Relevant bibliographies by topics / Paper fiber

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Paper fiber'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 17 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Paper fiber"

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Wang, Jian, Li Fang Yu, and Xiao Long Wang. "Study of Making Advanced Corrugated Paper from Mixing Paper Sludge with Leather Wastes." Advanced Materials Research 550-553 (July 2012): 2219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.550-553.2219.

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There was a certain amount of fibers in paper sludge, including the short fiber and small fiber. Collagen fiber was a compound with high bond energy, which can be reused from the leather solid waste, and contained many polar groups. Both fibers can be well combined with Hydrogen bond. So the collagen fiber and paper sludge were studied as raw materials, mixed with plant fiber, to make corrugated paper. The results showed that, when the wastes were used to make the corrugated paper, its central pressure indicators could reach its national standard.
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KOUKO, JARMO, TUOMAS TURPEINEN, ARTEM KULACHENKO, ULRICH HIRN, and ELIAS RETULAINEN. "Understanding extensibility of paper: Role of fiber elongation and fiber bonding." March 2020 19, no. 3 (April 1, 2020): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj19.3.125.

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The tensile tests of individual bleached softwood kraft pulp fibers and sheets, as well as the micro-mechanical simulation of the fiber network, suggest that only a part of the elongation potential of individual fibers is utilized in the elongation of the sheet. The stress-strain curves of two actual individual pulp fibers and one mimicked classic stress-strain behavior of fiber were applied to a micromechanical simulation of random fiber networks. Both the experimental results and the micromechanical simulations indicated that fiber bonding has an important role not only in determining the strength but also the elongation of fiber networks. Additionally, the results indicate that the shape of the stress-strain curve of individual pulp fibers may have a significant influence on the shape of the stress-strain curve of a paper sheet. A large increase in elongation and strength of paper can be reached only by strength-ening fiber-fiber bonding, as demonstrated by the experimental handsheets containing starch and cellulose microfi-brils and by the micromechanical simulations. The key conclusion related to this investigation was that simulated uniform inter-fiber bond strength does not influence the shape of the stress-strain curve of the fiber network until the bonds fail, whereas the number of bonds has an influence on the activation of the fiber network and on the shape of the whole stress-strain curve.
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Yan, Jin Hua, and Yong Gang Wang. "Morphology of PANI on Paper." Advanced Materials Research 658 (January 2013): 165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.658.165.

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Polyaniline-paper composite is prepared on a paper template by interfacial polymerization. Using SEM and FESEM, the morphology of PANI on fiber and pores between fibers are inspected based on different polymerization. The flake shape of PANI is formed on fiber surface at the beginning due to electrostatic attraction, while the granular is growing on the pores freely. This flake shape on fiber is changed with 3rd polymerization into granular. When the resistivity is below 100cm/S, linear PANI in pores is growing to the fiber nearby, and PANI network formed. The morphology also confirmed that PANI on fiber only remains on the upside not fully covered surface of fiber. Very few PANI is found inside paper substrate by cross section SEM. The method is discussed also with polyaniline-fiber composite polymerization and in-site paper polymerization.
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Lu, Zhao Qing, Qiang Xu, Zhi Jie Wang, and Zhen Wu. "Effect of Properties of Polyimide Fiber Paper-Based Materials by Different Paper-Making Process." Advanced Materials Research 631-632 (January 2013): 603–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.631-632.603.

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Polyimide fibers and polyamide acid fibers was used as main materials to produce Polyimide fiber paper. A certain amount of PEO and aramid pulp was added and the sheet was treated by immersion and hot pressing in specified process. The experimental results showed that when the dosage of PEO and aramid pulp were 0.06% and 6% respectively, the sheet tended to present more excellent strength properties and electrical performance compared with sheet using single polyimide fibers as the main fiber materials.
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Arafat, KMY, J. Nayeem, AH Quadery, MA Quaiyyum, and M. Sarwar Jahan. "Handmade paper from waste banana fibre." Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 53, no. 2 (May 27, 2018): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v53i2.36668.

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Banana fibre is a natural fibre with high strength, which can be blended easily with cotton fibre or synthetic fibre to produce composite material. In the fiber extraction process, a substantial amount of lignocellulosic wastes are generated, disposal of which creates problem in the adjacent area. In this paper, extracted banana fiber (EBF) and waste banana fiber (WBF) were characterized in terms of chemical and morphological properties to produce handmade paper. WBF was characterized with lower α–cellulose, lignin content and longer fiber length. Pulping of EBF and WBF was carried out with varying active alkali and cooking time at boiling temperature. Pulp yield of WBF was 35.9% after 120 min of cooking with 8% alkali charge. In the unbeaten state the degrees of drainage resistance i.e. SR values were 65 and 71 for EBF and WBF, respectively. The tensile, burst and tear indices of WBF were 23.7 N.m/g, 2.2 kPa.m2/g and 5.0 mN.m2/g, respectively; these were much lower as compared to EBF. These values however, meet the requirement for handmade paper.Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.53(2), 83-88, 2018
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Lavrykov, S., B. V. Ramarao, S. B. Lindström, and K. M. Singh. "3D network simulations of paper structure." Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal 27, no. 2 (May 1, 2012): 256–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3183/npprj-2012-27-02-p256-263.

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Abstract The structure of paper influences its properties and simulations of it are necessary to understand the impact of fiber and papermaking conditions on the sheet properties. We show a method to develop a representative structure of paper by merging different simulation techniques for the forming section and the pressing operation. The simulation follows the bending and drape of fibers over one another in the final structure and allows estimation of sheet properties without recourse to arbitrary bending rules or experimental measurements of density and/or RBA. Fibers are first modeled as jointed beams following the fluid mechanics in the forming section. The sheet structure obtained from this is representative of the wet sheet from the couch. The pressing simulation discretizes fibers into a number of solid elements around the lumen. Bonding between fibers is simulated using spring elements. The resulting fiber network was analyzed to determine its elastic modulus and deformation under small strains. The influence of fiber dimensions, namely fiber lengths, widths and thicknesses as well as bond stiffnesses on the elasticity of the network are studied. A brief account of inclusion of fines, represented by individual cubical elements is also shown.
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Zhang, Xuan, Hong Lei Jiang, and Xiao Bing Man. "Preparation of Catalytic Paper Using Fe-Pillared Bentonite as Filler by a Paper-Making Technique." Advanced Materials Research 955-959 (June 2014): 127–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.955-959.127.

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Fe-pillared bentonite was made into a paper-like composite by a papermaking technique using pulp fiber and activated carbon fiber. Orange II was used as a model compound to investigate the photocatalytic performance of the paper. SEM analysis showed that the catalytic paper had a porous structure originating from the layered fiber network, with Fe-pillared bentonite mostly embedded in the grooves along the axial direction of the carbon fibers. The optimum preparation conditions were: activated carbon fiber:Fe-pillared bentonite=1:2, activated carbon fiber:pulp fiber=5:3, the charges of Na2SiO3 and PAE were 2.5% based on the Fe-pillared bentonite and 0.4% based on the oven-dry fibers, respectively. The degradation ratio reached 85.2% at 180 min and after that little increase was observed. The catalyst could be repeatedly use and keep a high stability during the first 4 cycling use.
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Gadgihalli, Vishal, Ramya, Sindu Shankar, Raghavendra Prasad Dinakar, and Babitha Rani. "ANALYSIS OF PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE USING NYLON FIBER AS FIBER REIGNFORCEMENT ADMIXTURE." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 4RASM (April 30, 2017): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i4rasm.2017.3371.

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As building industry evolves, stronger more durable and increasingly specialized products are in demand fiber reinforcement took an important role, fiber reinforcement to meet requirement changed with material composition and patterns such as fiber mesh, micro fibers, macro fibers, etc. In this paper analysis of properties of concrete using nylon fiber as fibre reinforcement admixture is studied and verified the strength of concrete to the normal Portland cement. Using nylon fiber the compressive strength and flexural of concrete has increased to very limited extend. As the friction between concrete and nylon fiber is very less, so it gives very less interlocking between concrete.
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KURATA, TOSHIHIKO. "Ceramic Paper." Sen'i Gakkaishi 42, no. 12 (1986): P515—P521. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.42.12_p515.

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UENAKA, TAKEO. "Dielectric Paper." Sen'i Gakkaishi 44, no. 12 (1988): P481—P484. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.44.12_p481.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Paper fiber"

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Biasca, James E. "Oriented fiber refining application of individual modes of mechanical action to single pulp fibers /." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1989:, 1989. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/ipstetd-446/biasca%5fje.pdf.

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Cunningham, Rebecca. "Fabric and paper : expressive potentials in fiber /." Online version of thesis, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/10971.

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Yang, Hongta. "Fundamentals, preparation, and characterization of superhydrophobic wood fiber products." Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/24796.

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Thesis (M. S.)--Chemical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008.
Committee Chair: Yulin Deng; Committee Member: Jeffery S. Hsieh; Committee Member: Sujit Banerjee; Committee Member: Zhong Lin Wang.
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Akinli-Kocak, Sedef. "The influence of fiber swelling on paper wetting." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2001. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/AkinliS2001.pdf.

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Fulleringer, Nicolas. "Contribution à l'étude des phénomènes de friction : application au matériau papier." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENI071/document.

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L'optimisation de nombreux procédés technologiques requiert une compréhension approfondie des phénomènes de frottement des papiers. Nous avons donc cherché à mieux comprendre ces phénomènes pour tenter d'améliorer la séparation des enveloppes dans les machines à affranchir. Les méthodes normalisées de mesure du frottement papier-papier se sont tout d'abord avérées limitées en termes de répétabilité et de conditions expérimentales. Nous avons donc développé deux méthodes de mesure, l'une à faible et l'autre à haute vitesses. Nous avons aussi adapté la mesure du frottement aux différents contacts papier rencontrés dans les machines à affranchir. Dans un second temps, nous avons utilisé ces méthodes pour étudier les mécanismes responsables du frottement avec le matériau papier. Nous avons notamment étudié (i) la dépendance du frottement papier-papier à la direction et longueur du déplacement, (ii) l'influence de la température et de l'humidité sur le frottement papier-papier et (iii) les principales caractéristiques frictionnelles des contacts enveloppe-enveloppe, papier-rouleau et papier-patin. Dans un troisième temps, nous avons développé un modèle complet de la séparation des enveloppes dans une machine à affranchir. Cette séparation vise à déplacer, sans l'abimer, l'enveloppe inférieure d'une pile – et uniquement cette enveloppe. Le modèle a permis d'identifier, de caractériser et de proposer une optimisation des principaux paramètres de ce procédé
The improvement of numerous technological processes requires a deep understanding of the paper friction phenomena. Thus, we tried to obtain a better understanding of those phenomena to improve the envelopes separation in franking machines. The standad methods for measuring the paper-on-paper friction force appeared to be limited in terms of repeatability and experimental conditions. Thus, we developed two experimental methods, at low and high speeds, respectively. We also adapted the friction measurement methods to the different contacts found in franking machines. We then used those methods to study the mechanisms responsible for the friction with the paper materials. In particular, we studied (i) the dependency of the paper-on-paper friction to the direction and length of the displacement, (ii) the influence of temperature and humidity on the paper-on-paper friction, and (iii) the main frictional properties of the envelope-on-envelope, rollers-on-paper, and pads-on-paper contacts, respectively. To finish with, we developed a model of the envelopes separation inside a franking machine. This process aims at displacing - with no damage - the bottommost envelope of a stack - and only this envelope. The model allowed us to identify, to characterize, and to propose an optimization of the main process parameters
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Bache-Wiig, Jens, and Per Christian Henden. "Individual fiber segmentation of three-dimensional microtomograms of paper and fiber-reinforced composite materials." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-9268.

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The structure of a material is of special significance to its properties, and material structure has been an active area of research. In order to analyze the structure based on digital microcopy images of the material, noise reduction and binarization of these images are necessary. Measurements on fiber networks, found in paper and wood fiber - reinforced composites, require a segmentation of the imaged material sample into individual fibers. The acquisition process for modern X-ray absorption mode micro-tomographic images is described. An improved method for the binarization of paper and fiber-reinforced composite volumes is suggested. State of the art techniques for individual fiber segmentation are examined and an improved method is suggested. Software tools for the mentioned image processing tasks have been created and made available to the public. The orientation distribution of selected paper and composite samples was measured using these tools.

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Suvarnakich, Kuntinee. "Measurement of single fiber properties and their effects on paper sheet properties /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5598.

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Sundblad, Sara. "Predictions of Pulp and Paper Properties Based on Fiber Morphology." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemivetenskap (CHE), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-180550.

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The aim is to investigate models that predicts the potential of pulp and evaluate the relevance of the zero-span tensile index within these. Two chemical pulps made from softwood and eucalyptus were refined in a Voith-beater with different energy input in order to study the change of fiber morphology signals and other pulp and paper properties. Chemical, THP pulp from Södra Värö is also used as an initial analysis for morphological connections to Zero-span tensile index. The L&W Fiber Tester Plus is used in order to study the pulps fiber morphology and Pulmac 2000 for zero span. Handsheets are made for mechanical tests such as tensile properties, ZD-strength and optical properties. Many of the given signals change according to clear patterns with increasing refining energy. Using least square methods, formulas describing the development with high adaptation could be formulated. Many of the measured aspects changes over already known patterns. These are then applied in the models. Three possible models is tested: linear regression, Shear-Lag and Page. Of the three, only the two first ones where able to produce reliable models, whereas the third required data that was difficult to acquire at the same time as the adaptation was very low. The only model that use exclusively morphology data is linear regression.
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Brandberg, August. "Insights in paper and paperboard performance by fiber network micromechanics." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Hållfasthetslära (Inst.), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-260374.

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Fiber networks are ubiquitous due to their low cost and high ratio of mechanical performance to weight. Fiber networks made of cellulose fibers from trees are used as information carriers (paper) and as packaging (board). Often the ideal product is both mechanically sturdy and possible to print on. This thesis investigates the underlying reasons for the mechanical performance of paper and board through the discretization and direct simulation of every fiber in the network. In Paper A the effect of fiber-fiber bond geometry on sheet stiffness is investigated. Many packaging products seek to maximize the bending stiffness by employing stiff outer layers and a bulkier layer in the middle. In bulky sheets, the fibers are frequently uncollapsed resulting in a more compliant bonded segment. Because all the loads in the network are transferred via the bonds, such compliance can cause unexpectedly large decreases in mechanical performance. Although many models have been presented which aim to predict the tensile stiffness of a sheet, these predictions tend to overestimate the resulting stiffness. One reason is that the bonds are generally considered rigid. By finite element simulations, we demonstrated the effect of the lumina configuration on the stiffness of the bonded segment on the scale of single fiber-to-fiber bonds, and that the average state of the fiber lumen has a marked effect on the macroscopic response of fiber networks when the network is bulky, has few bonds, or has a low grammage. Compression strength is central in many industrial applications. In paper B we recreated the short span compression test in a simulation setting. The networks considered are fully three-dimensional and have a grammage of 80 to 400 gsm, which is the industrially relevant range. By modeling compression strength at the level of individual fibers and bonds, we showed that fiber level buckling or bifurcation phenomena are unlikely to appear at the loads at which the macroscopic sheet fails. In paper C, we developed a micromechanical model to study the creation of curl in paper sheets subjected to a moisture gradient through the sheet. A moisture gradient is always created during the printing process, which may lead to out-of-plane dimensional instability. We showed that the swelling anisotropy of individual fibers bonded at non-parallel angles causes an additional contribution to the curl observed on the sheet level.

Examinator: Professor Mårten Olsson, KTH, Stockholm

QC 20190930

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Magnusson, Mikael S. "Testing and Evaluation of Interfibre Joint Strength under Mixed-Mode Loading." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Hållfasthetslära (Inst.), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-116700.

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The failure properties of interfibre bonds are the key for the build-up of strength in fibrous materials such as paper and paperboard. In order to tailor the properties of such materials by chemical or mechanical treatments and to learn how such modifications influence the properties at a microscopic level, direct measurement of individual fibre--fibre crosses are typically performed. However, the state of loading in the interfibre joint, in testing of individual fibre--fibre crosses, is in general very complex and a greater understanding for how to evaluate the mechanical properties of interfibre joints is desirable. In Paper A, a method for manufacturing multiple fibre--fibre cross specimens and a procedure for testing interfibre joints at different modes of loading is presented. The method is applied to investigate the strength of fibre-fibre crosses with different geometry and at two principally different modes of loading. Also, an investigation on the influence of drying pressure, the drying method as well as a comparison of pulp fibres from two different degrees of refining is presented. The force at rupture is scaled in terms of different geometric parameters; nominal overlap area, length and width of the joint region. It is shown that neither of the methods of scaling unambiguously reduced the coefficient of variation of the mean strength and that the force at rupture in a peeling type of loading was about 20% of the ones tested in the conventional shearing type of loading. In Paper B, a procedure for evaluating interfibre joint strength measurements in terms of resultant forces and moments at rupture is presented. The method is applied to investigate the state of loading in fibre-fibre crosses tested in two principally different modes of loading. It is shown that for a typical interfibre joint test, the modes of loading other than pure shear, cannot in general be neglected and is strongly dependent on the structural geometry of the fibre-fibre crosses. Also, the stress state in the interface centroid was estimated in order to quantify how the mode of loading influence the amount of normal stresses that develop in relation to the amount of shear stresses in the interfibre joint.
De brottmekaniska egenskaperna hos fiberfogar är nyckeln för uppbyggnaden av styrka hos fibrösa material såsom papper och kartong. För att effektivt skräddarsy sådana materials egenskaper genom kemisk eller mekanisk behandling och för att förstå hur sådana modifieringar påverkar egenskaperna på en mikroskopisk nivå är provning av individuella fiber-fiber-kors en allmänt använd metod. Belastningen i en fiberfog vid provning av individuella fiber-fiber kors är dock generellt mycket komplicerad och ytterligare kunskap om hur fiberfogars mekaniska egenskaper skall utvärderas är önskvärd. I Artikel A, presenteras en metod för samtidig tillverkning av flera fiber-fiber kors samt en metod för mekanisk provning av dessa med olika typer av belastning. Metoden tillämpades för att studera styrkan av fiber-fiber-kors med olika geometri och vid två olika lastfall. En undersökning av hur torktrycket, torkmetoden samt graden av malning inverkar på fogstyrkan presenteras. De uppmätta brottlasterna skalades med olika karakteristiska längder för fogen; nominell överlapparea samt fogens längd och bredd. Resultaten visade att ingendera av normaliseringsmetoderna reducerade variationskoefficienten (av medelvärdet av styrkan) samt att brottlasten för en globalt fläkande belastning var omkring 20 % av brottlasten för prov utförda med den konventionella skjuvande belastningen. I Artikel B, presenteras en metod för utvärdering av mätningar av styrkan hos fiberfogar med hänseende på kraft- och moment- resultanterna i gränsytan mellan fibrerna. Metoden används för att studera belastningsmoden hos fiber-fiber--kors provade i två principiellt olika lastfall. Resultaten visar att för ett typiskt fiberfogsprov av isolerade fiber-fiber-kors med långa fria fibersegment, så kan inte belastningsmoderna vid sidan av skjuvning försummas och att de är starkt beroende av fiber-fiber-korsets geometri. För att kunna jämföra fiberfogar av olika storlek och kvantifiera förhållandet mellan normal- och skjuvbelastningen i fogen skalades de resulterande krafterna och momenten med tvärsnittsstorheter baserade på en approximation av fogareans utformning.

QC 20130125


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Books on the topic "Paper fiber"

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Reeves, Dianne L. From fiber to paper. Houston, Tex: D.L. Reeves, 1991.

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Karvonen, Vesa. Development of fiber recovery process. Lappeenranta, Finland: Lappeenranta University of Technology, 2002.

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Global Fiber Supply Symposium (1995). 1995 TAPPI Global Fiber Supply Symposium. Atlanta, GA: TAPPI Press, 1995.

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Bell, Lilian A. Plant fibers for papermaking. 5th ed. McMinnville, Or. (1970 S. Davis St., McMinnville 97128): Liliaceae Press, 1988.

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Plant fibers for papermaking. 6th ed. McMinnville, Or: Liliaceae Press, 1990.

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Handmade paper from naturals. New York: Lark Books, 2008.

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Yi, Kwi-bok. Kungnip Chungang Tosŏgwan sojang charyo yŏndaebyŏl sŏmyu punsŏkchip: Fiber analysis collections. Sŏul T'ŭkpyŏlsi: Kungnip Chungang Tosŏgwan, 2009.

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Hiebert, Helen. Papermaking with plants: Creative recipes and projects using herbs, flowers, grasses, and leaves. Pownal, Vt: Storey Books, 1998.

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195-, Hiebert helen, ed. Papermaking with garden plants & common weeds. North Adams, MA: Storey Pub., 2006.

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North American Nonwood Fiber Symposium (1998 Atlanta, GA). North American Nonwood Fiber Symposium: February 17-18, 1998, Atlanta, Georgia. Atlanta, Ga: TAPPI Press, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Paper fiber"

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Bajpai, Pratima. "Fiber Modification." In Biotechnology for Pulp and Paper Processing, 159–83. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1409-4_10.

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Bajpai, Pratima. "Fiber Modification." In Biotechnology for Pulp and Paper Processing, 241–71. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7853-8_12.

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L¨︁dtke, Oliver, and Andrea Stetter. "Systems for Fiber Stock Preparation." In Handbook of Paper and Board, 473–89. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527652495.ch8.

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Janda, Bruce W. "Advances in Paper Fiber Recycling: Meeting the Challenge." In ACS Symposium Series, 306–22. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1995-0609.ch026.

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Decker, J. T., A. A. Khaja, M. T. Hoang, J. M. Considine, D. W. Vahey, K. T. Turner, and R. E. Rowlands. "Variation of Paper Curl due to Fiber Orientation." In Application of Imaging Techniques to Mechanics of Materials and Structures, Volume 4, 347–52. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9796-8_45.

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Bresee, Randall R., Venkatramana Chandrashekar, and Byron W. Jones. "Age Determination of Textiles from Single-Fiber Creep Measurements." In Historic Textile and Paper Materials, 19–39. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ba-1986-0212.ch002.

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Zeronian, S. H., K. W. Alger, M. S. Ellison, and S. M. Al-Khayatt. "Studying the Cause and Type of Fiber Damage in Textile Materials by Scanning Electron Microscopy." In Historic Textile and Paper Materials, 77–94. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ba-1986-0212.ch004.

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Kuhad, Ramesh Chander, Ajay Singh, and Karl-Erik L. Eriksson. "Microorganisms and enzymes involved in the degradation of plant fiber cell walls." In Biotechnology in the Pulp and Paper Industry, 45–125. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0102072.

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Lien, Nguyen T. L., Heikki Kolehmainen, Eero Hiltunen, and Mousa M. Nazhad. "The Impact of Chemical Composition of Pulp Fiber Cell Wall on Paper Recycling Potential of Fibers." In Improvement of Forest Resources for Recyclable Forest Products, 60–62. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-53963-6_10.

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Adu, Cynthia, and Mark Jolly. "Developing Fiber and Mineral Based Composite Materials from Paper Manufacturing By-Products." In Sustainable Design and Manufacturing 2017, 435–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57078-5_41.

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Conference papers on the topic "Paper fiber"

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Kim, Jaehwan, Sung-Yul Youn, and Yung B. Seo. "Paper fiber studies for electroactive papers acuators." In Smart Structures and Materials, edited by Yoseph Bar-Cohen. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.484288.

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Yeh, Pochi. "Reconfigurable optical interconnection (Invited Paper)." In OE Fiber - DL tentative, edited by Chi-Shain Hong. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.134998.

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Kelly, James F. "Universal Gigabit Optical Access (Invited Paper)." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2011.owk1.

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Albion, N., Luis Figueroa, Chi-Shain Hong, D. Gangsaas, Quinn Mendoza, John N. Polky, and Charles R. Porter. "Fiber optic technologies for aircraft applications (Invited Paper)." In OE Fiber - DL tentative, edited by Chi-Shain Hong. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.134997.

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Lo, Yu-Hwa, Rajaram J. Bhat, Paul S. D. Lin, and Tien Pei Lee. "Long-wavelength optoelectronic integrated circuit transmitter (Invited Paper)." In OE Fiber - DL tentative, edited by Chi-Shain Hong. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.135004.

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Stöhr, Andreas, Vitaly Rymanov, Besher Khani, Yinghui Hu, and Martin Hofmann. "Applications for Optical Components in THz Systems (invited paper)." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2017.w3f.1.

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Dong, Suqin, Xiaosi Feng, Martha Salcudean, Ian Gartshore, and Mohammad Shariati. "Turbulence and Fiber Orientation in the Converging Section of a Paper-Machine Headbox." In ASME 2002 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2002-1593.

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Abstract:
The rapidly converging section of a paper-machine headbox carries a dilute concentration of pulp fibers to the wire mesh where the fibers are dried to become paper. Ideally, the mean velocity distribution in the fluid mixture leaving the converging section (or slice as it is called) should be uniform over the paper thickness direction and across the entire span of the slice exit. Non-uniformities in this distribution can result in defects in the paper being produced by the machine. A complete computer simulation of a typical headbox, reported here, identifies two important sources of mean velocity defects as the re-circulation rate and the design shape of the manifold, which initially spreads the pulp into the several hundreds of tubes which deliver it, in turn, to the converging section. As emphasized in the present report, it is critically necessary for the proper identification of defects, that there be a single simulation of the complete headbox, correctly locating individual tubes and other major components. The turbulence which occurs in the converging section does not affect the mean flow distribution significantly but it is critically important in preventing unwanted fiber flocculation and in providing a degree of dispersion for the fibers, which would otherwise be strongly oriented in the flow direction under the action of the mean rate-of-strain field created by the rapid convergence. A detailed knowledge of this turbulence is therefore essential in order to model the fiber motion and the effectiveness of the paper-machine, and to predict the quality of the paper produced. LDA measurements of the three turbulence components have been made in a laboratory scale paper-machine converging section, and corresponding measurements have also been made of the statistical orientation of short pieces of nylon thread, representing pulp fibers, carried by the flow. CFD simulations of this rapidly converging flow are reported here. Results using the usual k-ε and Reynolds stress turbulence models are compared to the appropriate experimental measurements, and found to be inaccurate. A large eddy simulation (LES) computation of the converging section is next reported. The calculated time-averaged turbulence components are compared to the measured values along the centerline of the converging section. Qualitatively, the calculated and observed turbulence distributions follow similar trends. Differences occur because of the significantly different initial conditions for the measured and calculated cases. A Lagrangian tracking scheme capable of simulating the motion of flexible or rigid individual fibers in a computed flow field has been devised and is used in the LES representation of turbulence (and other simpler flow field representations) in the convergence to predict the statistical orientation of nylon “fibers”. Two different schemes to couple the LES flow field calculations with the fiber model are reported, one using a fixed or “frozen” 3D flow field from the LES calculations and the other using the complete unsteady LES flow field. Both these give similar (but not identical) statistical results for the fiber orientation. This suggests that the much simpler “frozen field” technique can be used in future computations, making the numerical prediction of statistical fiber orientations in a diffuser (or other complex geometries) practical with the realistic LES scheme and present computational resources.
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Lane, T. A., M. P. Bendett, C. T. Sullivan, and J. P. G. Bristow. "Invited Paper Digital System Applications Of Optical Interconnections." In O-E/Fiber LASE '88, edited by James E. Hayes and James Pazaris. SPIE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.960000.

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Arjavalingam, G., and B. Rubin. "Invited Paper Electrical Considerations For Interconnections Inside A Computer." In O-E/Fiber LASE '88, edited by James E. Hayes and James Pazaris. SPIE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.959996.

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Jansen, Michael, Jane J. Yang, Szutsun S. Ou, Moshe Sergant, Luke J. Mawst, Thomas J. Roth, Dan Botez, and Jaroslava Z. Wilcox. "Development of efficient monolithic surface-emitting laser diode arrays (Invited Paper)." In OE Fiber - DL tentative, edited by Chi-Shain Hong. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.135007.

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Reports on the topic "Paper fiber"

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Doelle, Klaus. New Manufacturing Method for Paper Filler and Fiber Material. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1091089.

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Paulauskas, F. L., A. K. Naskar, S. Ozcan, J. R. Keiser, and J. P. Gorog. MATERIALS DEVELOPMENT FOR PULP AND PAPER MILLS, TASK 9 PROOF OF COMMERCIAL CONCEPT: COMMODITY CARBON FIBERS FROM WEYERHAEUSER LIGNIN BASED FIBERS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/988340.

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Paulauskas, Felix L., Amit K. Naskar, Soydan Ozcan, James R. Keiser, and John Peter Gorog. CRADA Final Report: Materials Development For Pulp and Paper Mills, Task 9 Proof of Commercial Concept: Commodity Carbon Fibers From Weyerhaeuser Lignin Based Fibers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/988228.

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Symposium on optical fiber measurements collected papers 1980-2000. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.968.

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