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Academic literature on the topic 'Paper cover'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Paper cover"

Pellett, N. E., and D. Heleba. "EFFECT OF PAPER MULCH ON WINTER TEMPERATURES OF CONTAINER-GROWN NURSERY PLANTS." HortScience 27, no. 11 (1992): 1163f—1163. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.11.1163f.

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Five species of container-grown nursery plants were overwintered under treatments of no cover, 2 layers of microfoam, 15 or 30 cm of chopped newspaper and 15 cm newspaper or 22 cm straw between two layers of white copolymer. Temperatures were measured in the air under covers and in the center of the growing medium. Chopped newspaper moderated winter temperatures equal to or better than other cover treatments. All covers prevented winter injury. Baled chopped newspaper used by dairy farmers for livestock bedding is available at a reasonable cost.

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Warmink, Jord J., Vera M. Van Bergeijk, Weiqui Chen, Marcel R. A. Van Gent, and Suzanne J. M. H. Hulscher. "MODELLING WAVE OVERTOPPING FOR GRASS COVERS AND TRANSITIONS IN DIKE REVETMENTS." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 36 (December 30, 2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v36.papers.53.

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Transitions in the dike revetment or in the grass cover can significantly affect the wave overtopping discharge and the dike cover erosion. At the University of Twente, two PhD students recently started on the challenge of quantifying the effect of (1) waterside transition on the wave overtopping discharge and (2) transitions in grass covered dikes on dike erosion. In this paper we present their preliminary results and outline their future plans. Firstly, new laboratory experiments show that the existing wave overtopping formulas are not able to accurately predict the overtopping discharge in

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Dölle, Klaus, Helga Zoller-Croll, David Blazevic, et al. "Sustainable Greeting Card – paper Products Produced on a Laboratory Paper Machine." Journal of Engineering Research and Reports 26, no. 6 (2024): 198–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jerr/2024/v26i61174.

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Paper products have been used for thousands of years for art and communication purposes. The presented project describes the development of a unique greeting card art paper product, comprised of a card stock with a basis weight of 150 g/m2 having a purple color tone and inlay paper product with a basis weight of 100 g/m2. The inlay paper product should have a gras fiber content that is visualized by a tree cut out in the cover paper. The inlay paper should be printable with a standard ink-jet printer as well as be able to write on with a fountain pen. Both paper grades were developed with a ha

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Cheryl Hogue. "Paper food packaging after PFAS." C&EN Global Enterprise 99, no. 36 (2021): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-09936-cover.

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Carter, C. Barry. "The December 2023 cover paper." Journal of Materials Science 58, no. 45 (2023): 17139–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-023-09130-x.

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Więcek, Aleksandra. "The Smell of Paper. Dymy nad miastem by Władysław Broniewski in a Different Manner." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio FF – Philologiae 42, no. 1 (2024): 57–72. https://doi.org/10.17951/ff.2024.42.1.57-72.

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This article constitutes a record of the reading of the poetry book Dymy nad miastem written by Władysław Broniewski in 1926. This article is based on the book materiality. The analysis covers the entirety of the book – poetry, the cover, the fonts, type of paper, even the biography of individual copies. The cover was designed by Mieczysław Szczuka and this fact sets the tone for the interpretation. The photomontage on the cover provokes reflection on socio-political situation of Poland in the interwar period as well as on the place of this poetry book in the discussion on Polish revolutionary

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Carter, C. Barry. "Editorial: The August 2022 cover paper." Journal of Materials Science 57, no. 29 (2022): 13815–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-022-07537-6.

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Barry Carter, C. "Editorial: The April 2022 cover paper." Journal of Materials Science 57, no. 13 (2022): 6833–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-022-07079-x.

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Carter, C. Barry. "Editorial: The January 2022 cover paper." Journal of Materials Science 57, no. 1 (2022): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-021-06778-1.

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Carter, C. Barry. "Editorial: The February 2022 cover paper." Journal of Materials Science 57, no. 5 (2022): 3083–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-021-06848-4.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Paper cover"

Silva, Marcela Sant'Anna Cordeiro da. "Tipos de materiais para o ensacamento de cachos da bananeira 'BRS Platina': desenvolvimento e qualidade dos frutos." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/152597.

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Submitted by Marcela Sant'Anna Cordeiro da Silva null (marcela.sce@gmail.com) on 2018-01-26T02:57:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 versão definitiva dissertação_marcela.pdf: 1468723 bytes, checksum: 022135ae2d98300b376d21679661a05f (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Maria Lucia Martins Frederico null (mlucia@fca.unesp.br) on 2018-01-26T13:59:30Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 silva_msc_me_bot.pdf: 1468723 bytes, checksum: 022135ae2d98300b376d21679661a05f (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-26T13:59:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 silva_msc_me_bot.pdf: 1468723 bytes, checksum: 022135ae2d9

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Kitheka, Bernard M. Mr. "INVENTORY OF STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN THE CITY OF OXFORD, OHIO." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1274732505.

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Cogo, Michelle Cristine. "O papel dos sedimentos em suspensão no metabolismo de rios de micro e meso-escala no estado de Rondônia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/91/91131/tde-01072005-144028/.

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As águas superficiais da Amazônia, que englobam, dentre outros, rios das mais variadas ordens, desde pequenos igarapés, até o rio Amazonas, um dos maiores do mundo, são um componente importante do funcionamento deste ecossistema de escala continental. Um paradigma acerca dos sistemas fluviais é que estes integram os processos que ocorrem em suas bacias de drenagem e, portanto, alterações na cobertura vegetal e nos usos da terra, podem interferir diretamente nos parâmetros físicos e químicos dos compartimentos aquáticos. Algumas áreas da Amazônia, como o estado de Rondônia, por exemplo, têm s

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Klíma, Pavel. "Uzavírací mechanismus papírových sáčků." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-228546.

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This thesis deals with a design of new dot-wheels gearing. These wheels serve for closing of paper covers of tea bags. First of all the suggested spare options of the gearing shape are compared with the original. On the basis of the comparison results the gearing is solved as a substandard kind of involute gearing. The involute gearing is designed by the method of generalized parameters. For the gearing design the program GEARING – symetrical profile version 1.5. was used. Consequently this program was adapted for the case of the change of the instrument shape by the user. The kind of wheels m

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LIN, TING-CHUN, and 林廷俊. "The Characteristics of Local Attractions Applied to the Composition Study of Book Cover Paper for the Top Ten Attractions in Taoyuan as an Example." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/9s3nnf.

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碩士 銘傳大學 商業設計學系設計創作與研究碩士班 106 Even in the current rapid development of science and technology, books are still indispensable items in people's daily life. In Japan, people often use the book cover paper provided by the bookstore. The extension of the book cover paper ensures that they read the privacy and also gives the bookstore more advertising effect, so bookstores according to their different geographical nature of the design of the book cover paper can also bring new business opportunities, Most of Taiwan's book cover paper are limited to textbooks and comics. Related creations

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"Cover, Table of Contents, Preface, and Abstracts (Coyote Papers Volume 15, 2007)." University of Arizona Linguistics Circle, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/126427.

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Barbosa, Joana Dias. "Atitudes alimentares disfuncionais : o papel das experiências nas relações próximas." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/22353.

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O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o papel das experiências nas relações próximas nas atitudes alimentares disfuncionais. A amostra é constituída por 246 estudantes universitários, do género feminino (n=176) e do género masculino (n=69), com idades compreendidas entre os 17 e os 53 anos (M=21.72; DP=5.38). Os instrumentos administrados incluíram um questionário sociodemográfico, o Questionário de Experiências em Relações Próximas – Estruturas Relacionais (ECR-RS) e o Teste de Atitudes Alimentares (TAA-25). Encontramos correlações significativas entre as dimensões da vinculação ansio

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Books on the topic "Paper cover"

Pie, Sweetie. Music Manuscript Paper: Vintage Paper Cover. Playful Publishing LLC, 2022.

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Ruled Paper, Pear Cover. Independently Published, 2021.

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Graph Paper, Viridian Cover. Independently Published, 2021.

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NoteBooks, Sappuris. Lined Paper, Pear Cover. Independently Published, 2021.

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NoteBooks, Sappuris. Graph Paper, Magenta Cover. Independently Published, 2021.

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Books, Thrive. Music Paper: Dinosaur Cover. Independently Published, 2018.

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Lined Paper: Champagne Cover. Independently Published, 2021.

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Design, Shizen. Violet Bagasse Paper Cover W/Spice Paper. Shizen Design, 1997.

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Design, Shizen. Violet Moonrock Paper Cover W/Spice Paper. Shizen Design, 1997.

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Graph Paper, White Background Paper Texture Cover. Independently Published, 2021.

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Book chapters on the topic "Paper cover"

Liu, Huisen, Xiongzhi Zhai, Yuelin Hou, Biyao Jin, Zhaolei Liu, and Jun Liu. "Thermal Analysis and Simulation of Protective Cover for Power Devices of BeiDou Antenna." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7887-4_106.

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Abstract Beidou antennas have been widely applied in transportation and other fields, facing complex and varying environmental conditions. Therefore, the variability of BeiDou antenna power device protective cover under different working conditions carries important research significance. Aiming at exploring the thermal analysis of the protective cover under different working powers, the paper adopts finite element analysis to study the protection cover for Beidou antenna power devices in various working power conditions. Through the analysis of thermal field distribution, static strain distri

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Lu, Zhuowen, Changzhong Wu, Daying Chu, and Zhihao Hou. "Design of Ceramic Conical Cover Assembly Equipment." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7887-4_38.

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Abstract Ceramic cone is an important part of the aircraft, and its component installation accuracy is very important. In view of the low degree of automation in this field, this paper proposes a new type of ceramic cone bonding assembly equipment to replace manual bonding assembly of ceramic cone and Invar connecting ring. The overall structure and function of the equipment and the assembly process were introduced with the help of Solidworks 3D drawing software. The cone-housing positioning of self-centering chuck + servo adjusting seat and the non-contact measurement scheme of multi-station

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Long, Zhe, Xing Lu, Yingxia Zheng, Lingfeng Shu, and Wenbo Su. "Hydraulic Calculation and Analysis of Head Cover Drainage System of Hydropower Station Based on PIPENET." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7251-3_26.

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AbstractIn order to analyze the influence of the siphon effect in the pipeline on the actual operation of the head cover drainage system in different working conditions of a hydropower station, a reasonable and effective siphon failure device is set up. Based on PIPENET, the fluid calculation and analysis software of pipe network, this paper aims at the overall modeling of the head cover drainage system of the hydropower station, and then conducts hydraulic calculation and analysis on it, and studies the design scheme of damage siphon effect, which provides strong support for the optimal desig

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Goldstein, Harrison, John Hughes, Leonidas Lampropoulos, and Benjamin C. Pierce. "Do Judge a Test by its Cover." In Programming Languages and Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72019-3_10.

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AbstractProperty-based testing uses randomly generated inputs to validate high-level program specifications. It can be shockingly effective at finding bugs, but it often requires generating a very large number of inputs to do so. In this paper, we apply ideas from combinatorial testing, a powerful and widely studied testing methodology, to modify the distributions of our random generators so as to find bugs with fewer tests. The key concept is combinatorial coverage, which measures the degree to which a given set of tests exercises every possible choice of values for every small combination of

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Kaur, Atinder Pal, and Ruchi Singh. "Migrant Networks and Credit: Dynamics of Punjabi Migration to the Gulf Countries." In Gulf Studies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7796-1_13.

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AbstractThis chapter attempts to understand the role of networks in facilitating migration to Gulf countries from Punjab and the role of credit/debt to cover cost of migration. Theoretically, the study is based on an ethnographic and narrative approach. The ethnographic approach includes the nature of migration, place of migration, network relations, years of migration, and occupation of the migrants. The narrative approach is used to understand and analyze channels of migration and return migration. The paper will highlight the role of social networks in discovering Gulf nations with employme

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Vestin, David, Anders Vredin, and Magnus Åhl. "Central Bank Capital and Independence: A Quantitative Case Study." In Contributions to Finance and Accounting. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73549-3_8.

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Abstract inancial independence for central banks is often taken to mean that their profits should be high enough to cover their operating costs, and that there should be financial buffers to cover unexpected losses so that the central bank does not have to be recapitalized too often. In this paper, we present a case study on these questions by describing the experiences of Sveriges Riksbank. Since the Riksbank became more independent in 1999, there have been three formal reviews initiated by the Swedish parliament. In 2023 a new Riksbank Act came into effect, incidentally right after the Riksb

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Rauhala, Anssi, Pekka Leviäkangas, and Anne Tuomela. "The Governance and Regulations of Unmanned Aircraft Systems in the European Union – A Comparative Framework." In Lecture Notes in Mobility. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-85578-8_93.

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Abstract Unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) have witnessed a radical increase in a variety of applications. While delivering obvious benefits, there are also hazards and risks regarding, for example, physical safety, people’s privacy, and cyber security. The regulatory framework on UAS was considerably changed due to the adoption of Regulation (EU) 2018/1139, which, as a centralised, top-down regulation, covers nearly all UAS, regardless of their weight and size. Although the ensuing regulations and guidelines from the European Commission and European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) give detailed p

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Mugnoli, Stefano, Alberto Sabbi, and Fabio Lipizzi. "The Land Cover/Use Code of the new Istat Census cartography." In Proceedings e report. Firenze University Press and Genova University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0106-3.21.

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ISTAT census layers, realized by ISTAT since 1991, are in update; this kind of digital cartography divides the entire national territory in very small enumeration areas to which are linked all the variables gathered during the census surveys. This layer, thanks to the several pieces of information related to each enumeration area, has a huge value for the statistical description of the Italian situation also regarding land cover and land use themes. Therefore, to further enrich the information assets of the ISTAT cartography, Environment and Territory Service of the Institute aims to produce a

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Alliata, Zorina, Tanvi Singhal, and Andreea-Madalina Bozagiu. "The AI Scrum Master: Using Large Language Models (LLMs) to Automate Agile Project Management Tasks." In Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72781-8_12.

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AbstractThere is a high demand across industries for intelligent devices to automate and optimize processes. Generative AI has soared in popularity and it is the first AI technology to be used by everyone. It is already automating junior-level office work, as well as highly complex creative tasks. This paper studies how Generative AI can automate some of the Agile project management tasks, such as reporting and creating requirements that correctly cover the scope.

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Brunings, Mitchel, Dirk Fahland, and Boudewijn van Dongen. "Constructive Alignment in Process Mining." In Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-82225-4_8.

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Abstract Constructive alignment is a well-established concept in education that helps teachers design courses and modules. When we look at constructive alignment as engineers, we can interpret it as a set of axioms for setting up successful process mining projects. While in process mining we have several useful methodologies (e.g. PM2), they cover some, but not all aspects of constructive alignment. In this paper we translate the ideas from constructive alignment to terms in process mining. We exploit the key similarity between process mining and teaching, which is that there is someone who wa

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Conference papers on the topic "Paper cover"

Lyublinski, Efim Ya, Monique Posner, Yefim Vaks, et al. "Corrosion Protection of Flanges, Valves and Welded Joints: Application Experience." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10145.

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Abstract Corrosion of flanges, valves and welded joints are major problems in the Oil & Gas, Chemical Process, and other industries. This paper presents a summary of new cover designs, laboratory test results, and application experiences in highly corrosive environments. This paper also describes the efficiency and experiences of these new covers and systems using VCI protection in combination with desiccants. In addition to offering corrosion protection, these covers have the added advantage of fast installation and easy removal and cleanup. The results show that these covers provide incr

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Kennedy, Howard. "100% Solids Polyurethanes, the Next Generation of Water Tank Linings." In CORROSION 1992. NACE International, 1992. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1992-92433.

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Abstract The 100% solids polyurethane coating technology is an excellent alternative to the conventional epoxies that dominate the industry today for lining potable water storage tanks because it is safer, faster to apply, more economical and offers greater longevity. This paper covers the basic definition and history of polyurethane as well the wide range of applications in a variety of industries. Next, the paper covers the specific advantages of the 100% solids polyurethane coating systems compared to the conventional epoxies in terms of safety, application, performance and cost. Finally, t

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White, Frederick E., and D. C. Agarwal. "New Cost-Effective Materials to Meet the Corrosive Challenges of the Pulp and Paper Industry." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90538.

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Abstract The performance of various materials used for solving the basic corrosion problems of the pulp and paper industry is well documented in the open literature. Materials used in equipment and components cover the wide spectrum from non-metallic (brick and tile linings with chemical-resistant mortar, thermal resin linings and reinforced thermal resin equipment and pipe) to carbon steel, 900 series standard stainless steels, superaustenitic stainless steels, duplex stainless steels, titanium and alloys of the Ni-Cr-Mo family. The already high corrosivity of the acidic chloride and oxidizin

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Nutcher, Paul. "Green Building 101 for the Painting & Coatings Industry." In SSPC 2008. SSPC, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2008-00044.

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Abstract The trend toward sustainable buildings will eventually become mainstream as local governments adopt many of the voluntary guidelines in the LEED® Green Building Rating System® into building and energy codes. This paper will cover the impact sustainable buildings will have on painting and coatings contractors in addition to building professionals such as architects, specifiers, and building owners and developers is important to all involved. Paintings and coatings will have a role in sustainable projects. Generally, this paper covers the basics of what is green building, LEED and then

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Cabatit, Kyle, Nobuhiro Chijiwa, Kunihiko Uno, Yutaka Tanaka, and Toru Yamaji. "Experimental and Analytical Study of RC Beams with Combined Steel Mass Loss and Spalling." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.3361.

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The corrosion of reinforcing steel bars in concrete threatens the performance of reinforced concrete structures. This study investigates the structural performance of severely corroded RC beams, focusing on rebar section loss, bond loss, and concrete spalling. Seven beam specimens were constructed with varying corrosion levels using the impressed current method, and different cover levels using paper clay. Loading tests provided the mid-span deflection curves, while digital image correlation showed the crack patterns. Flexural capacity decreased with greater corrosion and cover loss,

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Shcheklein, Sergey, Vladimir Velkin, Andrey Matveev, Igor Koshkin, and Sergey Pushkarev. "USING A HEAT PUMP TO COVER PEAK HEAT LOADS IN HARSH CLIMATES." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/4.1/s17.29.

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Most modern heat pump installations can only generate a maximum temperature of 50-55�C. This temperature potential is not sufficient to integrate them with existing convective and radiator-based space heating systems in severe climates. This paper discusses the findings from an experimental study evaluating the efficiency of a fan coil-based air heating system. Using a peaking boiler fueled by natural gas from the main supply has been shown to be the most cost-effective method for generating thermal energy with peak-load heating systems. For consumers without access to the main gas supply, a h

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"Paper chapter cover." In 2015 TRON Symposium (TRONSHOW). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tronshow.2014.7396873.

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"Cover." In 2018 IEEE IAS Pulp, Paper and Forest Industries Conference (PPFIC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ppic.2018.8502235.

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"[Front cover]." In 2016 IEEE Pulp, Paper & Forest Industries Conference (PPFIC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ppic.2016.7523456.

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"Cover Page." In 2022 IEEE IAS Pulp and Paper Industry Conference (PPIC). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ppic52995.2022.9888801.

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Reports on the topic "Paper cover"

Galinsky, Damian, Luis Fernando Corrales, Michelle Infanzón, et al. Approach Paper. Extended Country Program Evaluation: Ecuador 2018-2025. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013460.

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Extended Country Program Evaluations (XCPEs) evaluate the relevance, effectiveness, and sustainability of the IDB Groups support in a country. The IDB Group Office of Evaluation and Oversight (OVE) prepares XCPEs pursuant to a "Country Product Protocol". XCPEs are independent evaluations that cover the two prior Bank country strategies and corresponding country program and aim to answer not only the question of what happened but also how and why. The XCPE will evaluate the IDB Groups performance in Ecuador in the 20182025 period. The XCPE will cover the 20182021 and 20222025 country strategies

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Soldano, Miguel, Verónica M. Gonzalez Diez, Lucia Martin, et al. Approach Paper: Special Programs Evaluation. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010592.

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The evaluation seeks to shed light on whether the current practice and arrangements for allocating $100 million from Ordinary Capital (OC) net income to 19 Special Programs (SPs) is an effective way to support technical cooperation to help address priority social and economic development needs in the Bank's borrowing member countries. The evaluation will cover the functioning of OC funded SPs from 2005 through mid-2014, with attention to the implementation of the reforms proposed since 2008 and their effects on SP performance.

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DeJong, Mary, Joshua Ginsberg, Kimberley Roosenburg, and Eleanor J. Sterling. Scientific Writing. American Museum of Natural History, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/cbc.ncep.0035.

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Clear, concise, quality writing is critical in scientific papers. This module offers a guide through the process of producing a scientific paper from writing through publication. A review is given of different types of scientific literature-primary, secondary, tertiary, and grey literature. The module then covers the structure of a scientific paper with examples and comparisons. The authors also cover details as to where to publish and how paper submission works.

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Bouillon, César P., Ana Ramirez-Goldin, Agustina Schijman, et al. Approach Paper: Country Program Evaluation: Dominican Republic 2013-2016. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010660.

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This paper defines the scope and methodology for the evaluation of the IDB Group's country program with the Government of the Dominican Republic for the period 2013-2016. Taking an independent and holistic view, the CPE will analyze the IDB Group's relationship with the country, in particular the relevance, efficiency, effectiveness, and sustainability of the program. The 2013-2016 CPE will be the fourth independent evaluation conducted by the Office of Evaluation and Oversight (OVE) of the Bank's country program with the Dominican Republic and the first to cover the work of the entire IDB Gro

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Pedraza, Lina, Pablo Fleiss, Anais Maria Anderson Alonso, Julie King, Alejandro Soriano, and Gabriela Pérez. Approach Paper: Extended Country Program Evaluation: Barbados, 2015-2023. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005252.

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This approach paper describes the evaluation methodology and criteria, evaluation questions, and the team and indicative timeline for preparation of the Barbados XCPE, which will cover the period 2015-2023, corresponding to the CS 2015-2018 and CS 2019-2023. The document is structured into five sections and one annex that provide supplementary information. Following this introduction, Section II describes the country's context, its development challenges, and the government's priorities, while Section III describes the country strategies approved by the IDB Group over the 2015-2023 period, tog

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Chitale, Vishwas, and Janita Gurung. Harmonizing the vegetation classification of Kailash Sacred Landscape - Working paper. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.1004.

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This paper is the collective effort of ICIMOD and partners to harmonize the vegetation classification of the Kailash Sacred Landscape. The vegetation map was prepared using field data, satellite data, and inputs from experts and partner institutions in China, India, and Nepal. The map provides information on the geographic extent, area coverage, and species composition of 14 vegetation and six land use-land cover types. The information can be used to enhance decision making for ecosystem management in the landscape. Additionally, the methods used in this study are dynamic and could be easily a

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Szwedzki, Roni, Odette Maciel, Dana Michael King, et al. Approach Paper: Extended Country Program Evaluation: Costa Rica 2015-2022. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004956.

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The Extended Country Program Evaluation (XCPE) for Costa Rica will analyze two successive Bank strategies and the IDB Group program with the country, covering the 2015-2022 period. This will be the sixth OVE evaluation of the IDB Group's program with Costa Rica. Previous country program evaluations (CPEs) covered the periods 1990-2001 (document RE-277), 2002-2006 (document RE-325), 2006-2010 (document RE-377), 2011-2014 (document RE-472-1), and 2015-2018 (document RE-535-4). In this sixth evaluation, the first extended one, OVE will cover the 2015-2022 period (corresponding to the country stra

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Truong, Karl, Monika Huppi, Victoria Elliott, and Elena Costas-Perez. Approach Paper: Evaluation of the Independent Consultation and Investigation Mechanism. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010420.

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This approach paper describes the scope of the evaluation of the Independent Consultation and Investigation Mechanism (ICIM) by the IDB's Office of Evaluation and Oversight. The forthcoming evaluation responds to two separate mandates: (i) The policy establishing ICIM stipulates that "two years after the effective date of the Mechanism, the Board shall request an independent evaluation of the Mechanism. On the basis of such evaluation, and any comments thereon from Management, the Board will assess the experience with the Mechanism". The Board has requested that OVE undertake this evaluation;

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Sembler, Jose Ignacio, Regina Legarreta, Ernesto Cuestas, et al. Approach Paper: Evaluation of IDB Invest. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004463.

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This approach paper defines the objectives, scope, and methodology for the evaluation of IDB Invest by the Office of Evaluation and Oversight (OVE). At the 2015 annual meeting in Busan, the Boards of Governors of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and the Inter-American Investment Corporation (IIC) decided to consolidate the IDB Group's private sector operations into the IIC. This decision was accompanied by a US$2.03 billion capital increase for the IIC over a 10-year period (2016-2025). This process of consolidation and capitalization, known as the private sector merge-out, took effec

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Demaestri, Edgardo C., and Diego Sourrouille. Integrated Financial Supervision: Experiences in Selected Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008851.

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This paper represents one of the first comparative analyses of experiences of integrated supervision. It discusses how several countries around the world have developed the processes of integrating financial regulation and supervision, and covers numerous relevant technical issues as well as the policy options. It describes the scope of the activities, institutions, responsibilities, and regulatory powers that integrated supervisors are expected to cover. Issues related to the organizational structures and the management of staff resources are also considered. In particular, the paper discusse

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