Relevant bibliographies by topics / Paper Printing properties

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Paper Printing properties'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Paper Printing properties"

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Yang, Yong Gang. "The Influences of Printing Conditions and Paper Properties on Wet Picking/Repellence of Offset Paper." Advanced Materials Research 314-316 (August 2011): 1363–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.314-316.1363.

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The wet picking and wet repellence of offset papers were studied using IGT-gst2 printability tester according to change printing conditions as printing speed and the amount of fountain solutions. It was showed that the phenomena of wet picking and wet repellence occurred in turn on the surface of offset papers with increased printing speed and the amount of fountain solution. In addition, in contrast with fountain solutions, printing speed had greater influence on the phenomena of wet picking and wet repellence of offset papers.
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Saha, Tonmoy Kumar, Tyler Nathan Knaus, Ajit Khosla, and Praveen Kumar Sekhar. "Investigation of Printing Properties on Paper Substrate." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 165, no. 8 (2018): B3163—B3167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.0211808jes.

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Zhu, Yu Chuan, Yun Zhi Chen, and Zheng Jian Zhang. "Influence of Inkjet Paper Coating Structure on Paper Properties and Print Performance." Applied Mechanics and Materials 262 (December 2012): 269–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.262.269.

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The influence of coating layer structure on both physical and printing quality of the paper was studied. Different coating layers were obtained by changing the ratio of polyvinyl alcohol adhesives and silicon dioxide pigments in the coating formula. Then the structure, physical properties and ink-jet printing performance of the coated paper were measured. The influences of coating structure on physical properties and ink-jet printing performance were evaluated. The results showed that as the ratio of adhesive increased, the coating porosity decreased; the average pore diameter increased at first and then decreased, but in general tended to decrease; the initial drop contact angle increased, which testified the stronger hydrophobicity of the coated surface with higher adhesive ratio. The average pore diameter has a negative linear correlation with paper roughness while has a positive linear correlation with air permeability. The larger the average pore diameter, the greater the density values, as well as the better tone reproduction and the larger color gamut range. Average pore diameter also has a weak correlation with dot area and dot roundness.
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Chen, Shuang Lian, Guang Xue Chen, Qi Feng Chen, Zhen Cai Qu, and Rui Xin Xu. "Study on the Prediction Model of Paper Printability in Ink-Jet Printing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 182-183 (June 2012): 1126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.182-183.1126.

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The influences of the paper properties on ink-jet printing quality are very complex. In order to predict the printing quality quickly and accurately, it is necessary to establish a mathematical model and an evaluation system, based on which we can estimate the paper used for ink-jet printing is suitable or not. In this paper, five kinds of ink-jet papers with different properties were chosen, and the properties including brightness (X2),gloss(X3),roughness(X4),air permeability(X5) and absorbency(X6), were tested; then ink-jet printing in the same conditions was carried out and different printing parameters were tested, including solid density(D),dot-gain(DG),print contrast(K)and hue(H). Through combining analysis of each single printing quality parameter with some paper properties by using PCA of SPSS, the correlation functions D/DG/K/H(X2, X3, X4, X5, X6) were obtained. Meanwhile, a comprehensive function Y(D, DG, K, H) involving the printing quality parameters was achieved through synthesis data processing of SPSS. This study shows the influences of paper properties on the printing quality parameters and their corresponding weights, and it also proposes a prediction model of paper printability, which can provide a theory reference for printing work in ink-jet printing.
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Ismailov, I. I., Kh A. Babakhanova, A. A. Sadriddinov, M. A. Babahanova, and D. Sh Saidova. "Surface and optical properties of calcium carbonate paper." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Chemical Series 57, no. 4 (December 3, 2021): 472–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1561-8331-2021-57-4-472-479.

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The article investigates the surface and optical properties of calcium carbonate paper obtained at the UzbekChinese enterprise Fergana stone paper company (Uzbekistan), in order to identify the possibility of their use at printing enterprises for printing multicolor products using traditional printing methods. According to the results of a quantitative assessment of the surface quality by the indirect Beck method, we can say that paper sample 1 has a smoothness like coated paper (750–1500 s), paper samples 2 and 3 – like calendered paper, so that these paper samples can be recommended for prints with increased quality requirements. Smaller values of roughness Ra and small depressions, expressed by darkening in the topographic AFM images, characterized sufficient homogeneity and density of the structure. It was also revealed that the surface of the paper samples has a high ability to specularly reflect the incident light, since the percentage of surface reflection is similar to that of coated papers. Samples of paper have a whiteness of about 90 % and do not have a tint, since the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the reflection coefficients on a white stack is not more than 10 %. The tested paper samples can be recommended without restrictions for double-sided printing, since the opacity index is more than 92 %.
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Li, Zhi Jian, Kai Sheng Zhang, and Xin Zhang. "Printability Research and Vision Health Impact Assessment of Printing Material Based on Paper Brightness." Applied Mechanics and Materials 192 (July 2012): 266–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.192.266.

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In this research, paper material with different performance (e.g. brightness, fiber type, filler retention, coating weight, etc.) is the main subject. According to analysis of physicochemical properties for paper material and experimental results for corresponding printing qualities, the research presents the relationship between paper optical property and printing quality. And on that basis, it also pays more attention to optical effects (such as reflection, scattering, absorbing, concentration) and mechanism of paper with different brightness, research on best visual brightness, contrast and so on, which reveals vision laws among paper optical performance, printings and humans.
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S.R., Rakhmonova, and Amirova N.S. "THE POSSIBILITY OF COLORING AND PRINTING SANITARY-HYGIENIC PAPER WITH NATURAL DYES." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 02, no. 10 (October 11, 2022): 276–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-02-10-51.

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This article presents the results of a study of the possibility of coloring and printing sanitary-hygienic paper products with natural dyes based on local flora, which have medicinal properties. The results of studies of the effect of the composition of the dye solution on the coloristic and qualitative properties of paper are also presented. As a result of the results obtained, it is possible to propose an economically advantageous technological mode for the production of new ranges of hygienic and sanitary papers.
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Zhen, Zhao Hui, and Zheng Shun Wang. "Influence of Coating Binder Migration on Coated Paper Optical Properties." Advanced Materials Research 746 (August 2013): 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.746.114.

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The coating binder migration and concentration in z-direction of coating layer especially in coating surface influence coated paper optical properties. The results showed that with the increase of coating surface binder migration, the calendaring gloss decreases, the printing gloss and the printing optical density increases. The calendaring gloss and printing gloss, compared to the influence of binder distribution in coating layer,seemed more subject to coating surface binder concentration. Binder in the coating surface concentration and distribution in z-direction almost did not affect the whiteness of coated paper.
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Slobodyanyk, V. G., and O. V. Krykhovets. "Research of paper properties for offset printing method." Book Qualilogy 2, no. 38 (2020): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32403/2411-3611-2020-2-38-54-61.

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Chen, Qi Feng, Guang Xue Chen, Bao Ling Tang, and Jing Lei Tai. "Study on the Printability of Coated Paper on High-Fidelity Digital Printing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 262 (December 2012): 410–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.262.410.

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The impact of coated paper printability for image quality on the high-fidelity digital printing was studied in this paper. Compared with the traditional printing technology, high-fidelity digital printing technology is more likely to expand the color gamut, maintain the original tone linear and produce vivid image. The performance of coated paper to a large extent determines the image quality. In order to get high-quality printed matters, the mechanism of the coated paper printability influencing on the performance on high-fidelity digital printing is need to be researched in-depth. The printability of coated paper was studied from several aspects in this paper, including the structural properties, roughness, optical properties, absorption etc, the relationships between these properties and printing color, dot reproduction performance were also studied. Based on the previous theoretical and practical studies, the printability evaluation system of coated paper on high-fidelity digital printing was established initially. On digital printing, accurate color management technology also affects the printing quality as the performance of coated paper, so the advanced color management technology was also used in the current study. The results showed that the pore structure and the absorbent of coated paper were the most important factors for affecting the printing quality, and the roughness and optical properties of coated paper also had a certain impact.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Paper Printing properties"

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Norberg, Ole. "The importance of paper properties in digital colour printing /." Norrköping : Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, 2006. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2006/tek1050s.pdf.

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Jonen, Benjamin Philipp. "An Empirical Analysis of Paper Selection by Digital Printers." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16180.

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The Printing Industry is undergoing a Digital Revolution . The importance of digital printing has been increasing substantially over the last decade. How has this development affected the paper selection of printing firms? Only paper suppliers who successfully anticipate the changing needs of the printing firms will be able to benefit from the industry trend. This paper employs a probability model to analyze a survey data set of 103 digital printing firms in the USA and Canada. The research idea is to link the firm s paper selection with the firm s characteristics in order to gain insights into the printing firm s paper purchase behavior and the overall industry structure. The first part of this work investigates the importance of certain paper aspects, such as price, runnability and print quality. Strikingly, a company s involvement in digital printing, measured by the percent of digital printers of the total number of printers in the firm, is a central determinant of the importance of all paper aspects analyzed. This finding underscores the tremendous importance of the printing firms transition to digital printing for the Paper Industry. Paper runnability is found to become more important the faster the firm grows and can be explained by the fact that more successful firms incur higher opportunity costs from downtime. Another key finding is that the importance of paper price is lower for firms who collaborate with their customer on the paper selection and are able to pass on cost increases in the paper price. The second part involves a more direct assessment of paper selection. Here, the firm s characteristics are utilized to explain the choice of coated versus uncoated paper for the printing job. The analysis shows that firms involved in sophisticated print services, such as Digital Asset Management or Variable Data Printing are more likely to use the high quality coated paper. Further it is found that the usage of coated paper increases with catalog printing whereas it decreases with book and manual printing.
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Yasumura, Patrícia Kaji. "Caracterização de propriedades de papel para impressão por jato de tinta." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3137/tde-06062013-170116/.

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Os novos processos de impressão têm exigido novas características do papel. Entre os novos processos encontram-se as impressões digitais, em especial, a impressão por jato de tinta. Este tipo de impressão é baseado na ejeção de uma gota de tinta por um orifício em uma cabeça de impressão, que atinge o substrato formando um pixel. A definição das imagens formadas neste tipo de impressão é, portanto, dependente das características da tinta e, principalmente, do substrato. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo caracterizar as propriedades do papel que são importantes para a impressão por jato de tinta, desde o momento em que a tinta atinge a superfície do papel até a sua absorção. As propriedades consideradas neste estudo foram: a rugosidade, a porosidade e as propriedades químicas da superfície. A rugosidade foi avaliada pelos métodos tradicionais da área de papel e celulose (baseados em vazão de ar), por método perfilométrico e, qualitativamente, por imagens obtidas por microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). Para a porosidade foi utilizado um método tradicional, além de porosimetria de intrusão de mercúrio e microtomografia de raios X, e a composição química da superfície foi avaliada por espectroscopia por energia dispersiva (EDS) e espectroscopia Raman. A partir dos resultados obtidos, as propriedades do papel foram qualificadas e as suas influências no espalhamento e absorção de líquidos em geral foram identificadas. Além da caracterização das propriedades superficiais e porosimétricas do papel, as correlações entre as propriedades e os diferentes métodos utilizados na sua determinação foram discutidas. Os métodos de análise tradicional não conseguem caracterizar os papéis em níveis de resolução capazes de fornecer informações sobre a influência das propriedades estudadas na impressão por jato de tinta. Ao mesmo tempo, a caracterização do papel para este tipo de impressão e a compreensão das influências das propriedades do papel no espalhamento e absorção de tinta e líquidos em geral só é possível quando as propriedades são analisadas em conjunto.
The new printing processes have required new features of the paper. Among the new printing processes are the digital printing, in particular, the inkjet printing. This type of printing is based on the ejection of an ink drop through a hole in a print head, which reaches the substrate forming a pixel. The resolution of the images formed in this type of printing is therefore dependent on the characteristics of the ink, and especially of the substrate. The present work aims to characterize the properties of paper that are important to the inkjet printing, from the moment the ink hits the paper surface to its absorption. The properties considered in this study were: roughness, porosity and chemical properties of the surface. The roughness was evaluated by traditional methods in pulp and paper sector (based on air flow), by profilometry and qualitative using images obtained by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). For the porosity, a traditional method was used, and also mercury intrusion porosimetry and X-ray microtomography. The chemical composition of the surface was evaluated by energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and Raman spectroscopy. From the results obtained, the paper properties were described and their influence on the spreading and absorption of liquids in general have been identified. Besides the characterization of the paper surface properties and porosity, the correlations between the properties and the different methods used for measurement were discussed. The traditional analysis methods can not characterize the paper in levels of resolution capable of providing information about the influence of the properties studied in inkjet printing. At the same time, to characterize paper for this printing process and to understand the influences of the paper properties on the spreading and absorption of inks and liquids in general the paper properties have to be analyzed together.
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Hansuebsai, A. "An investigation of the optical profile properties (smoothness) of paper substrates including the effects on smoothness of solvent penetratation and with particular reference to lithographic." Thesis, University of the Arts London, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.234271.

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Skedung, Lisa. "Tactile perception : role of physical properties." Licentiate thesis, Stockholm : Skolan för kemivetenskap, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-11891.

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Calkins, Celeste M. "Green printing technologies vs. traditional printing technologies in sheet-fed offset lithography : an experiment in quality." 2010. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1604323.

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This experimental study compares green printing technologies (ink and stock) to traditional printing technologies (ink and stock) regarding how they compare in quality. The quality was measured using the print characteristics of gray balance and dot gain. A comparison of the two independent variables (ink and stock) was conducted to determine if a difference exists for the selected characteristics. It has been suggested that the green technologies, despite being more environmentally friendly, are not as high in quality and therefore result in a lower quality printed piece. This research used a four-color test form that was printed using both the green and traditional technologies. The characteristics were measured using an X-rite 528 spectrodensitometer, after which the data were analyzed and conclusions reported. The results of the study suggest that there is no practical significance between the different inks and stocks employed in this study. It was determined however that the best print quality in terms of dot gain (meaning the least amount of dot gain) resulted from the combination of green technologies (ink and paper).
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Silva, Tiago Emanuel de Melo. "Aplicação de nanoceluloses no tratamento de superfície de papéis de impressão e escrita." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/40226.

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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Engenharia Química apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra
Ao longo dos últimos anos, as exigências em torno dos produtos provenientes da indústria do papel têm vindo a aumentar de forma exponencial. Os papéis de impressão e escrita, apesar dos avanços tecnológicos, nunca deixaram de ser largamente utilizados como suporte de dados e imagem tanto ao nível doméstico como empresarial. A necessidade de encontrar fatores de diferenciação que cativem os clientes leva a uma constante procura por alternativas. O objetivo deste trabalho é o de aplicar diferentes formulações celulósicas na superfície de papéis de impressão e escrita sem qualquer tratamento prévio, com vista a avaliar o seu potencial para a melhoria das propriedades de impressão, bem como propriedades mecânicas e óticas. Neste trabalho foram aplicadas formulações previamente estudadas e preparadas, contendo principalmente nano e microfibrilas de celulose e amido. A aplicação de nanofibrilas de celulose foram o foco deste trabalho, sendo utilizadas duas formulações que diferem apenas no grau de oxidação na sua produção. Foram efetuados ensaios de caracterização aos papéis revestidos como: ensaios de resistência mecânica, penetração de água, propriedades óticas e de qualidade de impressão. Nos ensaios de resistência mecânica não foi possível tirar conclusões devido à elevada quantidade de água presente nas formulações de nanofibrilas de celulose (cerca de 99 % (w/w)). A resistência ao ar, também avaliada, como seria de esperar aumenta com uma maior quantidade de formulação aplicada devido ao consequente maior empacotamento na superfície do papel. Nas propriedades óticas não se obtiveram resultados muito diferentes derivados dos revestimentos. Os ensaios de penetração revelaram hidrofílicidade da nanocelulose, a qual conferiu uma maior velocidade de absorção de água. Os resultados considerados mais positivos para a qualidade de impressão foram obtidos para as nanofibrilas mais oxidadas, aplicadas sob a forma de dupla camada. Considerando como referência o papel base sem qualquer revestimento, foram calculados o fator delta (Δ) da área Gamut e densidade ótica relativa, tendo-se obtido um Δ área Gamut = 1092 e a densidade ótica relativa de 1.12.
Over the last years, the requirements regarding products from the paper industry have been increasing exponentially. Printing paper, despite the technological advancements, has never stopped being widely used as data and image support, at both the domestic and business level. The need to find differentiation factors that captivate clients leads to an incessant search for alternatives. The purpose of this work is to apply different cellulosic formulations on the surface of printing paper without any previous treatment, in order to evaluate its potential for improvement of the printing properties, as well as mechanical and optical properties. In this work, the formulations applied were previously studied and prepared, containing mainly cellulose nano and microfibrils and starch. The application of cellulose nanofibrils was the focus of this work, using two formulations which differ only in the degree of oxidation in their production. Several characterization tests to the coated papers were carried out, such as: mechanical resistance tests, water penetration, optical properties and print quality properties. Regarding the mechanical resistance tests, it was not possible to draw any conclusion due to the high amount of water present in the cellulose nanofibrils formulations (around 99 % (w/w)). The air resistance, also assessed, increases with a higher amount of formulation applied, as expected, due to the consequent higher packing at the paper surface. The results obtained for the optical properties of the coated paper were not much different. The water penetration tests revealed the hydrophilic character of the nanocellulose, which granted it a greater rate of water absorption. The results considered most positive for the print quality were obtained for the most oxidized nanofibrils, in the form of a double layer. Considering as reference the basic paper without any coating, the delta (Δ) Gamut area factor and relative optical density values were calculated, obtaining: Δ Gamut area = 1092 and relative optical density of 1.12.
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Lai, Patricia H. M. "The relationship between paper properties and fuser oil uptake in high-speed digital xerographic printing." 2006. http://link.library.utoronto.ca/eir/EIRdetail.cfm?Resources__ID=450308&T=F.

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Liang, Chong. "Effects of Coating Formulations on Thermal Properties of Coating Layers." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/18813.

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The effects of coating formulation on thermal characteristics of coating layers were systematically studied for xerographic toner fusion on coated papers. Model coatings were formulated using three types of ground calcium carbonate and one kaolin pigments, each mixed with 6, 10, 18, and 25 pph of styrene butadiene latex binder. Porosity was found to be a key parameter for coating thermal conductivity adjustment, and was determined by the latex concentration. The particle size distribution and morphology of pigments also affect the overall thermal characteristics of coating layers. Print qualities on model coated papers were evaluated by print gloss measurement, toner adhesion test, and pair-wise visual ranking, and it was proved that print gloss is reduced with increasing bulk thermal conductivity of coating layers. The coating layer consisted of Covercarb HP pigment and 10 pph of latex was found to have the best performance in the three print quality evaluation tests.
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Books on the topic "Paper Printing properties"

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Printing paper and ink. Albany: Delmar Publishers, 1997.

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A, Wilson Lawrence. Paper buying primer. Pittsburgh: GATFPress, 2001.

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What the printer should know about paper. 3rd ed. Pittsburgh: GATFPress, 1998.

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Williams, Roger Lloyd. Paper & ink relationships. Manhattan, Kan: R.L. Williams, 1985.

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What the printer should know about paper. 2nd ed. Pittsburgh, Pa., U.S.A: Graphic Arts Technical Foundation, 1989.

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What the printer should know about paper. 2nd ed. Pittsburgh, Pa: Graphic Arts Technical Foundation, 1995.

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Liao, Minhua. Zhao xiang wa yin yin mo yu bei yin cai liao yan jiu. Taibei Shi: Wu zhou chu ban she, 1985.

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Jernström, Eeva. Assessing the technical competitiveness of printing papers. Lappeenranta, Finland: Lappeenranta University of Technology, 2000.

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1939-, Russon Ken, ed. Papers for printing: How to choose the right paper at the right price for any printing job. Portland, OR: Coast to Coast Books, 1989.

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EUCEPA Symposium (1992 Budapest, Hungary). EUCEPA Symposium 5-8 October 1992, Budapest, Hungary: Proceedings : improvement in runnability and printability of paper and board = EUCEPA Symposium : Vorträge : Verbesserung der Laufeigenschaften und Bedruckbarkeit von Papier und Karton. [Budapest]: Papír- és Nyomdaipari Műszaki Egyesület, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Paper Printing properties"

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Yang, Meiqi, Guorong Cao, Peiyu Fu, and Lizheng Zhang. "Study on Preparation and Properties of Paper Plastic Laminatings Based on PVP and PVA." In Advances in Graphic Communication, Printing and Packaging, 928–34. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3663-8_125.

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Qi, Yonghong, and Boqi Wu. "Research on the Influence of Optical Properties of Paper on the Ink-Jet Printing Color." In Advances in Graphic Communication, Printing and Packaging, 723–29. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3663-8_98.

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Shen, Zuguang, Banzou You, Guocheng Han, Rui Guo, and Zhaohui Yu. "Affection to the Properties of Paper by Different Kinds of Pulp and Agents." In Advances in Graphic Communication, Printing and Packaging Technology and Materials, 664–69. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0503-1_95.

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Cheng, Li. "Study on the Correlation Between Surface Properties of Paper and Printing Tonal Gradation by Grey Correlation Method." In Advances in Graphic Communication, Printing and Packaging, 710–16. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3663-8_96.

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Hu, Guichun, Haoran Fang, Maohai Lin, and Fuqiang Chu. "Effect of Paper Optical Properties on the Color Reproduction in Ink Jet Printing." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 447–52. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3530-2_56.

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Zhu, Huayang, Banzou You, Xiaoling Sun, Kangmei Tan, Hongbing Cao, and Ting Chen. "Research on Properties of Bio-Based Water and Oil Resistant Paper Made by PVA Modified Beeswax." In Advances in Graphic Communication, Printing and Packaging Technology and Materials, 431–39. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0503-1_64.

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Ishikawa, Osamu, Takanori Yamashita, and Akira Tsuji. "Characterizing Mechanical Properties of Latex Film and Coating Layer in Paper Coating Using Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analyzer (DMTA)." In Surface Phenomena and Latexes in Waterborne Coatings and Printing Technology, 91–105. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2395-3_7.

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Ambu, Rita, and Michele Calì. "Assessment of High Porosity Lattice Structures for Lightweight Applications." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 15–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18326-3_2.

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AbstractAdditive manufacturing (AM) methods have a growing application in different fields such as aeronautical, automotive, biomedical, and there is a huge interest towards the extension of their use. In this paper, lattice structures for AM are analysed with regards to stiffness and printability in order to verify the suitability for applications where the main requirement of efficiency in terms of stiffness has to be balanced with other needs such as weight saving, ease of manufacturing and recycling of the material. At this aim, lattice structures with high porosity unit cells and large cell size made of a recyclable material were considered with a geometrical configuration allowing 3D printing without any supports. The lattice structures considered were based on body-centred cubic (BCC) and face centred cubic (FCC) unit cell combined with cubic cell. Finally, a multi-morphology lattice structure obtained by mixing different unit cells is also proposed. The lattice structures were modelled and structurally analysed by means of finite element method (FEM), manufactured with a Fusion deposition modelling (FDM) printer and evaluated in relation to printability and dimensional accuracy. The results show that the proposed structure with mixed cells is potentially advantageous in terms of weight saving in relation to the mechanical properties.
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Akter Jahan, Suchana, and Hazim El-Mounayri. "Multiscale Modeling Framework for Defect Generation in Metal Powder Bed Fusion Process to Correlate Process Parameters and Structural Properties." In Trends and Opportunities of Rapid Prototyping Technologies [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.104493.

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Powder Bed Fusion (PBF) is one of the most popular additive manufacturing methods employed extensively to fabricate complex parts especially in industries with stringent standard criteria, including aerospace, medical, and defense. DMLS/PBF fabrication of parts that is free of defects represents major challenges. A comprehensive study of thermal defects, contributing parameters, and their correlation is necessary to better understand how process specifications initiate these defects. Monitoring & controlling temperature and its distribution throughout a layer under fabrication is an effective and efficient proxy to controlling process thermal evolution, which is a completely experimental technique. This being highly costly specifically for metal printing, computer-based numerical simulation can significantly help the identification of temperature distribution during the printing process. In this paper, a multiscale modeling technique is demonstrated with commercially available software tools to correlate the defect generation in metal PBF process and significant process parameters. This technique can help efficiently design the process setting in addition to or even absence of experimental monitoring data. This research work is a part of a larger project of closed-loop control strategy development using physics-based modeling and graph-based artificial neural network implementation for reducing thermally induced part defects in metal 3D printed process.
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Li, Chengyu, Dengyu Xie, and Hongjun Li. "Design of a Pneumatic Soft Finger with Two Joints." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/faia220030.

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In this paper, a pneumatic soft finger with two joints is designed. The finger includes multiple air chambers, and the endoskeleton is embedded in the bottom layer of the pneumatic soft finger. The magnitude of air pressure controls the finger bending angle/moment. The endoskeleton and mold are fabricated by 3D printing technology with PLA material, while the finger mainbody is made of silica gel. The finger bending performance is analyzed by both numerical modelling and experiments. The finite element method is used to build the finger model. The silica gel material properties are obtained by the uniaxial tensile test and the Yeoh constitutive model is selected for the stress and strain relationships. It was found that the finger was able to bend under applied internal pressure. The numerical model successfully predicted the finger deformation and stress distribution. The curve of air pressure against bending angle was obtained.
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Conference papers on the topic "Paper Printing properties"

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Tarasov, Dmitry A., Andrey G. Tyagunov, and Oleg B. Milder. "Printing paper as a reflector with idealized properties: How to link the paper industry and printing art." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS ICNAAM 2019. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0026743.

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Karlovits, Igor, and Gregor Lavrič. "Paper surface efficiency and inkjet colour reproduction on invasive and agro residue papers." In 10th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of technical sciences, Department of graphic engineering and design,, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/grid-2020-p17.

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Paper surface efficiency was developed by Preucil and was intended to define the colourimetry and geometrical part of the light reflection with paper surface values. The surface characteristics of paper, primarily its roughness and absorptivity affect colour reproduction beside the ink pigments or dye. Rougher paper surfaces scatter the light in a more non-uniform manner while paper absorption may cause ink vehicle absorption and thus decreasing gloss, or it may absorb both vehicles and pigment-producing an unexpected colour shift. The formula was upgraded with paper whiteness values as the basic formula did not explain the whole phenomena. These paper properties were the foundation of the paper standardisation for standardised printing. On the other hand, during inkjet printing, a limited amount of liquid is deposited onto a paper surface. When the droplet hits the surface, it starts to spread and wet the surface depending on the ink and paper properties and had different colourant deposition from the formulas used mainly for offset printing inks. In this paper, we have researched the modified surface efficiency formula applied to inkjet printing (HP PageWide Pro 477dw) on invasive and agro-residue papers with specific non-white paper shades. We have measured the dynamic liquid penetration using ultrasound measurement to model the surface behaviour of the inks and measured CIE LCH values of the samples and calculated the CIE ΔE00 colour differences and the influence of paper surface efficiency and paper shade influence on the colour reproduction. The results indicate that using recalculated Cobb Absorption values gives good negative linear correlation with the original formula regarding the magnitude of colour difference.
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Plazonić, Ivana, Valentina Radić Seleš, Irena Bates, Maja Rudolf, Katja Petric Maretić, and Igor Majnarić. "Optical properties of digital inks on straw-containing papers with TiO2-based coating upon ageing." In 11th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of technical sciences, Department of graphic engineering and design, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/grid-2022-p34.

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Compared to papers derived from virgin fibres, recycled papers possess somewhat limited optical, strength and printing properties. Strength properties are usually increased by blending recycled fibres with virgin fibres in pulp for paper production, while optical and printing properties are often improved by coating after the paper is being manufactured. In this study, the usability of virgin fibres derived from straw as the agricultural residue of wheat, barley and triticale crops for paper production was evaluated based on the stability of prints on laboratory-made paper. For that purpose, in laboratory conditions, the papers with the addition of straw pulp in the pulp of recycled fibres were formed and prior to printing they were coated with TiO2-based coating. Process inks, in full-tone, were applied on coated straw-containing papers by digital printing process. Optical properties of digital prints upon accelerated ageing were evaluated based on Euclidean colour difference calculated from spectrophotometric values measured on black and magenta prints before and after 48 h and 96 h of ageing. The obtained results were compared with those provided by printing substrates made only from recycled fibres with and without TiO2-based coating. It was observed that TiO2-based coating has no influence on the stability of black digital prints, while each layer of TiO2-based coating reduces deviations in magenta colour upon ageing.
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Kawasaki, Shunsuke, Shinichi Kuramoto, Kazuyoshi Fushinobu, Koichi Kato, Kimiharu Yamazaki, and Kaori Hemmi. "Prediction and Control Technique of the Paper Media Temperature After Fusing in Electrophotographic Process." In ASME 2019 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2019-6396.

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Abstract The production printer market is expected to increase due to the demand in high speed printing. In electrophotographic (EP) process, the printing speed is restricted by the toner cooling time. During continuous printing, if the printing speed is too high, following paper is printed before the toner on previous paper is solidified, which results in the adhesion of the toner on previous paper to the next paper. Therefore, it is important to reduce the toner cooling time to improve the printing speed. From the viewpoint of printing quality, although toner temperature is important in EP process, paper temperature is not. Therefore, to improve the printing speed without worsening printing quality, this report focuses on suppressing paper temperature rise after fusing, which means a method to predict paper temperature after fusing is required. As one of effective approaches to predict paper temperature after fusing, numerical calculation based on physical model has been deployed. Constructing a physical model, however, has some problems such as complexity and uncertainty in particular parameter such as the thermal resistance. Printers have three dimensional and complex structure. The printing process itself is also a complex sequence to be appropriately modeled. It is also difficult to measure the thermal resistance and other properties due to the high speed motion of papers inside the machine. Therefore, as an alternative approach, machine learning can be used to correlate known inputs to the output temperature without relying on these uncertain parameters. The objective of this research is to propose a new method for predicting and controlling the paper media temperature after fusing in electrophotographic process by machine learning. Sensors are attached to the printer for the research. By using these sensors, temperature when printing is obtained. By using these data, machine learning is carried out to predict paper temperature after fusing. This report constructs a new method to predict paper temperature after fusing. Our study demonstrates machine learning is an effective method for predicting and controlling the paper temperature after fusing.
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Todorova, Dimitrina, and Nevena Pavlova. "Investigation on the printability of specialty papers for luxury labels." In 10th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of technical sciences, Department of graphic engineering and design,, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/grid-2020-p6.

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Specialty luxury label papers mainly are results from the search for all that stimulates our creativity and senses. They are from papers that awaken the desire to create, as a magnificent mix of texture and colours that elevates luxury packaging to the category of art and a brilliant collection that ultimately shows that luxury packaging really is. In order to achieve the desired complex effect on the customer with its combined impact through the texture, colour of the paper and graphic design for each manufacturer of luxury labels, it is undoubtedly essential to be familiar with the printability of the paper used. The aim of the present work was to study the main properties of the commonly used papers for printing of self-adhesive labels, in view of their printability. It is especially important for the production, as well as for the awareness of the designers working in this field, to know the specifics of these papers, to know the main indicators influencing their printability, to know all the facts allowing the right choice of printing technology and finishing processes. To achieve this goal, various properties of five types of paper have been determined: structural-dimensional, physical-mechanical, capillary-hygroscopic and optical. In addition, with all paper analysis, a printing sample have been made with different types of printing (offset UV, flexo UV, screen, cold foil, hot foil, silk foil) and converting (emboss, laser cutting, laser engraving) techniques. Based on the obtained results, new designer labels for wine have been printed. The results show that there is a clear dependence between the paper composition, its main and specific properties and the quality of the different printing and finishing processes, as well as the overall appearance of the produced labels. The printing and finishing processes have been carried out in Rotoprint Printing House, Bulgaria and the obtained results could give a valuable information not only for the particular printing house, but for other specialists in the field of labels production.
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Hajifar, Sahand, Ramanarayanan Purnanandam, Hongyue Sun, and Chi Zhou. "Exploring the Multi-Stage Effects of Material Preparation and Printing on 3D Printing Product Quality." In ASME 2019 14th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2019-2788.

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Abstract 3D printing is a promising technique to fabricate flexible parts and reduce the supply chain. Various materials, such as metal powders, plastics, ultraviolet (UV) sensitive resins, can be fabricated from 3D printing and form the final printed part. Currently, most researchers either focus on exploring printable materials with good property or focus on the process quality control given a certain type of material. However, for many 3D printing processes, the printing process and product properties are dependent on both the material properties and process settings. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the quantitative analysis of the interactions of material properties and printing process settings are rarely studied. In this paper, we treat the material preparation and 3D printing as different manufacturing stages, and we explore the multi-stage effects in 3D printing. In particular, we add carbon fiber to the CLEAR resin to alter the material properties for a stereolithography (SLA) 3D printing process. It is observed that the part properties are jointly affected by material properties and printing process settings. Therefore, the material property and process settings should be jointly considered for optimizing 3D printing processes.
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Hirose, Koichi, Takashi Fukue, Fumiya Nakagawa, Risa Ito, Tomoko Wauke, Hisashi Hoshino, and Hirotoshi Terao. "Basic Study on Transient Temperature Response of Papers in a Thermal Transfer Printer." In ASME 2013 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2013-73088.

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This study describes temperature response of papers in a thermal transfer printer. Thermal transfer printer produces an image by heating heat sensitive papers using a thermal head. The print quality of the thermal printing is highly dependent on a temperature response of the paper. Our research targets to develop a control technique of temperature of the printing paper to improve the print quality of the thermal transfer printer. In this report, our special attention is paid to investigate the temperature response of a paper when the heat is applied by the thermal head. The temperature transient in the paper is measured while changing the type of the paper. Moreover, in order to investigate a relationship between thermophysical properties of papers and the temperature response, the thermophysical properties are measured. A thermal network analysis is additionally performed and the effects of a contact resistance between the paper and the thermal head are also investigated. It is found that transient temperature response of the printing paper is strongly dependent on a type of the printing paper and the level of an input heat. A change of the temperature response is caused by the difference of thermophysical properties of the paper and a variation of a contact resistance between the paper and the thermal head.
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Żołek-Tryznowska, Zuzanna, and Marta Więcek. "Measurements of surface free energy as a tool to asses the effect of varnishing and printing of the paper substrates." In 10th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of technical sciences, Department of graphic engineering and design,, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/grid-2020-p18.

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Nowadays, printing products might be finished in various ways. Varnishing process is one of the most popular finishing method which gives various effect, such as mate, glossy etc. However, the varnish layer applied on the paper is very thin, therefore it can be invisible to the naked human eye. The aim of this work was to use contact angle measurement and surface free energy determination as a tool to assess the effect of printing and varnishing process of paper materials. We have used various tools in order to analyses the changes of surface: surface roughness, gloss, water contact angle absorption and surface free energy determination. Those tools were used in order to confirm whether the print has been covered with varnish or not. In this work six various paper substrates were used (glossy, coated and un-coated papers). The printing and varnishing was performed in laboratory conditions using flexographic water-based printing and waterbased varnish. Samples were prepared as follows: paper with ink coating, paper with varnish coating and paper with ink layer and varnish layer on the top. The surface roughness was determinated of all samples and compared. The surface roughness changes were observed for pure paper, overprinted and overvarnished. Next, the gloss of samples prior and after printing and varnishing was measured. The gloss of the samples increases when they are printed or varnished, what is related with properties of ink and varnish. Also, the thickness of ink and varnish layers was determinated. The thickness of the samples increases when the number of layers increases. Finally, the water contact angle was measured and surface free energy was calculated with Owens-Wendt method. Our results reveal the possibility of using various tools in order to confirm the performance of varnishing of the prints. The printing with various colors is always seen by the naked human eye. On the other hand, the varnish layer might be not visible. However, such a comparison is not possible if we do not have the pure paper substrates prior printing or varnish.
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Honarmandi, Peyman, and Hongbin Xu. "Study of Printing Orientation on Mechanical Properties in Additive Manufacturing Process." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-11997.

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Abstract Additive manufacturing (AM) is an innovative technology that creates parts by adding small portions of materials layer by layer, which frees designers to create parts that were not possible to manufacture with subtractive manufacturing processes previously. This led to wide-spread popularity of 3D-printing technology. In this technology. fused deposition modeling (FDM) is the most affordable one in the market now. Therefore, it is vital to understand how the print orientation, which can be customized very easily, affects the mechanical properties of the prints to maximize the strength of the product. This paper aims to present the methodology and results of the experimental characterization of the acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) 3D-printed part. Tensile characterization of ABS was performed to analyze anisotropic nature of 3D-printed parts caused by its unique manufacturing process. Specimens were printed with six different configurations: four raster ([45/−45], [30/−60], [15/−75] and [0/90]) and three build orientations (0 or flat, 45, and 90 degrees with respect to the build plate, all printed in [45/−45] raster orientation). Dogbone tensile specimens were printed and pulled using the tensile test machine. The young’s modulus, yield strength, ultimate strength, strain at failure, breaking strength were found for each configuration. As the build orientation angle increased and the raster orientation goes from [45/−45] to [0/90], mechanical properties decreased steadily except the Young’s modulus. For build orientation, Young’s modulus decreased first then increased as angle increased, and for the raster orientation, there was no statistically significant difference as raster changed from [45/−45] to [0/90]. Overall, [45/−45] flat configuration is the strongest and the most stable configuration.
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Siwach, Gaurav, and Rahul Rai. "Conformal 3D Printing of Sensors." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-46089.

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A sensor is unobtrusive if it doesn’t interfere with the design, mechanical properties, and the functionality of the structure it is integrated with. This paper discusses the development of unobtrusive piezo-resistive sensors and their production using additive manufacturing. Short carbon fibers were dispersed in an acrylate resin and subsequently cured with UV DLP 3D printer to be used as a strain-sensing device. Varying the amount of carbon fiber resulted in resistivity variation of the composite. The composite was found to be piezo-resistive, and gauze factor at a concentration of 12% carbon fiber by volume was obtained through mechanical load testing.
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Reports on the topic "Paper Printing properties"

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MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND LOCAL STABILITY OF WAAM STAINLESS STEEL PLATES WITH DIFFERENT DEPOSITION RATES. The Hong Kong Institute of Steel Construction, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18057/icass2020.p.244.

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Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) has significant potential to produce freeform, but structurally efficient geometries out of stainless steel, for use in the construction industry, however, there is currently no standardisation of the manufacturing parameters used to produce WAAM structures. This paper discusses an experimental programme carried out on WAAM 316L stainless steel plated structures to assess the effects of the deposition rate, which is directly associated with productivity. This programme comprises tensile tests on coupons extracted along different printing directions, geometric imperfection measurement (including surface roughness, waviness and overall out-of-straightness), and stub column tests designed to determine the local stability of unstiffened plates manufactured with different deposition rates. The applicability of current Eurocode design rules for stainless steel structures, including the ductility requirements and effective width equations, have been assessed based on the obtained experimental data.
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