Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pâque dans le Nouveau Testament'
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Dubergier, Arnaud. "Ecritures et réécritures : le nouveau testament dans les fictions contemporaines." Pau, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PAUU1011.
Full textWith the demise of God in the Nineteenth century and the Twentieth shaken by cruelty, the West is re-examining its Utopian ideas of liberation and is turning to Eastern spirituality. While the biblical interpretation turns away from the historical truth of Christ in favour of a mythological construction of his life, thanks to Jesus the New Age view brings new spiritualities to counter the materialism of modernity. The failure of the Utopian political systems intended to subject man to terrestrial transcendence is only partial. Faith recovers with difficulty from the combat and the entire mechanism of human existence is upset unable to believe without understanding we tread the paths of History in search of facts. Myths are rationalized but between the layers of mythology and the barrier of exegetic assumptions, to know the historical Jesus remains utopian. The modern resurgence of the biblical ideal within a supposedly secular society proves the resonance of the Testaments in the spirit of contemporary authors who see in the christic saga a unique subject of writing arising from history and myth. Exegetic writer-novelists seek to elucidate the mystery of the origins of the neo-testamentary epic. It is no longer a question of refutation or questioning but of an exchange designed to overcome the inconsistencies of the Gospels to construct acceptable hypotheses. The rewritings by Michael Moorcock, “Behold the man”, by Anthony Burgess, “Jesus-Christ and the love game” and Franco Mimmi’s, “Our agent in Judea”, do each in its own manner provide a new perspective on what could have been the life of the Nazarene. Between heretical outbursts and the reaffirmation of dogma, Christ is freed from his religious straitjacket and acquires a human dimension
Gagnon, Micheline. "Le rapport stérilité-fécondité dans l'Ancien Testament comme signe annonciateur du mystère virginité-maternité dans le Nouveau Testament." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1985. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/6039/1/000557454.pdf.
Full textCotoni, Marie-Hélène. "L'Exégèse du Nouveau-Testament dans la philosophie française du dix-huitième siècle." Lille : A.N.R.T, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36105361m.
Full textSadiki, Kyavumba. "L'honneur dans l'univers socioculturel méditerranéen du Nouveau Testament : application à Jn 7,53 - 8,11." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67797.
Full textSince the last four decades of the twentieth century, research in biblical studies has increasingly recognized the importance of using the conception of honor in the Mediterranean socio-cultural World of the first centuries of the Common Era as an interpretive approach to texts of the New Testament. This dissertation shows that this conception of honor sheds a special light on Jn 7:53-8:11 commonly referred to as the story of the adulterous woman compared to other interpretive approaches used in the literature about this story. It describes the characters of this story as individuals and groups inscribed in the Mediterranean socio-cultural World, which makes a rigid distinction between genders and another between roles. The first is to promote social domination of men over women. As for the second, it promotes humiliation by using competition in which men compete for the role of social precedence as opposed to that of subordinates. In this sense, the interactions between the camp of the scribes and Pharisees and that of Jesus presented in the literature review on this account indicate a competition for the acquisition of honor. The question that the scribes and Pharisees ask Jesus and the adultery of a woman mentioned in that question are understood as challenges to Jesus’ honor as master of the law and leader of the people. As for Jesus, he converts his social precedence – which guarantees him against dishonor –into ethical goodness, called grace. Therefore, he does not take revenge on the adulterous accomplice of the woman but transforms competition as a mode of acquiring honor into master-disciple and patron-broker-client relationships. Thus, he attributes the honor as the broker of God the patron to whoever becomes his disciple. Only the woman seems to accept this honor. As for the scribes, Pharisees and elders, they withdraw from the scene.
Broc-Schmezer, Catherine. "Les figures féminines du Nouveau Testament dans l'oeuvre de Jean Chrysostome : exégèse et pastorale." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040296.
Full textThe women figures of the New Testament are not exactly used as models by John Chrysostom. The study of the allusions, dispatched in his hole work, to figures like the Samaritan woman (john, 4, 1 - 42), the Canaanite woman (Matthew, 15, 21 - 28 marc, 7, 24 - 30), the woman who touched Jesus’ garment (Matthew, 9, 20 ), the sinner woman of lc, 7, 36 - 50, and the ten virgins of mt, 25, 1 - 13, shows that in spite of his using of terms like "disciple", "evangelist" about this women, the author never proposes them as specific models for women. New Testament feminine figures are general models of faith, of persevering prier, or generosity; otherwise, the preacher, speaking most of the time to men, does not teach how to imitate them, but what behavior to have with them. No sign of special devotion to the Virgin Mary does appear by John Chrysostom. Only Prisca, Aquilas' wife, is compared to the women of Antioch or Constantinople, but first as an opposite to their smartness
Savoye, Marie-Laure. "De fleurs, d’or, de lait, de miel : les images mariames dans les collections miraculaires romanes du XIII ème siècle." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040096.
Full textMiracles of the Virgin tell the story of encounters between human beings and the saint, and in the telling the encounter is shared with the community of those whose access to the experience is via reading. In the initial experience as well as in its subsequent re-telling in poetic form, vision, or more precisely the visio corporalis, the visio spiritalis and the visio intellectualis, as defined by St Augustine, has an important role to play. The dividing line between these three levels is a shifting one, but it is possible to see them as corresponding to three types of image associated with the Virgin: those pertaining to her worship, to her visionary appearances, and to epithets used as replacements for her name. All three are necessary components in the portrayal of a heroine whose perfection can be celebrated only in the exuberance of the spoken word and in its variety. The present study analyses the respective contribution of each of these three types of vision by focusing on three clusters of metaphors: flowers (of the fields or of rhetoric), gold (both a regal and a divine attribute), and milk (emblematic of the maternal). It shows how these three combine together to produce a relationship of sweetness and joy which is the counterpart to the joi celebrated in the lyrics of courtly love
Jevodan, Françoise. "Le lexique grec de la lumière et de l'ombre dans les textes du Nouveau Testament." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100101.
Full textThe aim of this work is the study of words belonging to the field of light and darkness in the texts of the Greek New Testament: Gospels. Acts of the Apostles. Epistles and the Book of revelation. It is based on a componential analysis of words. Particularly on François Rastier's writings. Words are grouped in parts called "taxemes" sharing some generic semes. In the same, in each group,. Words are distinguished as precisely as possible according to the context where they are used : we find specific semes. Beginning from words meaning "lamps" and those dealing with sky light. We then study the use of words and its antonym. The last part deals with words linked with other tields: time. Transparency and opaqueness. Colours and precious materials. Proposing some new translations. Based on precise analysis of each example of the words, this semantic study leads to a large perspective about how the source text of Christian religion considers light and darkness. It may enlarge the debate of commentators of the New Testament
Minard, Timothée. "La généralisation de la prophétie dans le Nouveau Testament : sources, modalités de déploiement, limites et enjeux." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAK009.
Full textSeveral New Testament texts reflects a certain form of generalization of prophecy within early Christianity. This belief contrasts with the relative absence of a similar expectation within intertestamental Judaism, brought to light through an investigation of ancient Jewish literature. An examination of Christian sources reveals the practice of congregational prophecy within early Christianity.In light of these background elements, it is shown how three New Testament texts view, each in its own way, the deployment of the generalization of prophecy. For the author of Acts, believers in Jesus-Christ constitute a prophetic nation who is experiencing the eschatological outpouring of the Spirit of prophecy announced in Joel 3. In 1 Corinthians 12-14, Paul offers a set of regulations regarding the implementation of the generalization of prophecy in the Christian community. The book of Revelation invites to consider the people of the Lamb as bearers of a prophetic testimony in this world. The analysis of these texts pays attention to sociological issues related to the generalization of prophecy
Berder, Michel. ""la pierre rejetee par les batisseurs" : ps 118,22-23 et son emploi dans les traditions juives et dans le nouveau testament." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR20079.
Full textPsalm 118,22 uses a metaphor : a rejected stone has become "the top of a corner". Verse 23 adds that this has been achieved by god himself. The context of the psalm does not precisely show whom or what that stone refers to. The jewish traditions give several interpretations : david, abraham, israel. . . In the liturgy, the psalm had an eschatological dimension. It is possible that a messianic significance existed before the new testament, but that cannot be proved with assurance. In the new testament, the stone is identified with jesus christ : in a quotation at the end of the parable of the wicked husbandmen (matthew 21:42 and par. ) ; in one of peter's speeches (acts 4:11) ; in an exhortation in the first epistle of peter (2:4-10). An allusion to psalm 118,22 is likely in mark 8:31 luke 9:22 ; mark 9:12 ; luke 17:25. Jesus himself may have quoted this verse, to speak of himself. The different uses of the "stone topos" is an example of "christian midrash", showing how the first community read the old testament in the making of christology and ecclesiology
Berceville, Gilles. "L'étonnante Alliance : Evangile et miracles dans la Somme théologique et les commentaires du Nouveau Testament de Saint Thomas d'Aquin." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040198.
Full textMimouni, Simon Claude. "Genèse et évolution des traditions anciennes sur le sort final de Marie (la Dormition et l'Assomption)." Paris, EPHE, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EPHEA002.
Full textBefore the 8th century, ancient traditions concerning the Virgin Mary’s final fate are numerous and extremely complex. Literary traditions concerning the Virgin Mary’s dormition and assumption constitute a central element of these traditions. A study of their clarification and historical situation cannot be achieved without an examination of topological traditions. The present research aims at clarifying the origins and evolution of these ancient traditions with a combined study of literary and topological traditions. The main objective of this research is to come to a better understanding of these numerous traditions. These ages should be taken primarily as a preliminary study for a critical edition of these texts often entitled under the generic designation "history of the dormition and assumption of Mary". A survey of groups of traditions, with their own history of contacts and influences, leads to a more precise knowledge of the origins and evolutions of beliefs which will lay a leading role in Christian spirituality and doctrine this survey of traditions brings to light in each group of texts one or several texts of manor importance, although it is not acknowledged until now. The study of sanctuaries, feasts and traditions related to the marial cult of the holy city and is environment substantially contributes to the history of Jerusalem
Lassus, Saint-Geniès Gabrielle de. "La figure mariale dans les arts en Angleterre au XIXe siècle." Paris, EPHE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EPHE5001.
Full textWell over a century after the end of the Victorian era, one can still attract a new perspective on the iconography of female British art of this period by observing the representations of Marian resurgence. The return of the Virgin Mary figure in England appears to be problematic in many aspects - artistic, moral, social, historic and religious - which this thesis attempts to analyze. This thesis also seeks to understand and demonstrate how and why this country, in light of the fierce resistance of such representation once distinctive of the political and religious view in Britain, has shifted from an almost non-existent stance of such movement into its acceptance in a nineteen century of eclecticism and internationalism. Moreover, this thesis aims on one hand to defend the idea of an unfamiliar but genuine "English Madonna" and on the other hand to further establish the very fact of Marian resurgence in British cultural and geographical milieu. Likewise, this thesis will examine the influence of the Royal Academy of Arts, the Oxford Movement, the Catholic Revival, the Grand Tour, Romanticism, the Gothic Revival, Nazarene and Pre-Raphaelite movement, Orientalism, Aestheticism and Symbolism. Herewith, the following diverse arts are taken into consideration: painting, sculpture, architecture, music, stained glass, engraving, book art, poetry, jewelry, literature, textiles and photography. These unorthodox representations intermingle with those of Queen Victoria and those of the English woman, offering a unique phenomenon of a sacred iconography, namely the worship of "Madonnas secular" through an explicitly Marian or implicitly sacred inspirational image
Ponsot, Hervé. "Abraham dans la théologie paulinienne (Rom IV. Gal III) : fonction littéraire, historique et théologique de la paternité d'Abraham." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040119.
Full textGros, Gérard. "Le poète et la Vierge : étude sur les formes poétiques du culte marial en langue d'oïl, aux XIVe et XVe siècles." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040064.
Full textSiméus, Achange. "Philippiens 2,6-11 dans la recherche récente : les approches exégétiques de l'hymne au Christ entre 1985 et 2010." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23198.
Full textChow, Simon. "The sign of Jonah reconsidered : a study of its meaning in the Gospel traditions /." Stockholm, Sweden : Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1995. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/23366.
Full textToräng, Patrik. "Lecture et relectures du 1er fratricide : Cai͏̈en et Abel dans le Nouveau Testament à la lumière de Genèse 4 et des évocations de ce texte dans les littératures juive, samaritaine et chrétienne anciennes." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20049.
Full textFogelman, Patricia. "La Toute puissance suppliante : le culte marial dans la ville de Buenos Aires et les campagnes environnantes aux XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0170.
Full textThe subject is the multiple and flexible functionality of the Marian Cult, observed on the influence area of Buenos Aires city during the colonial era. The changing normative and instrumental aspects of the cult of the Virgin inside the society have been the main interest of the research. The chosen variables have been the diachronical study of the consolidation of the Virgin's sanctuary, the analysis of the brotherhoods, the uses and appropriations of the Virgin's representations and the oppositions to the cult coming from heretics and blasphemers. Different balances have been constructed. The most consulted files were : the AGN (Buenos Aires), the AGI (Seville) and the Sección Inquisición, AHN (Madrid). The cult of the Virgin is an instrument historically constructed by the Chruch and the Monarchy. This cult has been efficient to collaborate in the construction of a social order. The Virgin's figure had a great malleability and flexibility : this character has favoured an important diffusion. These characters are observed in the process of refraction of the religiosity of Hispanic matrix in the colonial region
Hüe, Denis. "La poésie palinodique à Rouen, 1486-1550." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030027.
Full textA competition for poetry in praise of the immaculate conception of the virgin, the "puy de palinods", was held annualy in rouen from 1486 until the revolution. It is studied from its origins until 1550 with the intention of showing its poetic and ideological originality. The first objects of analysis are the history of the cult to the conception of the virgin and the theological evolution which, from the 11th century to the renaissance, provided the context for this emphasis on the immaculate conception. The literary documents which bear witness to militant "conceptionism" are then taken into consideration, before exploring the iconographical material which shows the peculiar imagination of the cult of mary. The second part provides an historical and literary panorama of what is known of the period and the milieu, exploring the activities which occurred during the day of the competition, the bourgeois and poetic circles upon which the competition thrived, as well as nearby "puys" and other poetic products of rouen. The "puy" was an important stage in the cursus honorum of the city and exercised a profound influence upon its thought and aesthetics. Lastly, the analysis of several manuscripts reveal the issues raised by such poetry and the different forms of distribution of the poetry of the "puy de palinods". The third part shows how these works combine a constant religious reference and a search for poetic imagery and moral meaning. All of these domains offer meaning, from nature to human activities, whether noble or humble : by recourse to theological reflection, humanity participates in its own redemption and its work becomes an offering to the creator, worthy of the poetic act. An appendix assembles descriptions of the manuscripts studied, biographical notes and numerous previously unpublished texts
Carbonne, Sabine. "L'iconographie mariale dans l'orfèvrerie rhéno-mosane du XIe au XIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040094.
Full textThe observation of Marian figures in the iconography of goldsmiths 's work of the Rheno-Mosane region, the cradle of the Empire, allows to note the paramount place of the image of Mary as Virgin Mother and Queen and its frequent association with that of the Emperor. Imperial liturgy and Marian liturgy have been drawn together to exalt the power of the Emperor -the new Christ, the son of Mary- and to give Mary as a model for the Empress -mother and protecting wife of the Emperor's subjects. Thus, the iconography associates the glory of the Emperor with that of Mary, Queen of Heaven. It bestows a similar status to Mary mediator and to the Empress. The image of Mary as Queen reflects the conception of powers and social relations of an ordered society. It also expresses the political pretentions of the Emperor faced with the Pope. The association of the Marian with the Imperial image puts it into a context where spiritual and worldly powers are defined. However, the theme of Mary as the Mother of God and Queen seems to us to be paramount because it is in line with the traditional teaching of the Church. It is in this theological and liturgical tradition, that the underlying reasons for the choice of the theme of Mary as the Virgin Mother and Queen can be discovered. It explains the "classical" nature of our iconography, the specific characteristics of which have nevertheless become apparent by comparing it to its Byzantine and Roman models and to a Marian and royal iconography
Leroux, Xavier. "Edition critique et commentaire du Mistere de la conception : (Chantilly, ms. Condé 616)." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040047.
Full textThe edition and commentary of the Mistere de la Conception (Chantilly, ms. Condé 616) contains the integral transcription of an anonymous mystery of the late fifteenth century, kept in an unique manuscript. It is organized in three parts and contains 12000 verses. This dramatic text, completely original, tells the story of the Virgin Mary, from her birth to the virginal conception of Christ. The language is influenced by several aspects from occitan and francoprovençal. The versification of the text is irregular. The analysis of the staging of the mystery reveals a complex organization
Park, Sung-Eun. "Le paysage dans la peinture flamande du XVème siècle, à travers les aspects de la vierge à l'enfant." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10036.
Full textFlemish painting, in its golden age, constitutes a key period where we see the spirit of modern landscape appear. In the heart of a long tradition of religious painting, the evolution of the landscape was until then insensitive because it was too tied to a conventional localisation illustrating biblical themes. The theme of the virgin and child where we can see appear a realistic landscape at this epoch, reveals itself to be the framework of fundamentals changes. This particular framework, chosen intentionally to provide the conditions of investigation close to those of the laboratory, allows the analysis of the works of three generations of artists and to bring to the fore the historical, sociological and pictural influences, which, combined, determined a new conception of the landscape : the realistic flemish landscape
Alaperrine-Bouyer, Monique. "La vierge et la guerrière : rencontre de deux imaginaires dans le Pérou des XVIe et XVIIe siècles." Bordeaux 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR30001.
Full textThe theme of this thesis is the study of the two essential antagonistic female figures of christian imagination which are the virgin mary and the amazons as they were envisaged at the time of the conquest, and see how they corresponded the female figures of the indigenous imagination in the xvith and xviith centuries. The amazon, the woman of the discovery and imprecise frontiers was a myth still very much alive for the men of orellana's expedition - a comparative study of the two manuscripts of the expedition will be found in the second part of the thesis - , and for the jesuit missionaries in the xviith century. This myth came into contact with that of "the country inhabited by women", an indigenous myth of the forest, but for the creole peruvian society as well as for the spaniards, the amazons were merely an allegory. The virgin mary, essential figure of the conquest, becomes more and more a warrior, and her apparition in cuzco where she thwarted the indians victory over the spaniards becomes a foundation myth of colonial order in the xviith century. The importance of the immaculate conception underlines the political role of the virgin mary in peru, just as the spanish crown sees her army's decline in europe. 51the indians subjected to evangelisation and victims of the policy of extirping idolatry, found comfort with her, but a way of resistance too
Pauliat, Marie. "Parole de Dieu, réponses des hommes : Augustin exégète et prédicateur du premier évangile dans les Sermones in Matthaeum." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2039.
Full textThis doctoral thesis shows that in Sermones in Matthaeum the biblical interpretations developed by Augustine of Hippo were selected in order to comply with a pastoral adaptation to the double historical and liturgical preaching context. Established on the basis of the Maurists’ thematic classification, the corpus contains sermons preached in different places between 393 and 430; it is therefore suitable for evaluating these adaptations. Chapter 1 gives a critical survey of the contextual data (historical, geographical, sociological and liturgical) concerning these sermons, to be taken as potential, adaptable building blocks; chapter 2 shows that the biblical text, often in Old Latin forms, has an African substrate. Chapter 3 to 6 analyse the exegesis of about twenty sermons selected for their reflexive dimension, in order to inductively question the reasons for the exegetical adaptations. The analyses compare the interpretations of the commented text with those present in other Augustinian works and in the Patristic tradition, and integrate a rhetorical approach. Like the sermons which develop it, this homiletic exegesis lies at the intersection of God’s Word (chapter 3 and 4) and men’s answers (chapter 5 and 6). It assumes the historic context in which it is developed and penetrates the dynamic of the liturgy from which it gets the subject of its comment and the aim of its orientation, so that the res which it conveys in a quasi sacramental way through the uerba of the preacher bears fruit within the listeners. This doctoral thesis also includes a bibliography and four annexes: an identification file about the Sermones in Matthaeum and its summary, a summary table of Augustinian occurrences to be found in the analysed quotations and the list of the liturgical readings from Matthew’s Gospel
Sakkal, Elias. "La femme dans le christianisme et dans la chretiente : de saint paul a saint thomas d'aquin." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20034.
Full textWomen's condition in christiany and christendom has always been waving between equality and subordination of women to men: whenever christian theology and the church's attitude concerning the woman's problem, came closer to the specific spirit of jesus or identified itself with the gospel's contents, women became equal to men. Nevertheless, christian women found themselves subordinated or subjected to men, on the other hand, whenever the same theology and the same church wandered away from the gospel to draw the elements of their theories and moral rules from prechristian cultures and particularly from the old testament
Benoit, Jean-Louis. "L'art littéraire dans les Miracles de Nostre Dame, de Gautier de Coinci." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040327.
Full textIn a first part entitled "art in the service of faith", the author's project is brought to light. Beyond the translation and versification of the Latin miracles the purpose is to pass a religious message centered round incarnation and Mary’s mercy. Narration is in the service of preaching. It transmits and illustrates a popular catechism on the essential points of faith. The aesthetics of the miracles by Gautier is related to "the art of the cathedrals" (G. Duby). The satire is linked to this didactic and reforming project. It is in keeping with the moral tradition of criticism of "estats du siècle". The clergy is the first to be aimed at. The search for truth is accompanied by a lyrical commitment in which the past time is brought back to life. The writer is involved in a violent controversy with the profane literature of his time. He nevertheless borrows from it its processes and its set of themes to convert them to the service of Mary. In a second part "a literature to the service of pleasure", we study the different types of plots, the characters, comedy and irony, the forms of pathos and of the supernatural, which have made the success of a both sacred and popular literature. The poetic techniques, in which an unrivalled virtuosity is played, reveal a humorous writer and a mystical artist. In "the delights of the verb" (ch. IX), faith and pleasure are joined together
Souza, Maria Beatrix Mello e. "Les images de l'Immaculée Conception dans le monde luso-brésilien : leur culte et leur signification (XVIe-XVIIIe siècles)." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010569.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the artistic representations of the immaculate conception that became cult objects throughout the three centuries of the colonisation of Brazil. They are mostly wooden polychrome sculptures. The originality of this thesis lies in its theme and cultural context, in the aspects of analysis in art history (the cult of images and their meaning) and in the choice of historic documents and of the research methods. The cult of the virgin is a major element of the portuguese-brazilian culture. Among over 450 names by which mary was invoked, the immaculate conception - chosen as patron of the portuguese empire in 1646 - is by far the favorite. No other catholic figure of devotion received greater honor in the art of the counter-reformation. The two questions at stake are : why did the images of the immaculate conception become such important cult objects in portugal and Brazil ? How did this happen ? My hypothesis answers the first question : the multifold meanings of purity applied to the imamculate conception and to her image. The concept of purity is understood from an anthropological viewpoint and encompasses various fields such as theology and the condition of woman. This meaning of purity is the most important and differentiating element of the identity of the image of the immaculate conception. Which is composed also of powers and qualities applied to other images of the virgin. The answer to the second question is that the sculpted body is the artistic media that most allows the fusion between the prototype and the image, a prerequisite for the cult of images. The analysis of the cult of these images and of their meaning comprehends the cultural specificity of portugal and of brazil
Gîrleanu-Guichard, Ana-Maria. "Négation et transcendance dans l'œuvre de Christian Gabrielle Guez Ricord." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040162.
Full textThis work deals with Christian Gabrielle Guez Ricord's literary, graphic and pictorial oeuvre starting not only from its own literary and philosophical sources (Romanticism, mystical and esoteric traditions of the three monotheisms), but also artistic ones (Italian Annunciations, alchemical engravings, Byzantine icons). Part and parcel of Guez Ricord's oeuvre, the Angel experience can only be rendered by the negative mode. Our work analyses successively the expressive modalities through which the unsayable and the invisible gain access to means of representation. Several techniques used by Guez Ricord relentlessly push the boundaries of the figurable and the legible: the use of discursive deixis and of the prefix "trans-" which point to what cannot be named, the exploration of the cryptic value of the sign, the emergence of the symbolic vision owing to creative imagination. At the heart of the oeuvre lies the scene of the Annunciation which is turned into a "non-place", an enunciative scene indispensable to ritual, creative and efficient speech
Ogier, Monique. "La Theotokos dans l'art byzantin : recherche sur l'iconographie des origines jusques après l'iconoclasme : aspects artistiques, religieux et politiques : rupture avec le paganisme et originalité chrétienne." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO31011.
Full textLotte, Christian. "De l'Immaculée Conception de la Vierge Marie à la régénération des fidèles dans le Christ : actualité d'une lecture newmanienne d'un passage d'Ineffabilis Deus." Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2011/LOTTE_Christian_2011.pdf.
Full textThe beatification of John Henry Newman in 2010 should highlight the theological thought of this globally acknowledged genius of the nineteenth century, including his mariology which is at once original, ahead of its time and seminal. Writing at the time of the dogmatic definition of the Immaculate Conception, he offers key insights which reveal the continuing relevance of this definition, with this enigmatic formula at its heart : “the conception of the Virgin mother of God was that of the first-begotten woman who was to conceive the first-begotten of all creatures”. This work aims to understand this formula using selected writings of Newman. The first part sets out the theological content of the bull Ineffabilis Deus, its major orientations and internal logic, and reads the formula in this light; next, it traces chronologically Newman's mariology as an Anglican and then as a Catholic, determining its specificity, its development and its homogeneous continuity. The second part examines his other writings on subjects which bring out the themes at stake in Pius IX’s formula : sanctification and the relations between the Incarnate Word and his mother. Fully attentive to the “economy” at work in the divine plan, Newman considers the Incarnation as always redemptive; the Immaculate Conception of Mary, the mother of God and the unfallen Eve, far from being merely incidental, establishes her intimate part in this purpose as pledge of the “new creation” which is the destiny of humanity. Anticipating the biblical, patristic and theological renewal of contemporary mariology, Newman proves relevant and beneficial to our understanding of the Faith in the 21st century
Talbot, Eliane. "Miracles et religiosité dans l'historiographie du Pérou à l'époque baroque." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUEL317.
Full textThe apparitions of the Holy Virgin and Saint Jacques during the battle of Cuzco in 1535 had demonstrated that should the need arise god was on the side of the spanish army. Then the miracles continued and they mostly took place within the frame of the images of the Holy Virgin, and they become a " fait de société " in the last two decades of the 16th century. As a matter of fact the miracles corresponded to purely human aims, in the same way as the cults exported or stagnated. First of all, such miracles were part of the strategy of the Roman Catholic priests who wished to convince the Indians of the truth of their message. Yet the Creoles were also interested. By showing that the Holy Virgin had chosen the New World, and more specifically Peru, to intervene in the lives of men, the miraculous rain enabled them to reject the negative live image to which the native spaniards, the Gachupines, were triying to limit them. They then could claim their place at the top of colonial hierarchy. The miracles, resulting from the collusion between the inhabitants of Peru - as it was their interest - the colonial authorities - who saw it them as a factor of social stability at a time when mining demanded it - and the priest- who wanted to make their preachings-, the miracles became a miraculous rain
Angers, Dominique. "L’usage de σήμερον en Luc-Actes, dans le corpus paulinien et dans l’épître aux Hébreux : itinéraires et associations d’un motif deutéronomique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAK012.
Full textThis dissertation examines the use of the term σήμερον (“today”) in Luke-Acts (22 occurrences), the Pauline letters (Romans 11:8; 2 Corinthians 3:14, 15) and the Epistle to the Hebrews (1:5; 3:7, 13, 15; 4:7 [twice]); 5:5; 13:8). It gives special attention to the possible influence of the Deuteronomic “today” in the New Testament. Two main hypotheses are at the heart of this study. First, the word “today,” in Deuteronomy as well as the three New Testament corpora under consideration, becomes a theological theme of its own. In effect, it is argued that its various occurrences reveal the presence of reflective work on “the today.” Second, in the minds of the three New Testament authors who give attention to this motif, there seems to be an awareness of certain theological associations that are bound up with the Deuteronomic “today.” In diverse manners, they intentionally transpose this Old Testament motif in the light of the Christ event. By the end of this investigation, it becomes apparent that Luke’s today, Paul’s today and the today of the Epistle to the Hebrews, while each possessing unique characteristics, all contribute to emphasize the same key theological concepts, such as the fulfillment of Scripture, an inaugurated and progressively realized eschatology, the coming of salvation, the heralding of the good news and the proclaiming of God’s Word
Hélix, Laurence. "Le lyrisme marial en langue vernaculaire au XIIIe siècle : enjeux et paradoxes d'une poésie de la conversion." Amiens, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AMIEA009.
Full textMarciset, Pierre-Adrien. "Les horizons du diable : Une étude herméneutique de la figure littéraire du diable, notamment au travers du mythe de Faust." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ2029.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to offer a hermeneutical reading of the cyclical appearances of the literateness of the devil, in particular through one of its recurring centers of activity: the myth of Faust. It was a trying to find in this recurrence a phenomenon which was not a coincidence, insofar as each of its occurrences was deployed simultaneously from a collapse of the religious, philosophical and literary modes of representation which preside over the what Blumenberg calls "readability of the world". Therefore, we started from the signifying potential of the New Testament figure of the devil in order to propose a breakdown into four perspectives (complementary but distinct), before looking at the uses exploited from the 16th centuries with the first appearances of the literary nature of the myth, by Faust. We were able to expand on a certain dimension of the romantic genre, before focusing on researching the ontological and phylogenetic implications of this literary figuration for the working conditions and the updating of the formal conditions of consciousness and of this “readability of the world”, which we have chosen to speak under the theme of “cosmo-teleological activity”. This in-depth work, anchored in an analysis of recurrent elements functioning as so many cores of the work of representation systems in the myth of Faust (of the “mythemes”), then allowed us to reflect on the perspectives deployed vis-à-vis questions as fundamental as that of a "definition" of Evil (as a decomposable structural phenomenon), of the relationship between cosmos and chaos, and of the determinations of any dynamic activity of the myth, of the Neoplatonic quarrel between Unity and Multiplicity, of the concept of movement between anguish and freedom (that we have called the “principle of ambivalence”, as an existentialist motor in the History of Ideas), and finally, for example, epistemological and conceptual relations induced by the growing appropriation of the figure of the devil, from the undetermined original theologem to the modern use of the devil as a “character”, even as a support for an “experimental ego”. Ultimately, it may have appeared that the devil appeared in literature on the eve of each great hinge and that he served as a siege machine employed by the various actors of the History of Ideas to bring down the dominant epistemological paradigm in order to to leave room for the revitalization of the formal and material conditions of the relationship to knowledge
Raducanou, Catherine. "La capacité de la mère à se séparer de son enfant : approche clinique, littéraire et iconographique." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070122.
Full textMissing mother or absent mother? Who is the mother? Who names her and what designes her? Who is she who prepares the child for life with the amazing gift of accepting the inevitable separation? She is the mother who must brace herself to be ever after conjured up in relation to the past and the sweet times of childhood only. She is the mother whom the dying soldier calls on | the ground of the battle waged in the name of the land that, in order to be most defended, calls itself »motherland ». The mother is indubitably a woman in tears. She is the mother of the Annunciation. The Annunciation announces the birth of the Christ, at the same time, foreshadows the tragedy of the Passion and of his death. The reader of Pascal Quignard 'works is accustomed to Connecting the object of maternal love and the cruel lack of it with the depths of depression, anorexia and silence. The adult overwhelmed by the absence of the mother voices over and over the reproaches, the rebellions and the pain during a trial where no one knows exactly who- the victim or the guilty party-expects forgiveness from the other
Fournié, Éléonore. "Gomer et les siens: une famille vétérotestamentaire dans le giron marial : miniatures et bois gravés des manuscrits et des imprimés de la Bible historiale, XIVe-XVIe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0123.
Full textThe purpose of this doctorate is to study the manuscripts and the prints of the Bible historiale, holy history written by Guyart des Moulins by the end of the XIIIth century from the Historia Scolastica by Petrus Comestor. The Bible historiale meets a great succeed during the XNth and XVth and we tried to collect ail the remaining manuscripts ail over the world -144 pieces. Proposais for classifications have been made to understand this production. By the end of the XVth century, the Bible historiale is printed by Antoine Vérard; then we get interested by the twenty-seven printed during the first half of the XVIth century. In the manuscripts and the prints, we get attached to Gomer, the wife of prophet Hosea, the first of the twelve Little Prophets of the Bible. A catalogue of her representations in the manuscripts of the Middle Age and in the prints of the first half of the XVIth century was established; it helps us to appreciate the importance of the Jerôme'comments in the representation of Gomer in the Bible historiale; the character is used to show first how fits the biblical kinship in the Bible, then to push up the cult of saint Anna and finally to contribute to promotion of the cult of Virgin Mary, by its participation to one of the most important quarrel of the time : the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, and by its valorization of the Christian "holy family"
Ariño-Durand, Miguel. "La Vie de la bienheureuse Vierge Marie dans les traditions apocryphes syro-orientales." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040113.
Full textA woman with a singular destiny, the Virgin Mary has caused interest, enthusiasm and even passion throughout the centuries of the Christian era. She has inspired artists, writers and preachers; and her life has been the object of narratives to be imitated. The Life of the Virgin can be found over the course of the history of Syriac literature. There are no fewer than 23 Syro-Oriental manuscripts that have come down to us. They are relatively recent. There were copied from 1243 to 1917 AD, with roots in much older texts. In the first volume, a copy of a manuscript from the end of the 13th century, kept at the monastery of Our Lady of the Seeds in Alqoš, in modern day Iraq, has been chosen, because of its exhaustiveness to serve as a complete edition and a first translation into French. It contains a very important critical apparatus since it compares 18 manuscripts, unfortunately, however, 5 manuscripts are not accessible currently. This apparatus complements this edition and allows for the establishment of a stemma which clarifies the existence of four families of manuscripts, with a single manuscript, that is a copy of an original Syro-Oriental version now lost. In the second volume, the commentary on the text underlines the uniqueness of this Syro-Oriental Christian apocryphal writing. It is clear that its author wants to announce Jesus Christ who, by his incarnation, comes to restore fallen creation to its original harmony and to redeem humanity. He does this by presenting the life of Mary, his mother. She is then the woman who transcends all times and places and becomes the incarnation of the éternel féminin
Ferraro, Séverine. "Les images de la vie terrestre de la Vierge dans l'art mural (peintures et mosaïques) en France et en Italie : des origines de l’iconographie chrétienne jusqu’au Concile de Trente." Thesis, Dijon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012DIJOL033/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to wall images of the Virgin’s earthly life, an iconographic sequence composed of the young Mary’s history and episodes from Christ’s life which are related to the Virgin, until Pentecost. This research comes within the extended framework from the early Christian art to the Council of Trent. It is based on an abundant iconographic documentation which includes more than 2300 pictures, wall paintings and mosaics, preserved in France and Italy. The first part of the thesis is dedicated to the quantitative analysis of the iconographic documentation, according to a triple point of view. A thematic analysis identifies three phases in the chronological sequence of the Virgin’s earthly life, while specifying the quantitative importance of each of the studied iconographic themes. An analysis of the geographical distribution of different listed conservation sites reveals spatial characteristics which are specific to each territory studied, in connection with local history. Finally, a chronological analysis allows to integrate wall images from great phases of the art history, as well as to highlight the most emblematic decorations. The second part of the thesis is devoted to the iconographic investigation itself. As preamble, the various textual sources used in this research are presented. They are grouped into three categories : canonical sources, apocryphal gospels and medieval texts. The iconographic analysis of different themes about the Virgin’s earthly life are organized around three sequences : episodes preceding Christ’s birth (youth of Mary and Incarnation), those of Jesus’ Childhood (from the Nativity to Jesus among the Doctors) and those of adult Christ in which Mary plays a role (from Wedding at Cana to Pentecost). This analysis’ objective is to determine the different components of studied iconographic themes and to establish their specific typology, while stressing constants and breakpoints. The highlighting of the links between images and textual sources is also a priority of this research. Cross-cutting issues related to the development of Marian iconography itself, the process of images diffusion, the perception of the Marian figure as an edifying model and the study of the link between images and texts or their location in the ecclesial space are presented in the form of concluding reflections. In parallel, a selection of wall images of the Virgin’s earthly life, chosen according to the analysis arguments for their exemplary nature, is represented as three catalogues matching narrative sequences mentioned above. The selective bibliography on the various conservation sites is presented in each catalogue. Other bibliographic tools are provided in appendices volume. A thematic directory, listing all the wall images that belong to the iconographic documentation of the study, is also provided in appendix
Nuh, Ilsiona. "Le texte dans le codex : émergence poétique et images sociales (Marie dans le théâtre du Moyen Âge)." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAL012.
Full textThe dramatis personae of Mary in La Présentation de Marie au Temple, Les Miracles de Nostre Dame par personnages and Le Mystère de la Passion d’Arnoul Gréban is at the intersection of languages, poetical genres, and places where drama is performed. Her character is inspired by the Christian faith in the Incarnation: within the Virgin was incarnated the Word of God who, in his human form, in the person of the Son, spoke to men. The fundamental affirmation of Christianity underlines the importance of the Word. Nevertheless, the New Testament is discreet about Mary, while the religious plays show the mother of Lord characterized by a self-expression, a mainly lyrical one. Inspired by texts in Latin and in vernacular, from literary and rhetorical texts, and under the influence of social realities, the character of Mary is at the confluence of these currents that she transcends and, at their interstice, models a new way of expressing faith, to which the dramatic form gives a collective dimension. Based on the material and poetical analysis of the manuscripts, this thesis aims to show the dynamics that give life to Mary in theatre and the repercussions of her character on the poetry of the dramatic text, as well as on the communities it engenders
Montemurro, María Laura. "Scuptures de la Vierge à l'Enfant dans les collections publiques de Buenos Aires, XII-XVIème siècles." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOL023/document.
Full textDuring the last years, the building process and history of art collections became a prolific field of study in Argentina. However, research on medieval art in private and public collections in our country received little or no attention. But even if medieval art is considerably less represented than modern styles, there is an interesting amount of high quality medieval pieces exhibited at several museums in Argentina. The main purpose of this thesis is therefore to expand our knowledge of the medieval works of art in public Argentine collections, as related to their origin, dating, interpretation, technique and provenance. These pieces show great diversity of styles, provenance and technique. Such heterogeneity demanded a selection, in order to define a homogeneous corpus of study. Among the many works of medieval art in Argentine museums, the Virgin and Child iconography is the most represented subject - accordingly, that subject has been our first focus of attention. Finally, owing to the abundance of sculpture, we have decided to limit our study to this technique; and in order to give further thematic consistency to our research; we decided to circumscribe our research to woodwork sculpture
Panina, Nina. ""Livre de l'icône de Tikhvin" : la mise d'une image au texte et aux images." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0128.
Full textThe subject of our analysis, the "Book of Tikhvin icon", was aimed to be a universal compilation of illuminated texts about the miracle-working Virgin icon. It is made conforming the ancient tradition and can be considered as a last attempt to present the political position of Russia between European and Asiatic world with the help of model done by the Byzantine Acathistos hymn. The evolution of miniature cycles in two redactions of "Books" of XVII and XVIII c. Which is narrowly followed in the thesis shows the lost of its significance as a reflection about the Russian situation in XVIII c. At this time the "Book" was of the big interest for Old Believers. They saw in it the tradition to be conserved as well as the allusion to their own situation
Gaye, Stéphanie. "Les chapelles rurales de Gascogne et du Pays Basque du XVIème siècle au XVIIIème siècle : signes d’une culture religieuse identitaire et relais d’un catholicisme actif dans les campagnes." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040108.
Full textThe spreading of the rural chapels in Gascony and in the Basque Country which seems « static » reveals a growing takeover by the tridentine Church in the 16th and 17th centuries. In the 17th and 18th centuries, this phenomenon is intensified by new chapels mainly devoted to Mary. The Church adapts a pre-existing system and improves it. It reinvests the local religious culture founded on rural chapels which are deeply part of the Gascon and Basque identity. In these chapels devoted to Our Lady, pilgrimages and processions are furthered, undermining the influence of some rural chapels, some of which shelter “superstitious” and “secular” practices at the limit of the legal religion. Thus it creates a hierarchic organization which constitutes the spearhead of the tridentine reform. The faithful are guided by the brotherhoods, a devoted clergy and sometimes a religious order (convents, monasteries …). The rural chapels take over the “re-catholicization”. A wide movement of the rural populations’ cultural integration actually seems to be set up by the Tridentine Church. Finally, as a “re-catholicization” medium of the rural populations, the chapels integrate into a will to fight against Protestantism known as the Calvinism in South-Western France. Some sanctuaries create a real zone of influence delimiting the cultural area of Gascony and the Basque Country
Puma, Giulia. "La Nativité italienne. Une histoire d’adoration (1250-1450)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030125.
Full textMy research scrutinizes the iconography of Christ's Nativity in italian medieval painting, dealing with 300 images, ranging from small altarpieces for private devotion to major fresco cycles. It starts around 1250, with the generation of painters who were teachers to Giotto and Duccio, and it ends around 1450, with the works of Beato Angelico and Filippo Lippi. My aim is to provide a complete study of each figure's evolution (Mary, Jesus, Joseph, the ox and ass, the shepherds, the midwives, etc.) and of the scene as a whole. The increasing proportion of kneeling figures – the adoratio flexis genibus – in the scene testifies the evolution of devotional practices and the use of images for praying
Bouflet, Joachim. "Institution et charisme dans l'Église de 1846 à nos jours : la question du jugement épiscopal sur les apparitions mariales modernes et contemporaines." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30014/document.
Full textOn the 4th of November 1847, Msgr de Bruillard, the Bishop of Grenoble, sets up a commis-sion of inquiry aimed at clearing the way for the doctrinal judgment he will have to pass on the alleged apparition of the Virgin Mary at La Salette on the 19th of September 1846. In doing so is merely applying once again the usual rules of the Church in matters pertaining to the discernment of spirits, but he actually does innovate by rigorously definiting the canonical framework within which this judgment must be exercised, following – in matters regarding the question of canonization – a procedure which, to some extent, faithfully reflected the one already favoured by the De servorum Dei beatificatione et de beatorum canonizatione (1734-1738) by Prospero Lambertini (the future pope Benedict XIV). Even though it aims to serve as a model (adopted by a growing number of bishops having to come to terms with events of apparitions in their dioceses), and however efficient it proves to be, this type of procedure soon meets with a variety of obstacles exposing its own limitations : among these obstacles one could not minimize the increasingly frequent interference of the Holy Office in its dealings with the bishops, before the Second Vatican Council. After the Council, the bishops are given more leeway, but the repercussions – on a world scale – of certain mariophanies will induce the Congregation for the Doctrine of the faith to edict in 1978 a set of general Norms, offering the bishops the guiding lines of a roadmap. Nevertheless, these norms will soon become inapplicable, in the face of newly emerging types of mariophanies, whose primary source is the 'Medjugorje case' (1981). Because of its implications – not just religious, but political and societal as well – this mariophany has been dubbed the breaking point apparition, raising the question of how the ecclesiastical Institution should respond to facts and attitudes which, while pretending to speak in the name of the Church, claim the right to disregard part of her decisions, by using as an excuse the need for a more open-minded and a more immediate involvement in the history of mankind – as it appears nowadays ; so much so that, conflicting with the judgments on the authenticity of the case and its relevance for the Church, the claimed fruitfulness of the event runs the risk og beeing viewed as the principal criterion for a judgment on the phenomenon itself
Bersot, Jonathan. "La caractérisation du personnage Jésus dans la narration des Actes des Apôtres." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15959.
Full textThough Luke’s theology of resurrection is widely studied in the Book of Acts, Jesus is never seen as its main character, unlike the apostles, the Holy Spirit or God. However, the first verse of Acts suggests that the Jesus character will continue to do and teach what he began in the Gospel, even if soon after the opening, he leaves the scene. To resolve this paradox, a thorough analysis of Jesus characterization in Acts is needed. The first chapter of this dissertation introduces the subject, what has already been said, and two narrative scholars’ methodologies selected for this study. In chapter two, the difficult identification of the Lord of Acts is discussed. Then, the epistemological framework of Elizabeth Struthers Malbon is considered. It shows how characterization works, by ranking all episodes involving Jesus in five groups : (1) enacted Christology : what Jesus does; (2) deflected Christology : what Jesus says in response to other characters; (3) projected Christology : what other characters and the narrator say to and about Jesus; (4) mirroring Christology : what other characters do that mirrors what Jesus says and (5) reflected Christology : what other characters do that mirrors what Jesus does. Chapter three discusses the method of John Darr which helps us to understand the why by observing four cognitive activities of the reader: (1) anticipation and retrospection; (2) consistency-building; (3) identification and (4) defamiliarization. In the conclusion in chapter four, the results of the two systems are compared to resolve the case of the paradoxical opening of Acts. The main conclusion of the different observations of this thesis shows that Jesus is not so absent from the story. Thus the narrative rhetoric of characterization leads the reader to understand that Jesus is mainly present through the characters of the story in acts and words.
Paquette, Sylvie. "Les femmes disciples dans l'évangile de Luc : critique de la rédaction." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6825.
Full textGagné, André. "La figure de l'enfant et la symbolique du lait dans le logion 22 de l'EvTh et dans la tradition paléochrétienne." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6497.
Full textJodoin, Danielle. "Le "sacrifice" du Christ et le "sacrifice" des chrétiens dans la Lettre aux Romains et la Première lettre de Pierre : incidences herméneutiques d'une approche synchronique axée sur les métaphores et l'intertextualité." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6704.
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