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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Paper Paper coatings. Lithography

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Academic literature on the topic 'Paper Paper coatings. Lithography'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Paper Paper coatings. Lithography"

1

Li, Song, Li, et al. "Hybrid Nanostructured Antireflection Coating by Self-Assembled Nanosphere Lithography." Coatings 9, no. 7 (2019): 453. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings9070453.

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Broadband antireflection (AR) coatings are essential elements for improving the photocurrent generation of photovoltaic modules or the enhancement of visibility in optical devices. In this paper, we report a hybrid nanostructured antireflection coating combination that is a clean and efficient method for fabricating a nanostructured antireflection coating (ARC). A multilayer thin-film was introduced between the ARC and substrate to solve the significant problem of preparing nanostructured ARCs on different substrates. In this way, we rebuilt a gradient refractive index structure and optimize the antireflective property by simply adjusting the moth-eye structure and multilayers. Subwavelength-structured cone arrays were directly patterned using a self-assembled single-layer polystyrene (PS) nanosphere array as an etching mask. Nanostructure coatings exhibited excellent broadband and wide-angle antireflective properties. The bottom-up preparation process and hybrid structural combination have the potential to significantly enhance the broadband and wide-angle antireflective properties for a number of optical systems that require high transparency, which is promising for reducing the manufacturing cost of nanostructured AR coatings.

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Voznesenskiy, Sergey S., Aleksandr Nepomnyaschiy, and Yuri N. Kulchin. "Study of Biopolymer Chitosan as Resist for Submicron Electronic Lithography." Solid State Phenomena 213 (March 2014): 180–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.213.180.

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This paper presents the results of the study of polysaccharide chitosan as a new resist for electronic lithography for direct formation of mesostructures in submicron range. Film-forming properties of chitosan allow enough simply to obtain coatings with a thickness of tens to hundreds of nanometers. Furthermore, the optical and sensor characteristics of the films of various ionic forms of chitosan are well investigated, so it makes possible to form on their basis integrally optical functional structures.

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Dai, Jian Feng, Qing Wang, Wei Xue Li, Yong Fu Cui, Feng Zhang, and Henry I. Smith. "The Fabrication of 2-D Global Fiducial Grid with High Resolution for Spatial Phase Locked e-Beam Lithography." Materials Science Forum 575-578 (April 2008): 1252–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.575-578.1252.

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The spatial phase locked scanning electron beam lithography systems (SPLEBL) is a new lithography technique with a pattern placement precision of about 1 nm. The SPLEBL technique can solve the major problem of poor placement accuracy existed in the conventional scanning electron beam lithography for that it uses a Fourier technique to detect the beam position in real time during exposure. The fiducial grid plays a key role in SPLEBL. The two-dimensional global fiducial grid with a grid period of 250 nm placed on top of the e-beam resist used in SPLEBL with high contrast, high brightness, long-range spatial-phase coherence, large area and a pattern placement precision of about 1 nm is fabricated using optical interference lithography in this article. The detail fabrication process is described and the SEM images of the fabricated grid are also presented in this paper. Only one evaporation step and several spin-coating steps are required in the fabrication process, so it is simple and user friendly.

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Knapitsch, Arno, and Paul Lecoq. "Review on photonic crystal coatings for scintillators." International Journal of Modern Physics A 29, no. 30 (2014): 1430070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x14300701.

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The amount of light and its time distribution are key factors determining the performance of scintillators when used as radiation detectors. However most inorganic scintillators are made of heavy materials and suffer from a high index of refraction which limits light extraction efficiency. This increases the path length of the photons in the material with the consequence of higher absorption and tails in the time distribution of the extracted light. Photonic crystals are a relatively new way of conquering this light extraction problem. Basically they are a way to produce a smooth and controllable index matching between the scintillator and the output medium through the nanostructuration of a thin layer of optically transparent high index material deposited at the coupling face of the scintillator. Our review paper discusses the theory behind this approach as well as the simulation details. Furthermore the different lithography steps of the production of an actual photonic crystal sample will be explained. Measurement results of LSO scintillator pixels covered with a nanolithography machined photonic crystal surface are presented together with practical tips for the further development and improvement of this technique.

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MUKHOPADHYAY, SUBHADEEP. "EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS ON THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN LIQUIDS AND STRUCTURES TO PASSIVELY CONTROL THE SURFACE-DRIVEN CAPILLARY FLOW IN MICROFLUIDIC LAB-ON-A-CHIP SYSTEMS TO SEPARATE THE MICROPARTICLES FOR BIOENGINEERING APPLICATIONS." Surface Review and Letters 24, no. 06 (2016): 1750075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x17500755.

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In this research paper, total 246 individual microfluidic devices have been fabricated by maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography and direct bonding technique. The effect of surface area to volume ratio on the surface-driven capillary flow of different liquids has been experimentally investigated in these microfluidic devices fabricated by polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). Also, the individual effects of liquid viscosity and surface wettability on the surface-driven capillary flow of different liquids are experimentally investigated. The polystyrene particles of 10[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m diameters have been separated from the aqueous microparticle suspensions in the microfluidic lab-on-a-chip systems with 100% separation efficiency. Also, the polystyrene particles of 5[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m diameters have been separated from a different set of aqueous microparticle suspensions in the microfluidic lab-on-a-chip systems with 100% separation efficiency. The individual designs of the microfluidic lab-on-a-chip systems are a novel approach in this research paper. The effect of surface area to volume ratio on the separation time is experimentally investigated as another novel approach of this research paper.

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Tsai, Jhy Cherng, Ken Liu та Hsi Harng Yang. "Fabrication of Rolling Mold for a 200μm Microlens Array by 3D LIGA-Like Processes". Materials Science Forum 505-507 (січень 2006): 271–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.505-507.271.

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This paper presents a series of three dimensional (3D) LIGA-like processes to fabricate microlens arrays on a cylindrical substrate. The processes consist of design of mask and rotating mechanism, coating of photoresist, 3D UV lithography, development and hardening, and electroforming. It transfers microlens array pattern to a φ76mm cylindrical stainless steel substrate intended for use as a rolling mold via electroforming. Process technologies are investigated and experiments are design and conducted as a proof of concept. Experimental results showed that φ200μm microlens arrays can be fabricated on the substrate with good repeatability. The microlens pattern transferred to the 100μm-thick film showed the feasibility and stability of the 3D lithography process.

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Jia, Tianxu, Xiangxian Wang, Yaqian Ren, et al. "Incidence Angle Effects on the Fabrication of Microstructures Using Six-Beam Laser Interference Lithography." Coatings 11, no. 1 (2021): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11010062.

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This paper presents a theoretical demonstration of diverse microstructure fabrication by changing the angle of incidence of a six-beam laser interference lithography system. Different combinations are formed with transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) polarizations and various microstructures are simulated by controlling the high-reflectivity mirror group to adjust the incidence angle. This study indicates that the incidence angle has a considerable influence on the shape and period of the lattice, thereby contributing to the fabrication of microstructures with different arrangements. These structures include donut, circle, D-type, rectangular, triangular, U-type, and honeycomb lattices. The six-beam laser interference lithography technique is expected to benefit microstructure fabrication because of its simple operation, large writing area, and low cost, thereby promoting the development of micro-optics.

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Xie, Shuping, Xinjun Wan, Bo Yang, Wei Zhang, Xiaoxiao Wei, and Songlin Zhuang. "Design and Fabrication of Wafer-Level Microlens Array with Moth-Eye Antireflective Nanostructures." Nanomaterials 9, no. 5 (2019): 747. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano9050747.

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Wafer-level packaging (WLP) based camera module production has attracted widespread industrial interest because it offers high production efficiency and compact modules. However, suppressing the surface Fresnel reflection losses is challenging for wafer-level microlens arrays. Traditional dielectric antireflection (AR) coatings can cause wafer warpage and coating fractures during wafer lens coating and reflow. In this paper, we present the fabrication of a multiscale functional structure-based wafer-level lens array incorporating moth-eye nanostructures for AR effects, hundred-micrometer-level aspherical lenses for camera imaging, and a wafer-level substrate for wafer assembly. The proposed fabrication process includes manufacturing a wafer lens array metal mold using ultraprecise machining, chemically generating a nanopore array layer, and replicating the multiscale wafer lens array using ultraviolet nanoimprint lithography. A 50-mm-diameter wafer lens array is fabricated containing 437 accurate aspherical microlenses with diameters of 1.0 mm; each lens surface possesses nanostructures with an average period of ~120 nm. The microlens quality is sufficient for imaging in terms of profile accuracy and roughness. Compared to lenses without AR nanostructures, the transmittance of the fabricated multiscale lens is increased by ~3% under wavelengths of 400–750 nm. This research provides a foundation for the high-throughput and low-cost industrial application of wafer-level arrays with AR nanostructures.

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Zhu, Bin, Chen Bo Yin, Zi Li Zhang, Chun Min Tao, and Ning Ning Dong. "Design and Fabrication of Planar-Type Micro-Hotplate with Si-Island Gas Sensor." Advanced Materials Research 345 (September 2011): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.345.23.

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A gas sensor with planar-type micro-hotplate (MHP) with Si-island was designed and fabricated in this paper. The sensor was fabricated simply by using only three masks for the lithography process. The temperature distribution across the sensitive film was simulated and analyzed using ANSYS. A uniform temperature distribution was obtained after added Si-island. The SnO2 sensitive film was deposited through sol-gel spin-coating method and showed reasonable gas-sensing properties to hydrogen at 300°C.

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Choi, Jea-Young, and Christiana Honsberg. "Sub-Wavelength Scale Si Inverted Pyramid Fabrication with Enhanced Size Control by Using Silica Sphere Lithography Technique." Applied Sciences 8, no. 10 (2018): 1720. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8101720.

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In this paper, we present a novel silicon (Si) subwavelength-scale surface structure (SWSS) fabrication process using the silica sphere (SS) lithography technique, which allows controllable geometries. The process involves a new cost-effective solvent-controlled spin-coating method that deposits SS on large Si surface areas with enhanced SS monolayer coverage and uniformity compared to conventional methods. The larger areas and rapid, low cost processing allow colloidal sphere lithography to be realistically used for solar cells. We successfully demonstrate 1.57 μm diameter SS on a 2-inch round Si wafer with more than 95% SS monolayer coverage and great uniformity. Using these deposited SS, a SWSS fabrication process was designed and successfully demonstrated Si inverted pyramid structures with dimension on the order of 1.1 μm, thus potentially providing a new technique for effective light-management of thin crystalline Si solar cells.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Paper Paper coatings. Lithography"

1

Liu, Chung-Ni. "Laboratory investigation of the effect of the dampening solution on the loss of surface strength of coated paper /." Online version of thesis, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11983.

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Jain, Amitkumar Champalal. "Moisture transport in paper and paper coatings /." Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2004. http://dspace.library.drexel.edu/handle/1860/354.

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Seboa, Sharrief. "Polyurethane dispersions for paper coatings." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53005.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2002.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Aqueous polyurethane (PU) dispersions were synthesized for the use in paper coatings. These PUs contained a polyester polyol soft segment (content of 60-70%) and a urethane hard segment (content of 30-40%). This was followed by grafting using four different grafting agents. Triethylamine (TEA) was used as the neutralizing agent. The polyester polyol segment consisted of neopentyl glycol (NPG), adipic acid, 1,4-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid (1,4-CHOCA) and 2-phosphonobutane-1 ,2,4- tricarboxylic acid (PSTCA), while the urethane hard segment consisted of hydrogenated 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, dimethylolproponic acid (OMPA), 3-hydroxypivalic acid (HPA) and hydroxyethylene methacrylate (HEMA). The grafting agents used were lauryl methacrylate (LMA), n-butyl methacrylate (n-SMA), methyl methacrylate (MMA) and styrene. Two different polyester polyols were synthesized, one containing 10% phosphate and the other none. The polyols were characterized in terms of their acid value, hydroxyl value and molecular mass. The PUs synthesized from the polyol containing 0% phosphate were grafted with LMA, while the phosphate-containing PUs were grafted with each of the all four grafting agents. The resulting dispersions were applied to paperboard, and then dried at a maximum temperature of 100°C. The PU-coated paperboard was characterized using the moisture vapour transmission rate (MVTR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. PU films (not supported by paper, stand alone) were prepared by heating the PU dispersion in Teflon holders up to 130°C for 6 hours. The dried films were then characterized by thermogravimatric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (OSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (OMA) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). MVTR-analysis showed that the phosphated PU coatings had a minimum MVTR-value at 0% grafting, and that its overall MVTR-values were much lower than that of the non-phosphated PU coatings. SEM-analysis showed that the phosphated PU coatings had no pinholes at a maximum of 8% grafting, while the non-phosphated PU coatings showed pinholes at all levels of grafting. OMA-analysis showed that the phosphated PU samples had higher Tg's (Tg onset between O-S°C)than that of the non-phosphated PU samples (Tgonset below -SO°C).<br>AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: POLI-URETAAN DISPERSIES VIR PAPIER BEDEKKINGS Waterige poli-uretaan (PU) dispersies is gesintetiseer vir gebruik as papierbedekkings. Hierdie poli-uretane het 'n poliester poli-ol sagte segment (60-70% inhoud) en 'n uretaan harde segment (30-40% inhoud) bevat. Die poli-uretane is met vier verskillende ent-middels geêent. Trietielamien (TEA) is as neutraliseermiddel gebruik. Die poli-ester poli-ot segment het bestaan uit: neopentielglikol (NPG), adipiensuur, 1,4-sikloheksaandikarboksielssuur (1,4- SHDKS) en 2-fosfonobutaan-1 ,2,4-trikarboksielssuur (FSTKS). Die uretaan harde segment het bestaan uit: hidrogeneerde 4,4-difenielmetaandiisosianaat, dimetielpropioonsuur (DMPS), 3-hidroksipivaalsuur (HPS) en hidroksietileenmetakrilaat (HEMA). Laurielmetakrilaat (LMA), n-butielmetakrilaat (n-SMA), metielmetakrilaat (MMA) en stireen is as entmiddels gebruik. Twee verskillende poli-ester polihidroksie verbindings is gesintetiseer: een met 10% fosfaat en een met geen fosfaat, en gekarakteriseer in terme van hulle suurwaardes, hidroksiwaardes en molekulêre massas. Die PUs wat vanaf die fosfaat-bevattende poli-ol gesintetiseer is, is met LMA geêent, terwyl die fosfaat-bevattende PUs met al vier entmiddels geêent is. Papier (Eng. paperboard) is met hierdie dispersies bedek en by 100°C gedroog. Die PU-bedekte papier is gekarakteriseer in terme van vogdeurlaatbaarheidstransmissie (Eng: MVTR - the moisture vapour transmission rate), en skandeerelektonmikroskopie (SEM). PU-films wat nie deur papier gestut is nie is ook voorberei deur die verhitting van die PU dispersies in Teflon houers (130°C, 6 ure). Die droë films is daarna gekarakteriseer deur middel van termogravimetriese analise (TGA), differensiêle skandeerkalorimetrie (DSC), dinamiese meganiese analise (OMA) en Fourier-transformasie infrarooispektroskopie (FTIR). Resultate van MVTR analises het getoon dat die fosfaat-bevattende PU bedekkings 'n mimimum MVTR-waarde by 0% enting gehad het, en dat die totale MVTR waardes baie laer was as die van die nie-fosfaatbevattende bedekkings. SEM het gewys dat die fosfaat-PU bedekkings by 8% enting geen mikrogaatjies (Eng. pinholes) gehad net nie, terwyl die PU bedekings met geen fosfaat mikrogaatjies (Eng. pinholes) by alle vlakke van enting gehad het. OMA analises het getoon dat die monsters van die fosfaatbevattende PU hoër Tg waardes gehad het (Tg begin tussen 0 en 5 "C) as die nie-fosfaatbevattende PU monsters (Tg begin onder -50°C).

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Dahlvik, Peter. "Thermal thickening of paper coatings /." Åbo : Åbo akademi university, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40124278h.

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Dimetry, Basant Galal. "The Relationship between Rheology, Application Method, and Final Coating Structure." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2001. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/DimetryBG2001.pdf.

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Kjellgren, Henrik. "Influence of paper properties and polymer coatings on barrier properties of greaseproof paper." Doctoral thesis, Karlstad : Faculty of Technology and Science, Chemical Engineering, Karlstads universitet, 2007. http://www.diva-portal.org/kau/abstract.xsql?dbid=1238.

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Kriel, Carmen Cornelia. "Gel-particles for ink-jet paper coating applications." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/49970.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2004.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: An unsaturated, linear, aliphatic polyamide was synthesized from 1,6-hexanediamine and fumaric acid by means of a phosphorylation polycondensation reaction, and successfully crosslinked with a vinyl monomer during an inverse suspension polymerization reaction. The two vinyl monomers that were used were 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and 4-vinyl pyridine. The linear polyamide was characterized by means of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electrospray mass spectrometry (ESMS), while the crosslinked product was characterized by light scattering and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), as well as cryo-SEM. The average particle diameters of the crosslinked product were found to be in the range of 100 to 300 nm. One of the synthesized crosslinked products was used in coating formulations on starchcoated paper. The paper samples were evaluated and compared on the basis of printing quality, colour density and colour uniformity of a printed image, as well as the wet-rub resistance of the coating. A formulation containing 0,1% of the HEMA crosslinked polyamide product was found to give the best performance of the printed image in terms of printing quality, colour density and colour uniformity. Wet-rub resistance was found to improve with increasing concentration of the crosslinked polyamide product.<br>AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: 'n Onversadigde, lineêre, alifatiese poli-amied is berei vanaf die monomere 1,6- heksaandiamien en fumaarsuur deur middel van 'n fosforilasie-polikondensasie reaksie, waarna die produk suksesvol gekruisbind is tydens 'n inverse-suspensie polimerisasiereaksie. Twee vinielmonomere, naamlik 2-hidroksi-etiel-metakrilaat (HEMA) en 4- viniel-piridien, is gebruik. Die lineêre poli-amied is deur middel van kern magnetiese resonansie (KMR) en elektronsproei-massaspektrornetrie (ESMS) gekarakteriseer, en die kruisgebinde produk deur middel van ligverstrooing, skandeer-elektronrnikroskopie (SEM), en lae-temperatuur SEM. Daar is bevind dat die gemiddelde partikeldeursneë van die kruisgebinde produk tussen 100 en 300 nm was. Een van die bereide, kruisgebinde produkte (wat met HEMA kruisgebind is) is gebruik in bedekkingsformules op stysel-bedekte papier. Die papiermonsters is ge-evalueer en vergelyk ten opsigte van drukkwaliteit en die diepte en egaligheid van die kleur van 'n gedrukte beeld, asook die natskuurweerstand van die deklaag. Daar is bevind dat 'n formulering wat 0.1% van die kruisgebinde poli-amied produk bevat die beste vertoning lewer in terme van drukkwaliteit, kleur diepte en egaligheid van kleur. Daar is verder bevind dat die natskuurweerstand van die deklaag verbeter het wanneer die konsentrasie van die kruisgebinde poli-amied produk in die formulering verhoog is.

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Bitla, Shivashanker. "Application of Raman Techniques for Paper Coatings." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2002. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/BitlaS2002.pdf.

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Rioux, Robert A. "Mechanical Testing of Coated Paper Systems." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2008. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/RiouxRA2008.pdf.

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Tinney, Brooke Merrill. "The effects of deinking on the coating compounds used on carbonless business forms /." Online version of thesis, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11285.

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Books on the topic "Paper Paper coatings. Lithography"

1

Casey, James P. Pigment-coated papers: A critical assessment of the processes, technical developments, and economics. M. Dekker, 1985.

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Lepoutre, P. The structure of paper coatings: An update. Tappi Press, 1988.

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Lepoutre, P. The structure of paper coatings: An update. TAPPI Press, 1989.

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Hämäläinen, Markku. Spray coating technique as a surface treatment for woodcontaining paper grades. Lappeenrannan teknillinen korkeakoulu, 2002.

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Beazley, Ken. Surface coating: A literature review. Pira International, 1992.

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Committee, Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Coating Binders. Synthetic coating adhesives: A project of the Coating Binders Committee of TAPPI's Coating and Graphic Arts Division. Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry, 1998.

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Coating Conference (1987 Houston, Tex.). 1987 Coating Conference: Hyatt Regency, Houston, TX, May 17-21. TAPPI Press, 1987.

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Coating Conference (2000 Washington, D.C.). 2000 TAPPI Coating Conference and trade fair: May 1-4, 2000, Marriott Wardman Hotel, Washington, DC. TAPPI Press, 2000.

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International European Extrusion Coating Symposium (1993 Geneva, Switzerland). 1993 International European Extrusion Coating Symposium: Inter-Continental Hotel, Geneva, Switzerland, October 19-21. TAPPI Press, 1993.

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Coating Conference (1986 Washington, D.C.). 1986 Coating Conference: Hilton Hotel, Washington, DC, May 4-7. TAPPI Press, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Paper Paper coatings. Lithography"

1

Aulin, Christian, and Tom Lindström. "Biopolymer Coatings for Paper and Paperboard." In Biopolymers - New Materials for Sustainable Films and Coatings. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119994312.ch12.

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Stanislawska, Anna, and Pierre Tebelius. "Development of Porous Structure During Consolidation of Pigmented Paper Coatings." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1997-0663.ch013.

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Wang, Qing, Guangxue Chen, Zhaohui Yu, and Mingguang Yu. "Facile Strategy for the Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Coatings on the Surface of Paper." In Advances in Graphic Communication, Printing and Packaging. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3663-8_97.

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Ishikawa, Osamu, Takanori Yamashita, and Akira Tsuji. "Characterizing Mechanical Properties of Latex Film and Coating Layer in Paper Coating Using Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analyzer (DMTA)." In Surface Phenomena and Latexes in Waterborne Coatings and Printing Technology. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2395-3_7.

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Liu, Zhuang, Lin Zhu, Hanlin Yang, Jiang Chang, and Wenping Cao. "SiO x /TiO y /C z H t Composite Coatings Prepared by Magnetron Co-sputtering on Substrate Paper." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7629-9_72.

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Forouzanmehr, Mohsen, Kazem Reza Kashyzadeh, Amirhossein Borjali, Mosayeb Jafarnode, and Mahmoud Chizari. "Effects of CrN/TiN Coatings on Interfacial Contact Resistance of Stainless Steel 410 Bipolar Plates in Fuel Cells." In Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63916-7_17.

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AbstractChallenge on energy resources exists, especially when the fossil resources are limited. Fuel cells, as an alternative replacement, can be used. Fuel cells with coated bipolar plates are the interest of this paper. Current research is concerned with the effects of CrN/TiN coatings on interfacial contact resistance (ICR). Stainless steel 410 was selected as a base metal, and the coating process was performed using chromium nitride and titanium nitride by cathodic arc evaporation method. It was found that the surface roughness and ICR values of CrN-coated sample are lower than the TiN-coated sample. The concluded that the CrN layer could be replaced with the TiN layer for better performance of bipolar plates.

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Hötte, Felix, Oliver Günther, Christoph von Sethe, Matthias Haupt, Peter Scholz, and Michael Rohdenburg. "Lifetime Experiments of Regeneratively Cooled Rocket Combustion Chambers and PIV Measurements in a High Aspect Ratio Cooling Duct." In Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53847-7_18.

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Abstract This paper aims at experimental investigations of the life limiting mechanisms of regeneratively cooled rocket combustion chambers, especially the so called doghouse effect. In this paper the set up of a cyclic thermo-mechanical fatigue experiment and its results are shown. This experiment has an actively cooled fatigue specimen that is mounted downstream of a subscale GOX-GCH$$_{\text {4}}$$ combustion chamber with rectangular cross section. The specimen is loaded cyclically and inspected after each cycle. The effects of roughness, the use of thermal barrier coatings, the length of the hot gas phase, the oxygen/fuel ratio and the hot gas pressure are shown. In a second experiment the flow in a generic high aspect ratio cooling duct is measured with the Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) to characterize the basic flow. The main focus of the analysis is on the different recording and processing parameters of the PIV method. Based on this analysis a laser pulse interval and the window size for auto correlation is chosen. Also the repeatability of the measurements is demonstrated. These results are the starting point for future measurements on the roughness effect on heat transfer and pressure loss in a high aspect ratio cooling duct.

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Farr, Marcus, Andrea Macruz, and Alexandre Ulson. "Material Response: Technology, Material Systems and Responsive Design." In Proceedings of the 2021 DigitalFUTURES. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5983-6_20.

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AbstractThis paper investigates the role technology and materials play in making meaningful connections between people, architectural space and the workplace. It indicates that design can synergize with responsive technology and material systems to leverage new power for future workplace interaction design. We have created a spatial prototype paired with a series of simulations that act as a proposal to stimulate workplace interaction. The project employs a responsive ceiling that combines a fluid computational pattern with temperature-responsive bi-material laminates with thermochromic coatings and electrically programmed micro-controllers. The project is then connected to a computer code that computes readings based upon ongoing interactions with humans wearing body sensors. The methodology categorizes the simulation results into aroused states and calm states. As the computational patterns and colors change, we are made aware of the relationships between space, technology, and the human sensorium. This conversation brings insight into how we can design more effectively for workplace interactions.

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Priest, Derek J. "Paper Coatings." In Technological Applications of Dispersions. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003067252-7.

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Breton, E., and M. C. Dubourg. "Paper II (ii) Adhesion for Coatings." In Wear Particles: Frorn the Cradle to the Grave, Proceedings of the 18th Leeds-Lyon Symposium on Tribology. Elsevier, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8922(08)70507-8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Paper Paper coatings. Lithography"

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Thangawng, Abel L., and Junghoon Lee. "Fabrication of a Micro/Nano Integrated Roughened Structure Using Nanosphere Lithography (NSL)." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-62248.

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This paper presents a fabrication technology to create a double roughened PDMS structure for a superhydrophobic surface. The fabricated surface has many application potentials, including on-chip micro liquid processor and water repellent coating. Similar structure can be found in nature on a lotus leaf (Fig. 1.) Due to its superhydrophobic surface, lotus leaf repels water and in the process performs self-cleaning [1]. In this paper, we show the combination of Nanosphere Lithography (NSL), plasma etching, and molding technique to create the micro/nano integrated double structure using PDMS. Also described is the design procedure and experimental results for the double-structured superhydrophobic surface.

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Zhao, Jiheng, Jianlong Gao, Xinmiao Chen, Liping Liu, and Wei Xue. "Studies of the Dimensional Effects of SU-8 and PDMS Pillar Arrays on Hydrophobicity." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-62692.

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The creation of hydrophobic and superhydrophobic surfaces has attracted tremendous attention in the past decade. Such surfaces provide unique and highly useful properties that are suitable for a wide range of applications. In this paper, we report our findings on the dimensional effects of SU-8 and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) pillar arrays on surface hydrophobicity. Pillar arrays with various dimensions are designed and fabricated on SU-8 and PDMS surfaces using optical lithography and soft lithography. The water droplet contact angles on these features are obtained with a goniometer to demonstrate how the related dimensions, including the diameter of each pillar and the distance between two pillars, affect the surface hydrophobicity. Theoretical analyses are also carried out to estimate the contact angles of water droplets based on Cassie and Wenzel models. The experimental and analytical results are presented and compared in this paper. The results demonstrate that the dimensional change of a pillar array has a direct impact on its surface hydrophobicity. The highest contact angle can only be achieved using optimum designs. Furthermore, there are clear differences in our measurement results between the SU-8 and PDMS pillar arrays. We believe that these differences come from the inherent hydrophobicity difference of the two polymers. Without further coatings or treatment steps, SU-8 pillar arrays can achieve contact angles up to 140° while the PDMS structures can achieve higher contact angles up to 170°. Last, the PDMS pillar arrays demonstrate a transition phase from the Cassie state to the Wenzel state during the wetting experiments.

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Hyvarinen, Timo S., and Juha Sumen. "Scattering in paper coatings." In San Diego, '91, San Diego, CA, edited by John C. Stover. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.50521.

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Usuen-Li Chen, Wonder Fan, Chi-Lung Wu, and K. Chang-Liao. "Contrast improvement by top-antireflective coatings for high numerical aperture 157nm-lithography." In Digest of Papers. 2004 International Microprocesses and Nanotechnology Conference, 2004. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imnc.2004.245711.

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Wongwiwat, Plawut, Roger J. Narayan, and Yuan-Shin Lee. "Improving Biocompatibily of Laser Micromachined Silicon Wafer by Surface Coating With Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Diacrylate and Diamond-Like Carbon for Biomedical Devices." In ASME 2010 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2010-34283.

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This paper presents a study of laser micromachining and the effect of the micromachined regions on the biocompatibility in the protein adsorption for medical devices applications. From the study, the surface roughness on the micromachined area promoted the protein adsorption so it probably causes the thrombus formation for the application in the cardiovascular or blood related devices. In contrast, this incident can enhance the cell promotion that is helpful for the biomedical implant MEMS devices. To modify the surface property in biocompatibility, both Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coating and Poly ethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA), the protein resistant and biocompatible materials, were proposed in this research. The UV lithography for coating PEGDA and Pulse laser deposition for coating DLC on the laser micromachined substrates were applied while the coated substrates were biocompatibility tested with the Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) to observe the protein adsorption. To image the quantity of adsorption, the fluorescein labeled BSA was used for fluorescent microscope to clearly image the reflective light. This study proposed a good opportunity for major novel techniques such as laser micromachining, PLD and UV lithography in developing and prototyping biocompatible MEMS devices.

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Pan, Feng, John Lee, Alex Di Sciullo Jones, and Adam Huang. "Improved Micro-Patterning of Soft-Polymers and Elastomers Using Conformally Coated Omni-Coat Nanofilms." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-67843.

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This paper describes the basic Direct Polymer Patterning On Substrate Technique (DPPOST) process and a modified process currently under development to provide higher robustness in the fabrication process, with the goal of achieving near 100% patterning yields. The patterning of soft-polymers and elastomers has gained interest in the last decade as the material of choice for lab-on-the chip applications; i.e., forming micro-fluidic and bio-reactor chambers. Recently, a lithographically compatible patterning method for soft-polymers and elastomers have been demonstrated by using SU-8® hard polymer resists as robust lift-off molds. This patterning technology, DPPOST, has the ability to form a wide range of structural features found in MEMS, from tens of millimeter structures to micrometer level resolutions. It has been used to embed nano-particles, such as carbon-black (∼45nm mean radius) and metal particles, and allows lithographic alignment of electrodes on micro-fluidic channels previously not possible with soft-lithography fabricated PDMS devices. The modified-DPPOST process uses conformal coating of Omnicoat™ nano-films to provide a barrier between the SU-8® and the patterned polymer, hence reducing stiction during the release process.

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Haberer, M., G. Zak, C. B. Park, M. Paraschivoiu, and B. Benhabib. "Fluid Mechanics of Slot Coating in Layered Manufacturing." In ASME 2001 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2001/dac-21156.

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Abstract This paper addresses the fluid mechanics of the slot-coating process within the context of the layered manufacturing system. The investigation was carried out to assist with the design of a novel slot-coating-based liquid-layer-formation subsystem. This subsystem, when used as a part of a lithography-based Rapid Layered Composite parts Manufacturing (RLCM) system, successfully solves some of the difficulties encountered in the formation of thin layers from a highly viscous fibre-photopolymer composite liquid. In addition to an analytical model, the paper presents a numerical model based on a volume of fluid (VOF) algorithm. The algorithm allows (1) solution of non-steady-state problems, (2) tracking of the free surface of the fluid undergoing large deformations, and (3) easy modification of model’s domain to facilitate experimentation with coater geometry. Results from a set of simulated experiments are reported which show the relationship between the liquid coat height and several design and process parameters. Examination of cross-sections of test parts built on an RLCM prototype system confirmed the ability of the new coater design to form solid layers of good quality.

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Rothschild, Mordechai, Anthony R. Forte, Mark W. Horn, Roderick R. Kunz, Susan C. Palmateer, and Jan H. C. Sedlacek. "193-nm lithography (Review Paper)." In Photonics West '96, edited by Jan J. Dubowski, Jyotirmoy Mazumder, Leonard R. Migliore, Chandrasekhar Roychoudhuri, and Ronald D. Schaeffer. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.237751.

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Xia, Qiangfei, and Stephen Y. Chou. "Ultrafast nanoimprint lithography (Invited Paper)." In Integrated Optoelectronic Devices 2005, edited by Kong-Thon Tsen, Jin-Joo Song, and Hongxing Jiang. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.591158.

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Chang, Seung Wook, Da Yang, Junyan Dai, et al. "Materials for future lithography (Invited Paper)." In Microlithography 2005, edited by John L. Sturtevant. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.607235.

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