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Journal articles on the topic 'Pannonia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 January 2023

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1

FERJANČIĆ, SNEŽANA. "THE ALA PANNONIORUM IN THE ARMY OF ILLYRICUM." ИСТРАЖИВАЊА, no. 26 (January 6, 2016): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.19090/i.2015.26.37-45.

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The province of Illyricum, established shortly after Octavian’s Illyrian war and divided into Illyricum Superius (Dalmatia) and Illyricum Inferius (Pannonia) during or after the Pannonian-Dalmatian Rebellion, was garrisoned by several legions and various auxiliary regiments. The list of auxilia includes an ala Pannoniorum. Epigraphic evidence from Dalmatia and Pannonia provides some information on its relocation, as well as on its recruitment. Under Augustus, the regiment was in Dalmatia. It was relocated to Pannonia ca. 15 AD. At the beginning of Vespasian’s reign, the ala Pannoniorum was transferred to Moesia Inferior. Its return to the Pannonian section of the Danubian limes is dated after the Marcommanic War of Marcus Aurelius. Belonging to the army of Pannonia Inferior, the unit was probably stationed in the fortress of Cusum. Epigraphic evidence allows us to glimpse certain patterns of its recruitment during the first sojourn in Illyricum. It appears that it was conscripted among the bellicose tribes of the Iberian Peninsula and the indigenous population of the southern Pannonia.

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2

Kovács, Péter. "Sjeverna granica Panonaca i rijeka Drava / The northern border of the Pannonians and the river Drava." Journal of BATHINVS Association ACTA ILLYRICA / Godišnjak Udruženja BATHINVS ACTA ILLYRICA Online ISSN 2744-1318, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 217–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.54524/2490-3930.2018.217.

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In his paper the author analyses the change of the Pannon and Pannonian tribes in the province of Pannonia during the early Principate and the northern border of the Pannonian tribes that was, according to the generally accepted view, the Drava river. Based on the written and epigraphic sources (including the new Roman finds from county of Somogy) and the LTD finds, the author concludes that the ethnic border was north of the river in county Somogy as no late Celtic settlements and cemeteries can be pointed out south of Kaposvár.

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3

Németh, György. "Jewish Elements in the Greek Magic of Pannonia." Journal of Ancient Judaism 1, no. 2 (May 6, 2010): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/21967954-00102006.

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Numerous names and terms related to Jewish tradition are known from the territory of Roman Pannonia. Pannonian magical inscriptions raise the question, to what extent do names and terms of Hebrew origin bear witness to the presence of Jews in Pannonia in the first three centuries of the imperial age? An almost simultaneous appearance of the silver lamella from Aquincum and the golden lamella from Halbturn proves that the Jewish population of Pannonia not only commemorated itself in official inscriptions but also preserved its identity through amulets.

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4

Vágási, Tünde. "Epigraphic Records of the Friendship of Mithras and Sol in Pannonia." Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 58, no. 1-4 (December 2018): 357–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/068.2018.58.1-4.21.

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Summary Regarding the Mithras cult, Pannonia had an exceptional status in the Roman Empire. This unique status was connected with the huge numbers of military forces stationed there. Numerous inscriptions and altars give evidence that Pannonia had an uncommon sensitivity for religions; this is why some local characteristics and relief-versions could be made, for example: dadophores with pelta shields, and unique dedicational forms which are mostly known in Pannonia, and perhaps spread from there to other parts of the Empire. In my paper, I want to show the connections between Mithras and Sol on their Pannonian representations.

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5

Dévai, Kata. "Juglet Pendants from Pannonia." Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 71, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 651–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/072.2020.00018.

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Most juglet pendants are of 4th century from Pannonia, the glass is frequently dark, appearing black. Although juglet pendants have a greater concentration in the eastern Mediterranean, they are also widely attested in the empire’s western half. The following paper1 presents nine specimens from Hungary, eight from Pannonia Province. Three exemplars were parts of grave inventories, whose other items are also known (Bogád, Csongrád and Ságvár). All three burials can be securely dated to the fourth century. Despite the attractiveness of M. Stern’s suggestion, there is no good reason to associate the Pannonian juglet pendants recovered from mortuary contexts with Christianity. The pieces from Pannonia would rather suggest that juglet pendants cannot be associated with Christian beliefs because the other grave goods in the burials from which they were recovered belie this association.

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6

Kovács, Péter. "Emperor Avitus in Pannonia?" Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 71, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 661–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/072.2020.00019.

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In his paper the author examines the sources of the supposed Western Roman military expedition of Emperor Avitus in Pannonia in 455 that was thought to be the last Roman military action in the territory of the former Roman province. Analizing the sources, he comes to the conclusion that during his short reign, Avitus had no time to visit the province and his route (iter) mentioned by Sidonius Apollinaris must be identified with his journey from Arelate to Rome. The Roman military action in Pannonia can probably be identified with a short demonstrative campaign in the SW region of the dioecesis (i.e. Savia) or with a legation of the Pannonian Barbarians to the emperor in Northern Italy.

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7

Dobosi, Linda. "Brick and tile kilns in Roman Pannonia – A state of research." Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 72, no. 1 (August 3, 2021): 27–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/072.2021.00003.

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AbstractDozens of Roman tile kilns have come to light in Pannonia during the last one hundred years. This paper summarizes the published tile manufacturing workshops of Pannonia in present-day Hungary, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, and Serbia. In the first part it gives a short general overview of the structure of a workshop, discusses the problems of defining tile kilns, describes the parts of the kilns themselves and outlines the systems of classifications. The second part gives a description and catalogue of the Pannonian tile kilns.

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8

Milin, Milena. "Pitanje ilirske komponente stanovnistva jugoistocnog dela Donje Panonije u savremenim istrazivanjima." Balcanica, no. 32-33 (2002): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc0233049m.

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Following the Symposium on distribution of the Illyrians (4th to 2nd centuries B.C., Sarajevo, 1964), the view that the northern border of the Illyrians ran along the line even much southerner than the Sava (nn.2-8) has been firmly established in our archeology; this attitude has been extended to the Illyrian tribes in Roman times (n.7). At the same time, historians of the pre-Roman and Roman periods in the Balkans still hold the view of predominantly Illyrian origins of the tribes from Lower Pannonia, between the Danube and the lower course of the Sava river (n.9), based on contemporary historiographic epigraphic and linguistic evidence. Therefore, the author dwelled on the issue whether the Illyrian name, and in which meaning, may be applied to the inhabitants of Lower Pannonia in the Roman times as well. According to ancient literary sources (Strabo and Apian) it follows that the Pannonian tribes in the ancient times were deemed to be Illyrian (pp. 2-3). Furthermore in mythology, the Pannonios was the descendant of Illyrians (App. Illyr. 2; cf. Papazoglu 1969, 265 n. 233), which points to the common awareness of being part of Lower Pannonia and other Illyrian tribes. Important evidence for this issue is deemed to be anthroponyms as well; Pannonian names in the research to date have shown to be different from Illyrian (p. 7 with note). The author gives the examples of names Dassius and Liccaius, epigraphically confirmed with Breuck and Amantino (6, note 30, and p. 7 with note), which she considers to have originated from Illyrian territory proper; that is proved by a wax tablet from Dacia, where the words Dassius Verzonis, Pirusta ex Kavieretio and Liccaius Epicadi were written (tab. cer. VI; cf. p. 8). As is well known, parts of the Illyrian population from southern Dalmatia were relocated to work in Dacia mines; that this is the case here as well is proved by referring to an Illyrian ethnic, Pirust, as well as the name of the village. On account of the closeness in spiritual and cultural spheres, the awareness of the common mythical forefather, similarities or sameness in anthroponyms, there is no justification, at least regarding the Roman times, for distinguishing the inhabitants of Pannonia from (other) Illyrians, even if the issue of their ethnical connection or identicalness is not considered.

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9

Delamarre, Xavier. "Pannonia Celtica." Nouvelle revue d'onomastique 51, no. 1 (2009): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/onoma.2009.1511.

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10

Buzinkay, Péter. "Fidelis Pannonia." Művészettörténeti Értesítő 65, no. 1 (June 2016): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/080.2016.65.1.7.

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11

Šačić Beća, Amra. "Reflections and consequences of Tiberius’s Pannonian war on Bosnian Posavina." Godišnjak Centra za balkanološka ispitivanja, no. 48 (January 6, 2022): 237–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/godisnjak.cbi.anubih-48.129.

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In contemporary historiography, the term Bellum Pannonicum implies Tiberius’s conquest of southeastern Pannonia, that is the area between the rivers Drava and Sava, the basin of the rivers Sana, Vrbas and Bosna to the south of the Sava River. This paper accepts the opinion of the contemporary historiography that Tiberius’s war (Bellum Pannonicum) was waged for only 2 years – 12 and 11 BC. It accordingly takes into account the ethno-geographical understanding of Pannonia in the context of the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The paper particularly focuses on the Breuci and Osseriates as two indigenous communities who populated the majority of Bosnian Posavina. By analyzing the texts of Greco-Roman authors, the paper presents the motives and causes of Tiberius’s Pannonian war. The paper aims to present an overview of the military conquest and point out the consequences of Tiberius’s military campaign in Bosnian Posavina.

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12

Rubtsov, S. M. "The Defeat of Marc Macrinius Vindex. To the History of the Marcomannic Wars in the Middle Danube." Izvestiya of Altai State University, no. 2(118) (June 4, 2021): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2021)2-09.

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The article is devoted to the military action of the Roman Empire in the Middle-Danube valley in the early spring 170 year 2-nd centuries A.D. The main aim of this article consists in reconstruction one of the important events in Roman wars against the Germans tribe marcomanni, who lived on the territory of modern-day Czechia (ancient Boygemia). The author uses the analytical and comparative methods, analyzing the historical works of Roman authors and epigraphic facts. One of the main new aspects of article consists in chronology of events. The author tries to prove that defeat of Roman army and death of praefectus Marc Macrinius Vindex took place at the same time in early spring 170 year 2-nd centuries A.D.. This defeat had the important influence on the other military operations in the next time. Marcomanni and his allies seriously threatened the Roman province of Pannonia situated on the right bank of the Danube. The emperor Marcus Aurelius (161 — 180 A.D) waged several wars against the marcomanni and their allies quadi in 167 — 180 A.D. In winter 169 A.D. Marcus Aurelius became the sole emperor. He came back in Carnuntum in Upper Pannonia and began to complete the army for the offensive against marcomanni. The legatus Augusti Marc Macrinius Avitus Catonius Vindex with vexillationes of five Pannonia's legions and a few auxiliums forced a crossing the Danube in the early spring 170 A.D. Marcomanni defeated the Roman army and killed the legatus Augusti. The Germans captivated many soldiers from legions and auxiliums, burned several war-camps in Upper and Lower Pannonias. They reached the borders of the North Italy and besieged the Aquileja again. The author comes to the conclusion, that in result of the defeat of Marc Macrinius Vindex the Roman troops in the Middle and Lower Danube stood on the defensive.

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13

Pryhara, O. V. "ГЕОГРАФІЧНА СТРУКТУРА ФЛОРИ ЗАКАРПАТСЬКОЇ РІВНИНИ." Scientific Issue Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: Biology 81, no. 3 (September 1, 2021): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2078-2357.21.3.2.

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The geographical analysis of flora vascular plants of the Transcarpathian plain has been carried out. It has been found that in the geographical distribution the species of flora belong to 16 types of areas. In the geographical range of flora the leading position is occupied by Golarctic (131), Eurasian (426), Eurasian-Mediterranean (138), and European (144) types of habitats. The presence of the autochthonous Transcarpathian and Pannonian flora core, including endemic and sub-endemic species was idfentified, its wide geographical connection with the flora of the Pannonia, the Mediterranean has been shown.

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14

Visy, Zsolt. "Early Christianity in the Region of Sopianae and the New Casket Mounts from Bakonya." Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 60, no. 1-2 (June 24, 2021): 185–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/068.2020.00012.

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SummaryChristianity spread out in Pannonia, too, and in the 3rd century there are proofs of its existence in the southern part of both Pannonias. Christianity became stronger in consequence of placing the officium praesidis of Valeria to Sopianae at the end of the 3rd century. The flourishing of ancient Christianity in Sopianae and in the surrounding villas was in the second half of the 4th century. The bronze casket mounts recently found in Bakonya support this historical reconstruction and offer new evidence for the presence of rich Christians in that era.

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15

Tóth, Endre. "A császárkultusz főoltára Pannonia Superiorban." Archaeologiai Értesitö 126, no. 1 (February 1, 2001): 5–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/archert.126.2001.1-2.1.

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16

Gesztelyi, Tamás. "Északkelet-Pannonia négy legfontosabb gemmalelőhelye." Archaeologiai Értesitö 135, no. 1 (December 1, 2010): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/archert.135.2010.4.

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17

Szabó, András. "A new Serapis ring from Pannonia." Communicationes Archaeologicae Hungariae 2016 (December 6, 2016): 235–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54640/cah.2016.235.

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The Hungarian National Museum came into possession of a Roman copper alloy ring, found in northeastern Pannonia, bearing the image of Serapis among various animals, forming a unique iconographical scene. Some elements of the scene can be possibly interpreted in an astrological context. The ring can be dated to the 2nd–3rd c. AD, and it is most certainly belonging to a distinct group of archaeological monuments, well-known from northeastern Pannonia, attesting the Severan cult of Deus Invictus Serapis in this area.

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18

Banaszek, Agata, and Joanna Ziomek. "The Common Hamster, Cricetus Cricetus (L.) Populations in the Lower San River Valley." Zoologica Poloniae 56, no. 1-4 (January 1, 2011): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10049-011-0007-5.

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The Common Hamster,Cricetus Cricetus(L.) Populations in the Lower San River ValleySeven active localities of the common hamster were found in the Lower San River Valley, while in the Tarnogród Plateau the hamsters are not present any longer. The populations on both banks of the San River belong to the Pannonia phylogeographic lineage. The contact between two Polish phylogeographic lineages: E1 and Pannonia, was not found in this area. Although it is not possible to establish currently what was the former distribution of the phylogroups, it is probable that the barrier between them was formed by the Solska Forest. The genetic diversity of the common hamster populations in the Lower San River Valley is lowered, however quite typical for Polish Pannonia populations. The populations of the Lower San River Valley are isolated from the other parts of the species range in Poland. The only possible connection with other populations is through Ukrainian hamsters in Lvov district.

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Domić Kunić, Alka. "Kolapijani / Colapiani." Journal of BATHINVS Association ACTA ILLYRICA / Godišnjak Udruženja BATHINVS ACTA ILLYRICA Online ISSN 2744-1318, no. 4 (December 23, 2020): 107–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.54524/2490-3930.2020.107.

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After conquering the Iapodean center Metulum in 35 BC, Octavian (soon to be Emperor Augustus) set forth towards Segesta with his legions “through the land of the Paeonians not yet conquered by the Romans” (App. Illyr. IV, 22). Appian’s Paeonians were actually the Pannonians, and this paper aims to show that this community was also known as the Colapiani. The land of the Pannonians was located between Octavian’s two main strategic goals (Metulum and Segesta) and it’s reasonable to assume that Octavian wanted to put this land under Roman control as well. According to Appian, Octavian first hoped for a peaceful surrender, but the land of the Pannonians, in the end, had to be conquered by means of armed conflict. The territory of the Pannonians (Appian’s Paeonians) is outlined by ancient written sources and yet insufficient archaeological explorations. Octavian’s legions could have reached Segesta from Metulum following two directions: the valleys of the Mrežnica and Kupa rivers (northern direction 125 km long) or the valley of the Glina river (eastern direction 100 km long). This other direction is more probable because it’s shorter and suitable for army march. The rivers Mrežnica, Korana, and Glina belong to the basin of the Kupa river which revealed evidence of the Colapiani whose name literally means “those who live by the Kupa river.” The majority of historical resources that directly or indirectly mention Octavian’s military campaign in 35 BC (Tibullus, Ovid, Livy, Strabo) are contemporaries with the war and reflect a contemporary perception of the ethnic situation in the Pannonian Interfluve, an area between the Drava and Sava rivers. Florus and Appian are about 150 years younger, but the first authored the summary of Livy’s History, whereas the latter mostly rewrote from Octavian’s memoirs. All of these sources mention the Pannonians and the Segestani, the inhabitants of the Pannonian center of Segesta. Cassius Dio also mentions the Pannonians, but from the perspective of his own time (2nd/3rd century) when that term stands for “the inhabitants of the Roman province of Pannonia.” Pliny the Elder and Claudius Ptolemy are the only ones mentioning the Colapiani in the context of the already organized Roman province. The Colapiani were also mentioned on several Roman inscriptions in an entirely Roman context (as members of Roman auxiliary units). This paper aims to establish whether the Pannonian name referred to the entire Interfluve ever since the first known mention of the Pannonians by Polybius in the 2nd century BC (Polyb. frg. 64) or it extended from the western part after Octavian’s conquest. The author believes that the name Colapiani, attested in an entirely Roman context (members of one of civitates peregrinae), was locally used even before the Roman conquest and that was taken over by Rome from the indigenous population, and author’s question is how to interpret the relationship between the Pannonians and the Colapiani. One possibility is that the Pannonians mentioned by historical sources refers to some sort of military and political alliance in the Interfluve, and that the Colapiani (probably the leading community in the western part of the Interfluve) are one of these communities. It is possible that this community was named Pannonians, but that the name Colapiani was descriptive in the already mentioned context – “those by the Kupa river.”

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20

Kovács, Péter. "The Late Roman Army in Pannonia." Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 44, no. 1 (September 2004): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aant.44.2004.1.8.

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21

Fehér, Bence. "Claudius Ptolemy's Map Consistency and Pannonia." Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 44, no. 2-4 (December 2004): 297–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aant.44.2004.2-4.12.

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22

Krekovič, Eduard. "Mortaria with name-stamps from Pannonia." Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 55, no. 1-2 (August 2004): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aarch.55.2004.1-2.4.

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23

Székely, Melinda. "“Pannonia terra creat, tumulat italia tellus”." Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 54, no. 1 (March 2014): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/068.2014.54.1.6.

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Kakoschke, Andreas. "Opto sit tibi terra levis. Zu zwei Grabinschriften aus dem römischen Köln." Frankfurter elektronische Rundschau zur Altertumskunde, no. 24 (July 27, 2016): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/fera.24.101.

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Zusammenfassung:In den römischen Grabinschriften CIL XIII 8390 und 8849 aus Köln/CCAA muss ein Buchstabenornament als O(pto) s(it) t(ibi) t(erra) l(evis) gelesen werden, nicht als O(ssa) h(ic) s(ita) oder ähnlich. In Form eines medaillonartigen Monogramms kommt die Buchstabengruppe OSTTL vor allem in Pannonien vor.Abstract:In two stone inscriptions from Cologne/CCAA (CIL XIII 8390 and 8849) dating to the Roman period, one should read the ornamental letters as O(pto) s(it) t(ibi) t(erra) l(evis), instead of O(ssa) h(ic) s(ita) or similar. Especially in Pannonia, this group of letters is found in the form of a monogram shaped like a medaillon.

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Barta, Andrea. "Some Remarks on the Latin Curse Tablets from Pannonia." Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59, no. 1-4 (September 25, 2020): 561–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/068.2019.59.1-4.49.

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SummaryThis paper gives a short review of the research from recent years on texts of Latin curse tablets from Pannonia. In the last decade, four new lead tablets of quite long and well-readable texts came to light in well documented archeaological context in Pannonia. On one hand, these findings have not only doubled the small corpus, but they presented new data from both the field of magic and linguistics. On the other, in connection with the examination of the new pieces, the reconsideration of earlier ones could not be delayed any longer.

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Kovács, Péter. "Provincia Valeria media?" Acta Musei Napocensis 57 (December 12, 2020): 247–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54145/actamn.i.57.13.

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One of the most problematic issues in the study of Roman Pannonia is the fifth‑century history of the province of Valeria and its abandonment, which is further aggravated by a passage in the Ravenna Cosmography (IV. 20), especially if combined with information provided by the Tabula Peutingeriana.1 One interpretation of this enigmatic passage, which has gained widespread currency, is that the Romans or, better said, Aetius, ceded Valeria to the Huns in accordance with the terms of the treaty concluded between them, and that following the province’s evacuation, a new province by the name of Valeria media was created in Italy and south‑western Pannonia.2 This interpretation is widely accepted despite the lack of the passage’s meticulous philological examination; moreover, the problems raised by the passage are manifold and several explanations seem equally feasible. Here, I shall cover the passage in question alongside a historical commentary and a separate discussion of the putative connection between the vita Corbiniani, Aethicus Ister and Pannonia/Valeria as well as the image of Valeria in the works of certain Humanist writers.

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Szabó, Ádám. "Source data for municipium Aelium Mogionibus (Környe, Komárom-Esztergom County, Hungary)." Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 73, no. 2 (October 27, 2022): 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/072.2022.00013.

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Abstract Archaeological excavations and inscriptions discovered on site point towards the existence of an Early Imperial Period urban settlement under the area of the present-day village Környe (Komárom-Esztergom County), established in the civitas Azaliorum region, most probably on the territory of the Mogiones tribe. On some of the inscriptions possibly related to the name of the Early Imperial Era settlement, unearthed on site and in the immediate neighbourhood, a striking abbreviation, MOG appears. According to the Inotapuszta (Bakonycsernye) diploma and a Roman urban laterculus, there stood in Pannonia an urban settlement known by the name of Mogionibus as well. The results of the excavations conducted in Környe in the period 1939–2016, local inscriptions and a newly published milestone discovered in Tata (Komárom-Esztergom County) are all witnesses to the existence of a municipium named rather Mogionibus such as Mogionensium on the territory of the present village of Környe. The municipium existed between the reigns of Hadrian and Gallienus. Before 214, it belonged to the urban network of Pannonia Superior, while after 214, to that of Pannonia Inferior.

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Stojnić, Srđan, Mirjana Bojović, Andrej Pilipović, and Saša Orlović. "Selecting tree species for reclamation of coal mine tailings based on physiological parameters." Topola, no. 208 (2021): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/topola2108027s.

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In the present study we compared the physiological performances of Prunus avium L., Robinia pseudoacacia L., Juglans nigra L., and Populus x euramericana cl. Pannonia, planted at the coal mine tailings of the Mining Basin "Kolubara" (Serbia), to assess the potential of different tree species for land reclamation. The measurements were conducted during three consecutive years characterized by contrasting climatic conditions (wet and drought). The results showed that the rate of net photosynthesis (A), stomatal conductance (gs) and transpiration rate (E) sharply declined in two dry years in all tree species. These trends were particularly evident for R. pseudoacacia and J. nigra, in which A, gs and E were twice as low during the dry years. On the other hand, R. pseudoacacia and P. x euramericana cl. Pannonia seedlings were characterized by the highest water-use efficiency and intrinsic water-use efficiency during the dry years, indicating that these species are more efficient responders to drought, due to their ability to maintain a balance between the loss of water and the CO2 assimilation rates. The survival rate of the examined tree species was high (>86%) and increased in the following order: P. avium < J. nigra < R. pseudoacacia < P. x euramericana cl. Pannonia. Based on the obtained results we recommend R. pseudoacacia and P. x euramericana cl. Pannonia as a good solution for afforestation and revitalization of degraded habitats, such as coal mine tailings, although high survival rate, observed in P. avium and J. nigra, makes these two species a candidate for planting during degraded sites reclamation, as well.

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Kakoschke, Andreas. "Q wie QVONDAM. Zu zwei Grabinschriften aus dem römischen Köln." Frankfurter elektronische Rundschau zur Altertumskunde, no. 23 (July 27, 2016): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/fera.23.93.

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Zusammenfassung:In den römischen Grabinschriften CIL XIII 8356 und 8267b aus Köln muss entgegen der gängigen Meinung der Forschung der Buchstabe Q jeweils als q(uondam) gelesen werden,nicht als Q(uinti filia), <o(bitus)> oder <?>. Die Wendung wurde oftmals mit einem Q wiedergegeben und manchmal zwischen dem Gentiliz und dem Cognomen platziert. Nördlich der Alpen findet sich quondam vor allem in Pannonien. Abstract:In two stone inscriptions from Cologne (CIL XIII 8356 and 8267b) dating to the Romanperiod, one should read Q as q(uondam), instead of Q(uinti filia), <o(bitus)> or <?>. The letter was often written as Q and somtimes placed between the gentilnomen and the cognomen. North of the alps quondam is know especially in Pannonia.

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Horváth, Szilvia, and Magdolna Kiss. "Pannoniai fürdőkalauz – Római fürdőkultúra, gyógyfürdők Pannoniában. Beharangozó." Kaposvári Rippl-Rónai Múzeum Közleményei, no. 6 (2018): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26080/krrmkozl.2018.6.123.

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Offered here is a brief preview of a book scheduled for publication in the near future. The book, guide to the Baths of Pannonia, is a joint publication by the rippl-rónai Museum of Kaposvár and genianet Publishing, scheduled to appear in 2019. the authors, Szilvia Horváth and Magdolna Kiss, have studied the roman-period antecedents and remains of the baths of the province of Pannonia, which in addition to modern transdanubia, also incorporated part of Slovenia, Croatia and austria (Burgenland) – the book summarizes their research conducted since the early 2000s in an academic format also intended for the broader public with lavish illustrations.

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Yurasov, M. K. "ON APPEARANCE OF RUSINS IN PANNONIA (REVISITED)." Rusin, no. 60 (2020): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18572685/60/2.

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The dominant opinion among Hungarian historians is that the ancestors of Subcarpathian Rusins could not appear in their modern homeland before Hungarians and the tribes that joined them acquired their homeland in the Middle Danube. Even the information provided by the medieval chroniclers, suggesting the opposite, is interpreted as the negligence of the latter. However, the archaeological data indicate the Eastern Slavs expansion in the 8th – 9th centuries not only in the basin of the Upper Tisza, but also in more southern areas up to the borders of medieval Transylvania. They could get there by the will of the Avar Khagans. The Western area of the settlement of “Ruthenians” extended to the Danube bight and, possibly, to Lake Balaton, where the toponym “Tihany”, presumably of East Slavic origin, is preserved.

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Lázár, István Dávid. "Il cinghiale Marsus in terra della Pannonia." Tabula, no. 17 (November 16, 2020): 275–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.32728/tab.17.2020.10.

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Appena nominato, il nuovo vescovo della diocesi di Győr, György Draskovich, aveva convocato il sinodo per l’estate dell’anno 1579, nella città di Szombathely. Nel primo giorno del sinodo, su invito del nuovo vescovo, il gesuita croato Marcus Pitačić pronunciò un discorso che trattava dei criteri per divenire prete, della morale che la comunità esigeva da parte del clero e dell’istituzione del celibato, attaccando e confutando le relative dottrine dei protestanti. La reazione al discorso di Pitačić da parte dei protestanti non arrivò subito ma si fece aspettare per un decennio e mezzo. Nel 1585 uscì il libro di Péter Beregszászi, Apologia pro ecclesiis reformatis, actis impiis Synodi Sabariensis opposita, che contiene sia l’Oratio di Pitačić sia la risposta di Beregszászi, in cui egli smentisce punto per punto le asserzioni del gesuita. Il fatto che, due anni dopo, venne pubblicato a Basel il volume De controversiis religionis hoc seculo motis adversaria quaedam scripta, in quibus utriusque partis dissidentium argumenta, ad Scripturae divinae canonem explorantur et Iesuitis potissimum respondetur, mostra l’importanza dei due testi dell’Apologia che, assieme ad alcuni libelli apparsi negli anni ’80, viene interamente riproposta nel detto volume. A seguito della breve presentazione riassuntiva della vita di Pitačić, l’articolo offre un quadro sintetico della sua controversia con Beregszászi, ricca di argomentazioni e di mezzi retorico-linguistici che servivano al predicatore protestante per rendere ridicoli i gesuiti e contestare l’autenticità delle parole del suo avversario.

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Fishwick, Duncan. "The Sacred Area at Gorsium (Pannonia Inferior)." Phoenix 54, no. 3/4 (2000): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1089061.

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Gregoratti, Leonardo. "“Minor” Aquileian Families Between Noricum and Pannonia." Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 60, no. 1-2 (June 24, 2021): 171–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/068.2020.00011.

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SummaryThe paper deals with the presence of North-eastern Italic families in Northern Pannonia. Through a selection of the epigraphic texts based on the information provided by the texts and the chronology, it is possible to investigate the spreading of Italic traders’ families from Italy, Noricum and Emona to the cities on the north tract of the “Amber Route” and the Balaton Lake area.

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Kovács, Péter. "Notes on the “Jewish” Inscriptions in Pannonia." Journal of Ancient Judaism 1, no. 2 (May 6, 2010): 159–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/21967954-00102005.

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The Jewish inscriptions of Pannonia from the Roman period have been collected and edited several times but the identification and the interpretation of these inscriptions are heavily disputed. A new interpretation of this epigraphic material shows that only a portion of the inscriptions can be considered as Jewish monuments.

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Davidowicz, Klaus, and Armin Lange. "A Jewish Magic Device in Pannonia Superior?" Journal of Ancient Judaism 1, no. 2 (May 6, 2010): 233–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/21967954-00102012.

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A comparison with Jewish magic as well as Jewish and non-Jewish amulets shows that the exclusive use of Deut 6:4 in the Halbturn amulet for apotropaic purposes points to its Jewish origin. A Jewish oil lamp found in Carnutum, the capital of the Roman province of Pannonia Superior, demonstrates that Jews lived not far away from Halbturn and poses the question of whether the amulet was produced in Carnuntum. While the magician who produced the Halbturn amulet was most probably a Jew, the archaeological evidence of the grave in which the Halbturn amulet was found is inconclusive with regard to the background of the child buried in it. The Carnuntum oil lamp, however, points to the possibility of a Jewish grave.

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Kovács, Péter. "Christianity and the Greek Language in Pannonia." Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 43, no. 1-2 (November 2003): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aant.43.2003.1-2.11.

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Kovács, Péter. "Notes on the "Jewish" Inscriptions in Pannonia." Journal of Ancient Judaism 1, no. 2 (August 1, 2010): 159–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/jaju.2010.1.2.159.

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Davidowicz, Klaus, and Armin Lange. "A Jewish Magic Device in Pannonia Superior?" Journal of Ancient Judaism 1, no. 2 (August 1, 2010): 233–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/jaju.2010.1.2.233.

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COX, JOHN K. "Pannonia Imperilled: Why Danilo Kiš Still Matters." History 97, no. 328 (October 2012): 591–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229x.2012.00563.x.

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Attila, Gonda. "Fehér Bence: Pannonia latin nyelvtörténete. Budapest 2007." Antik Tanulmányok 60, no. 1 (June 2016): 93–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/092.2016.60.1.7.

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Kovács, Péter. "Constantius heros – Notes on the history of Pannonia in the 5th century." Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 71, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 71–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/072.2020.00003.

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AbstractIn his paper the author deals with a lost late Roman funerary text, Constantius’ epitaph. Based on the manuscript tradition, the epitaph was probably erected in Rome or more rather at Ravenna. Constantius was an important military commander of Western Rome in the 5th century and he had an important role in the fifth century history of Roman Pannonia as he fought against the Barbarians, most probably the Huns who settled down in Pannonia. The earlier identifications must be rejected but his person – unfortunately – cannot be identified with Flavius Constantius Felix. On the other hand, the events (fights against the Huns and the sea-going Vandals) mentioned in the funerary epigram fit perfectly into the period at the beginning of Valentinian III’s reign.

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Machowicz-Stefaniak, Zofia. "Phomopsis viticola Sacc. (Sphaero-psidales, Deuteromycotina) a new pathogen of grapevine stems in Poland." Acta Mycologica 28, no. 2 (August 20, 2014): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/am.1993.016.

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Šačić Beća, Amra. "Ancient Epigraphic Inscriptions as a Source for Research of the Oldest Past of Bosnia and Herzegovina." Journal of the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo (History, History of Art, Archeology) / Radovi (Historija, Historija umjetnosti, Arheologija), ISSN 2303-6974 on-line 7, no. 2 (December 10, 2020): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.46352/23036974.2020.2.25.

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: Epigraphic inscriptions hundreds of which have been found in the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina, are an authentic testimony of the people of the time about the political, cultural and social life of provinces Dalmatia, and the two Pannonia provinces (Pannonia Superior and Pannonia Inferior). Although a systematic research is lacking, the number of newly-found epigraphic monuments has significantly increased in Bosnia and Herzegovina and to that number four more will be added. Two monuments were found in the wider Trebinje area, while the other two are from the Crkvine near Makljenovac (Doboj) locality. Votive altar for Jupiter, Best and Greatest, from the soldier of Cohors prima Delmatarum milliaria is the first material evidence for which it can be certainly asserted that it is linked to the presence of the cohort in the area of Doboj. The cohort whose name is mentioned on the epigraphic monument from Doboj was probably made in the 80s CE, after the Roman legions retreated from the area of the province Dalmatia. It is considered that the cohort was stationed throughout the whole principate in its “birth” province Dalmatia and that it is, conditionally speaking, one of the autochthonous cohorts. The confirmation that the Cohors prima Delmatarum milliaria equitata was stationed in the castrum in Makljenovac is a good indicator that Romans accounted for the inter-provincial borders, not only for he limes.

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Imamović, Mersiha. "Prikaz knjige: Sjeverna Bosna u okvirima rimske Panonije / Northern Bosnia within the bounds of Roman Pannonia,." Journal of BATHINVS Association ACTA ILLYRICA / Godišnjak Udruženja BATHINVS ACTA ILLYRICA Online ISSN 2744-1318, no. 6 (December 28, 2022): 251–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.54524/2490-3930.2022.251.

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Book review: Amra Šačić Beća, Sjeverna Bosna u okvirima rimske Panonije / Northern Bosnia within the bounds of Roman Pannonia, Udruženje za proučavanje i promoviranje ilirskog naslijeđa i drevnih i klasičnih civilizacija “BATHINVS”, 2022, Sarajevo, 568 str.

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Hajdu, Tamás, Erzsébet Fóthi, Ivett Kovári, Mónika Merczi, Attila Molnár, Gábor Maász, Péter Avar, Antónia Marcsik, and László Márk. "Bone tuberculosis in Roman Period Pannonia (western Hungary)." Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 107, no. 8 (December 2012): 1048–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02762012000800014.

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David Walsh. "The Fate of Temples in Noricum and Pannonia." American Journal of Archaeology 120, no. 2 (2016): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3764/aja.120.2.0221.

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Kovács, Péter. "Annamatia (Baracs) a roman auxiliary fort in Pannonia." Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 41, no. 1-2 (October 2001): 55–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aant.41.2001.1-2.7.

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Kovács, Péter. "A New Roman Grave-altar from Pannonia Inferior." Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 45, no. 2-3 (June 2005): 225–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aant.45.2005.2-3.10.

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Németh, György. "Jewish Elements in the Greek Magic of Pannonia." Journal of Ancient Judaism 1, no. 2 (August 1, 2010): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/jaju.2010.1.2.181.

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