Relevant bibliographies by topics / Paper manufacture

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Paper manufacture'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 3 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Paper manufacture"

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Jerusik, Russell J. "Fungi and paper manufacture." Fungal Biology Reviews 24, no. 1-2 (February 2010): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fbr.2010.04.003.

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Kitamura, Michio. "Manufacture of multilayer printing paper." JAPAN TAPPI JOURNAL 41, no. 12 (1987): 1189–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2524/jtappij.41.1189.

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Rezavi, Syed Ali Nadeem. "Paper manufacture in medieval India." Studies in People’s History 1, no. 1 (June 2014): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2348448914537338.

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Reid, I. "Biological pulping in paper manufacture." Trends in Biotechnology 9, no. 1 (January 1991): 262–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-7799(91)90085-v.

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Myréen, B. "Pulp and Paper Manufacture in Transition." Water Science and Technology 29, no. 5-6 (March 1, 1994): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1994.0697.

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The development of pulp and paper production and technology is reviewed with special emphasis on its influence on the waste water discharge. The chemical pulping methods are in a rapid development phase, including novel processes as well as substantial changes taking place in the kraft pulping process. Due to the changing chemical pulping and bleaching practice, the chlorinated organic compounds in the effluent will lose their importance. Research should be focused on the effects of new contaminants introduced in chlorine-free bleaching, and on the natural substances occurring in wood that are causing the remaining toxicity of the effluent from both mechanical and chemical pulp mills. Enhanced recycling of post-consumer paper and board leads to an increased number of deinking plants with new types of discharges. Closure of process water loops are also expected in the near future, which may totally eliminate the process water discharges from modern mills.
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Glasson, D. R., and T. Malinowski. "Reactivity of lime in paper manufacture." Thermochimica Acta 152, no. 1 (October 1989): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(89)85378-x.

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Giese, K.-D. "Interaction with the Customer During Manufacture." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit 203, no. 2 (July 1989): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1989_203_220_02.

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Baskaran, Kamaladevi. "The Power of Private Label in Retail Market." International Journal of Business Administration and Management Research 4, no. 3 (September 30, 2018): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24178/ijbamr.2018.4.3.06.

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Globally, own store brands or private labels are rapidly gaining share at the cost of manufacture brands. In India, where the share of organised retail is minuscule, manufacture brands still dominate. With the retail sector poised for growth, national brand manufacturers will have to contend with competition within distribution channel, which calls for revised marketing strategy locally, to thwart the threat of the private label in a store. The phenomenon also offers national brand manufacturers the opportunity to service the production needs of the private labels efficiently. The problem is India's internet-savvy consumers aren't as convinced about Private labels as their global counterparts. Consumers may be happy with the quality of private label when it comes to kitchen towels and staples like wheat flour but are wary when it comes to buying a store version of, say, baby food or shampoo. The paper has also discussed the different types branding strategies used by retailers in the developing countries. The manufacturer brands have an advantage relative to own brand where symbolic association and/or product innovation are important to customers. Conversely, where symbolic associations and product innovations are less important there is an opportunity for retailers to compete successfully with manufacturer brands if they can demonstrate comparable product quality and provide value or money. This paper deals with the power of private label in modern retail market.
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Chummun, Jaykumar, and Satyadev Rosunee. "Manufacture of Folded and Twisted Paper Yarn." Research Journal of Textile and Apparel 16, no. 4 (November 2012): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rjta-16-04-2012-b010.

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Brückle, Irene. "THE HISTORICAL MANUFACTURE OF BLUE-COLOURED PAPER." Paper Conservator 17, no. 1 (January 1993): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03094227.1993.9638402.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Paper manufacture"

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Cruz-Novoa, Alfonso. "Industrial dynamics and technological structure of the paper and pulp industry." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2011. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/7604/.

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This thesis investigates the existence and form of association between the technological structure of one of the most highly capital-intensive industries in the world, the paper and pulp (p&p) industry, and its dynamic behaviour in terms of market growth and development. Industrial structure issues are particularly relevant in highly capital-intensive sectors because they reflect the influence of economies of scale and changing patterns of entry and exit. The thesis draws upon two related bodies of literature: the dynamics of industrial structure, and heterogeneity within industry. It uses a quantitative hypothesis-deductive method and two panel databases. The first of these databases identifies key characteristics of the world's 150 largest p&p firms during the period 1978-2000, accounting for two-thirds of world output. The second dataset contains annual production capacity for the entire population of US p&p companies during the period 1970-2000. The US is the largest producer and consumer of p&p, accounting for one-third of world output. The main findings are as follows. Firstly, we demonstrate that p&p firms' growth is not a 'random walk' process, a generalization referred to in the literature as Gibrat's law. Nor is there a linear relation between growth and size distribution or between time and growth rates. We find that size, technology and time matter. Secondly, we demonstrate that this departure from Gibrat's law is due to the existence of three distinctive technological configurations or strategic groups of firms: 'Large & Diversified', 'Medium & Specialized', and 'Small & Very Specialized', which show persistently heterogeneous growth performance. In contrast with the findings in most of the recent empirical literature that shows smaller firms growing faster within the industry size distribution, the medium & specialized p&p companies show systematically the highest rates of growth. Thirdly, patterns of p&p firm survival and technological adoption behaviour over the last three decades are identified and related to the principal technological advances during the period, i.e. the very rapid increase in paper machine operating speed. The research contributes to the literature by providing robust new empirical evidence of the persistence over time of an intra-industry technological structure that systematically influences the heterogeneous performance of firms with different technological configurations and whose origins are linked to firms' growth processes (industrial dynamics) in the p&p industry.
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Muir, A. E. "Paper manufacture in Ireland, c.1690-1825, with particular reference to the north of Ireland." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.546341.

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Taylor, Clare. "'Figured Paper for Hanging Rooms' : The manufacture, design and consumption of wallpapers for English domestic interiors, c.1740-c.1800." Thesis, Open University, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.518280.

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Marschner, Heike, and Ralf Pulla. "Papiergeschrei." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-39211.

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In der Bereichsbibliothek Dre•punct der SLUB Dresden wird in Kooperation mit dem Lehrstuhl für Technik- und Technikwissenschaftsgeschichte der TU Dresden bis Oktober 2010 die Ausstellung „Papiergeschrei – Ein Material für alle Fälle“ zu sehen sein. Auf dem Tresen, dem Schreibtisch und in der Küche wird gezeigt, was man mit dem „Alleskönner“ alles machen kann.
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Batigun, Caner. "Determination Of Welding Parameter Dependent Hot Cracking Susceptibility Of 5086-h32 Aluminium Alloy With The Use Of Mvt Method." Phd thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12605721/index.pdf.

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Hot cracking is a serious problem that encounters during welding of aluminium-magnesium alloys. In the present study, solidification and liquation type of hot cracks in weld metal and the heat-affected zones of 5086-H32 aluminium alloy were investigated by using Modified Varestraint Test (MVT) with TIG-AC and TIG-DC welding. With determining the size, type and number of cracks, a relation was established between welding line energy and strain on the hot crack formation. This information was used to determine the hot crack safe parameter ranges. The hot cracking tendency as a function of applied parameters were discussed in the frame of temperature fields around the moving heat source. Moreover, the characteristic hot crack locations on the 5086-H32 MVT specimens were generalized. The results of the study indicated that the increase in line energy and strain increased the hot cracking tendency of the specified aluminium alloy. In the low line energy range, the main hot cracking mechanism is the solidification cracking which could be overcome by the use of a suitable filler material. At high line energy range, due to the increased amount of interdendritic liquid, the amount of solidification cracking decreases by healing mechanism. However, because of the enlarged-temperature-field around the weld zone, fraction of HAZ cracking increases. The comparison between the hot cracking tendencies in low and high line energies indicates that the low line energy ranges with low augmented strains resulted in hot crack safer parameters.
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Gatsheni, Barnabas Ndlovu. "Automatic texture classification in manufactured paper." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/16993.

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The automatic classification of manufactured paper will form an important part of the paper making industry. Currently the human element plays a pivotal role in the quality assessment of manufactured paper. However, the inspection results can be unreliable as the performance of the human element can be affected by social pressures and fatigue among others. The system presented in this thesis replicates the actions of the human element in the quality assessment of manufactured paper and also expresses the subjective judgement for an objective figure of merit. This is achieved through the application of texture analysis in the characterisation of the surface appearance of paper for quality. However, texture analysis techniques individually can give unsatisfactory classification performance. This thesis has shown that the use of multiple features from different techniques in combination leads to enhanced classification performance over the use of features from any single method alone. Techniques from computer image analysis that were found useful for characterising the surface appearance quality for paper included the co-occurrence matrices, the grey level run length method, the specific perimeter method and first order statistics. A supervised neural network classifier was used for classification. The use of confusion matrices and the loss matrices to interpret the paper classification results is new. The results presented from paper appear promising and further work on other strategies that fuse information (extracted from samples of paper) together must improve the classification performance of this scheme.
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Jacqué, Bernard Chassagne Serge. "De la manufacture au mur pour une histoire matérielle du papier peint (1770-1914) /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2003. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2003/jacque_b.

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Valiente, Mendez Camila. "Modelamiento del proceso de secado de papel tissue caso real planta Talagante, CMPC." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2013. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/112526.

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Ingeniera Civil Química
El papel Tissue es un papel suave y absorbente que se utiliza tanto en el ámbito doméstico como sanitario. Este tiene como principal característica su suavidad y textura, además de su bajo peso y múltiples capas. La fabricación del papel se concentra principalmente en remover el agua de una suspensión fibrosa, mediante procesos mecánicos. La etapa de secado es uno de los más relevantes en el proceso productivo del papel ya que en esta se remueve la mayor cantidad de agua (de un 60% a un 5% aprox.). Asimismo, esta fase es esencial en lo que concierne a las propiedades del producto, particularmente para papeles Tissue, ya que determina niveles de suavidad y textura. En esta investigación se realizó un modelo paramétrico y fenomenológico del secado de papel que tiene como principal objetivo comprender el proceso de producción de papel Tissue y poder manipular sus variables correctamente para proponer medidas de optimización. Dicho modelo busca asociar las variables, que estén involucradas en la transferencia de calor, con indicadores de salida como productividad, costos y calidad del producto. El modelo fue desarrollado en base a una de las máquinas papeleras presentes en la planta de papel Tissue de la empresa CMPC, localizada en Talagante. Para llevar a cabo el modelo se identificaron los principales fenómenos involucrados en la etapa de secado y se utilizaron las ecuaciones que describen sus comportamientos para crear la base teórica del modelo. Luego se hizo una búsqueda bibliográfica que avalara los parámetros característicos de los fluidos y geometrías involucradas. Gracias a la simulación se logró identificar las variables manipulables más significativas en el proceso del secado siendo estas la velocidad del ventilador de recirculación, la temperatura del aire y la velocidad del cilindro. Estas variables son capaces de controlar el proceso con el fin de lograr los estándares de calidad del producto. Además se determina la condición actual del sistema demostrando su comportamiento a través de perfiles de humedad y temperatura, fijando variables de entrada y traduciendo los resultados en indicadores de salida. Asimismo se determina que la influencia del sistema de inyección de aire mediante capotas es transcendental para la etapa de secado, logrando un 64,2% de la evaporación del agua, mientras que el cilindro aporta con el 35,8% restante. Y finalmente se sugiere manipular la velocidad del ventilador pues tal cambio tiene mayor impacto sobre la calidad del papel, ya que su manipulación no incurre en gastos monetarios (referentes al consumo de gas natural). Además si se desea aumentar o disminuir la producción, se recomienda modificar la velocidad del cilindro secador.
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Jacqué, Bernard. "De la manufacture au mur : pour une histoire matérielle du papier peint (1770-1914)." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/jacque_b.

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De 1770 à 1914, le papier peint devient la première forme de décor de l'intérieur occidental. S'il a généralement donné lieu à une approche stylistique, nous ignorons encore beaucoup à son propos du simple point de vue matériel. Il s'agit ici de définir le cadre de sa création : l'entreprise, le studio de dessin, l'atelier, de voir comment et à qui il était vendu, de préciser sa pose, de façon à saisir sous le motif, ce poids de civilisation qui lui donne tout son sens. Au XVIIIe siècle, le papier peint est produit d'exception, relativement bien documenté. En utilisant les archives de la Maison du Roi et surtout les riches archives du fonds de la manufacture N. Dollfus & Cie à Mulhouse, il est possible de répondre partiellement aux questions posées. Au XIXe siècle, au contraire, alors que l'usage des papiers peints s'amplifie, avec la mécanisation progressive des procédés de fabrication, l'étude se concentre non sur celle des produits de haut de gamme, mieux renseignés, à partir essentiellement du fonds de la manufacture Jean Zuber & Cie à Rixheim : panoramiques, décors. . . Généralement méconnu, le papier peint apparaît comme un élément fondamental de la culture de l'intérieur
From 1770 to 1914, wallpaper became the premier decoration in western interiors. Until recently, its study is concentrated on the history of style and little is know about the general context in which it was produced. It is necessary to investigate the circumstances of its creation; the firm, the studio, the factory, and to study its marketing and consumption. By focusing on these aspects we achieve a greater understanding of what is lying beneath its surface and which gives it meaning. During the 18th century wallpaper was still produced for elite markets, about which a good deal is know. By using the archives the King's house, and, the rich archives of N. Dollfus & Co in Mulhouse, it is possible to provide an answer to some of the questions about its context. During the 19th century, the consumption of wallpaper increased with the introduction of mechanization : the study concentrates on products intended for elite markets, such as the "scenics", "decors" etc. Documented in the archives of the Jean Zuber & Co, Rixheim. This study establishes wallpaper firmly as a fundamental element of the culture of the interior at every level of society
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Cabello, Huamán Fátima Mercedes, and Granados Cindy Pamela Cairampoma. "Aplicación de las herramientas de Lean Manufacturing en el proceso de conversión de bobinas de papel tisú en una empresa manufacturera." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/8009.

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El presente trabajo de tesis se desarrolla a partir de la situación actual en una empresa del rubro de manufactura de productos higiénicos a base de papel tisú. Este caso de estudio abarca el proceso de elaboración de papel higiénico y papel toalla, dividido a su vez en dos sub-procesos principales: manufactura de bobinas de papel y conversión en el producto final. La investigación se divide en análisis y diagnóstico de la empresa, propuestas de mejora y evaluación económica. En la etapa de análisis y diagnóstico, primero se define el área productiva a mejorar. Luego, considerando la cantidad de dinero perdida por tiempo de parada máquina, se selecciona la línea de producción más crítica. A partir de ello, se identifican las principales pérdidas y se definen los principales problemas en la línea seleccionada. Después, se determinan cuáles eran sus causas raíz y se diagnostica el sistema productivo del papel higiénico y papel toalla. En la etapa de propuestas de mejora, luego de haber identificado los principales problemas y determinado sus causas raíz, se plantea la aplicación de las siguientes herramientas de lean manufacturing: SMED y TPM, soportadas en 5S’s, gestión visual y estandarización, cada una con la metodología de implementación orientada a disminuir y/o eliminar un tipo de pérdida definido y adaptada a las necesidades y objetivos de la empresa en estudio. Finalmente, en la evaluación económica, se determina que, a partir de las mejoras propuestas, el tiempo de parada de máquina ocasionado por el cambio de producto se reduce en un 35%; lo que, en términos monetarios, se traduce en ahorro que asciende a S/. 96 448,09 anual en promedio. Por otro lado, implementando el pilar de mejora enfocada se logró una ganancia de 66 horas de producción. Esto representa para la empresa un ahorro de S/. 78 850,17 anual. Asimismo, se obtiene un VAN económico de S/. 29 140,81 y un TIR de 52.75%, lo que significa que la aplicación de las mejoras resulta rentable para la empresa.
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Books on the topic "Paper manufacture"

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D, Peel John. Paper science and paper manufacture. Edited by Smook G. A. 1934-. Vancouver: Angus Wilde, 1999.

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Joint Textbook Committee of the Paper Industry. Pulp and paper manufacture. Edited by Kocurek M. J, Hamilton Frank, and Leopold Bengt. 3rd ed. Atlanta: TAPPI, 1987.

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Industry, Joint Textbook Committee of the Paper. Pulp and paper manufacture. 3rd ed. Atlanta: TAPPI, 1985.

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Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry., ed. Pulp and paper manufacture. Vol.7. Paper machine operati. 3rd ed. Montreal: CPPA, 1991.

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Paper basics: Forestry, manufacture, selection, purchasing, mathematics and metrics, recycling. Malabar, Fla: Krieger, 1991.

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Nuttall, G. H. Energy efficient pulping/slushing in paper manufacture. Didcot: ETSU, 1995.

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Nuttall, G. H. Energy efficient pulping/slushing in paper manufacture. Harwell: ETSU, 1995.

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Laurila, Juha. Paper and board dictionary: Theory, manufacture and products = Paperi- ja kartonkisanakirja : teoria, valmistus ja tuotteet. Helsinki: Finnish Paper and Timber Journal, 1986.

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Saleh, Mahmudin bin. Kenaf, a potential fibre for pulp and paper manufacture. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Malaysian Timber Industry Board, 2012.

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Iron gall inks: On manufacture, characterisation, degradation, and stabilisation. Ljubljana: National and University Library, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Paper manufacture"

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Uprichard, J. M., and J. C. F. Walker. "Pulp and paper manufacture." In Primary Wood Processing, 481–534. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8110-3_13.

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Mckinney, R. W. J. "Manufacture of packaging grades from wastepaper." In Technology of Paper Recycling, 244–95. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1328-1_8.

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Huston, J. K. "Manufacture of newsprint using recycled fibres." In Technology of Paper Recycling, 296–310. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1328-1_9.

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Bacquet, G., and J. C. Isoard. "Synthetic latex binders for paper manufacture." In Surface Application of Paper Chemicals, 48–68. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1457-5_4.

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Holt, D. M. "Microbiology of Paper and Board Manufacture." In Biodeterioration 7, 493–506. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1363-9_65.

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McKinney, R. W. J. "The manufacture of tissue using recycled fibres." In Technology of Paper Recycling, 311–30. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1328-1_10.

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Blechschmidt, J¨︁rgen, Sabine Heinemann, Hans-Joachim Putz, and Geoffrey G. Duffy. "Fibrous Materials for Paper and Board Manufacture." In Handbook of Paper and Board, 33–108. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527652495.ch2.

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Blechschmidt, Jürgen, Sabine Heinemann, Hans-Joachim Putz, Maximilian Laufmann, Werner Kogler, Thoralf Gliese, and Werner J. Auhorn. "Raw Materials for Paper and Board Manufacture." In Handbook of Paper and Board, 20–61. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527608257.ch2.

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Bajpai, Pratima. "Environmental Consequences of Pulp and Paper Manufacture." In Green Chemistry and Sustainability in Pulp and Paper Industry, 41–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18744-0_3.

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Pym, Anthony. "Translation History and the Manufacture of Paper." In The Medieval Translator. Traduire au Moyen Age, 57–71. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.tmt-eb.4.00015.

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Conference papers on the topic "Paper manufacture"

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Balderud, J., and D. I. Wilson. "Decoupling basis-weight measurements in paper manufacture." In Proceedings of American Control Conference. IEEE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acc.2001.946080.

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Abdullah, Mohammad, Rohah A. Majid, Siti Nurul Ain Zaiton, Muhammad Muzamil Mustam, Ahmad Khuzairi Khalid, and Hairul Amiza Azman. "Paper production using Acacia auriculiformis leaf." In PROCEEDINGS OF GREEN DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE 2020. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0044201.

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Tawafak, Ragad M., Awanis Romli, Sohail Iqbal Malik, and Ghaliya Alfarsi. "Learning management systems for accreditation approval: A review paper." In PROCEEDINGS OF GREEN DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE 2020. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0044366.

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Ouyang, Chunlie, and Yun-xiao He. "Technical feature and process of MPM3 type mica paper." In 2013 International Conference on Manufacture Engineering and Environment Engineering. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/meee130231.

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Ismail, Adila, Huzili Hussin, Mohamad Rezal Hamzah, Yasmin Ahmad, Husna Afifi Mohd Yusoff, and Abdul Rahman Abdul Manaf. "Conceptual paper: The roles of locus of control, self-esteem, resilience, and religion towards drug abuse intention among young people." In PROCEEDINGS OF GREEN DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE 2020. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0044231.

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McFarland, Andrew W., Jonathan S. Colton, Daniel Cox, and Steven Y. Liang. "Manufacture of Microcantilever Sensors." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-81379.

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Mechanical micro machining is an emerging technology with many potential benefits and equally great challenges. The push to develop processes and tools capable of micro scale fabrication is a result of the widespread drive to reduce part and feature size. One important factor that contributes to the ability to machine at the microscale level is the overall size of the machine tool due to the effects of thermal, static, and dynamic stabilities. This paper explores the technical feasibility of miniaturized machine tools capable of fabricating features and parts on the micro scale in terms of depth of cut and part form accuracy. It develops a machine tool and examines its capabilities through benchmarking tests and the making of precision dies for the injection molding of microcantilever parts. The design and configuration of a miniaturized vertical machining center of overall dimension less than 300 mm on a side is presented and the component specifications discussed. The six axis machine has linear positioning resolution of 4 nm by 10 nm by 10 nm, with accuracy on the order of 0.3 μm, in the height, feed, and cross feed directions. The work volume as defined by the ranges of axes travel are 4 mm by 25 mm by 25 mm in the height, feed, and cross feed and 20 degrees in the rotational space. To quantify the performance capability of the miniaturized machine tool as a system, a series of evaluation tests were implemented based on linear and arch trajectories over a range of feed speed and depth of cut conditions. Test results suggest that micro level form accuracy and sub-micron level finish are generally achievable for parts with moderate curvature and gradient in the geometry under selected machining parameters and conditions. An injection mold was made of steel with this machine and plastic microcantilevers fabricated. Plastic microcantilevers are appropriate for sensing applications such as surface probe microscopy. The microcantilevers, made from polystyrene, were 464 to 755 μm long, 130 μm wide and only 6–9 μm thick. They showed very good uniformity, reproducibility, and appropriate mechanical response for use as sensors in surface force microscopy.
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Shaw, John A., Antoine Gremillet, and David S. Grummon. "The Manufacture of NiTi Foams." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-39028.

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Ongoing research is presented on processing of NiTi-based shape memory alloy (SMA) foams. The aim is to demonstrate a new class of materials that combine the advantages of light-weight metallic foams with the strain recovery and energy-dissipation capability of SMAs. There are a number of potential novel structural and biomedical applications that could be enabled by the unusual passive and active properties of such a material. This paper presents initial results on our attempt to fabricate functional prototype specimens using a polymeric foam precursor and a powder metallurgy process to produce NiTi foams with user-selected topology and relative density. It is shown that open-cell NiTi foams with relative density less than 5% can be produced with this technique. While definite martensitic transformational behavior has been achieved in the prototypes, the quality of the foams are found to be sensitive to the sintering temperature, the binder system employed, and the levels of interstitial contamination. Further work is needed before good superelastic and shape-memory properties can be demonstrated. Nevertheless, the current technique appears promising, since the method is capable of producing NiTi foam with a more regular structure and at a relative density nearly an order of magnitude less than other techniques currently used to produce porous NiTi.
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Ali, Salam, Alexandre Durupt, Pierre Antoine Adragna, and Nadège Troussier. "3D Information Management Enabling Manufacture Engineering." In ASME 2012 11th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2012-82941.

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Industrial companies are confronted to reverse engineering on mechanical components. They have to define a new process planning from 3D information (points cloud, drawings, etc.). The component has to be re-engineered in order to improve and optimize new manufacturing processes. According to surveys, reverse engineering approaches begin to be supported by Knowledge Base engineering Systems (KBS). These systems are efficient to quickly obtain CAD models based on functional features. These models are successful for redesigning activities and then for defining a process planning. Industrial companies often need to re-engineered components in order to define directly a new process planning. In this case CAD models, based on functional features, are not useful. This paper suggests an approach called Reverse Engineering For Manufacturing (REFM) which allows to directly obtain a CAPP (Computer Aided Process Planning) model from 3D information. The system management is based on Design For Manufacturing (DFM) approach and enables to manage manufacturing information (such as the number of fixtures, the kind of milling operations, etc.). In addition, this system management allows to define process planning alternatives. The aim of the paper is to show the concept of REFM approach according to a use case.
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Sulley, John, Phil Wallace, Ted Warner, and Gary Jones. "Nuclear Pressure Vessel Manufacture Using the Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP) Process." In 2020 International Conference on Nuclear Engineering collocated with the ASME 2020 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone2020-16035.

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Abstract Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIPing) has been used by Rolls-Royce to successfully manufacture nuclear plant components such as valves, piping, and pump casings; the majority of these components being manufactured from stainless steels, typically 316L. There are also considered to be potentially significant benefits to be gained by manufacturing large nuclear plant pressure vessels via the HIP process, such vessels commonly being manufactured from Low Alloy Steel (LAS) materials such as ASME SA-508. The benefits would include cost and lead-time reductions, which are particularly pertinent in relation to the competiveness of the power generation market and future nuclear power plant construction. Such vessels are a major cost and are critical path items of the primary plant. Also, material quality improvements and improved inspectability are possible via the HIP process. Welding vessel sections together using Thick-Section Electron Beam Welding (TSEBW) shows significant promise in reducing welding time and the provision of high quality welds, further reducing vessel cost and lead-time. There is also the potential with the use of TSEBW, to reduce weld inspection requirements with the weld being effectively the same as the parent material, i.e. no weld filler material is used. This paper presents an overview of the pioneering work conducted and planned by Rolls-Royce to develop a method of manufacture to combine HIPing and TSEBW to produce nuclear plant pressure vessels. Staged development is covered, starting with small billet manufacture for the purposes of material testing and examination, followed by vessel demonstrators for the purposes of proving the method of manufacture and to provide justification data, e.g. examination, pressure and thermal cyclic test data. In order to provide a balanced perspective, the paper also identifies the key challenges — risks, and capability development requirements necessary to deliver this method of manufacture.
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Raheem, Kadhum, and Hayder Fadhil. "Investigate the Factors Affecting Green Building Projects In Iraq Towards Building Sustainability." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ARCHITECTURAL AND CIVIL ENGINEERING 2020. Cihan University-Erbil, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/aces2020/paper.282.

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The process of construction can be defined as an extensive system that builds the accommodations for people to settle in, as well as the construction of facilities that keep up the development process. Some of the main steps that the process would cover are the extracting and benefiting raw materials, manufacture of building materials and elements, the construction of the project run from viability to inspection, and the regulation and running process of the sites. The most profound challenges that many cities n Iraq share illustrate the consequences of urban growth. Thus, this study seeks to examine the aspects of sustainability that influence the decisions for the process of building up green building projects. A total number of fourty respondents have been requested to evaluate nine elements of building sustainability: life cycle evaluations, energy conservation and renewable energies, water conservation, environmentally friendly construction supplies and standards, depletion of waste materials, alleviation of toxic materials, adequate indoor ventilation, smart innovation, and sustainability in the development of the building process and ecologically friendly construction projects. The findings show that the respondents preferred the use of elements that could give better sustainability in the process of construction building to ensure a healthier and better quality of life. This preference is established from the concept of green building technology. The most chosen aspect for this concept is the efficiency of energy and the use of renewable energy, followed by the alleviation of toxic materials, adequate indoor ventilation, and water conservation.
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Reports on the topic "Paper manufacture"

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Dr. VIjay K. Mathur. Fibrous Fillers to Manufacture Ultra High Ash/Performance Paper. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1021028.

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West, Harry, and Mike Gallo. The National Shipbuilding Research Program. 1989 Ship Production Symposium, Paper No. AP: Design Through Manufacture: A Computer Aided Advisor for the Manufacture of Submarine Hulls. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada453645.

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Taschler, Anthony F., Howard Shimm, and Andrew Zaycer. Comparison of Paper Molding and Slurry Processes for Manufacture of 60- mm M204 and 81-mm M205 Propelling Charge Containers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada151530.

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Latorre, Robert, and Paul Herrington. The National Shipbuilding Research Program. 1997 Ship Production Symposium, Paper Number 18: Development of a Production Optimization Program for Design and Manufacture of Light Weight/High Strength Hull. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada447091.

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Hutchinson, M. L., J. E. L. Corry, and R. H. Madden. A review of the impact of food processing on antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in secondary processed meats and meat products. Food Standards Agency, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.bxn990.

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For meat and meat products, secondary processes are those that relate to the downstream of the primary chilling of carcasses. Secondary processes include maturation chilling, deboning, portioning, mincing and other operations such as thermal processing (cooking) that create fresh meat, meat preparations and ready-to-eat meat products. This review systematically identified and summarised information relating to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) during the manufacture of secondary processed meatand meat products (SPMMP). Systematic searching of eight literature databases was undertaken and the resultantpapers were appraised for relevance to AMR and SPMMP. Consideration was made that the appraisal scores, undertaken by different reviewers, were consistent. Appraisal reduced the 11,000 initially identified documents to 74, which indicated that literature relating to AMR and SPMMP was not plentiful. A wide range of laboratory methods and breakpoint values (i.e. the concentration of antimicrobial used to assess sensitivity, tolerance or resistance) were used for the isolation of AMR bacteria.The identified papers provided evidence that AMR bacteria could be routinely isolated from SPMMP. There was no evidence that either confirmed or refuted that genetic materials capable of increasing AMR in non-AMR bacteria were present unprotected (i.e. outside of a cell or a capsid) in SPMMP. Statistical analyses were not straightforward because different authors used different laboratory methodologies.However, analyses using antibiotic organised into broadly-related groups indicated that Enterobacteriaceaeresistant to third generation cephalosporins might be an area of upcoming concern in SPMMP. The effective treatment of patients infected with Enterobacteriaceaeresistant to cephalosporins are a known clinical issue. No AMR associations with geography were observed and most of the publications identified tended to be from Europe and the far east.AMR Listeria monocytogenes and lactic acid bacteria could be tolerant to cleaning and disinfection in secondary processing environments. The basis of the tolerance could be genetic (e.g. efflux pumps) or environmental (e.g. biofilm growth). Persistent, plant resident, AMR L. monocytogenes were shown by one study to be the source of final product contamination. 4 AMR genes can be present in bacterial cultures used for the manufacture of fermented SPMMP. Furthermore, there was broad evidence that AMR loci could be transferred during meat fermentation, with refrigeration temperatures curtailing transfer rates. Given the potential for AMR transfer, it may be prudent to advise food business operators (FBOs) to use fermentation starter cultures that are AMR-free or not contained within easily mobilisable genetic elements. Thermal processing was seen to be the only secondary processing stage that served as a critical control point for numbers of AMR bacteria. There were significant linkages between some AMR genes in Salmonella. Quaternary ammonium compound (QAC) resistance genes were associated with copper, tetracycline and sulphonamide resistance by virtue of co-location on the same plasmid. No evidence was found that either supported or refuted that there was any association between AMR genes and genes that encoded an altered stress response or enhanced the survival of AMR bacteria exposed to harmful environmental conditions.
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