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Journal articles on the topic 'Papua New Guinea supply chains'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 18 February 2022

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1

Huffaker, Ray, Garry Griffith, Charles Dambui, and Maurizio Canavari. "Empirical Detection and Quantification of Price Transmission in Endogenously Unstable Markets: The Case of the Global–Domestic Coffee Supply Chain in Papua New Guinea." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (August 16, 2021): 9172. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13169172.

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Price transmission through global–domestic agricultural supply chains is a fundamental indicator of domestic market efficiency and producer welfare. Conventional price-transmission econometrics test for a theory-based spatial-arbitrage restriction that long-run equilibrium prices in spatially distinct markets differ by no more than transaction costs. The conventional approach is ill-equipped to test for price transmission when endogenously unstable markets do not equilibrate due to systematic arbitrage-frustrating frictions including financial and institutional transaction costs and biophysica

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2

Militz, Thane A., Jeff Kinch, and Paul C. Southgate. "Aquarium Trade Supply-Chain Losses of Marine Invertebrates Originating from Papua New Guinea." Environmental Management 61, no. 4 (February 14, 2018): 661–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-018-1006-9.

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3

N'Dower, Fiona, Gianna Moscardo, and Laurie Murphy. ""Tourism Brings Good Things": Tourism and Community Development in Rural Papua New Guinea." Tourism Review International 25, no. 2 (June 7, 2021): 229–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/154427221x16098837279985.

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Many governments and NGOs have argued for using tourism, especially community-based tourism (CBT), as a development tool. While this tourism option is often described as more sustainable in terms of contributions to destination community well-being, there is only a limited understanding of the processes that actually underpin CBT and its outcomes in peripheral destinations. This article argues that one reason for this limited understanding is that research into CBT has typically been conducted from a Western perspective with little consideration given to historical and political contexts of co

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4

Hetzel, Manuel W., Madhu Page-Sharp, Nancy Bala, Justin Pulford, Inoni Betuela, Timothy M. E. Davis, and Evelyn K. Lavu. "Quality of Antimalarial Drugs and Antibiotics in Papua New Guinea: A Survey of the Health Facility Supply Chain." PLoS ONE 9, no. 5 (May 14, 2014): e96810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096810.

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5

Murray-Prior, R., P. J. Batt, C. Dambui, and K. Kufinale. "IMPROVING QUALITY IN COFFEE CHAINS IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA." Acta Horticulturae, no. 794 (August 2008): 247–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2008.794.30.

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6

Renton, J. F. A., J. H. S. Black, and A. M. Grainge. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HIDES GASFIELD, PAPUA NEW GUINEA." APPEA Journal 30, no. 1 (1990): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj89014.

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The Hides gasfield was discovered by BP, and its Joint Venture Partner Oil Search Ltd, in Petroleum Prospecting Licence No.27 in Southern Highlands Province in late 1987 by the exploration well Hides-1. The well tested gas at rates of up to 15.9 mmscf/d with small volumes of associated condensate from four separate intervals within the Toro Sandstone.Negotiations with Placer Dome, a Vancouver-based mining company, led to an agreement to sell gas to supply electrical power for the Porgera gold mine in Enga Province 70 km North East from Hides. Approximately 10 mmscf/d of gas will be produced fr

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7

Mond, Casparia, Trevor Duke, and John Vince. "Epilepsy in Papua New Guinea: a longitudinal cohort study." Archives of Disease in Childhood 104, no. 10 (July 19, 2019): 941–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-317217.

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Epilepsy affects up to 1-4% of children living in low income and middle countries, however there are few studies of the problems faced by children with epilepsy in such settings. We aimed to document the situation for children with epilepsy in Port Moresby, an urban area in Papua New Guinea, a low-middle income country in the Western Pacific region. We conducted longitudinal cohort study using mixed methods, with serial data collected over 2 years which assessed seizure control, neurodevelopment, and structured interviews with children and parents. For quantitative data descriptive statistics

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Crittenden, Robert, Christopher N. Floyd, Roderick D. B. Lefroy, Merle A. Anders, Euclid J. D'Souza, and Deborah Lehman. "Gardening activity, food supply and nutritional status in the southern highlands of Papua New Guinea." Ecology of Food and Nutrition 21, no. 1 (April 1988): 45–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03670244.1988.9991017.

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9

Ikupu, Andrew, and Anne Glover. "Papua New Guinea Elementary Teacher Education: Mixed Mode Teacher Training for 16 000 Village Teachers." Australasian Journal of Early Childhood 27, no. 2 (June 2002): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/183693910202700208.

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Ensuring a suitable supply of teachers in a climate of major structural and curriculum reform is not an easy task. It is even more difficult when a teacher education program is being developed simultaneously with the implementation of a new education program. Add to this the challenge of empowering communities to become active contributors in curriculum development and teacher education activities. This paper describes a model of teacher education developed in Papua New Guinea to meet these challenges. It is a cost-effective model which provides an immediate supply of teachers and involves com

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10

High, Simon. "Delivering upstream gas developments in Papua New Guinea—challenges and lessons learned." APPEA Journal 50, no. 2 (2010): 722. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj09086.

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PNG is a unique environment and culture that presents some intriguing risks and challenges in project delivery. Clough has delivered 68 projects in PNG over the past 26 years and is recognised as one of the most experienced contractors in the region. The company has been involved in all major PNG upstream gas developments including Hides, Kutubu, Moran and Gobe. Clough is currently delivering the upstream infrastructure for ExxonMobil’s US$11 billion PNG LNG project. This paper will use case studies from Clough’s 26-years of experience in PNG to review the key challenges and define strategies

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11

Crittenden, Robert, and David A. M. Lea. "Geographers and ‘logical’ development practice: the smallholder market access and food supply programme in Papua New Guinea." Applied Geography 12, no. 1 (January 1992): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0143-6228(92)90025-i.

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12

Sparrow, L., M. Boersma, C. Birch, D. Kapal, L. Bonney, R. Doyle, and R. Kambuou. "THE ROLE OF SOIL ORGANIC MATTER IN TEMPERATE VEGETABLE VALUE CHAINS IN CENTRAL PROVINCE, PAPUA NEW GUINEA: A SHORT REVIEW." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1018 (January 2014): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2014.1018.13.

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13

Premasiri J. Gunawardana. "PRODUCTION RESPONSE TO PRICES IN THE COCONUT INDUSTRY OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA: A COMMENT ON THE METHODOLOGY AND A RE ESTIMATION." CORD 4, no. 01 (December 1, 1988): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37833/cord.v4i01.210.

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Analytical studies on the supply response of growers in the major crop sectors in Papua New Guinea (PNG) are scarce. For this reason, De Silva, Kiele and Lagap (DKL, 1987) must be congratulated for their pioneering attempt at analysing the production response to changes in prices in the coconut sector of the country. However, in their analysis there are several short‑comings of a methodological and empirical nature. The purpose of this note is to highlight these shortcomings and offer altemative estimations and interpretations about the nature of production response to price changes in the c

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14

Korada, Nicholas, Tingneyuc Sekac, Sujoy Kumar Jana, and Dilip Kumar Pal. "Delineating Drought Risk Areas Using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems– A Case Study of Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea." European Journal of Engineering Research and Science 3, no. 10 (October 28, 2018): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2018.3.10.937.

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In the highlands of Papua New Guinea, rain-fed subsistence farming has been the main source of food and small cash earnings for the majority of the rural population. Consequently, as a result of elongated period of drought, reduction in food and water supply bring forth starvation / malnutrition led sickness and death, especially when authorities fail to intervene because inaccessibility and remoteness of the highly dissected terrain, as a result relief and basic services don’t reach the hungry mouth on time. Such conditions were reported recently in many parts of Papua New Guinea especially p

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15

Lyons, Jessica Ann, Daniel James Deans Natusch, and Chris R. Shepherd. "The harvest of freshwater turtles (Chelidae) from Papua, Indonesia, for the international pet trade." Oryx 47, no. 2 (April 2013): 298–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605312000932.

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AbstractThe international trade in wildlife is currently one of the greatest threats to biodiversity. One group, the turtles, has experienced far-reaching population declines and extinctions because the majority of animals are sourced from the wild. The island of New Guinea has the highest diversity of freshwater turtles (Chelidae) in the Australasian region and large numbers are harvested from the Indonesian province of Papua to supply the international pet trade. A total of 264 of these turtles representing six species were recorded between December 2010 and March 2011 while gathering inform

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16

Vadez, V., G. Lim, P. Durand, and H. G. Diem. "Comparative growth and symbiotic performance of four Acacia mangium provenances from Papua New Guinea in response to the supply of phosphorus at various concentrations." Biology and Fertility of Soils 19, no. 1 (January 1995): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00336348.

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17

Daniels, Don. "Complex coordination in diachrony." Diachronica 31, no. 3 (November 14, 2014): 379–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.31.3.03dan.

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This paper presents two innovations in the clause chaining system of the Sogeram languages of Papua New Guinea. In the first, chain-final morphology was reanalyzed as chain-medial morphology with different-subject switch reference meaning. In the second, common collocations of two verbs in a clause chain were reanalyzed as constituting a single compound verb stem. Previously, scholars held that increased structural integration of clauses necessarily results in structural asymmetry (that is, subordination), but the Sogeram data show that this need not always be the case. The cross-linguistic im

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18

Anaman, Kwabena A., Terry Walo, and James J. Gitai. "A simulation approach for the economic appraisal of the Smallholder Market Access and Food Supply Project revised phase 1 (1992–1995) in Papua New Guinea." Agricultural Systems 42, no. 4 (January 1993): 407–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-521x(93)90102-8.

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19

Booth, Anne, W. L. Korthals Altes, Wim Doel, Robert Cribb, C. D. Grijns, Kingsley Bolton, David Henley, et al. "Book Reviews." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 149, no. 2 (1993): 374–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003134.

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- Anne Booth, W.L. Korthals Altes, Changing economy in Indonesia, Amsterdam: Royal Tropical Institute (General trade statistics, 1822-1949; volume 12a). - Wim van den Doel, Robert Cribb, Historical dictionary of Indonesia. Metuchen, N.J., & London: The Scarecrow Press, 1992. - C.D. Grijns, Kingsley Bolton, Sociolinguistics today; International perspectives. London and New York: Routledge, 1992, 383 pp., Helen Kwok (eds.) - David Henley, Ole Bruun, Asian perceptions of nature: Papers presented at a Workshop, NIAS, Copenhagen, Denmark, October 1991. Copenhagen: Nordic Institute of Asian stud

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20

Hertzmark, Donald I. "Natural Gas Markets in Asia: From Callow Youth to Maturity." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 10, no. 2 (April 1992): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459879201000210.

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In the 1980s, Asian energy markets expanded at a rapid rate to meet the surge in demand from Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. This demand boom coincided with an increase in non-OPEC oil production in the region. As oil production stabilizes, demand looks set to rise sharply, this time in the new Newly Industrialized Countries of Southeast Asia, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Natural gas will play a key role in this expansion of energy use and could start to lead rather than follow oil markets. The leading role of natural gas will be especially strong if gas starts to make inroads in the high and

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21

Lovo, Rena, Eric Gilder, Ora Renagi, and Dapsy Olatona. "Renewable Energy Technologies as “Saving Graces” for Pacific Island Nations Fighting Climate Change." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 25, no. 3 (June 1, 2019): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2019-0127.

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Abstract In this study, the authors carried out a detailed analysis of the technologies required for successful implementation of a sustainable renewable energy household power supply in Papua New Guinea or PNG (PNG is a Pacific Island nation, North of Australia) to free the country from fossil fuel dependency. The role of renewable energy sources in the recent PNG National Energy Policy covering 2018 to 2050 (unveiled at the 2018 March Energy Summit in Port Moresby by the PNG Minister of Energy) was also analysed. From the outcome of our recently concluded SERI 2018 Renewable Energy conferenc

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22

Feenan, J. P. "EMERGING CHALLENGES IN AUSTRALIA’S DOMESTIC GAS MARKET." APPEA Journal 45, no. 1 (2005): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj04013.

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This paper considers emerging challenges to balancing gas supply and demand in Australia’s domestic market in the context of the global demand for Australian gas exports. Based on a major 2004 study by Wood Mackenzie, a series of scenario forecasts assessed the balance of gas allocation to domestic and export gas demand to 2020.Australia is destined to become an increasingly significant global supplier and exporter of gas, primarily as LNG. The recent emergence of major new LNG customers in China and (west coast) north America seeking to secure supplies has ignited a global gas demand-pull on

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23

Mohamed, Yasmin, Martha Kupul, Janet Gare, Steven G. Badman, Selina Silim, Andrew J. Vallely, Stanley Luchters, and Angela Kelly-Hanku. "Feasibility and acceptability of implementing early infant diagnosis of HIV in Papua New Guinea at the point of care: a qualitative exploration of health worker and key informant perspectives." BMJ Open 10, no. 11 (November 2020): e043679. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043679.

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IntroductionEarly infant diagnosis (EID) of HIV and timely initiation of antiretroviral therapy can significantly reduce morbidity and mortality among HIV-positive infants. Access to EID is limited in many low-income and middle-income settings, particularly those in which standard care involves dried blood spots (DBS) sent to centralised laboratories, such as in Papua New Guinea (PNG). We conducted a qualitative exploration of the feasibility and acceptability of implementing a point-of-care (POC) EID test (Xpert HIV-1 Qualitative assay) among health workers and key stakeholders working within

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24

Shiau, L. J., S. C. Clemens, M. T. Chen, M. Yamamoto, and Y. Yokoyama. "SST phases in the open-ocean and margins of the tropical Pacific; implication on tropical climate dynamics." Climate of the Past Discussions 10, no. 2 (April 28, 2014): 1857–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-10-1857-2014.

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Abstract. The tropical Pacific exerts a major effect on the global climate system and might have driven large extra-tropical climate change. We present a 320 kyr high resolution UK'37-sea surface temperature (SST) record from core MD052928 (11°17.26' S, 148°51.60' E, water depth 2250 m) located off southeastern Papua New Guinea (PNG), in the western tropical Pacific. The age model of the core is based on AMS 14C dating of planktic foraminifers and correlation of benthic to the LR04 stack. The UK'37-SST ranges from 26.5 to 29 °C, showing glacial–interglacial and millennial variations. We assess

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25

Denton, Tricia M., Susanne Schmidt, Christa Critchley, and George R. Stewart. "Natural abundance of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in Cannabis sativa reflects growth conditions." Functional Plant Biology 28, no. 10 (2001): 1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pp01066.

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Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope signatures (δ13C and δ15N) of Cannabis sativa were assessed for their usefulness to trace seized Cannabis leaves to the country of origin and to source crops by determining how isotope signatures relate to plant growth conditions. The isotopic composition of Cannabis examined here covered nearly the entire range of values reported for terrestrial C3 plants. The δ13C values of Cannabis from Australia, Papua New Guinea and Thailand ranged from –36 to –25‰, and δ 15N values ranged from –1.0 to 15.8‰. The stable isotope content did not allow differentiation betwe

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Lawrence, M. G., and J. Lelieveld. "Atmospheric pollutant outflow from southern Asia: a review." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10, no. 22 (November 25, 2010): 11017–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-11017-2010.

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Abstract. Southern Asia, extending from Pakistan and Afghanistan to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, is one of the most heavily populated regions of the world. Biofuel and biomass burning play a disproportionately large role in the emissions of most key pollutant gases and aerosols there, in contrast to much of the rest of the Northern Hemisphere, where fossil fuel burning and industrial processes tend to dominate. This results in polluted air masses which are enriched in carbon-containing aerosols, carbon monoxide, and hydrocarbons. The outflow and long-distance transport of these polluted air

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27

Zhou, X. G., R. E. Tabien, and M. O. Way. "First Report of White Leaf Streak of Rice Caused by Mycovellosiella oryzae in Texas." Plant Disease 94, no. 5 (May 2010): 639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-94-5-0639b.

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Rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants in experimental plots in Beaumont, TX developed symptoms on leaf blades similar to white leaf streak caused by Mycovellosiela oryzae (Deighton & Shaw) Deighton (synonym Ramularia oryzae Deighton & Shaw) (1,3,4) during the late summer of 2009. Symptoms were observed on several rice cultivars and breeding lines including Cocodrie, Cypress, and Lemont. Lesions usually appeared on lower leaves and were approximately 2 to 7 mm long and linear with whitish or grayish centers surrounded by a narrow brown-or-dark brown margin. Symptoms were similar to narrow brown

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28

Shahjahan, A. K. M., M. C. Rush, J. P. Jones, and D. E. Groth. "First Report of the Occurrence of White Leaf Streak in Louisiana Rice." Plant Disease 82, no. 11 (November 1998): 1282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1998.82.11.1282c.

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White leaf streak, caused by Mycovellosiella oryzae (Deighton and Shaw) Deighton (syn. Ramularia oryzae), was found in Louisiana rice. The symptoms closely resemble those of narrow brown leaf spot caused by Cercospora janseana (Racib.) O. Const. (syn. C. oryzae (Miyake)), and it is difficult to distinguish between these two diseases. Initially both produce similar elongated light brown lesions, but later the lesions of white leaf streak become wider with a whitish center and are surrounded by a narrow light brown margin (2,3). The disease was first observed at the Rice Research Station, Crowle

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29

Plagányi, Éva, Roy Aijun Deng, Mark Tonks, Nicole Murphy, Sean Pascoe, Steven Edgar, Kinam Salee, Trevor Hutton, Laura Blamey, and Leo Dutra. "Indirect Impacts of COVID-19 on a Tropical Lobster Fishery’s Harvest Strategy and Supply Chain." Frontiers in Marine Science 8 (June 16, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.686065.

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The Torres Strait tropical rock lobster Panulirus ornatus (TRL) fishery is of immense social, cultural and economic importance to the region’s Indigenous fishers from both Australia and Papua New Guinea (PNG). During 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic indirectly impacted this fishery as well as a number of other fisheries reliant on international export markets. The TRL fishery is managed using an empirical (data-based) Harvest Control Rule (eHCR) to rapidly provide a recommended biological catch (RBC), based on catch, fishery-independent survey indices and catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE). Here, we summ

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30

Brown, Andrew N., and Ben Gilbert. "The Papua New Guinea medical supply system - documenting opportunities and challenges to meet the Millennium Development Goals." Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice 7, no. 1 (May 19, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2052-3211-7-5.

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31

Hartono, Hartono, Barano SS Meteray, Nur Mohammad Farda, and Muhammad Kamal. "Remote Sensing and GIS for Surface Water Resources in Rawa Biru – Torasi Merauke Papua." Forum Geografi 20, no. 1 (May 14, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/forgeo.v20i1.1807.

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The research describe about surface water ecosystem study in Merauke Papua by using multisource and multistage remote sensing data which was splitted into two parts based on the study areas. First, it is for micro scale spatial analysis focusing on the Rawa Biru – Torasi watershed, while the second is for macro scale spatial analysis for Transfly ecoregionin the floodplain areas of Merauke. Multispectral approach was adopted for Landsat image analysis, followed by field survey on the selected areas. Auxilary data used are maps, secondary documents in order to improve understanding of the areas

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32

Hill, Genia. "From Global to Local." Case Studies in the Environment 5, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/cse.2021.1434919.

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The Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea, conducted an independence referendum in 2019, which resulted in the region seeking a pathway to complete independence. One of the requirements in establishing independence is ensuring “good governance,” an important facet of which is establishing a stable and adequate food supply. This is framed globally as achieving Sustainable Development Goal Two (SDG #2) to end hunger and malnutrition. This article seeks to assess the measures that government and major donors have taken to implement SDG #2 in Bougainville using a pressure-state-respo

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Yee, Win Lei, Hla Htay, Yasmin Mohamed, Claire E. Nightingale, Htay Htay Tin, Win Thein, Latt Latt Kyaw, et al. "Operational experiences associated with the implementation of near point-of-care early infant diagnosis of HIV in Myanmar: a qualitative study." BMC Health Services Research 21, no. 1 (August 23, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06797-3.

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Abstract Background Timely diagnosis and early initiation of life-saving antiretroviral therapy are critical factors in preventing mortality among HIV-infected infants. However, resource-limited settings experience numerous challenges associated with centralised laboratory-based testing, including low rates of testing, complex sample referral pathways and unacceptably long turnaround times for results. Point-of-care (POC) HIV testing for HIV-exposed infants can enable same-day communication of results and early treatment initiation for HIV-infected infants. However, complex operational issues

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34

Brien, Donna Lee, and Jill Adams. "Coffee: A Cultural and Media Focussed Approach." M/C Journal 15, no. 2 (May 7, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.505.

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By the 12th century, coffee was extensively cultivated in Yemen, and qawha and cahveh, hot beverages made from roast and ground coffee beans, became popular in the Islamic world over the next 300 years. Commercial production of coffee outside Yemen started in Sri Lanka in the 1660s, Java in the 1700s, and Latin America in 1715, and this production has associations with histories of colonial expansion and slavery. Introduced to Europe in the 17th century, coffee was described by Robert Burton in the section of his 1628 Anatomy of Melancholy devoted to medicines as “an intoxicant, a euphoric, a

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