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Journal articles on the topic 'Papaver somniferum L'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Popovec, M., and J. Balčák. "Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) Major." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 40, No. 1 (2011): 27–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/6089-cjgpb.

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2

Shah, Hayder Ali, Sabiha Khan, and Md Mujahid Ahmed. "Unravelling the Medicinal Secrets of Khashkhaash (Papaver somniferum L.) Seeds: A Powerful Blend of Unani Wisdom and Modern Science." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 15, no. 1 (2025): 155–58. https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v15i1.6957.

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Papaver somniferum, a member of the Papaveraceae family, is also referred to as Khashkhash. It is among the traditional plants that have been used for medicinal purposes for a very long time. The health advantages of the poppy seeds (Papaver somniferum L.) are widely recognized. Proteins, oil content, dietary fiber, antioxidants, tocopherols, and other micronutrients are among its many nutrients. It is also being investigated because of its in vitro bioactive potential to treat a number of illnesses, including cancer, pain, and hypertension. With particular relation to Unani medicine, we have

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3

Valizadeh, Negar, and Muhsin Ağamirzaoğlu. "Haşhaş (Papaver somniferum L.)’ta Heterosis." Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 12, no. 2 (2025): 215–23. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.1687443.

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Haşhaş (Papaver somniferum L.) içerdiği alkaloidler ve yüksek yağ oranı nedeniyle hem tıbbi hem de endüstriyel açıdan önemli bir bitkidir. Türkiye başta olmak üzere birçok ülkede geleneksel olarak yetiştirilen haşhaş, tohumları, kapsülleri ve çiçekleriyle gıda, ilaç, kozmetik ve boya sanayi gibi alanlarda kullanılmaktadır. Haşhaş ıslahında, yüksek verimli, kaliteli ve çevre koşullarına dayanıklı yeni çeşitlerin geliştirilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu hedeflere ulaşmak için kullanılan yöntemlerden biri de heterosis (melez gücü) olgusudur. Heterosis, genetik olarak farklı iki bireyin melezlen

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4

Patra, N. K., and S. P. Chauhan. "Genetic components of chromosome behaviour in Papaver somniferum L." Genome 30, no. 5 (1988): 677–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g88-114.

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Three nuclear variables, namely chiasma frequency, internuclear variation of chiasmata, and numerical deviations in the chromosomes of pollen mother cells, referred to as meiotic lability, were studied in 5 × 5 diallel crosses of Papaver somniferum L. Chiasma frequency and meiotic lability were controlled by both additive and dominant gene actions and internuclear chiasmata variance was controlled by the dominant component. High values for chiasma frequency and meiotic lability were dominant over their low values, whereas low values of internuclear variation of chiasmta were dominant over the

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5

Khan, Bilal Ahmad, Muhammad Ather Nadeem, Sadia Afzal, et al. "ALLELOPATHIC INFLUENCE OF POPPY (Papaver somniferum L.) ON EMERGENCE AND INITIAL SEEDLING GROWTH OF RED RICE (Oryza punctata L.)." JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE RESEARCH 27, no. 2 (2020): 381–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.28941/pjwsr.v26i4.850.

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Allelopathy plays crucial role in effective weed control. Opium (Papaver somniferum L.) crop release different allelochemicals at maturity which have potential to act as natural weeds control in different crops. Phytotoxic effect of Papaver somniferum was examined on germination and initial seedling growth of red rice (Oryza punctata L.). Aqueous extract of different plant parts (leaves, stem and flower) were used at various concentrations (0.25%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 4% and 8%) along with distilled water as control. The aqueous extracts of leaves, stem and flower of P. somniferum were significantly

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6

KHATIK, CL, SP SHARMA, SR MALOO, NS DODIYA, A. JOSHI, and RK JAIN. "RAPD Analysis in Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.)." Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences 38, no. 2 (2016): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.62029/jmaps.v38i2.khatik2.

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The RAPD analysis was carried out with 28 crosses, 8 parents and 2 checks of opium poppy. Purified and isolated DNA was subjected to PCR based marker analysis (RAPD) for assessment of genetic diversity. The quality of DNA was determined by calculating ratio between A260 and A280 observed between 1.857 to 2.167 which indicated a good quality of plant DNA. The concentration of DNA ranged between 123 μg/μl (UOP-60 x UOP- 99) to 750 μg/μl (UOP-79 x UOP- 80). In the RAPD analysis 12 primers gave good amplified products with template DNA. Polymorphism shown by 12 primers ranged between 50 per cent (

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7

Bǎrǎ, Ion I., and Eckard Welimann. "Papaver somniferum - achievements, incertitudes, expectations." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 54, no. 2 (2014): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1985.017.

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The poppy (<em>Papaver somniferum</em> L.) has had in the past, has now and will have in the future a special position among medicinal plants. It is of increasing scientific interest due to its utility, aesthetic, alimentary and pharmaceutical values. At present we possess much information on this plant from the fields of biochemistry, morphology, genetics and pharmacy.

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8

Devi, Rajni, Bahadur Khan, Madhu Bala, Kanika Pathania, and Kiran Thakur. "OPIUM AND ITS MAJOR ALKALOIDAL CONSTITUENTS: A REVIEW ARTICLE." YMER Digital 21, no. 07 (2022): 263–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.07/20.

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Poppy (Papaver somniferous L.) is a member of the Papaveraceous family. It is indigenous ofsouth east of Europe and Asia. It is cultivated all over the world and there is not any wild type of this species. It is widely grown as an ornamental flower throughout Europe, North America, South America, and Asia. Until now more than 40 different alkaloids have been known in thisspecies which the most important ones are morphine, codeine, thebaine, papaverine and noscapine. Alkaloids are affected with genetical characteristics and environmental conditions. Poppy seeds are an important food item and th

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9

Kolařík, Pavel, Jiří Rotrekl, and Karla Kolaříková. "Efficacy of biological formulations against Neoglocianus maculaalba and Dasineura papaveris in Papaver somniferum." Plant Protection Science 55, No. 2 (2019): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/25/2018-pps.

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The effectiveness of selected insecticides against capsule weevils (Neoglocianus maculaalba) and capsule midges (Dasineura papaveris), which are the main pests of breadseed poppy, was verified in a small-plot field experiment in 2015–2017. The effect of foliar application was evaluated according to boreholes on capsule surfaces caused by the feeding of capsule weevil adults and larvae numbers in capsules collected approximately 4 weeks after application. Biological efficacy of the tested biological formulations Spintor (active ingredient spinosad 240 g/l) in dosage 0.4 l/ha and NeemAzal T/S (a

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10

Tetenyi, P. "BIODIVERSITY OF PAPAVER SOMNIFERUM L. (OPIUM POPPY)." Acta Horticulturae, no. 390 (November 1995): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1995.390.27.

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11

Kumar, G., and S. Naseem. "EMS induced intercellular chromatin transmigration in Papaver somniferum L." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 49, No. 2 (2013): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/85/2012-cjgpb.

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The phenomenon of chromatin migration was observed during microsporogenesis in an ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) treated population of poppy, which is an important medicinal plant. Cytomixis occurred through a cytoplasmic channel or by direct fusion of pollen mother cells (PMCs); the former was more recurring than the latter. The process was associated with irregular meiosis. PMCs with differing chromosome numbers from the normal diploid number (2n = 22) through cytomixis may lead to the production of aneuploid and polyploid gametes. An increase in the concentration of EMS had a positive effec

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12

Naseem, Sana, and Girjesh Kumar. "Induced desynaptic variation in poppy (Papaver somniferum L.)." Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 13, no. 4 (2013): 363–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-70332013000400007.

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Cytological investigation of EMS (ethyl methane sulphonate) treated population demonstrated enhanced univalent frequency per cell with unequal separation at Anaphase I. In contrast to controlled plants, medium strong type desynaptic plants were obtained from 0.6 % EMS treated set, revealing high frequency of univalents at Metaphase I, along with bivalents, which were loosely paired. The univalents remained unpaired till the end of meiosis, leading to formation of micronuclei and abnormal tetrads. These plants had high pollen inviability and sterile seeds. It might be possible that EMS had acte

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13

TAŞLIGİL, Nuran. "TARİHSEL SÜREÇTE HAŞHAŞ (Papaver somniferum L.) VE AFYON." Journal Of History School 11, no. XXXIV (2018): 163–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.14225/joh1234.

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14

Benešová, Mária, Peter Kovács, and Mikulas Pšenák. "Carboxypeptidase Activity in Poppy Seedlings, Papaver somniferum L." Journal of Plant Physiology 143, no. 2 (1994): 161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0176-1617(11)81680-9.

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15

Miller, J. A. C., L. Henning, V. L. Heazlewood, et al. "Pollination biology of oilseed poppy, Papaver somniferum L." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 56, no. 5 (2005): 483. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar04234.

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Although poppies (Papaver somniferum L.) are one of the oldest cultivated plants relatively little is known of their pollination biology. We have investigated the relative importance of wind and insects in the pollination of poppies and identified potential insect pollinators. Wind pollination was found to be negligible, insect pollination was responsible for the majority of out-crossing, and self-pollination was the dominant mode of poppy fertilisation. Honeybees and flies were identified as the main potential cross-pollinators of Tasmanian poppies. Using a transgenic poppy field trial in whi

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16

Bhandari, M. M. "Out-crossing in opium poppy Papaver somniferum L." Euphytica 48, no. 2 (1990): 167–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00037196.

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17

Wrońska, Barbara. "The biometrical-experimental examinations of fungi of Peronospora genus, affecting the representatives of Papaver L." Acta Mycologica 16, no. 2 (2014): 203–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/am.1980.013.

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The paper presents the results of biometrical-experimental examinations of fungi of <i>Peronospora</i> genus which infect the representatives of <i>Papaver</i>. The investigations seemed to show that on all of three investigated host plants (<i>Papaver argemone, P. rhoeas</i> I <i>P. somniferum</i>) there was only one species of <i>Peronospora</i>.

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18

Bilkova, A., L. Bezakova, F. Bilka, and M. Psenak. "An amine oxidase in seedlings of Papaver somniferum L." Biologia plantarum 49, no. 3 (2005): 389–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10535-005-0013-x.

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19

Tomáš, Spitzer, and Bílovský Jan. "Management of poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) stand height using growth regulators." Plant Protection Science 53, No. 1 (2017): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/24/2016-pps.

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The possibility of reduce the length of poppy plants and their risk of lodging by applying selected plant growth regulators and effects on the plant and yield were studied in field experiments during 2010–2012. Statistically significant reduction was achieved only with ethephon (576 g a.i./ha) in all experimental years. In 2010 reduction for metconazole (60 g a.i./ha) was recorded. In 2012, ethephon at rates of 576 and 288 g a.i./ha prevented significantly poppy lodging. The 576 g a.i./ha rate was phytotoxic and decreased yield. The commonly used 576 g a.i./ha rate diminished heights by 16–20

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20

Matin, Ana, Tajana Krička, Emilija Friganović, Dino Tučić, and Mateja Grubor. "Tehnologija dorade i skladištenja maka." Glasilo Future 3, no. 4 (2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32779/gf.3.4.1.

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Mak je uvriježeni zajednički naziv za nekoliko vrsta iz roda Papaver, porodice Papaveraceae, od kojih je komercijalno najvažnija Papaver somniferum L. koja se uzgaja radi proizvodnje opijuma, ulja i sjemenki. Upravo visoki sadržaj ulja u sjemenkama maka čini ga jako kvarljivim, stoga sjemenke nakon berbe treba odmah očistiti i osušiti iz razloga što se sjeme maka može skladištiti s najviše 8 % vlage. Skladišta u kojima se čuva sjeme moraju biti suha, prozračna i bez stranih mirisa, a sjeme zdravo, uniformne boje, veličine i oblika. Također je moguća i dodatna dorada maka mljevenjem, kondicioni

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21

Vašek, Jakub, Daniela Čílová, Martina Melounová, et al. "New EST-SSR Markers for Individual Genotyping of Opium Poppy Cultivars (Papaver somniferum L.)." Plants 9, no. 1 (2019): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9010010.

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High-quality simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers are invaluable tools for revealing genetic variability which could be utilized for many purposes, such as breeding new varieties or the identifying current ones, among other applications. Based on the analysis of 3.7 million EST sequences and 15 genomic sequences from bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries, 200 trinucleotide genic (EST)-SSR and three genomic (gSSR) markers were tested, where 17 of them fulfilled all criteria for quality markers. Moreover, the reproducibility of these new markers was verified by two genetics laboratorie

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22

Lošák, T., and R. Richter. "Split nitrogen doses and their efficiency in poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) nutrition." Plant, Soil and Environment 50, No. 11 (2011): 484–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4062-pse.

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The efficiency of partial doses of nitrogen applied to poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) plants, cv. Op&aacute;l, was followed in a pot experiment. The ammonium nitrate was applied either in a single dose at the beginning of growing season or in two split doses with the second application at the stage of flowering. With the increasing dose of nitrogen the number of capsules per a plant during the harvest and their volume increased irregularly. The separated application of an optimum dose of N (i.e.0.9 g N/pot) showed a statistically highly significant positive effect on the yield of poppy seed

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23

Matyášová, E., J. Novák, I. Stránská, et al. "Production of morphine and variability of significant characters of Papaver somniferum L." Plant, Soil and Environment 57, No. 9 (2011): 423–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/222/2011-pse.

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Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) is currently an important agricultural commodity, with the product being used in the food industry (seed) as well as in the pharmaceutical industry (morphine and other alkaloids). Intensive production of poppy leads to a specific direction of breeding with the aim to obtain highly productive cultivars of the so-called food industry or industrial type. The paper evaluates 57 genetic resources (mostly cultivars), comparing the groups of values representing the indicators of production-significant morphologic and agricultural characters (capsule size; morphine

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24

SKALICKY, Milan, Vaclav HEJNAK, Jan NOVAK, Alena HEJTMANKOVA, and Irena STRANSKA. "Evaluation of Selected Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) Cultivars: Industrial Aspect." Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 19, no. 2 (2014): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.54263.

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25

Frick, S., R. Kramell, T. M. Kutchan, and P. J. Larkin. "STUDYING MORPHINE BIOSYNTHESIS USING TRANSGENIC OPIUM POPPY (PAPAVER SOMNIFERUM L.)." Acta Horticulturae, no. 680 (March 2005): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2005.680.4.

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26

Németh, E., and J. Bernáth. "SELECTION OF POPPY (PAPAVER SOMNIFERUM L.) CULTIVARS FOR CULINARY PURPOSES." Acta Horticulturae, no. 826 (April 2009): 413–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2009.826.58.

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27

Arslan, Mustafa, and Halil Sahin. "Properties of Particleboards Produced from Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) Stalks." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 6, no. 2 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2016/24977.

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28

Yadav, H. K., and S. P. Singh. "Inheritance of quantitative traits in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.)." Genetika 43, no. 1 (2011): 113–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr1101113y.

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Generation mean analysis was carried out using five parameter model on five cross combinations with five generations i.e. parents, F1s, F2s, and F3s randomly selected from partial diallel breeding experiment. The aim of study was to investigate the mode of gene actions involved in the inheritance of quantitative traits viz. days to 50% flowering, plant height, leaves/plant, capsules/plant, capsule size, capsule weight/plant, seed yield/plant and opium yield/plant. C and D scaling test showed the presence of non allelic interaction in the inheritance for all the traits except for plant height,

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29

Masárová, Veronika, Daniel Mihálik, and Ján Kraic. "In Silico Retrieving of Opium Poppy (Papaver Somniferum L.) Microsatellites." Agriculture (Polnohospodárstvo) 61, no. 4 (2015): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/agri-2015-0020.

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Abstract Repetitive tandem sequences were retrieved within nucleotide sequences of opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) genomic DNA available in the GenBank® database. Altogether 538 different microsatellites with the desired length characteristics of tandem repeats have been identified within 450 sequences of opium poppy DNA available in the database. The most frequented were mononucleotide repeats (246); nevertheless, 44 dinucleotide, 148 trinucleotide, 62 tetranucleotide, 28 pentanucleotide and 5 hexanucleotide tandem repeats have also been found. The most abundant were trinucleotide motifs

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30

Bondarian, Fereydoon, Sepideh Torabi, Mansour Omidi, and Maziar Bahreini. "Study of callus induction and regeneration of Papaver somniferum L." Current Opinion in Biotechnology 24 (July 2013): S41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2013.05.087.

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31

Meshehdani, T., J. Pokorný, J. Pánek, and J. Davídek. "Oxidation of free lipids in stored poppyseed (Papaver somniferum L.)." Food / Nahrung 34, no. 8 (1990): 773–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/food.19900340826.

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32

Gaevskii, A. V. "On the intraspecies classification of opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.)." Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal 33, no. 3 (1999): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02508453.

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33

Muhammad, Wali, Naimat Ullah, Muhammad Haroon, and Bilal Haider Abbasi. "Optical, morphological and biological analysis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) using Papaver somniferum L." RSC Advances 9, no. 51 (2019): 29541–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra04424h.

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34

Kaňuková, Šarlota, Katarína Ondreičková, Daniel Mihálik, and Ján Kraic. "New Set of EST-STR Markers for Discrimination of Related Papaver somniferum L. Varieties." Life 14, no. 1 (2023): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life14010072.

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Papaver somniferum L. is cultivated for its edible seeds and for the production of alkaloids. A serious problem in seed trade and processing is the intentional mixing of excellent food-quality seeds with non-food-grade-quality seeds. Tracking the correct or illegitimate handling of seeds requires an efficient method for discrimination and individualization of poppy varieties. As in human and animal forensics, DNA variable regions containing short tandem repeats (STRs) located either in non-coding DNA or in gene sequences (EST-STRs) are preferred markers for discrimination between genotypes. Pr

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35

Zhang, Zhaoping, Changjian Li, Junqing Zhang, et al. "Selection of the Reference Gene for Expression Normalization in Papaver somniferum L. under Abiotic Stress and Hormone Treatment." Genes 11, no. 2 (2020): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes11020124.

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Papaver somniferum L. is an important medical plant that produces analgesic drugs used for the pain caused by cancers and surgeries. Recent studies have focused on the expression genes involved in analgesic drugs biosynthesis, and the real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) technique is the main strategy. However, no reference genes have been reported for gene expression normalization in P. somniferum. Herein, nine reference genes (actin (ACT), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), cyclophilin 2 (CYP2), elongation factor 1-alpha (EF-1α), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphat

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36

Ferreira, Ariston Almeida, and Tiberio Cesar Lima de Vasconcelos. "O uso irracional de plantas medicinais: uma revisão integrativa." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 8 (2022): e59711831295. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i8.31295.

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O aumento de consumidores de produtos naturais e medicinais para profilaxia e tratamento, justifica-se tanto pelo seu potencial terapêutico, quanto pela acessibilidade de custo quando comparado aos produtos industrializados. Entretanto, o uso irracional de plantas medicinais que seguem a formulação de preparos ineficientes e estocagem errônea destes vegetais, podem provocar grandes prejuízos à saúde de um indivíduo. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, utilizando a inserção dos descritores em Ciências da Saúde “Fitoterapia” e o termo “Uso irrac

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37

Kubelková, D., and J. Špak. "Virus diseases of poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) and some other species of the Papaveraceae family – a review." Plant Protection Science 35, No. 1 (1999): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/9671-pps.

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Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) is described in the literature as a natural host of turnip mosaic virus, bean yellow mosaic virus, beet yellows virus and beet mosaic virus, and experimental host of plum pox virus. P. orientale L., a natural host of beet curly top virus, was successfully infected with turnip mosaic virus and cucumber mosaic virus, and P. dubium L. with turnip mosaic virus. P. rhoeas L. is a natural host of turnip mosaic virus, and artificial host of beet yellows, plum pox and cucumber mosaic viruses. P. nudicaule is reported as a natural host of beet curly top, tomato spott

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38

Lachman, J., A. Hejtmánková, D. Miholová, D. Kolihová, and P. Tluka. "Relations among alkaloids, cadmium and zinc contents in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.)." Plant, Soil and Environment 52, No. 6 (2011): 282–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3442-pse.

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The effort of this work was to prove whether there exists any relation between stress factors caused by content of cadmium and zinc, and content and composition of opium alkaloids codeine, morphine, narcotine (noscapine) and papaverine contained in poppy seeds and capsules (Papaver somniferumL.) in 14 samples of 8 varieties cultivated in 8 localities in 2003. Contents of cadmium and zinc were measured by a method of electrothermic atomization and contents of selected individual alkaloids were determined by a HPLC method. The results were tested by the Spearman correlation coefficient and the P

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39

Svoboda, Pavel, Jakub Vašek, Pavel Vejl, and Jaroslava Ovesná. "Genetic features of Czech blue poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) revealed by DNA polymorphism." Czech Journal of Food Sciences 38, No. 3 (2020): 198–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/23/2020-cjfs.

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Seeds of Czech poppies used for culinary purposes are frequently mixed with seeds of imported low-quality poppies with higher alkaloid content and poor taste properties. That not only decreases the quality of the product on the market, but it can also represent a potential health hazard for consumers. To prevent such adulteration, the method is needed that could clearly detect the presence of the low-quality poppies in the products on the market and which can also confirm the authenticity of the genetic material for growers. For that reason, length polymorphism of Simple Sequence Repeats was e

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40

KHATIK, CL, SP SHARMA, NS DODIYA, et al. "Heterosis for Latex Yield and its Attributes in Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.)." Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences 38, no. 1 (2016): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.62029/jmaps.v38i1.khatik.

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Eight parents and their possible crosses (Excluding reciprocals) of opium poppy were grown at experimental farm of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan). This experiment was conducted in random block design with three replication and estimate heterosis and yield related traits. Analysis of variances indicated significant variability among parents and their hybrids for all the eleven characters studied. Significant parents v/s hybrids contrast for all the characters except for plant height, pe

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Jetter, Reinhard, and Markus Riederer. "Cuticular waxes from the leaves and fruit capsules of eight Papaveraceae species." Canadian Journal of Botany 74, no. 3 (1996): 419–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b96-052.

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Cuticular waxes from leaves and fruit capsules of Papaver alpinum sensu Markgr., P. bracteatum Lindl., P. dubium L., P. nudicaule L., P. orientale L., P. rhoeas L., P. somniferum L., and Eschscholtzia californica Cham. were investigated. They consisted of n-alkanes (< 19%), alk-1-ylesters (< 18%), alk-2-ylesters (< 6%), alkanals (< 19%), secondary alkanols (21–71%, mainly nonacosan-10-ol), triglycerides (< 6%), primary alkanols (2–33%), alkanediols (2–23%, mainly isomeric nonacosanediols), alkanoic acids (< 8%), and alkaloids (< 12%). In addition, minor amounts of iso- and

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Stano, Ján, Pavel Nemec, Kristína Weissová, Peter Kovács, Daniela Kákoniová, and Desana Lisková. "Decarboxylation of l-tyrosine and l-dopa by immobilized cells of Papaver somniferum." Phytochemistry 38, no. 4 (1995): 859–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00768-o.

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Haritwal, Santra, N. S. Dodiya, and C. L. Khatik. "Genetic variability and Path Analysis in Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.)." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6, no. 8 (2017): 1550–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.608.186.

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Wang, Z., M. C. Acock, and B. Acock. "Photoperiod Sensitivity during Flower Development of Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.)." HortScience 31, no. 4 (1996): 681d—681. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.681d.

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Flower development in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L. `album DC') is enhanced by long photoperiods (PP ≥ 16-hours). Predicting time to flower in field-grown opium poppy requires knowledge of which developmental stages are sensitive to PP and how the rate of flower development is changed by changes in PP. The objective of this work was to determine when poppy plants first demonstrated developmental changes in response to PP and how long PP continued to influence the time to first flower under consistent temperature conditions. Plants were grown in artificially lit growth chambers with either

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Kádár, Imre. "Effect of potassium, boron and strontium on poppy (Papaver somniferum L.)." Agrokémia és Talajtan 62, no. 2 (2013): 359–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/agrokem.62.2013.2.13.

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Mészlepedékes csernozjom vályogtalajon, az MTA ATK TAKI Nagyhörcsöki Kísérleti Telepén (Mezőföldön) vizsgáltuk a K, B és Sr elemek közötti kölcsönhatásokat a kísérlet 11. évében, 1998-ban mák növénnyel.Az alaptrágyázás általában 100–100 kg N és P2O5·ha−1·év−1 volt, amelyet 25%-os pétisó és szuperfoszfát formájában adtunk ki. A K-szinteket megismételt 0, 1000, 2000 kg K2O-, a B-szinteket megismételt 0, 20, 40, 60 kg B-, a Sr-szinteket 67 kg Sr hektáronkénti adaggal állítottuk be. Műtrágyaként 60%-os KCl-ot, 11%-os bóraxot és 33%-os SrCl2·6H2O sót alkalmaztunk. Főparcellánként három K-kezelés, a

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Laughlin, J. C. "NUTRITIONAL AND ENVIRONMENT EFFECTS ON POPPY (PAPAVER SOMNIFERUM L) SEED PERFORMANCE." Acta Horticulturae, no. 306 (May 1992): 331–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1992.306.43.

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Sharma, Prateek, Arunabh Joshi, Ganesh Rajamani, et al. "ISSR-Based Molecular Characterization of Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) Genotypes." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8, no. 09 (2019): 2540–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.809.294.

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Aysel Buyuksagis and Meltem Dİlek. "The Use of papaver somniferum L. Plant Extract as Corrosion Inhibitor." Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces 55, no. 6 (2019): 1182–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s2070205119060042.

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Ovecka, M., M. Bobak, and J. Samaj. "Development of shoot primordia in tissue culture of Papaver somniferum L." Biologia plantarum 39, no. 4 (1997): 499–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1000962327826.

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Oblozinsky, M. "Two uncommon phospholipase D isoenzymes from poppy seedlings (Papaver somniferum L.)." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids 1631, no. 2 (2003): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1388-1981(02)00362-1.

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