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Journal articles on the topic 'Papal Diplomatics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Khan, Geoffrey. "A copy of a decree from the archives of the Fāṭimid Chancery in Egypt". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 49, № 3 (1986): 439–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00045067.

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The medieval registers of the papal Chancery and of the royal Chanceries of Western Europe, which have preserved archival copies of outgoing documents, are an invaluable source for students of medieval European history and diplomatics. Analogous sources from medieval Islamic Chanceries are practically non-existent. We know from literary works, especially the handbooks for government secretaries, that the medieval Islamic Chanceries kept records of the documents they issued by meticulously copying them and filing them in an archive. Some of the surviving documents which emanated from the Egypti

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2

Alvarez, David. "A PAPAL DIPLOMATIC CODE." Cryptologia 16, no. 2 (1992): 174–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0161-119291866856.

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Kuchno, Klaudia. "Lands of Frosts and Great Beasts: Poland and Lithuania in the Accounts of Papal and Venetian Diplomats." Diplomatica 4, no. 2 (2022): 180–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25891774-bja10083.

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Abstract As surprising as it may seem at the first sight, one of the most detailed fragments of a diplomatic report summarizing a mission to Poland and Lithuania written in 1572 by a secretary of a papal nuncio dealt with an animal – the European bison. In fact, representations of nature were omnipresent in sixteenth-century papal and Venetian diplomatic accounts about the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The main aim of this article is to demonstrate how and why climate, landscapes, natural resources, and animals came to be an important part of early modern diplomatic communication.

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Domínguez Sánchez, Santiago. "Aproximación a los documentos fiscales de la Cámara Pontificia. Dos litterae conservadas en el archivo de la Catedral de León." Estudios humanísticos. Geografía, historia y arte, no. 19 (February 9, 2021): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/ehgha.v0i19.6748.

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<span>In this paper two document on papal Chamber are analyzed, using the traditional method of the diplomatic science. Our analysis is similar to the typical studies on the papal Chancery documents. The refered documents about pontifical Chamber are deposited in León cathedral's archive</span>

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Noble, Thomas F. X. "The power of protocol. Diplomatics and the dynamics of papal government, c.400–c.1600. By D. L. d'Avray. Pp. xii + 266 incl. 6 plates. Cambridge–New York: Cambridge University Press, 2023. £85. 978 1 009 36111 8." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 75, no. 3 (2024): 547–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046924000460.

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Maléth, Ágnes. "“Pro arduis negociis destinandum” – Papal Delegates and the Neapolitan Succession (1328–1352)." Hungarian Historical Review 13, no. 1 (2024): 18–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.38145/2024.1.18.

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The Neapolitan succession was one of the most problematic issues of Hungarian foreign policy in the Angevin period. As has been emphasized in the secondary literature, the Holy See, especially Pope John XXII (1316–1334) and Clement VI (1342–1352), played an active role in the negotiations between the Hungarian and the Neapolitan crowns. The diplomatic mediation of the papal court was carried out mainly by papal delegates with different types of authorizations. The primary aim of the present paper is to examine the details of these commissions and reveal who the clerics appointed by the Holy Se

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Benítez-Inglott y Ballesteros, Eduardo. "Causas in Partibus Cognoscendas: An Edition of a Vatican Document and Its Possibilities for Future Research on Papal Judges Delegate in Late Medieval Castile." Anthologica Annua, no. 70 (December 8, 2023): 349–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.59530/anthann.2023.70.11.

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This article offers a commentary, edition, transcription, and translation of a papal letter issued during Martin V’s pontificate to King Juan II of Castile: Per Litteras. Largely overlooked until now, Per Litteras is a highly interesting source because it leads us to start considering the phenomenon of papal judges delegate in the Crown of Castile in the Late Middle Ages. This paper begins by analysing Per Litteras’ contents. Given that the letter is undated, we will propose a date of production. We will then proceed to place it into the broader context of diplomatic exchanges between the Holy

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Maléth, Ágnes. "Curialists and Hungarian Church Benefices in the 14th Century." Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis 11 (April 27, 2022): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2021.11.03.

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The papal government was characterized by centralization in the 14th century in which the tax system and the papal beneficial policy were two main factors. The Avignon popes strived to extend their influence on every stratum of the ecclesiastical hierarchy by rewarding the members of the curia’s dévéloping administrativé systém with bénéficés in thé local churchés. Thé changés in thé functioning of the papal curia offered a great opportunity for a growing number of qualified clerics to build successful careers in the papal service. The process briefly described above had an impact on the conte

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Ágnes, Maléth. "A pápai Kúria tagjai és a magyar javadalmak a 14. században: Petrus Begonis életpályája." PONTES 4 (October 20, 2021): 144–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/pontes.2021.04.01.07.

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The papal government was characterized by centralisation in the 14th century in which the tax system and the papal beneficial policy were two main factors. The Avignon popes strived to extend their influence on every stratum of the ecclesiastical hierarchy by rewarding the members of the Curia’s developing administrative system with benefices in the local churches. The changes in the functioning of the papal curia offered a great opportunity for a growing number of qualified clerics to build successful careers in the papal service. The process briefly described above had an impact on the conte

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BOMBI, BARBARA. "The English Crown and the Election of Pope John XXII." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 68, no. 2 (2017): 260–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046916000580.

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This article investigates the involvement of Edward II in the negotiations that led to John XXII's election on 7 August 1316 after a two-year papal vacancy between 1314 and 1316. The main source for this analysis is a dossier of sixteen diplomatic documents, found among the Chancery records in The National Archives in London. The article concludes that Edward II tried to exploit the papal vacancy as a means to re-establish his international profile and seek support abroad in order to face opposition at home, thus ensuring a place for the English Crown within the European political milieu.

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Smith, Thomas W. "The College of Cardinals Under Honorius III: A Nepotistic Household?" Studies in Church History 50 (2014): 74–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400001650.

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The College of Cardinals constituted the innermost circle of the medieval papal household – arguably one of the most important households in Christendom – whose influence was sought by envoys pursuing diplomatic affairs and petitioners looking to secure grace and justice. The relationships between the pope and the cardinals of his household, and of the household with those outside the papal curia, were integral to the operation of papal government. The college consulted with the pope on matters of politics and everyday church administration, and its specific roles included the election of new

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Černušák, Tomáš. "The Prague Nuncios and Their Relationship to Non-Catholics at the Turn of the 16th and 17th Centuries." Rocznik Filozoficzny Ignatianum 28, no. 1 (2022): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35765/rfi.2022.2801.4.

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In the second half of the sixteenth century, Emperor Rudolf II moved the imperial court to Prague, thus transforming the city into a centre of international diplomacy and the seat of representatives of various powers. Among these were permanent papal nuncios appointed to the imperial court to act on behalf of the Pope as the head of the Catholic Church and the sovereign ruler of the Papal States. During their long and continuous presence in the capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia, nuncios were constantly reminded of the predominantly non-Catholic character of the city, where, moreover, one of th

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Amato, J. G. "The Bishop’s Conscience: Pietro Camaiani, Cosimo I, and the Residency Debate at the Council of Trent, 1562–63." Religions 14, no. 5 (2023): 621. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14050621.

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The third phase of the Council of Trent (1562–63) witnessed a crisis erupt over whether bishops resided in, and ruled, their dioceses de iure divino (by divine right) or by papal authority. Cosimo I de’ Medici, the Duke of Florence, cooperated with instructions from Pope Sixtus IV to send the Tuscan bishops to Trent, to vote as a bloc for Episcopal residency by papal authority. This position strengthened papal primacy and weakened bishops’ claims to autonomy. Pietro Camaiani, the Bishop of Fiesole and a longstanding Medici loyalist, defied the Duke’s instructions, claiming his freedom of consc

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Smołucha, Janusz. "Introduction." Rocznik Filozoficzny Ignatianum 28, no. 1 (2022): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.35765/rfi.2022.2801.2.

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We are presenting a new issue of the Ignatianum Philosophical Yearbook to the Readers, this time largely devoted to ecclesiastical matters, and in particular to papal diplomacy. In the first article, Dorota Gregorowicz presents an analysis of how the international authority of the Holy See developed in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, based on the principle of the so-called active neutrality. The core of papal diplomacy in the modern era were apostolic nunciatures – permanent diplomatic representations in the capitals of Catholic countries. However, the nuncios, while staying in

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Ciocchetti, Marco. "Contacts between the Mongols and the Latin West from the Point of View of the Italian Chronicles in the Second Half of the Thirteenth Century." Eurasian Studies 17, no. 2 (2020): 244–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24685623-12340075.

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Abstract When the news of the Mongol invasions in eastern Europe and western Asia reached the European courts in the first half of the thirteenth century, the papal court was the first to send embassies to the Mongols. The reports of missionaries and papal envoys, alongside the famous account of Marco Polo, provided Europeans with the first accounts on these terrible warriors. Italian chroniclers of the period included the information provided by these accounts in their works, including in their local chronicles the achievements and habits of these mysterious warriors from the east. Other chro

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Gregorowicz, Dorota. "Impietas Gravissima – the Warsaw Confederation in the Papal Diplomacy’s Discourse in the Second Half of the Sixteenth Century." Roczniki Humanistyczne 71, no. 2sp (2024): 89–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rh237102s.3.

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The Warsaw Confederation represented one of the most significant issues raised in the correspondence of papal diplomats residing in Poland-Lithuania in the second half of the sixteenth century and of their Roman superiors. This article presents the role of the Holy See’s representatives in the interregna events accompanying the approval of the famous act and its subsequent inclusion in the oaths of consecutive elective monarchs. Moreover, the narrative of the papal envoys’ dispatches is analysed in the context of its coverage of the Confederation’s matter. The choice of words to describe the a

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Brodie, Hugh. "Punching above Gwynedd's weight: Llywelyn ap Gruffudd's diplomatic communication and the road to war in 1277." Studia Celtica 53, no. 1 (2019): 21–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.16922/sc.53.2.

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The decade between 1267 and 1277 was crucial in Gwynedd's struggle to establish a native Welsh polity. It required a small territory with slender resources to mount diplomacy promoting Llywelyn's status as 'princeps Wallie' not merely with the English crown but with the papal curia. Llywelyn's diplomatic letters have hitherto been scrutinised for the light they shed on the course of events. This article examines instead their style and effectiveness as a mode of diplomatic communication. It compares them with diplomatic letters of Alexander III of Scotland and sheds light on how native Wales w

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Duda, Paweł, and Henryk Litwin. "Antonio Santa Croce and Giovanni Battista Pallotta – Cooperation between the Warsaw and Vienna Nunciatures in 1629. A Contribution to the Study of Horizontal Communication within the Structures of the Papal Diplomatic Service." Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies 6 (June 11, 2023): 31–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/legatio.2022.02.

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The article deals with communication and interaction between papal diplomatic missions in the early modern era. Mainly due to a lack of extant source materials, it remains the white spot in the research into the history of Polish and foreign nuncios. However, thanks to materials from Archivio di Stato di Roma, namely the section of Archivio Santa Croce containing the originals of letters received by Nuncio Antonio Santa Croce in 1629, it is possible to attempt at least a partial reconstruction of the collaboration between the papal diplomat residing at the Court of Warsaw and his counterpart a

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Dergacheva, I. V. "Diplomatic Relations and Intercultural Communication of the Russian Empire and the Kingdom of Italy in the Risorgimento Era." Language and Text 11, no. 3 (2024): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/langt.2024110306.

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<p>The article provides an analysis of the document circulation that occurred during the period of Risorgimento as a result of the diplomatic relations between Italy, including the Vatican, and the Russian empire. The funds of the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire (AFPRE) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs were examined and individual documents giving an idea of close diplomatic and intercultural relations between the two countries were analyzed and put into scientific circulation for the first time. In addition, the materials of the Russian State Historical Archive (Peters

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Kiss, Gergely. "«Teuzo sancte Romane Ecclesie legatus … Teuzo cardinalis» Contribution aux relations de la Papauté et du roi hongrois Ladislas Ier à la fin du XIe siècle∗." Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis 5 (May 17, 2022): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2009.05.02.

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The present paper is a short contribution to the relations of the Holy See and Hungary at the end of the Eleventh Century. At this time, a certain Teuzo as legat had several importance on the Hungarian-papal diplomatic relations. The aim od the present paper is to identificate the two Teuzos (Teuzo I., the antipope Clément III’s men and Teuzo II, popes Gregor VII, Urban II and Pascalis II’s legat) related in the contemporary sources.

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Régibeau, Julien. "Beyond Protest." Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken 103, no. 1 (2023): 289–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2023-0016.

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Abstract The systematic protests by the nuncio Fabio Chigi against the peace treaties negotiated during the Congress of Westphalia (1643–1649) have long been interpreted as a papal diplomatic failure, at a time when the ideal of Christianity was definitively giving way to a Europe made up of states. This paper seeks to move away from this categorical interpretation of the phenomenon. By studying the correspondence of the nuncios stationed in Madrid, Paris, Brussels and Vienna, the aim is to analyse how the peace of Westphalia was received, and determine whether this reception differs from the

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Raccagni, Gian Luca. "Tra Lega Lombarda e pars Ecclesie. L'evoluzione della seconda Lega Lombarda e la leadership dei legati papali negli anni a cavallo della morte di Federico II (1239-1259)." SOCIETÀ E STORIA, no. 136 (July 2012): 249–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ss2012-136001.

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L'autore esamina i mutamenti strutturali della Lega Lombarda dopo la saldatura dell'alleanza col Papato contro Federico II nel 1239. Alla luce di fonti che sono passate inosservate da questo punto di vista, tra le quali le opere del maestro di retorica Guido Faba, si mostra come, in concomitanza con l'escalation che portň il conflitto con l'imperatore a prendere le forme di una vera e propria crociata nel 1240, da soggetto giuridico dotato di propri organi di governo la Lega si trasformň in un'alleanza multilaterale dedita per lo piů a questioni militari e diplomatiche. Allo stesso tempo la Le

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K. Williams, Megan. "“Dui Fratelli. . . Con Dui Principi”: Family and Fidelity on a Failed Diplomatic Mission." Journal of Early Modern History 14, no. 6 (2010): 579–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006510x540790.

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AbstractCaptured on a failed 1535 diplomatic mission to Hungary, English ambassador Giambattista Casali revealed in his confession the central roles played by diplomatic families in facilitating, managing, and prosecuting early modern diplomacy. This article explores how Casali and his brothers, by strategically positioning family members in the service of multiple patrons, drew on these flexible and overlapping networks of kinship and patronage to promote familial interests as well as those of their princely patrons. Focusing on the Casali family’s engagement in Hungarian diplomacy between 15

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Polek, Krzysztof. "Polityka papiestwa w Europie Środkowej i na Bałkanach w okresie działalności Konstantyna i Metodego w państwie morawskim oraz misjonarzy łacińskich w Bułgarii." Historia Slavorum Occidentis 41, no. 2 (2024): 13–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/hso240201.

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The subject of the article is the policy of the Holy See during the pontificates of Nicholas I, Hadrian II and John VIII with regard to countries in Central Europe and the Balkans. It was the result of the complex relations between the papacy and the Carolingians, the Byzantine Empire as well as the Slavic states. The Moravian rulers (Rostislav and Sviatopluk) and, Boris-Michael, the Khan of Bulgaria, used the interest of the Holy Sees diplomacy in these regions to implement their own ecclesiastical and political plans. An analysis of mutual diplomatic contacts shows more interest in Boris-Mic

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Troy, Jodok. "‘The Pope’s own hand outstretched’: Holy See diplomacy as a hybrid mode of diplomatic agency." British Journal of Politics and International Relations 20, no. 3 (2018): 521–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369148118772247.

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The unconventional nature of Holy See diplomats rests in the composite character of their ecclesiastical role as the Pope’s representatives and their legal diplomatic status and commencement to ordinary diplomatic practice. Holy See diplomacy is a form of conduct created by a set of mixed secular and religious standards in which agents are guided by practices. I locate this argument within a classical English School and a conventional understanding of practice, diplomacy, and agency while incorporating understandings of the diplomat as a stranger. The article situates a Holy See diplomat’s mod

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Kościelniak, Krzysztof. "A Diplomatic Experiment or a Policy of Two China?" Politeja 21, no. 7(94) (2024): 5–33. https://doi.org/10.12797/politeja.21.2024.94.01.

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The complex contexts of the Chinese world generated various approaches of the Vatican diplomacy, which represented interests of Catholics of two Chinese states: the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (ROC). Backing the Taipei government, the Vatican was drawn into a direct rivalry between PRC and Taiwan for the diplomatic recognition of the latter in the world. Until 2018, the official relations of the PRC authority with Chinese Catholics were limited exclusively to the Beijing-dependent Catholic Patriotic Association. After many fruitless attempts to establish relation

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Pastrnak, Patrik. "Tempering the king’s anger. Beatrice of Aragon’s role in foreign relations." En la España Medieval 48 (April 7, 2025): 101–15. https://doi.org/10.5209/elem.100990.

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The wedding of Matthias Corvinus, king of Hungary and Bohemia, and Beatrice of Aragon in 1476 marked a high point of diplomatic relations between Central Europe and Italy, which strengthened an already strong interest of King Matthias in Italian matters. Although the highly educated Aragon princess has traditionally been viewed as a prominent intermediary of foreign influences in Hungary, most notably for bringing Renaissance art and Italian culture, her role in diplomacy is still not fully appreciated. By a close reading of the relations of papal legate Angelo Pecchinoli (1488–1490) and other

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Popova, Ivayla. "Diplomatic Activity between Byzantium and the West/Papacy on the Eve of the Crusade of Vladislav III Jagello and Jan Hunyadi in 1443 – 1444." Istoriya-History 32, no. 3 (2024): 275–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.53656/his2024-3-4-dip.

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The article traces the diplomatic contacts between Byzantium and the West/Papacy in the period after the Council of Ferrara-Florence (1439) until the Battle of Varna in 1444. The crusading initiatives of Pope Eugenius IV (in the person of Cristoforo Garatone, Giovanni Torcello, Ciriaco of Ancona) and of the embassies from the Byzantine Emperor John VIII Palaeologus to the Pope and the missions of the Byzantine diplomats in Venice, in the courts of the Burgundian Duke Philip the Good and King Alfonso V of Aragon (Andronicus Iagaris, Giovanni Torcello, Theodore Karystinos). On the basis of papal

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van Aert, Peter. "The Beagle conflict." Island Studies Journal 11, no. 1 (2016): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24043/isj.350.

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In 1984, Argentina and Chile signed the so-called Treaty of Peace and Friendship, which ended a decades-long dispute over the sovereignty of the southernmost islands and waters of Latin-America. This agreement, which resulted through papal mediation, achieved what earlier intents did not: a definite stop to military and diplomatic threats and a clear definition of the course of the border that divides both national territories. This essay reconstructs the genesis of the Treaty and explores its impacts today. Finally, it explores why the 1984 Treaty still determines border politics in the south

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Druzhevskii, Anton Olegovich. "Unknown letters of Antonio Possevino from the collection of historian N. P. Likhachev." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 5 (May 2025): 16–23. https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2025.5.74339.

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In the article, the author analyzes unknown letters of the papal legate Antonio Possevino (1534-1611) from the collection of the historian - source scholar N.P. Likhachev (1862-1936), which were discovered by the researcher during the study of Russian-Polish documents in the Scientific and Historical Archive of the St. Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences on January 25, 2024. Antonio Possevino met several times with Ivan the Terrible, trying to convince the ruler to convert from Orthodoxy to Catholicism, to conclude a religious union. The diplomat acted as an inte

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Santarelli, Daniele. "Religious Policies and Civil Conflict: “Italian” Perspectives on the French Wars of Religion." Religions 16, no. 8 (2025): 956. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16080956.

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This paper investigates the complex relations between the Italian states, particularly Venice and Florence, and France at the beginning (c. 1560–1565) of the French Wars of Religion (c. 1560–1598). Focusing on the early years of the conflict, it highlights the “Italian” perception of France’s politico-religious upheavals and their profound implications for governance and state stability. Drawing on diplomatic correspondence and political reflections, the analysis reveals contrasting approaches among Venetian ambassadors: in particular, Giovanni Michiel advocated conciliatory policies to avert

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Ronchey, Silvia. "Costantino Continuato. Ideologia e iconografia del carisma imperiale bizantino agli albori dell’ età moderna." Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta, no. 50-2 (2013): 873–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zrvi1350873r.

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In the second half of the 16th century, after the definitive Turkish conquest of Constantinople, the titulus of Constantine came to be perceived in a fundamentally new way within the design to reaffirm papal authority, culminating in the pontificate of Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini. Diplomatic wrangling and the strategic plan to save Byzantium in the West in the two decades after the fall of Constantinople had and would have had the precise aim of reinstating the hereditary title of the Byzantine Caesars, transferred to the East by Constantine and never extinguished, within the orbit of papal inf

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Hurbanič, Martin, and Daniela Hrnčiarová. "Epistola ad Paschalem II Papam (The Diplomatic Contours of the Anti-Byzantine Policy of Prince Bohemond of Antioch)." Konštantínove listy/Constantine's Letters 10, no. 2 (2017): 114–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17846/cl.2017.10.2.114-125.

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Matseliуkh, Ivanna. "THE EMERGENCE AND EVOLUTION OF DISCRETIONARY AUTHORITIES IN THE ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM OF CATHOLIC CHURCH." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Legal Studies, no. 122 (2022): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2022/3.122-8.

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The article analyzes the evolution of discretionary powers in the management system of the Catholic Church in order to clarify and establish the meaning of certain management principles that are now effectively applied in civil service law. It was found out that the practice of using discretionary powers first arose in the environment of the Roman Catholic Church. They were used by papal legates who carried out the representative, diplomatic mission of the Holy See in the Christian countries of the world. Their legal status was determined by the Code of Canon Law of May 27, 1917. The rules and

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Wilk, Stanisław. "Ustanowienie stosunków dyplomatycznych między odrodzoną Rzeczpospolitą Polską a Stolicą Apostolską." Teka Komisji Historycznej 15 (2018): 8–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/teka.2018.15-2.

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The process of establishing diplomatic contacts between the Second Polish Republic and the See of Rome is a testimony to the efforts of the metropolitan bishop and the member of the Regency Council archbishop Aleksander Kakowski concerning the arrival of the See’s diplomatic representative to the Kingdom of Poland. The representative was hoped to help the Polish bishops in rebuilding shattered church organization and religious life of the congregation. In reply to the Polish bishops’ plea of 25 May 1918, Pope Benedict XV nominated the prefect of the Vatican Library prelate Achilles Ratti as an

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Pease, Neal. "Poland and the Holy See, 1918-1939." Slavic Review 50, no. 3 (1991): 521–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2499849.

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From 1918 to 1939, a diplomatic partnership between the Holy See and Poland appeared extremely likely. Since 1870 the Vatican had sought to restore the temporal status it had lost during Italian unification. The Lateran accords of 1929 resolved the Roman question and confirmed the disputed sovereignty of the papal enclave. This achievement, however, was only part of the Apostolic See's determined efforts to fortify its international standing in a continent dominated by Protestant, anticlerical, or atheist states. The Vatican seemed to be a natural match for revived Poland, a nation renowned fo

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Dimitrov, Yanko. "Petar Parchevich's Letter to the Papal Nuncio Mario Albertsi of 29-September 1673 First Bulgarian Autobiography." Balkanistic Forum 33, no. 2 (2024): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v33i2.1.

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The current article presents the letter from 1673 written by Peter Parchevich, Arch-bishop of Marcianopolis and at that time Apostolic Vicar and Administrator of Moldova, a very important figure in the history of Bulgarian Catholics, as well as in the history of Bulgaria as a whole, to the Papal Nuncio in Vienna Mario Alberizzi. Written in connection with Parchevich's diplomatic mission to Western Europe on behalf of the rulers of the Danubian Principalities, this text can be considered the first Bulgarian autobiography. The article examines the reasons and circumstances behind the writing of

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Cameli, Martina. "Tra diplomatica e storia locale. Alcune lettere collettive di indulgenza dagli archivi ascolani." Picenum Seraphicum - Rivista di studi storici e francescani 32 (November 11, 2019): 23–43. https://doi.org/10.63277/2385-1341/2260.

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Oggetto dello studio sono alcuni esemplari di lettere collettive di indulgenza – una tipologia documentaria non molto conosciuta, poco trattata nei manuali di diplomatica e anche priva di una letteratura scientifica significativa – conservati in alcuni archivi di Ascoli Piceno. Si tratta di lettere emanate ciascuna da alcune decine di prelati tra arcivescovi e vescovi che concedono giorni di indulgenza ai visitatori di istituzioni religiose che si intende favorire, e caratterizzate dalla presenza di un cospicuo numero di sigilli appesi sulla plica. I documenti presi in considerazione sono part

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Mansour, Opher. "Picturing Global Conversion: Art and Diplomacy at the Court of Paul V (1605-1621)." Journal of Early Modern History 17, no. 5-6 (2013): 525–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700658-12342380.

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Abstract This article examines the progress of a series of ambassadorial visits to Rome by emissaries from the Kongo, Japan, and Safavid Persia as they unfolded over the reign of Pope Paul V. Close attention is paid to the visual representation of the ambassadors, and of their actions, in engravings and in the decoration of the Quirinal Palace. The author argues that the public aspects of diplomacy, and of the visual representations based on it, played a significant role in articulating the Papacy’s missionary ambitions and sense of its global position. Furthermore, it is argued that the diplo

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HADÎRCA, Daniela. "The Missionary in thee service of diplomacy. Catholic missions in the country of Moldova and the Romanian country in the decades of the 17th century." Akademos 3 (54) (November 1, 2019): 77–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3525120.

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In the 17th century, two primordial elements – politics and religion – designed and systemized the international framework, from a conceptual and diplomatic point of view. The political history of the Country of Moldova and the Romanian Country, during this hectic century, is distinguished by the continuous efforts of the rulers to preserve the throne and the autonomy of the country with the support of the great powers and, more recently, the papal state. In the first quarter of the 17th century, qualitative transformations of the Romanian diplomacy are observed, which skillfully e

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Dietrich, Donald J. "Countering the divisions." Review of Politics 68, no. 2 (2006): 354–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670506310133.

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Araujo and Lucal have written a lucid and scholarly history of papal diplomacy from the medieval period to the end of the League of Nations as the first volume in their projected two-part study. Both Jesuits have served on the Permanent Mission of the Holy See to the United Nations and so have developed the ability to read the documents with a critical eye as they parse the meaning of what is sometimes fairly vague diplomatic language that, in reality, is framing an agenda. In the nine chapters of this book, the reader will be immersed into the ongoing attempts of the Holy See to fulfill the c

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Isoda, Vytautas. "Europos Sąjungos institucijos kaip regioninės tarptautinės visuomenės struktūros dalis." Jaunųjų mokslininkų darbai 47, no. 1 (2017): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21277/jmd.v47i1.86.

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Akademinėje tarptautinių santykių literatūroje tarptautinių sąveikų Europos žemyne visuma dažnai apibūdinama kaip regioninė tarptautinė visuomenė, t. y. žemesnio nei globalus (regioninio) lygmens socialinė sistema. Sociologiniu požiūriu socialinės sistemos yra sudarytos iš institucionalizuotų praktikų, tarp kurių galima identifikuoti pirmines institucijas, apibrėžiančias ir sukuriančias tipiškus veikėjus ir jiems būdingą veiklą, ir pagal šias institucijas tikslingai sukurtas antrines institucijas. Seniausiai Vestfalijos valstybių sistemai būdingos pirminės tarptautinės institucijos, aptinkamos

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Smołucha, Janusz. "Idea jedności słowiańskiej w działalności dyplomatycznej w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej nuncjusza papieskiego Aleksandra Komulovića w latach 1594-1597." Kultura Słowian Rocznik Komisji Kultury Słowian PAU 17 (2021): 33–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25439561ksr.21.003.14414.

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Gdy w 1593 roku wybuchła kolejna wojna austriacko-turecka, papież Klemens VIII rozpoczął budowanie Ligi Świętej, złożonej głównie z państw Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej, która miała się przeciwstawić kolejnej agresji ze strony muzułmanów. Ze swoich planów kuria rzymska nie wyłączała Moskwy. Ideę bliskiej z nią współpracy pozostałych państw słowiańskich głosił w tamtym czasie pochodzący z Dalmacji duchowny i dyplomata papieski, Aleksander Komulović. Autor postarał się zrekonstruować misję dyplomatyczną Komulovicia do Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w latach 1594-1597 wraz z oceną szans jej powodzeni

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Doherty, Martin. "“No Pope Here”: Britain, the Vatican, the IRA, and the Papal Visit to Ireland, September 1979." Church History 90, no. 3 (2021): 603–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009640721002134.

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AbstractIt is often assumed, particularly by outsiders, that the conflict in Northern Ireland—known euphemistically as “the Troubles”—in which some 3,600 people lost their lives, was an atavistic throwback to Europe's religious wars of earlier centuries. In 1979, by which time some 2,000 people had already been killed in the Troubles, Pope John Paul II proposed to pay a visit to Ireland and perhaps to cross the border into Ulster's sectarian cockpit. The idea provoked outrage from some Ulster Protestants and high anxiety for the British, concerned that the Pope might inadvertently inflame the

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Maléth, Ágnes. "Les relations de Charles Ier de Hongrie avec la papauté (1301–1342)." Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis 9 (May 4, 2022): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2017.09.04.

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Descendant of the Neapolitan Anjou dynasty, Charles I succeeded to the Hungarian throne in 1301. In spite of his initial fights with the territorial princes (or oligarchs), the first Angevin king of Hungary established dynamic diplomatic relationships where his connections to the papal court played a crucial role. The sources suggest that the relation of Charles I with the papacy was the golden thread in his diplomacy with Western Europe, and still, it is one of the less known topics in the Hungarian historiography. My doctoral thesis which was written and defended in the framework of a cooper

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Periati, Paolo. "[EN] THE POPE, THE KING AND THE FAMILY. TRIPLE LOYALTY AND DIPLOMATIC NEGOTIATIONS OF THE APOSTOLIC NUNCIO ANTONIO CAETANI AT THE COURT OF MADRID (1611-1618) // EL PAPA, EL REY Y LA FAMILIA. TRIPLE LEALTAD Y LAS NEGOCIACIÓNES DIPLOMÁTICAS DEL NUNCIO APOSTÓLICO ANTONIO CAETANI EN LA CORTE DE MADRID." Librosdelacorte.es, no. 12 (June 30, 2016): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15366/ldc2016.8.12.001.

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Antonio Caetani (archbishop of Capua, 1566-1624) was a high exponent of anaristocratic Roman family, whose loyalty to the Spanish crown was well known. Hegrew up within the patronage network of the Cardinal Nephew Pietro Aldobrandini,and later moved to that of Scipione Borghese. Thereafter, he became servant ofthree causes: firstly, he pledged obedience to the Pope and to the papal family;secondly, he was vassal of the Spanish crown, and thirdly, he had to serve his ownnoble House. The Caetani’s “triple loyalty” will clearly be proved during hisNunciature of Spain (1611-1618): it had a signifi

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Bodine, Caique Sanches, and Arthur Roberto Capella Giannattasio. "O papel da herança cultural nos processos de ingresso na carreira diplomática brasileira entre 1995-2015." Revista de Administração Pública 56, no. 5 (2022): 654–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-761220220076.

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Resumo A seleção de novos membros para ocupar cargos na estrutura burocrática federal brasileira mudou progressivamente durante a segunda metade da década de 1990. Se a orientação inicial foi marcada pela retomada quantitativa dos concursos públicos federais (1995-2002), após 2003 a tendência foi de buscar atrair uma maior diversidade de setores sociais nas carreiras públicas - e a seleção de diplomatas não ficou alheia a este processo. A análise qualitativa de fontes primárias (documentos) e fontes secundárias (revisão de literatura) permitiu verificar que, juntamente com iniciativas já recon

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McEachern, Jaclyn O'Brien. "The Holy See's Diplomacy: Scope, Methods, Actors, and Goals." Jurist: Studies in Church Law and Ministry 80, no. 2 (2024): 527–69. https://doi.org/10.1353/jur.2024.a945241.

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ABSTRACT: The article explores the Holy See's multifaceted diplomacy, emphasizing its distinct identity from the Vatican City State, and details its unique methods, actors, and goals. Unlike typical states, the Holy See's diplomacy is rooted in theological and juridical principles rather than national interests. Its influence is felt primarily beyond the confines of its geographic jurisdiction rather than normal states that wield more power within their borders, and it focuses on moral authority rather than military or economic power. Papal diplomacy is characterized by its universal, religiou

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Trythall, Marisa Patulli. "“Russia’s Misfortune Offers Humanitarians a Splendid Opportunity”: Jesuits, Communism, and the Russian Famine." Journal of Jesuit Studies 5, no. 1 (2018): 71–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00501005.

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Using archival documentation, this article discusses the beginning of the first grand international aid mission of the Catholic Church (1922–23), undertaken to assist the starving children of Bolshevik Russia. Under the auspices of the American Relief Administration (ara), the Papal Relief Mission to Russia fed approximately 158,000 persons a day. The pivotal figure between American Catholics and the Roman Curia, and subsequently between the Vatican and the Bolsheviks, was Edmund Aloysius Walsh, S.J., founder of the first us school of diplomacy, at Georgetown University. Walsh served as papal

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Blumenthal, Geoffrey. "Copernicus's Publication Strategy in the Contexts of Imperial and Papal Censorship and of Warmian Diplomatic Precedents." Science in Context 29, no. 2 (2016): 151–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889716000016.

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ArgumentThe main thesis of this paper is that Copernicus's avoidance of all admission that scripture was contravened inDe revolutionibusand his composition of its new Preface in 1542, as well as the non-publication of Rheticus'sTreatise on Holy Scripture and the Motion of the Earth, were influenced by the early information they received on the failure of the 1541 Regensburg Protestant-Catholic colloquy, among the major consequences of which were significant increases in the problems concerning publishing works which contravened scripture. This is supported by examining Rheticus's first letter

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