.
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Cette thèse présente une quantification du CO2 dans le manteau lithosphérique Pannonien par l'étude de xénolites de péridotites remontées par le volcanisme alcalin de la Bakony, au nord du lac Balaton. Les études texturales et compositionnelles de xénolites ont mis en évidence un métasomatisme polyphasé du manteau lithosphérique. Le dernier épisode métasomatique résulte de la percolation de liquides silicatés de type adakite, issus de la fusion d'une lithosphère subductée. Lors du métasomatisme, ces fluides primaires ont réagi avec des amphiboles métasomatiques, pour former les magmas parents de la suite calco-alcaline observée à la surface du bassin. Le bilan CO2 de ces magmas et du manteau sous Pannonien a été contraint par une approche innovante couplant : (1) de la microtomographie au rayonnement synchrotron, (2) des mesures NanoSIMS, Raman et microthermométriques, et (3) des modélisations thermodynamiques. Les concentrations en CO2 des fluides primaires ont été quantifiées entre 9.0 et 25.4 wt. %, validant ainsi une source riche en fluides. Des teneurs de ~2000 ppm de CO2 ont été estimées comme représentatives du manteau lithosphérique Pannonien. Cet important réservoir lithosphérique de CO2 est probablement drainé par le système tectonique décrochant de la Mid Hungarian Zone, entrainant l'omniprésence de CO2 mantellique dans le Bassin pannonienThis work presents a quantitative investigation of the CO2 in the lithospheric mantle by the study of peridotite xenoliths brought up to the surface by alkaline volcanism in the Pannonian Basin (Central Europe). Textural and geochemical studies of mantle xenoliths highlight a polyphased metasomatism of the lithospheric mantle. The last metasomatic event is related to the percolation of silicate melts of adakite-like compositions, originated from slab melting. During metasomatism, primary fluids reacted with metasomatic amphiboles to form parental melts of the calc-alkaline series observed at the surface of the Pannonian Basin. The CO2 budget of adakite-like magmas and of the mantle below the Pannonian Basin was then constrained by an innovative approach on mantle xenoliths using (1) synchrotron X-ray microtomography, (2) NanoSIMS, Raman spectroscopy and microthermometry, and (3) thermodynamic models. The CO2 concentrations in adakite-like melts were estimated between 9.0 and 25.4 wt. %, in agreement with a fluid-rich source. CO2 concentrations of ~2000 ppm were determined as representative of the Pannonian lithospheric mantle. This significant CO2 lithospheric reservoir is probably tapped by the major shear zone of the Mid Hungarian Zone, resulting in the omnipresence of mantle CO2 in the Pannonian basin
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Dando, Benjamin David Edward. "Seismological structure of the Carpathian-Pannonian region of central Europe." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2010. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/1440/.
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The extensional Pannonian Basin is set within the convergent arc of the Alpine-Carpathian mountain system in central Europe. Various models have been proposed as mechanisms to drive extension within this collisional setting. As part of the Carpathian Basins Project(CBP), a temporary network of 56 broadband seismometers was deployed. With a further 44 permanent broadband seismometers, tomographic inversion of P and S-wave relative arrival-time residuals from teleseismic earthquakes, reveal the velocity structure of the mantle to a depth of 850 km throughout the Carpathian-Pannonian region. The tomographic models reduce the P-wave rms residual by 71% from 0.446 s to 0.130 s, and the S-wave rms residual by 59% from 1.513 s to 0.624 s. The effect of applying a deterministic crustal correction on the relative arrival-time residuals is tested using a crustal velocity model derived from previous crustal seismic experiments, but I show that the use of a station term parameter in the inversion provides a robust method of correcting for near-surface velocity variations in this experiment. At shallow sub-lithospheric depths several localised slower regions are imaged, which correlate with extensional depocentres and regional volcanics, and are interpreted as upwelling asthenosphere. Beneath the Eastern Alps, I image a high velocity structure, which continues east beneath the Pannonian Basin with depth and into the mantle transition zone (MTZ). The fast anomaly in the MTZ is distributed laterally as far as the Carpathians, the Dinarides and the Eastern Alps. The high velocity mantle material linking the structure beneath the Pannonian Basin with the Eastern Alps indicates a once continuous continental collision zone. Eastward extrusion from the Adria collision and detachment of the continental lithosphere beneath the Carpathians resulted in asthenospheric upwelling, which may have provided the driving force for extension of the Pannonian Basin.
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Almasi, Istvan. "Petroleum hydrogeology of the Great Hungarian Plain, Eastern Pannonian Basin, Hungary." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ60365.pdf.
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Mátyás, János. "Diagenesis and porosity evolution of neogene reservoir sandstones in the Pannonian Basin (Southeast Hungary) /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1994. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
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Grinc, Michal. "Lithospheric structure in Central Europe : integrated geophysical modelling." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00921044.
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The main aim of this thesis is to gain new knowledge about the lithospherical structure and tectonics of the Carpathian-Pannonian Basin region. We applied three different methods: 1Dautomatic modelling, 2D integrated geophysical modelling and 3D inversion to achieve this goal.These methods are similar concerning the used databases but differ by used processing andinterpretation. At first we apply 1D automatic modelling to get a very first overview of thestudied region. Secondly, we apply 2D integrated modelling of the lithosphere which combines the interpretation of surface heat flow, geoid, gravity, and topography data in the Carpathian-Pannonian Basin region and surrounding areas. This approach is able to constrain the complicated lithospheric structures of the studied region better than interpreting each data set onits own. We present four 2D integrated models of the lithosphere in the Carpathian-PannonianBasin region and surrounding areas. Finally, based on the 3D Inversion algorithm, we present the geophysical models of the lithosphere in the Carpathian-Pannonian region. The algorithm returns the density structure of the lithosphere from joint inversion of free air gravity, geoid andtopography data based on a Bayesian approach. The models are based on different input data sets and constrained by different a priori data. Based on our modelling we cannot confirm theextreme thinning (less than 70 km) of the Pannonian Basin lithosphere proposed by other authors.On the other hand, the results show the increasing trend of the lithospherical thickness of theCarpathian Arc from the Western Carpathians toward the Eastern Carpathians which confirms theprevious theories about the propagation of subduction process. We got some controversial resultsin the area of the Southern Carpathians. The results based on 3D inversion show extremely thinlithosphere in the area; on the other hand, the results based on 2D integrated modelling do notsupport such thinning. However both methods indicate that it is probable that the MoesianPlatform is bend and underthrusted underneath the Southern Carpathians. The south-eastern edge of the Pannonian Basin based on 3D inversion shows unexpected and surprisingly thinlithosphere. Since the area is quite large, we could exclude an effect of flexure, therefore this area might be potentially interesting for further investigation.
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Metzner-Nebelsick, Carola. "Der "Thrako-Kimmerische" Formenkreis aus der Sicht der Urnenfelder- und Hallstattzeit im südöstlichen Pannonien /." Rahden/Westf. : M. Leidorf, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39928346n.
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Texte remanié de: Dissertation--Fachbereich Altertumswissenschaften--Berlin--Freie Universität, 1993. Titre de soutenance : Die Urnenfelder- und Hallstattzeit Südostpannoniens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des "thrako-kimmerischen" Formenkreises.Bibliogr. p. [551]-590.
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Siffre, Christian. "Le passage de la romanité à la germanité au sud du Danube dans les provinces de Rhétie, Norique et Pannonie : IVème-VIIIème après J.C." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040013.
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Mon étude porte sur la fin de la domination romaine et l'installation des barbares dans trois provinces frontalières de l'empire romain, le Norique, la Rhétie et la Pannonie. Elle s'organise autour d'une question centrale : comment et dans quelle mesure y a-t-il eu continuité de la civilisation romaine ? La première partie de ce travail a pour objet l'impact des migrations germaniques sur les structures administratives, militaires, économiques. Elle a permis d'apprécier le recul progressif de la souveraineté romaine sur les marges de l'Empire romain, et surtout le souci des autorités italiennes de maintenir le plus longtemps possible le système défensif. Dans un second temps, nous nous sommes intéressé à la survie des populations provinciales dans le nouvel environnement politique qui s'est progressivement imposé à elles. L'approche régionale suivie montre la variété des situations et des évolutions. Le troisième volet, thématique, fait apparaître à travers l'étude des techniques, des routes, des villes, de la vie religieuse, du droit, des institutions ou encore de l'utilisation des noms de province l'apport des Romains aux populations et aux Etats germaniquesMy study bears on the ending years of the Roman domination and on the settlement of Barbarians in provinces abutting the Roman Empire: the Noric, the Rhetia and the Pannonia. It revolves around a central issue: to what extent has the roman civilization lived on? The first part of my work focuses on the impact German migrations had on the administrative, military and economic structures. I tried to bring out the gradual decline of Roman sovereignty at the edge of the Roman Empire; and above all the attempt by Italian authorities to keep up the defence system as long as possible. Then, in the second part we tried to determine to what extent the local populations survived in the new political environment that was thrust upon them. Through a spatial analysis of seven regions we showed how situations varied and evolved. In the third part, examining the techniques, the roads, the cities, the religious life, the law the institutions or even the way the names of provinces was used in texts in the early middle ages brings into light the contribution of the Romans to the populations and the German states
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Pana, Dinu Ion. "Petrogenesis and tectonics of the basement rocks of the Apuseni Mountains, significance for the alpine tectonics of the carpathian-pannonian region." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0013/NQ34818.pdf.
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DOMINGUEZ, SERRANO DANIEL 350886, and SERRANO DANIEL DOMINGUEZ. "Respuestas de defensas estimuladas por inductores químicos a podosphaera pannosa (wallr.) lév. en el cultivo de rosa." Tesis de doctorado, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/99721.
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La cenicilla del rosal causada por Podosphaera pannosa es una de las enfermedades fungosas más comunes. En la presente investigación se planteó el uso del silicio, fosfito de potasio y quitosano como alternativas para el manejo de la enfermedad. Los objetivos del trabajo fueron: confirmar morfológica y molecularmente la identidad del agente causal de la cenicilla en rosal var. Samourai®, evaluar el efecto del silicio, fosfito de potasio, quitosano y acetato de dodemorf sobre la incidencia y severidad del patógeno, cuantificar su efecto en la longitud, diámetro de tallo y botón floral y determinar algunas respuestas de defensa en la actividad enzimática de la peroxidasa y polifenoloxidasa, así como en el contenido de compuestos fenólicos totales. Los resultados mostraron que Podosphaera pannosa (Wallr.: Fr.) de Bary fue identificado como el agente causal de la cenicilla del rosal. La secuencia generada (GenBank No. KP902716) mostró similaridad del 99 al 100 % con secuencias de la misma especie. Los tratamientos con fosfito de potasio, silicio y quitosano a dosis de 2, 3 y 2.5 mL L-1 respectivamente, redujeron la incidencia y severidad de la enfermedad, pero sólo el fosfito de potasio y silicio presentaron un control similar al proporcionado por el fungicida acetato de dodemorf. El tratamiento con quitosano incrementó la longitud, diámetro de tallo y de botón floral con relación a los tratamientos con fosfito de potasio y silicio, pero no fue diferente del testigo. La actividad enzimática de la POX se incrementó significativamente en las plantas tratadas con silicio (46.7 %) a los 8 dai, pero a los 30 ddi se observaron incrementos significativos en los tratamientos con silicio (20.8 %), fosfito de potasio (16.7 %) y quitosano (12.5 %) con respecto al testigo. En la actividad enzimática de la PFO no se observaron cambios entre los tratamientos. Con respecto, al contenido de compuestos fenólicos totales, a los 30 ddi se observó un incremento significativo en las plantas tratadas con fosfito de potasio y acetato de dodemorf del 40.2 y 37.7 % respectivamente, contrastando con el testigo. Con base a los resultados, el fosfito de potasio, silicio y quitosano pueden ser alternativas para el manejo de la cenicilla del rosal en condiciones de invernadero.
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Fonseca, Natália Risso. "Etiology and de novo transcriptome analysis of the powdery mildew pathogen on Eucalyptus in Brazil." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2016. http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/10763.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Oídio do eucalipto é uma importante doença que ocorre principalmente em casas de vegetação e minijardins clonais protegidos de eucalipto (Eucalyptus spp.) no Brasil. O fungo infecta folhas jovens e brotações. Sobre o tecido afetado, observam-se colônias superficiais isoladas ou agrupadas do fungo de coloração branca, que podem atingir toda superfície foliar e induzir malformação dos órgãos afetados e resultar em redução do crescimento e da produção de brotos para estaquia. Devido ao aumento da incidência e importância dessa doença nos últimos anos e também à falta de pesquisas relacionadas a esse patossistema, esse estudo objetivou: i) determinar a etiologia do oídio do eucalipto por meio do sequenciamento da região ITS e 28S do rDNA e de análises morfológicas de isolados de oídio coletados em diferentes regiões geográficas do Brasil; e ii) analisar o transcriptoma do patógeno durante a infecção em Eucalyptus urophylla gerado pelo sequenciamento do transcriptoma (RNA-Seq) e montagem de novo. Baseado nos resultados de análises filogenéticas e caracterização morfológica, todos os 42 isolados coletados foram identificados como Podosphaera pannosa, também conhecido como agente etiológico do oídio das roseiras. Inoculações cruzadas com isolados de P. pannosa de roseira e eucalipto demonstraram que P. pannosa pode infectar ambas as espécies. O sequenciamento do transcriptoma de P. pannosa pela plataforma Illumina resultou em 12.107 transcritos. Entre os 10 transcritos mais abundantes, encontram-se os genes codificadores de enzimas envolvidas no estabelecimento e crescimento do fungo. A predição do secretoma do fungo resultou em 217 proteínas, das quais 14 foram consideradas como candidatas a efetores. Além disso, 242 pares de primers foram desenhados a partir das sequências do transcriptoma com potencial para amplificar regiões microssatélites (Simple Sequence Repeats - SSR) de P. pannosa. Os resultados gerados neste trabalho demonstram que apenas a espécie P. pannosa causa doença no eucalipto. Além disso, fornece informações úteis para novos avanços nos estudos sobre a doença por oferecer uma base para a melhor compreensão sobre o patossistema P. pannosa- eucalipto.
Eucalypt powdery mildew is an important disease that occurs mainly in greenhouses and protected clonal hedges of eucalypt (Eucalyptus spp.) in Brazil. The fungal pathogen infects new leaves and shoots. White superficial colonies isolated or grouped that grow over the affected plant tissue are observed, which can subsequently spread to all leaf surface, causing leaf malformation and reduction on growth and production of shoots for mini-cutting. Because this disease has increased in incidence and importance in recent years, and research on this pathosystem is largely lacking, the objectives of this study were to i) determine the etiology of the disease through ITS and 28S rDNA sequencing and morphological analyses of powdery mildew pathogens isolates collected in different regions in Brazil; and ii) analyze the transcriptome of the powdery mildew pathogen during infection on Eucalyptus urophylla generated by RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) and de novo assembly. Based on the results of phylogenetic analyses and morphological characteristics, all 42 pathogen isolates collected were identified as Podosphaera pannosa, also known to cause rose powdery mildew. Cross inoculations with pathogen isolates from rose (Rosa spp.) and eucalypt demonstrated that P. pannosa can infect both host species. The transcriptome sequencing by Illumina platform resulted in 12,107 transcripts. Among the 10 most abundant transcripts included genes encoding enzymes involved in fungal establishment and growth. The secretome prediction resulted in 217 proteins, of which 14 were considered as candidate effectors. In addition, 242 primer pairs were designed from the transcriptome sequences with potential to amplify P. pannosa microsatellites (Simple Sequence Repeats – SSR) regions. The results demonstrate that P. pannosa is the only causal agent found for eucalypt powdery mildew. In addition, this study provides technological advances in the study of this disease that will provide a basis for a better understanding of the P. pannosa- eucalypt pathosystem.
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Dulaey, Martine. "Victorin de poetovio, premier exegete latin." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040285.
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Victorin, eveque de poetovio (ptuj, en yougoslavie) dans la seconde moitie du 3eme siecle est le premier latin a consacrer des traites entiers a l'exegese de la bible : jerome, en une liste dont il precise qu'elle n'est pas exhaustive, enumere sept opuscules. La presente these passe en revue tous les temoignages anciens sur l'oeuvre et procede a une analyse detaillee des deux ouvrages parvenus jusqu'a nous (un commentaire sur l'apocalypse et le petit traite sur la construction du monde), ainsi que de quelques fragments imputables a l'auteur. On met ainsi en lumiere d'une part la vaste culture chretienne de l'exegete, nourri surtout des grecs (notamment irenee, hippolyte et origene), mais aussi des latins (tertullien, cyprien. . . ), et d'autre part, la large audience dont a beneficie son oeuvre aux quatrieme et cinquieme siecles avant d'etre eclipsee par celle des peres de l'age d'or qui s'en sont approprie la substance. Victorinus, the bishof of poetovio (ptuj, yugoslavia) in the iind half of the third century, was the first latin who wrote biblical commentaries. St jerome gives the titles of seven treatises, the list not being exhaustive. The present thesis examines all the ancient testimonies concerning the works of victorinus, and gives a detailed analysis of the two surviving ones (a commentary on revelation and a short treatise on the creation), as well as a few fragments we can attribute to the author. From this study, we can emphasise the exeget's vast christian culture, for he drew principally on greek writers (such as irenaeus, hippolyt and origene), but also on the latin writers (tertullian, cyprian. . . ) and on the other hand the large influence of his work during the fourth and fifth centuries, before being eclipsed by that of the fathers of the golden age, who assimilated most of his matter.
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Marimon, de María Neus. "Towards an integrated control of peach powdery mildew (Podosphaera pannosa) through the application of molecular tools in epidemiological and genetic resistance studies." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670300.
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La malaltia de l’oïdi o cendrosa del presseguer, causada pel fong ascomicet Podosphaera pannosa, pot arribar a causar pèrdues greus en la producció i en la qualitat del fruit. Actualment, el control de l’oïdi es basa en aplicacions periòdiques de fungicides. Els efectes derivats de l’ús d’aquests productes en la salut humana i en el medi ambient han provocat una gran conscienciació de la societat, tot afavorint el desenvolupament de noves estratègies basades en el maneig integrat de plagues i malalties. Aquestes estratègies han de comptar necessàriament amb un coneixement profund dels agents implicats en la malaltia; és a dir, del patogen, de l’hoste i de les condicions ambientals.
En aquesta tesi doctoral s’han estudiat algunes variables ambientals que descriuen el progrés de la malaltia de l’oïdi i s’ha dissenyat una estratègia per a retardar l’inici de l’aplicació dels tractaments fitosanitaris (Capítol 3). En concret, l’inici retardat del programa de protecció, a partir dels 220 graus-dia acumulats després de la floració, ha permès reduir el nombre de tractaments fitosanitaris en un 33%, sense perdre eficàcia en el control de la malaltia. També s’han estudiat aspectes relacionats amb l’inòcul primari de P. pannosa i l’aerobiologia del fong durant l’època infectiva (Capítol 4). Mitjançant tècniques moleculars, s’ha confirmat que l’inòcul primari es troba principalment en forma de miceli hivernant en la superfície dels branquillons afectats. També s’ha pogut quantificar els propàguls de P. pannosa presents en l’aire durant el període infectiu, d’abril a juliol.
Una alternativa al control de l’oïdi que requereix més temps en la seva aplicació, però que evitaria el tractament amb fungicides, és el desenvolupament de cultivars resistents de presseguer. En aquesta tesi s’ha caracteritzat el gen de resistència Vr3, procedent de l’ametller (Capítol 5). Ha estat possible localitzar-lo en una regió molt específica del genoma, que inclou 27 gens candidats a conferir la resistència. Mitjançant una anàlisi d’expressió dels gens candidats i l’anàlisi dels polimorfismes de les reseqüències dels parentals, s’ha pogut determinar que el gen de resistència RGA2 podria ser el gen candidat Vr3, a falta d’una futura validació funcional. Finalment, i per tal d’obtenir noves varietats resistents a P. pannosa, s’ha introgressat la resistència Vr3 en cultivars comercials de presseguer (Capítol 6), mitjançant els creuaments d’individus amb una o dues introgressions d’ametller que incloïen el gen Vr3.El oídio del melocotonero, enfermedad debida al hongo ascomiceto Podosphaera pannosa, puede llegar a causar pérdidas graves en la producción y en la calidad del fruto. Actualmente, el control del oídio se basa en aplicaciones periódicas de fungicidas. Los efectos derivados del uso de estos productos en la salud humana y en el medio ambiente han tenido como consecuencia una mayor concienciación social, lo que ha llevado al desarrollo de nuevas estrategias basadas en el control integrado de plagas y enfermedades. Este tipo de estrategias deben contar con un conocimiento profundo de los agentes implicados en la enfermedad; esto es, del patógeno, el huésped y el ambiente. En esta tesis doctoral se han estudiado algunas variables ambientales que describen el progreso de la enfermedad del oídio y se ha diseñado una estrategia para retardar el inicio de las aplicaciones fitosanitarias (Capítulo 3). En concreto, el retardo en el inicio del programa de protección, a partir de los 220 grados-día acumulados después de la floración, ha permitido reducir hasta un 33% el número de tratamientos fitosanitarios sin perder la eficacia en el control de la enfermedad. También se ha estudiado el inóculo primario de P. pannosa y la aerobiología del mismo durante la época infectiva (Capítulo 4). Mediante el uso de técnicas moleculares se ha confirmado que el inóculo primario se encuentra principalmente en forma de micelio latente en la superficie de las ramillas afectadas. También se ha logrado cuantificar los propágulos de P. pannosa presentes en el aire durante el período infectivo, que se extiende principalmente de abril a julio. Una técnica alternativa en el control de la enfermedad, que requiere más tiempo en su aplicación pero que puede evitar el uso de fungicidas, es el desarrollo de cultivares resistentes de melocotonero. En esta tesis se ha caracterizado el gen de resistencia Vr3 procedente del almendro (Capítulo 5). Ha sido posible localizarlo en una región muy específica del genoma, que incluye 27 genes candidatos. Mediante un análisis de expresión de los genes candidatos y un análisis de los polimorfismos de las resecuencias de los parentales, se ha podido determinar que el gen de resistencia RGA2 podría ser el gen candidato Vr3, aunque ello depende de una futura validación funcional. Finalmente, y con el fin de obtener nuevas variedades resistentes a P. pannosa, se ha introgresado la resistencia Vr3 en cultivares comerciales de melocotonero (Capítulo 6), mediante el cruce de individuos con una o dos introgresiones de almendro que incluían dicho gen.
Peach powdery mildew (PPM), caused by the ascomycete fungus Podosphaera pannosa, is one of the major diseases of peach, which may cause significant decreases in yield and fruit quality. Powdery mildew is currently managed through calendar-based fungicide applications. Adverse effects resulting from pesticide applications on human health and the environment have raised a great social awareness, which has driven the development of new integrated strategies more respectful to both environment and human health status. These disease management strategies are strongly depending on a deep knowledge of key aspects of the disease, which includes the pathogen and the host, and their relationship with the environment. In this thesis, the influence of some environmental variables on the disease progress of PPM have been studied. Furthermore, a strategy was designed to delay the onset of fungicide applications (Chapter 3). Specifically, the delayed initiation of fungicide programs at 220 accumulated degree-days after flowering reduced the number of fungicide applications by 33% while keeping effectiveness in the disease control. Several traits related to the latency of the pathogen primary inoculum and the aerobiology of the pathogen propagules during the infectious period were also studied (Chapter 4). Thus, by using molecular techniques, it was confirmed that the primary inoculum is mainly present as overwintering mycelium on the surface of the affected twigs. The detection and quantification of airborne P. pannosa propagules during the growing season confirmed that those propagules can be detected from April to July. The development of resistant cultivars is considered an alternative to disease control that is only based on fungicide treatments. In this thesis, the resistance gene Vr3, inherited from almond, was characterized (Chapter 5). We were able to locate it in a very specific region of the genome spanning 27 candidate genes. Through the expression analysis of candidate genes and an analysis of polymorphisms from parental resequences, it was concluded that the RGA2 resistance gene could be the best Vr3 candidate gene, assuming that a future functional validation is still required. Finally, in order to obtain resistant varieties to P. pannosa, the Vr3 resistance is currently being introgressed into high-quality peach varieties (Chapter 6), by crossing individuals with one or two almond introgressions which included the Vr3 gene.
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Ferrero, Frédéric. "Approche physio-pathologique et exploitation génétique de l'expression de la résistance à l'oïdium (sphaerotheca pannosa lev. , var. Rosae) dans le genre Rosa." Avignon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AVIG0314.
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L'oïdium du rosier est une maladie fongique foliaire, à lourdes conséquences économiques, provoquée par Sphaerotheca pannosa var. Rosae qui se développe sur l'hôte sans entraîner sa mort. Ce travail de thèse rapporte une étude en 4 étapes des relations hôte-parasite : 1- L'évaluation de l'expression des symptômes d'oïdium, dans une collection d'espèces botaniques et une de rosiers modernes. Elle a permis d'identifier des génotypes résistants. 2- Un programme de croisements pour évaluer la transmission de la résistance et les aptitudes à la combinaison. L'observation des ségrégations, sur les descendances d'un plan de croisement diallèle entre espèces 2x, a confirmé que le caractère de résistance était gouverné par plusieurs gènes. La démarche d'introgression de résistance, via un dihaploïde 2x de rosier moderne 4x, croisé avec R. Wichuraïana 2x, suivie de croisements frères–sœurs, s'est imposée pour fixer le caractère. 3- La recherche d'outils de criblage. Celle-ci a conduit à un test biologique d'évaluation de la résistance à l'oïdium et à des méthodes d'isolation et de maintien d'inoculum monoconidial. 4- L'étude de l'installation de la cuticule foliaire et de son efficience suivant : génotype, âge de l'organe et conditions d'environnement. Une méthodologie a été établie pour moduler l'installation de la cuticule sur des plantules issues d'in vitro. L'évapotranspiration cuticulaire de génotypes résistants a été mesurée inférieure à celle de sensibles. Enfin, une nutrition élevée en calcium activerait l'installation de la cuticule. En conclusion, l'ensemble de ces résultats contribue à la connaissance de la maladie et à la définition d'une stratégie pour la sélection du caractère de Résistance à l'oïdiumPowdery mildew of the rose tree induces heavy economic consequences. This disease is due to an external fungus Sphaerotheca pannosa var. Rosae that develops on the host without resulting in his death. This work of thesis points out a study in four steps of the relations host-parasite : 1- the evaluation of the expression of the symptoms of powdery mildew, in two collections, one of botanical species and another of modern rose trees. This approach allowed to identify resistant genotypes. 2- a program of crossings to evaluate the transmission of resistance and abilities for combination. The observation of the segregations, on the progenies from a diallele crossing plan between diploid species, confirmed that the character of resistance was controlled by several genes. The process for introgression of resistance, via a dihaploïd (2x) of modern rose tree (4x) cross with R. Wichuraïana (2x) followed with serial brother-sister crossings revealed as essential to fix the character. 3- the search for tools of sifting. This one led to a biological test of evaluation of resistance to powdery mildew and to methods for the isolation of the inoculum and following for the obtainment of mono-conidial isolates. 4- the study of the installation of the foliar cuticle and its efficiency according to : genotype, age of the organ and environmental conditions. A process was established to modulate the installation of the cuticle on plantlets resulting from in vitro. The cuticular evapotranspiration of resistant genotypes was measured lower than that of sensitive. At last, high calcium level in the nutrition of rose tree would activate the biosynthesis of the cuticle. In conclusion, the whole of these results contributes to the knowledge of the disease and to the definition of a strategy for the selection of the character of Resistance to powdery mildew
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Alkader, Fouad. "Culture in vitro du rosier : contribution à l'étude des relations hôte-parasite dans le cas du couple sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae-rosa spp." Angers, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ANGE0004.
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Un milieu de culture in vitro est mis au point pour la multiplication du rosier, valable pour 7 clones. Quatre sont utilisés pour l'étude des relations hôte-parasite dans le cas de sphaerotheca pannosa var. Rosae. Une différence de sensibilité est constatée chez ces clones à la suite de l'infection par l'agent pathogène. Deux sont sensibles sur lesquels le parasite sporule abondamment, un est résistant ou la sporulation du champignon est faible et un est très résistant sur lequel la sporulation est absente. Des points nécrotiques apparaissent sur tous les clones étudiés ils jouent un rôle très important dans la régression de la croissance et la disparition de l'agent pathogène chez les clones résistant et très résistant. Les observations histologiques et ultrastructurales ont montré que la formation d'appressoriums n'est pas obligatoire à la pénétration de s. Pannosa dans les cellules épidermiques. Le champignon, après sa pénétration forme un haustorium enveloppe par une membrane extrahaustoriale qui a pour origine le plasmalemme de l'hôte. Au sein de l'haustorium, on observe de nombreux lobes formes à partir du corps haustorial central par bourgeonnement. Les hôtes résistants sont riches en composes phénoliques qui encapsulent l'haustorium et provoquent sa nécrose. Au contraire, chez l'hôte sensible, et en l'absence de composes phénoliques, l'haustorium envahit une grande partie de la cellule épidermique, en particulier in vitro. Chez tous les hôtes, l'infection des cellules épidermiques provoque un ensemble de modifications au sein des cellules attaquées et des cellules adjacentes et sous-jacentes.
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Marboutie, Georges. "Contribution à l'étude de l'oïdium du pêcher dans la moyenne vallée du Rhône : morphologie, cytologie et biologie de Sphaerotheca pannosa (Wallr.) Lév., var. persicae Wor. Méthodologie de lutte contre la maladie." Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO19063.
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Marboutie, Georges. "Contribution à l'étude de l'oidium du pêcher dans la moyenne vallée du Rhône morphologie, cytologie et biologie de Sphaerotheca pannosa (Wallr.) Lev., var. persicae Wor., méthodologie de lutte contre la maladie." Grenoble : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594940r.
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Igor, Leščešen. "Протицајни режим великих вода Дунава, Саве, Тисе и Драве у Панонском басену." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2019. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=110670&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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Велике воде су сложена појава како у погледу фактора који је изазивају, тако иу погледу њеног утицаја на екосистем и друштво. У дисертацији је приказана предност анализе великих вода, са две променљиве (запремине и трајање), у односу на уобичајену анализу са једном вредношћу (најчешће максимални годишњи протицај). Резултати добијени статистичком анализом великих вода, које су издвојене методом прага су показали да имају већу применљивост у водопривреди него методе које користе стандардне вредности, јер дају конкретне вредности могућих количина воде (запремине великих вода) Метода прага је примењена на 22 станица на четири највеће реке Панонског басена (Дунав, Сава, Тиса и Драва) за период 1964-2013. година што до сад представља највећи узорак на овако великом географском подручју. Као праг за издвајање великих вода узета је вредност Q10, јер је циљ био анализа просторних и временских карактеристика екстремних великих вода у највећих река Панонског басена. Избор прага утицао је и на избор методе годишњих максимума за статистичку анализу карактеристика великих вода. За одређивање параметра теоријских расподела коришћени су L-моменти који дају поузданије оцене параметара од обичних момената. У досадашњим радовима, који су анализирали карактеристике великих вода методом годишњих максимума, функција расподеле се унапред одабирала, а не на основу тестова сагласности и провере графика вероватноће, као што је урађено у овој дисертацији. За проверу сагласности годишњег максимума запремина и трајања коришћени су тестови Колмогоров-Смирнов и Крамер –Мизес, на основу којих су изабране меродавне расподеле за прорачун великих вода различитих повратних периода на станицама, и обрнуто. Помоћу L-момент дијаграма (LCs/L-Ck) утврђена је хомогеност региона, у овом случају Панонског басена, као иизабрана регионална расподела (LN) за запремине и трајање велике воде. Кластер анализа коришћена је као друга метода за издвајање хомогених региона. На основу ове анализе у Панонском басену су издвојена три региона која имају исте карактеистике.Velike vode su složena pojava kako u pogledu faktora koji je izazivaju, tako iu pogledu njenog uticaja na ekosistem i društvo. U disertaciji je prikazana prednost analize velikih voda, sa dve promenljive (zapremine i trajanje), u odnosu na uobičajenu analizu sa jednom vrednošću (najčešće maksimalni godišnji proticaj). Rezultati dobijeni statističkom analizom velikih voda, koje su izdvojene metodom praga su pokazali da imaju veću primenljivost u vodoprivredi nego metode koje koriste standardne vrednosti, jer daju konkretne vrednosti mogućih količina vode (zapremine velikih voda) Metoda praga je primenjena na 22 stanica na četiri najveće reke Panonskog basena (Dunav, Sava, Tisa i Drava) za period 1964-2013. godina što do sad predstavlja najveći uzorak na ovako velikom geografskom području. Kao prag za izdvajanje velikih voda uzeta je vrednost Q10, jer je cilj bio analiza prostornih i vremenskih karakteristika ekstremnih velikih voda u najvećih reka Panonskog basena. Izbor praga uticao je i na izbor metode godišnjih maksimuma za statističku analizu karakteristika velikih voda. Za određivanje parametra teorijskih raspodela korišćeni su L-momenti koji daju pouzdanije ocene parametara od običnih momenata. U dosadašnjim radovima, koji su analizirali karakteristike velikih voda metodom godišnjih maksimuma, funkcija raspodele se unapred odabirala, a ne na osnovu testova saglasnosti i provere grafika verovatnoće, kao što je urađeno u ovoj disertaciji. Za proveru saglasnosti godišnjeg maksimuma zapremina i trajanja korišćeni su testovi Kolmogorov-Smirnov i Kramer –Mizes, na osnovu kojih su izabrane merodavne raspodele za proračun velikih voda različitih povratnih perioda na stanicama, i obrnuto. Pomoću L-moment dijagrama (LCs/L-Ck) utvrđena je homogenost regiona, u ovom slučaju Panonskog basena, kao iizabrana regionalna raspodela (LN) za zapremine i trajanje velike vode. Klaster analiza korišćena je kao druga metoda za izdvajanje homogenih regiona. Na osnovu ove analize u Panonskom basenu su izdvojena tri regiona koja imaju iste karakteistike.
High waters are a complex phenomenon both in terms of the factors that cause it, as well as in terms of its impact on the ecosystem and society. This dissertation presents the advantage of analyzing high waters with two variables (volumes and duration), compared to the usual analysis with one value (usually the maximum annual discharge). The results obtained by the statistical analysis of high waters, which are defined by the threshold method, have shown that they have greater applicability in water management than methods that use standard values because they give concrete values of possible water quantities (volume of highwaters). The threshold method was applied to 22 stations on the four largest rivers Pannonian Basin (Danube, Sava, Tisa and Drava) for the period 1964-2013. This represents the largest sample in such a large geographical area. The value of Q10 was taken as the threshold for defining the high waters, as the aim was to analyze the spatial and temporal characteristics of extreme high waters in the largest rivers of the Pannonian Basin. The threshold selection also influenced the selection of the annual maximum method for statistical analysis of the characteristics of high waters. L-moments wereused to determine the parameter of the theoretical distributions, which give more reliable estimates of parameters than ordinary moments. In the previous researches, which analyzed the characteristics of high waters by the method of annual maximums, the distribution function was selected in advance, and not on the basis of tests of approval and check of probability graphs, as is done in this dissertation. In order to check the goodness-offit tests of annual maximum volumes and duration, the tests Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Kramer-Mizes were used, and based on their results representative distribution was chosen for calculation of different return periods of high waters on the stations, and vice versa. The L-moment diagram (L-Cs/L-Ck) determined the homogeneity of the region, in this case the Pannonian basin. L-moments were used for selection of regional distribution (LN) forvolumes and duration of high waters. Cluster analysis was used as the second method for separating homogeneous regions. Based on this analysis in the Pannonian Basin, three regions have been identified that have the same hydrological characteristics.
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Ogden, Thomas H. "Evolution and phylogeny of basal winged insects with emphasis on mayflies (Ephemeroptera)." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2004. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/207.
Full textAbstract:
Ephemeroptera (mayflies) is a monophyletic group of semi-aquatic pterygote insects, comprising 3083 species, 376 genera, and 37 described families and are present on all continents, excluding Antarctica, being associated with freshwater and brackish water habitats. The order is unique among pterygote insects in possessing functional wings at the penultimate molt (subimago stage), prior to the full development of genitalia; in all other insects the presence of functional wings occurs only after the final molt. The purpose of this dissertation is to use molecular and morphological data, in order to investigate the position of the order Ephemeroptera among other insect orders, the higher-level relationships among the major lineages of mayflies, and a detailed analysis of the family Ephemerellidae. Ephemeroptera has been considered by many to be sister to Odonata + Neoptera although alternate hypotheses have been suggested. Data from three molecular loci ambiguously resolve basal pterygote relationships, however, total evidence analysis (combined molecular and morphological data) strongly supports the position of mayflies as sister to all other extant pterygotes. These results and methodologies were recently criticized, and, therefore, the response to the author is included following the manuscript. The phylogenetic relationships among mayfly families is debatable and in some groups unknown. Prior studies have produced phylogenies based on morphological characters mixed with intuition. The first molecular phylogeny for the Order Ephemeroptera is presented. The analyses include 31 of the 37 families, representing ~24% of the genera. The suborders Furcatergalia and Carapacea are supported as monophyletic while Setisura and Pisciforma are not supported as monophyletic. The evolution of the wings, mandibular tusks, burrowing lifestyle, and fishlike body are investigated. Topological sensitivity analysis is used as a tool to examine patterns concerning the stability of relationships across a parameter landscape, providing additional information that may not have been acquired otherwise. The Pannote family Ephemerellidae is comprised of 16 genera and over 300 species and is distinguished from other mayfly families by the absence of the second pair of abdominal gills. The position of Ephemerellidae relative to other closely related pannote mayflies is unclear as are the relationships of the genera within the family. The combined molecular and morphological analyses resulted in a monophyletic Ephemerellidae as sister to the other ephemerelloid families. The subfamily Ephemerellidae was supported as monophyletic, while Timpanoginae had conflicting results.
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Frecer, Robert. "Gerulata: Lampy. Římské lampy v provinciálním kontextu." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-347486.
Full textAbstract:
What should a catalogue of archaeological material contain? This book is a comprehensive index of 210 lamps from the Roman fort at Gerulata and its adjoining civilian settlement. The lighting devices were excavated during the last 50 years from the houses, cemeteries, barracks and fortifications of this Roman outpost on the Danube Limes and span almost three centuries from AD 80 to AD 350. For the first time, they are published in full and in color with detailed analysis of lamp types, workshop marks and discus scenes. The first chapter describes the history of Roman Pannonia and the archaeological record of Gerulata. Three successive catalogues - of the lamps, of the stamps, and of the iconography - illustrate the material thoroughly. An inquiry into the lamps' function as grave goods is presented, followed by four studies focused on the statistical analysis of types, the organization of the lamp industry, signs of personal ownership, and the cultural significance of lamplight in a provincial milieu, respectively. Together, they paint a picture of a community on the edge of the Empire and its use of artificial light in both life and death. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Kopáčková, Jana. "Srovnání villae rusticae na území Provincia Pannonia a Provincia Dalmatia s přihlédnutím k architektonické typologii, chronologii a regionálnímu umístění v 1. - 4. stol. a jejich další vývoj v raném středověku." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-307031.
Full textAbstract:
In this thesis, we examined villae rusticae in the provinces of Dalmatia and Pannonia. The initial chapters focused on ethnicity of indigenous people of the region, the course of the Greek colonization and the establishment of colonies, the history of the numerous military conflicts with the Romans and the final establishing of new provinces. We describe comprehensively the history of the province of Dalmatia and Pannonia province during the four centuries of Roman domination and their further development in late antiquity until the 7th century. The body of thesis is a catalog of selected localities with thorough descriptions of individual buildings villae rusticae. In addition, we paid special attention to the history of their research, architecture and architectural elements, interior and exterior decoration, chronology (1st - 4th century), regional location and agriculture. Keywords villae rusticae, Dalmatia, Pannonia, 1st - 4th century, agriculture, decoration
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Frecer, Robert. "Lampy z římských pohřebišť I a II v Gerulatě." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-307011.
Full textAbstract:
This catalogue documents Roman lamps from the cemeteries of Gerulata (modern-day Rusovce). It consists of 16 Bildlapmen, 89 Firmalampen, and one special shape. These lamps were found mainly in two large cemeteries, in both cremation and inhumation graves, dated from the last decades of the 1 st century AD to the dawn of the 3rd century. Of the Bildlampen, several lamps with angular voluted nozzles (Loeschcke type I) and one fragment of a circular lamp with a rounded nozzle (Loeschcke type VIII) are represented. Of the Firmalampen, both Loeschcke types IX and X are found, type X and its variations being the most numerous (67 lamps). The iconography of relief decorations shows a range of mythological and profane images. Twenty different makers' stamps in relief are found, two without parallels, with Fortis as most common. The production, transport and copying of Firmalampen is described; resulting endeavors to locate their point of origin are determined to be often unreliable without chemical analysis. Both the relationship of lamps to other grave goods as well as their purpose in graves are assessed; lamps are found to have been an available luxury, as appropriate in a Romanized society. Most lamps had worn bases, and some had blackened wickholes; most are burned by their inclusion in the funeral pyre. The...
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Tari, Gabor Csaba. "Alpine tectonics of the Pannonian Basin." Thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/16778.
Full textAbstract:
Allowing for the palinspastic restoration of Tertiary strike-slip and extensional faulting it is concluded that the Pannonian Basin is superposed on a Middle Cretaceous thrust and fold belt which is an integral part of the system of the Alps, the Carpathians and the Dinarides. An upper Cretaceous flexural basin is overlying parts of that fold belt.
A Paleogene basin is seen as a retroarc flexural basin with respect to the Paleogene Carpathian arc.
The transition from an overall compressional to a transitional setting in the intra-Carpathian area occurred during the Early Miocene when large-scale transcurrent movements segmented the Alpine-Carpathian arc. Major transcurrent faults can be deduced from a study of surface and subsurface geology, but the quality of the seismic data does not permit to image them adequately.
The Neogene Pannonian Basin proper shows distinct modes of upper crustal extension. In the deep ($>$8 km) subbasins of the Pannonian Basin system like the Danube Basin the Middle Miocene syn-rift extension was accommodated by low-angle detachment faults overlying metamorphic core complexes. Other intra-Carpathian subbasins such as the Zagyva and Derecske troughs related to a transfer fault system and show moderate or negligible extension.
The seismic reflection profiles also suggest that the Pannonian Basin of eastern Central Europe is characterized by broad Quaternary to Recent basement upwarps that may have involved compression of the crust as a whole. These features are responsible for the outcrop distribution of the pre-Neogene "basement" of the basin. They also may suggest the beginning of a large-scale basin inversion process propagating from the W.
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Salášková, Veronika. "Římský limes v Noriku a Pannonii." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-311121.
Full textAbstract:
Author's name: Veronika Salášková Instititution: Charles University, Prague Filosofical faculty Institute for Classical Archaeology Celetná 20, Prague 1 Discipline: Classical archaeology Title: Roman Limes in Noricum and Pannonia Supervisor: Doc. PhDr. Jiří Musil, PhD. Number of pages: Number of attachments: Year of vindication: 2012 Keywords: Limes Romanus, legio, auxilia, provinces, camp, castellum, castra This thesis proposes to describe origin and evolution of Roman limes in provinces Noricum and Pannonia. At first will summarize the sources, history and evolution of Roman limes generally including particular types of fortifications, their evolution and troops of Roman army from it's beginning until it's end. Then will describe sections of limes in Noricum and Pannonia. Part of the thesis is also catalogue of images.
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"Sequence Stratigraphy of the Cenozoic Pannonian Basin, Hungary." Thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/20480.
Full textAbstract:
The sequence stratigraphy of the middle Eocene-Pliocene of the Pannonian
Basin permits to differentiate fifty-nine depositional sequences.
An earlier compressional Paleogene basin in the central and eastern
Pannonian Basin is unconformably overlain by a Neogene extensional basin.
Tectonic regimes interacted with transgressive-regressive facies cycles. The
boundaries of these cycles coincide with regional stage boundaries.
Unconformities separating these cycles mark the episodic closure of connections
between the Pannonian Basin and the European epicontinental seas from
Oligocene through middle Miocene time. The unconformities are the result of
short-term glacio-eustatic falls, sometimes enhanced by tectonic events.
Within the limits of biostratigraphic resolution during the Eocene-middle
Miocene, many of the sequences of the Pannonian Basin correlate well with the
sequences proposed by Haq et al. (1987). However, eight sequences, i.e. one in
the Lutetian, three in the Bartonian, one in the Priabonian, one in the Rupelian
and two in the Burdigalian, were not identified by Haq et al. (1987).
The sequences and their boundaries are directly correlated with global
oxygen isotope events. Glacioeustasy generates sequence boundaries beginning
as early as the middle Eocene.
Within the lacustrine setting of the Pannonian Basin (late Miocene-
Pliocene time) relative lake level changes appear to control the overall sequence
development. However, other minor variables, the sediment supply and the
topography of the initial depositional surface were additional controlling factors.
Thus differences in the physiography of the basin lead to totally different
sequence types that all reflect to lake level fluctuations. In lateral direction,
during a short time period, these lacustrine sequences are more sensitive to
changes in the initial depositional profile and sediment supply.pages 390 and 396 are missing from text.
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EKRTOVÁ, Ester. "Reprodukční strategie a genetická variabilita vybraných populací druhu \kur{Gentiana pannonica} SCOP." Master's thesis, 2005. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-80535.
Full text
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EKRTOVÁ, Ester. "Ecology and genetic diversity of Gentiana pannonica populations in different geographical and habitat scales." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-136423.
Full textAbstract:
The thesis focused to population ecology and genetics of subalpine species Gentiana pannonica. Pollination ecology of species and generative reproduction in different habitat (primary vs. secondary) were investigated in the field. Genetic variation and structure of G. pannonica populations were studied in three disjunct parts of its distribution range: the Eastern Alps, the Bohemian Forest, and the Giant Mts. Present distribution of G. pannonica in the central past of the Bohemian Forest were processed.
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Staley, Andrew W. "Patterns of morphologic change and iterative evolution in the gastropod genus Melanopsis from the late Miocene Pannonian basin." 1992. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/31716289.html.
Full textAbstract:
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1992.Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 65-71).
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Potůčková, Anna. "Rekonstrukce paleo-environmentálních poměrů zaniklého jezera Šúr v pozdním glaciálu a holocénu pomocí analýzy makrozbytků." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-332158.
Full textAbstract:
The Danubian Plain is nothern part of the Pannonian Plain and in terms of palaeobotanical research it is an entirely unexplored area. However, this region is assumed to contain cryptic glacial refugia and migration routes of thermophilous biota northward after the Last Glacial Maximum. The late-glacial and Holocene natural long-term succession and temporal changes in the composition of plant communities of lowland lakes in the Slovakia is unknown. Šúr, a National Nature Reserve is a former lake, presently overgrown by alder carr forest. Successional development since the late-glacial was studied along two profiles. Macrofossil analysis was carried out on lake sediments extending to the Middle Pleniglacial (OIS 3). Using knowledge of the modern ecological requirements of taxa, past environmental conditions were reconstructed. The historical biogeography of selected plant species in Europe during the late- glacial and Holocene is also discussed. During the Middle Pleniglacial Myriophyllum spicatum and Chara sp. grew in the lake. During the late-glacial shallow basin contained a calcareous, meso- to eutrophic lake with Potamogeton filiformis, P. praelongus, Ranunculus subgen. Batrachium etc. During the early Holocene these elements disappeared and thermophilous plants immigrated, such as the...