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Journal articles on the topic 'Para-sexual procedures'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 19 February 2023

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1

Teixeira, Elizabeth, Horácio Pires Medeiros, Juliana Garcez, Margareth Maria Braun Guimarães Imbiriba, and Bruna Alessandra Costa e Silva. "Conhecimentos-procedimentos de agentes comunitários de saúde sobre doenças sexualmente transmissíveis: pistas para educação permanente na Amazônia." Enfermagem em Foco 3, no. 2 (May 3, 2012): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21675/2357-707x.2012.v3.n2.258.

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Objetivou-se identificar conhecimentos-procedimentos em relação às doenças sexualmente transmissíveis. Participaram do estudo 366 ACS de quatro municípios do Pará. Estudo exploratório-quantitativo. Resultados quanto aos conhecimentos: há desconhecimentos; algumas DSTs são conhecidas com outros nomes e carregam significados negativos e pejorativos. Quanto aos procedimentos: há cuidados inadequados para prevenção; enfrentam barreiras para serem aceitos pela comunidade; há falta de confiança, que gera silêncio-tabu dos usuários. Conclui-se que há necessidade de ações de educação permanente que aprimorem, ampliem e qualifiquem as informações desses atores do sistema.Descritores: Doenças Sexualmente Transmissíveis, Agentes Comunitários de Saúde, Educação Permanente em Saúde.Knowledge-procedures community health agents in relation to sexually transmitted diseases: clues for continuing education in AmazoniaThe objective was to identify knowledge-procedures in relation to sexually transmitted diseases. 366 workers participated this study in four municipalities of Pará. That is an exploratory and quantitative study. Results regarding knowledge: there is lack of knowledge, some STDs are known by other names and carry negative and pejorative meanings. As for the procedures: there is inadequate care for prevention, face barriers to be accepted by the community, there is a lack of confidence that generates taboo-silence by the users. It is concluded that there is need for permanent education actions that enhance, extend and qualify the information from these players in the system.Descriptors: Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Community Health Workers, Continuing Health Education.Conocimiento-procedimientos de agentes de salud comunitaria sobre las enfermedades de transmisión sexual: pistas para la formación continua en el AmazoniaEl objetivo fue identificar el conocimiento de los procedimientos en relación con las enfermedades de transmisión sexual. 366 trabajadores participaron del estudio en cuatro municipios de Pará. Se trata de un estudio exploratorio cuantitativo. Los resultados en cuanto al conocimiento: hay incógnitas, algunas enfermedades de transmisión sexual se conocen por otros nombres, y tienen un significado negativo y peyorativo. En cuanto a los procedimientos: no hay una atención inadecuada para la prevención, se enfrentan con barreras para ser aceptados por la comunidad. Se concluye que existe la necesidad de acciones de educación permanente para mejorar, ampliar y cualificar la información.Descriptores: Enfermedades de Transmisión Sexual, Los Trabajadores Comunitarios de Salud, La Educación Continua de La Salud.
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Batista, Vanessa Carla, Ivi Ribeiro Back, Lorenna Viccentine Coutinho Monteschio, Debora Cristina de Arruda, Hellen Carla Rickli, Laura Razende Grespan, Andressa Casa Grande de Matos, and Sonia Silva Marcon. "Perfil das notificações sobre violência sexual." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 12, no. 5 (May 1, 2018): 1372. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v12i5a234546p1372-1380-2018.

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RESUMOObjetivo: traçar o perfil dos casos de violência sexual. Método: estudo quantitativo, transversal, realizado a partir de consulta às fichas de notificação dos casos atendidos em um hospital de referência, no período de 2014 a 2016, arquivadas no setor de vigilância epidemiológica. Coletaram-se dados de identificação da vítima, do agressor e características da violência. Realizou-se a análise descritiva e inferencial e apresentaram-se os resultados em tabelas. Resultados: foram notificados 241 casos, com maior frequência em adultos (34,9%), seguidos por adolescentes (32,8) e crianças (30,3%), do sexo feminino (87,1%) e cor branca (60,2%). Grande parte dos casos ocorreu no domicílio (41,9%). Entre adultos/idosos, prevaleceram agressores desconhecidos (65,2%) e, entre crianças/adolescentes, amigos/conhecidos (42,1%). Os procedimentos mais frequentes foram a coleta de material para exames (64,7%), a profilaxia de DST (60,2%) e o encaminhamento para o Conselho Tutelar e a Delegacia da Mulher. Conclusão: a violência sexual foi mais frequente em pessoas do sexo feminino e atingiu todas as idades. Seus resultados mostram a necessidade de maior comprometimento no preenchimento das fichas de notificação. O estudo contribui para o avanço do conhecimento sobre este tipo de violência ao descrever as principais características de sua ocorrência. Descritores: Violência Sexual; Saúde Pública; Notificação Compulsória; Exposição à Violência; Epidemiologia; Cuidados de Enfermagem.ABSTRACT Objective: to outline the profile of cases of sexual violence. Method: a quantitative, cross-sectional study, based on the consultation of the records of cases treated at a referral hospital, from 2014 to 2016, filed in the epidemiological surveillance sector. Data was collected identifying the victim, the aggressor and the characteristics of violence. The descriptive and inferential analysis was carried out and the results were presented in tables. Results: 241 cases were reported, more frequently in adults (34.9%), followed by adolescents (32.8%) and children (30.3%), female (87.1%) and white (60 ,2%). Most cases occurred at home (41.9%). Among adults / elderly, unknown perpetrators (65.2%) prevailed and, among children / adolescents, friends / acquaintances (42.1%). The most frequent procedures were the collection of material for examinations (64.7%), STD prophylaxis (60.2%) and referral to the Guardianship Council and the Women's Precinct. Conclusion: Sexual violence was more frequent in females and reached all ages. Their results show the need for greater commitment in completing the notification forms. The study contributes to the advancement of knowledge about this type of violence when describing the main characteristics of its occurrence. Descriptors: Sex Offenses; Public Health; Mandatory Reporting; Exposure to Violence; Epidemiology; Nursing CareRESUMEN Objetivo: trazar el perfil de los casos de violencia sexual. Método: estudio cuantitativo, transversal, realizado a partir de consulta a las fichas de notificación de los casos atendidos en un hospital de referencia, en el período de 2014 a 2016, archivadas en el sector de vigilancia epidemiológica. Los datos fueron recolectados por identificación de la víctima, del agresor y características de la violencia. Se realizó el análisis descriptivo e inferencial y se presentaron los resultados en tablas. Resultados: fueron notificados 241 casos, con mayor frecuencia en adultos (34,9%), seguidos por adolescentes (32,8) y niños (30,3%), del sexo femenino (87,1%) y color blanco (60, 2%). Gran parte de los casos ocurrió en el domicilio (41,9%). Entre adultos / ancianos, prevalecieron agresores desconocidos (65,2%) y, entre niños / adolescentes, amigos / conocidos (42,1%). Los procedimientos más frecuentes fueron la de material para exámenes (64,7%), la profilaxis de ETS (60,2%), y el encaminamiento para el Consejo Tutelar y la Comisaría de la Mujer. Conclusión: la violencia sexual fue más frecuente en las personas del sexo femenino y alcanzó todas las edades. Sus resultados muestran la necesidad de mayor compromiso en el llenado de las fichas de notificación. El estudio contribuye al avance del conocimiento sobre este tipo de violencia, al describir las principales características de su ocurrencia. Descriptores: Delitos Sexuales; Salud Pública; Notificación Obligatoria; Exposición a la Violencia; Epidemiología; Atención de Enfermería.
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Gonzales Linares, Emily Alejandra. "Discriminación en Servicios de Educación EBR. Valoración Crítica de las Resoluciones del INDECOPI desde una Perspectiva Práctico-Realista." Sinergia e Innovación 3, no. 1 (June 15, 2015): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.19083/sinergia.2015.399.

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<p>El presente artículo deriva del trabajo de investigación del mismo autor (Gonzales Linares, 2014), que realiza una crítica valorativa sobre las resoluciones de primera y segunda instancia emitidas por el Indecopi entre los años 2006 y 2013. Respecto de denuncias de parte y procedimientos de oficio derivados de casos de discriminación en la prestación de servicios educativos, por motivo de discapacidad, religión, orientación sexual y condiciones económicas. Ello a partir de criterios valorativos preestablecidos y principalmente vinculados a la actuación de la prueba y la imposición de la sanción. <br /><br />Desarrollado el análisis, se obtuvo como resultado que el Indecopi no maneja adecuadamente los recursos procedimentales que le asisten, ni cumple con el requisito de motivar sus resoluciones. El propósito del presente artículo es ofrecer una perspectiva práctico – realista que sirva de instrumento para nutrir futuros debates sobre el tema.<br /><br />This paper is based on research that conducted an evaluative review of the resolutions of first and second instance of Indecopi, issued regarding complaints and ex officio procedures as a result of discrimination in the provision of educational services based on disability, religion, sexual orientation and economic conditions. Two criteria, the evidence presented and the sanction imposed were used.</p><p><br />As a result, the research found that Indecopi mishandle their procedural resources and did not meet the requirement to base their decisions. The purpose of this article is to provide a practical and realistic view of the subject and to contribute to future discussions on the subject.</p>
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Johnson, Ekarika C., Richard A. Ukpe, Emmanuel I. Etim, Uwemedimoh F. Umoh, Olorunfemi A. Eseyin, Anwanabasi E. Udoh, Tina Mboho, and Paschal C. Anthony. "In vitro antidiabetic, aphrodisiac and antimicrobial properties of para-propoxybenzoic acid isolated from Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn Ex. Benth (Fabaceae) stem bark." Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 20, no. 3 (January 17, 2022): 613–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v20i3.25.

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Purpose: To investigate the in vitro antidiabetic, aphrodisiac and antimicrobial properties of para-propoxybenzoic acid isolated from Acacia auriculiformis stem bark. Methods: Powdered dried stem bark of A. auriculiformis was extracted with 70 % ethanol in water and the dried extract obtained was suspended in water and partitioned with ethyl acetate and n-butanol to give their respective soluble fractions. The ethyl acetate fraction being more active, in terms of in-vitro aphrodisiac, antidiabetic and antimicrobial properties, was subjected to chromatographic separation to obtain C1 identified as parapropoxybenzoic acid, which was also evaluated for in-vitro properties using standard procedures. Results: 4-Propoxybenzoic acid showed a weak aphrodisiac property which was not significantly different (p < 0.05) from that of control (normal saline) for all the sexual parameters tested. The compound exhibited antidiabetic activity by dose-dependently inhibiting the actions of α-amylase with half-maximal concentration (IC50) value of 50 ± 0.45 μg/mL. In this regard, it was comparable to that of the standard, acarbose (30 ± 0.18 μg/mL). In the antimicrobial study, a concentration of 200 μg/mL of the compound gave the highest zone of inhibition of 18 ± 0.23 mm against Vibo cholriae (NCTC 5438) Conclusion: The results indicate that the isolated compound, 4-propoxybenzoic, exhibits good antidiabetic and anti-microbial but weak aphrodisiac properties.
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Linhares Leite, Edja Maria, Geane Silva Oliveira, Sandra Aparecida De Almeida, Macerlane De Lira Silva, Teógenes De Oliveira, and Renata Lívia Silva Fonsêca Moreira de Medeiros. "Percepções de pacientes submetidos a tratamento dialítico substitutivo sobre a sexualidade." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 12, no. 10 (October 7, 2018): 2610. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v12i10a237044p2610-2620-2018.

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RESUMO Objetivo: identificar as percepções de pacientes do sexo masculino em tratamento dialítico substitutivo sobre a sexualidade. Método: trata-se de estudo quantitativo, descritivo e exploratório, junto a 39 homens em tratamento hemodialítico. Coletaram-se os dados por meio de questionamentos. Realizaram-se procedimentos para a análise exploratória de dados, apresentados em tabelas e recorte dos registros das falas. Resultados: citaram-se, pela maioria dos entrevistados, alterações no cotidiano devido às limitações físicas e restrições por apresentarem uma doença crônica com prognóstico incerto e por terem que ficar por muito tempo à disposição das sessões de hemodiálise. Relataram-se sobre a sexualidade, queixas sexuais, levando-se a crer que a adaptação à nova rotina, decorrente do tratamento e da limitação, causou prejuízos à vivência sexual do paciente; destacaram-se a disfunção erétil, a ejaculatória e o cansaço físico. Conclusão: torna-se importante o cuidado do enfermeiro para desenvolver atividades que auxiliem na vivência e na aceitação das modificações ocasionadas pela condição crônica englobando não só os pacientes, mas, também, seus familiares, companheiras e amigos, promovendo a atenção integral ao paciente renal crônico, em todas as dimensões do cuidado, incluindo a sexualidade. Descritores: Doença Renal Crônica; Hemodiálise; Sexualidade; Saúde do Homem; Fatores de Risco; Masculinidade.ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the perceptions of male patients in dialysis substitutive treatment on sexuality. Method: this is a quantitative, descriptive and exploratory study, together with 39 men undergoing hemodialysis. The data were collected through questioning. Procedures were performed for the exploratory analysis of data, presented in tables and clipping of speech records. Results: most of the interviewees reported changes in their daily lives due to physical limitations and restrictions because they had a chronic disease with an uncertain prognosis and because they had to remain at the disposal of the hemodialysis sessions for a long time. They reported on sexuality, sexual complaints, leading one to believe that the adaptation to the new routine, due to the treatment and the limitation, caused damages to the sexual experience of the patient; erectile dysfunction, ejaculatory and physical fatigue were highlighted. Conclusion: Nursing care is important to develop activities that help in the living and acceptance of the changes caused by the chronic condition encompassing not only the patients, but also their relatives, partners and friends, promoting integral care for the renal patient chronic, in all dimensions of care, including sexuality. Descriptors: Chronic Renal Disease; Hemodialysis; Sexuality; Men's Health;Risk Factors; Masculinity.RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar las percepciones de pacientes del sexo masculino en un tratamiento dialítico sustitutivo sobre la sexualidad. Método: Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y exploratorio, junto a 39 hombres en tratamiento hemodialítico. Se recolectaron los datos por medio de cuestionamientos. Se realizaron procedimientos para un análisis exploratorio de datos, presentación de tablas y recorte de los registros de las charlas. Resultados: Se ha citado, por la mayoría de los entrevistados, alteraciones en el cotidiano debido a las limitaciones físicas y restricciones por presentar una enfermedad crónica con pronóstico incierto y por tener que quedarse por mucho tiempo a la disposición de las sesiones de diálisis. Se relataron sobre la sexualidad, quejas sexuales, llevándose a creer que la adaptación a la nueva rutina, decurrente del tratamiento y de la limitación causó pérdidas a la vivencia sexual del paciente; se destacaron una disfunción eréctil, la eyaculatoria y el cansancio físico. Conclusión: Se torna importante el cuidado del enfermero para desarrollar actividades que puedan auxiliar en la vivencia y en la aceptación de las modificaciones ocasionadas por la condición crónica, englobando no solo los pacientes, pero, también sus familiares, compañeras y amigos, promoviendo la atención integrativa al paciente renal crónico, en todas las dimensiones del cuidado, incluyendo la sexualidad. Descriptores: Enfermedad Renal Crónica; Hemodiálisis; La Sexualidad; Salud del Hombre; Factores de Riesgo; Masculinidad.
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Parra Rivero, Solenny Melissa, Norberto Maciel-De Sousa, María Sanabria-Chopite, and Rosario Valera. "Dormancia física de la semilla de Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Backer ex Heyne: estudio morfoanatómico, germinación y emergencia de la plántula." Revista Bases de la Ciencia. e-ISSN 2588-0764 5, no. 3 (December 31, 2020): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33936/rev_bas_de_la_ciencia.v5i3.2489.

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Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Backer ex Heyne es un árbol cuyo crecimiento rápido y adaptación a condiciones de estrés hídrico permiten su uso como ornamental en ciudades secas y calientes de los trópicos. Sin embargo, la propagación por semillas se dificulta debido a la dureza de la cubierta seminal, siendo necesaria la aplicación de tratamientos pregerminativos. El objetivo fue describir el proceso de germinación, emergencia y analizar las posibles causas morfoanatómicas de la dormancia en las semillas de P. pterocarpum. Para ello se estimaron los tiempos de germinación (T10, T50, T90), se estudió la fase plantular y se realizaron láminas semipermanentes. Las semillas son elípticas, homogéneas y opacas. Se evidenció la presencia del hilo, micrópilo, funículo, rafe y el lente o estrofíolo ubicados hacia el extremo hilar. El embrión es recto y el eje embrional está conformado por la radícula cónica, anfítropa, con dos cotiledones simples, elípticos, carnosos y endosperma escaso. La germinación fue epígea y fanerocotilar, con el primer par de prófilos bipinnados de ocho folíolos. Las características morfoanatómicas de las semillas proporcionan las estrategias para que la especie pueda propagarse a través del tiempo y el espacio debido a la presencia de la dormancia física, la cual se asocia anatómicamente con el tejido esclerenquimático presentado por la presencia de dos capas de células uniformemente engrosadas, lignificadas y compactas, dispuestas en empalizada, junto a una hilera de osteoesclereidas. Para facilitar los procedimientos a seguir por viveristas y productores durante la propagación sexual de la especie, se recomienda evaluar tratamientos pregerminativos. Palabra clave: Peltophorum pterocarpum, semilla, germinación, dormancia, morfoanatomía. Abstract Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Backer ex Heyne is a tree whose rapid growth and adaptation to hydric stress conditions allow its use as an ornamental in hot, dry cities of the tropics. However, the propagation by seeds is difficult due to the hardness of the seminal cover, being necessary the application of pregerminative treatments. The objective was to describe the germination and emergence process and to analyze the possible morphoanatomic causes of dormancy in P. pterocarpum seeds. For this, the germination times (T10, T50, T90) were estimated, the seedling phase was studied and semi-permanent sheets were made. The seeds are elliptical, homogeneous, and opaque. The presence of the thread, micropyle, funiculus, raphe, and the lens or strophiolelocated towards the end of the line was evidenced. The embryo is straight and the embryonic axis is made up of the conical, amphitropic radicle, with two simple, elliptical, fleshy cotyledons and scant endosperm. Germination was epigeal and phanerocotylar, with the first pair of bipinnate prophiles with eight leaflets. The morphoanatomical characteristics of the seeds provide the strategies for the species to spread through time and space due to the presence of physical dormancy, which is anatomically associated with the sclerenchymal tissue presented by the presence of two layers of cells uniformly thickened, lignified and compact, arranged in a palisade, next to a row of osteosclereids. To facilitate the procedures to be followed by nurserymen and producers during the sexual propagation of the species, it is recommended to evaluate pregerminative treatments. Keywords: Peltophorum pterocarpum, seed, germination, dormancy, morphoanatomy.
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Cobo, Angeles, and Eulalia Isabel Analuisa Jiménez. "PARTO HUMANIZADO Y LA FUNCIÓN DE ENFERMERÍA EN LOS ESTABLECIMIENTOS DE SALUD PÚBLICA." Enfermería Investiga 7, no. 1 (January 3, 2022): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31243/ei.uta.v7i1.994.2022.

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Introducción: la humanización del parto asegura el respeto de los derechos fundamentales, reproductivos y sexuales de la gestante y la familia, reduciendo complicaciones perinatales y morbi-mortalidad materno-infantil. Objetivo: Caracterizar el parto humanizado y las funciones de enfermería en los establecimientos de salud pública. Métodos: diseño documental con revisión bibliográfica sobre humanización del parto para lo cual se realizó una búsqueda en bases de datos como: PubMed, Taylor y Francis, LILACS, MEDLINE, BVS, SCIELO, LATINDEX, GOOGLE ACADÉMICO, en idioma español e inglés. Resultados: En base a revisión y análisis de 40 artículos se pudo conocer que el parto humanizado es reconocido mundialmente como una estrategia eficiente para reducir complicaciones perinatales y lograr una maternidad satisfactoria y que a nivel latinoamericano; Brasil, Perú, Argentina, Ecuador, Venezuela y México ya cuentan con iniciativas del sector público, privado y de organizaciones civiles para promocionar parto humanizado, y con ello reducir las tasas de cesáreas, parto instrumentado, morbi-mortalidad materno infantil y lograr una maternidad satisfactoria, segura basada en prácticas no invasivas ni farmacológicas para el alivio del dolor, educación y autorización sobre procedimientos, autonomía, buen trato y respeto por sentimientos y creencias. Conclusiones: En el pato humanizado, el rol de enfermería es esencial sobre todo en los establecimientos públicos en donde se asume maltrato, negligencia o falta de respeto por el parto, por lo que la enfermera está llamada a educar a la parturienta sobre el trabajo de parto y parto. Palabras clave: parto humanizado, atención perinatal, enfermería, recién nacido. ABSTRACT Introduction: the humanization of childbirth ensures respect for the fundamental, reproductive and sexual rights of the pregnant woman and the family, reducing perinatal complications and maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. Objective: To characterize humanized delivery and nursing functions in public health establishments. Methods: documentary design with bibliographic review on the humanization of childbirth for which a search was carried out in databases such as: PubMed, Taylor and Francis, LILACS, MEDLINE, BVS, SCIELO, LATINDEX, GOOGLE ACADEMICO, in Spanish and English. Results: Based on a review and analysis of 40 articles, it was possible to know that humanized delivery is recognized worldwide as an efficient strategy to reduce perinatal complications and achieve a satisfactory maternity and that at the Latin American level; Brazil, Peru, Argentina, Ecuador, Venezuela and Mexico already have initiatives from the public and private sectors and civil organizations to promote humanized delivery, and thereby reduce the rates of cesarean sections, instrumented delivery, maternal and infant morbidity and mortality and achieve motherhood, satisfactory, safe based on non-invasive or pharmacological practices for pain relief, education and authorization on procedures, autonomy, good treatment and respect for feelings and beliefs. Conclusions: In the humanized duck, the role of nursing is essential especially in public establishments where abuse, neglect or lack of respect for childbirth is assumed, so the nurse is called to educate the woman in labor about the labor of labor and delivery. Keywords: humanized delivery, perinatal care, nursing, newborn
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Arias Domínguez, Ángel. "Crónica de jurisprudencia laboral internacional. Julio / diciembre 2016 = Chronicle of international labor jurisprudence. July / december 2016." CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 9, no. 2 (October 5, 2017): 593. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2017.3888.

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desproporcionado del precepto penal que castiga las coacciones de los piquetes informativos termina con una serie de recomendaciones al Gobierno para que informe al Comité sobre el devenir de los procedimientos penales todavía abiertos, interesándose, particularmente, por determinadas procedimientos que terminaron con condenas penales.El Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión ha dictado seis resoluciones que afectan a España en el período de referencia, sobre los siguientes temas: discriminación de los funcionarios interinos para acceder a complementos económicos solamente destinados para funcionarios de carrera; efectos jurídicos de la reiteración de contratos de duración determinada; calificación de la prestación de servicios de duración determinada; calificación jurídica de relación de servicios profesionales de duración determinada y abono de indemnización por extinción del vínculo contractual; discriminación por razón de edad para el acceso al empleo público (policía); y despido disciplinario en situación de incapacidad temporal de larga duración.En el ámbito del TEDH tres resoluciones han sido relevantes. Una referida a la incorrecta ejecución civil de un bien de los dos ex–esposos por deudas contraídas con la Tesorería General de la Seguridad Social; otra relativa a la incorrecta ejecución de una movilidad de funcionarios, con graves perjuicios para uno de ellos, y una tercera referida a la denegación de una solicitud de asilo basada en ser perseguida la solicitante en su país de origen por su condición sexual.Palabras clave: reprensión penal del derecho de huelga y protección internacional del derecho a la libertad sindical, imposibilidad de acceso del funcionario interino a complementos económicos típicos del funcionario, reiteración fraudulenta de contratos de duración determinada, calificación de la prestación de servicios de duración determinada para diversas administraciones públicas, relación laboral de duración determinada y abono de indemnización por extinción del contrato, discriminación por razón de edad para el acceso al empleo público (policía), despido en situación de incapacidad temporal de larga duración, ejecución de un bien por deudas contraídas con la Seguridad Social, traslado de funcionarios y derecho a renunciar al solicitado y no concedido definitivamente, solicitud de asilo basada en su condición sexual.Abstract: The complaint to the Committee on Freedom of Association regarding the disproportionate use of the penal provision which punishes the coercion of information piques ends with a series of recommendations to the Government to inform the Committee on the evolution of criminal proceedings still open, For certain procedures that ended with criminal convictions.The Court of Justice of the Union has issued six resolutions affecting Spain in the reference period, on the following subjects: discrimination against temporary staff to access economic supplements only for career officials; Legal effects of the repetition of fixed-term contracts; Qualification of the provision of fixed-term services; Legal qualification of relation of professional services of determined duration and payment of indemnification by extinction of the contractual link; Discrimination on grounds of age for access to public employment (police); And disciplinary dismissal in situations of long-term incapacity.Within the scope of the ECHR, three rulings have been relevant. One related to the incorrect civil execution of a property of the two ex-spouses for debts contracted with the General Treasury of the Social Security; One relating to the incorrect execution of a mobility of civil servants with serious detriment to one of them and a third relating to the refusal of an application for asylum based on the applicant being persecuted in his country of origin for his sexuality.Keywords: criminal rebuke of the right to strike and international protection of the right to freedom of association, impossibility of access of the temporary official to economic complements typical of the official, fraudulent repetition of fixed-term contracts, qualification of the provision of services of determined duration for diverse public administrations, fixed-term employment relationship and payment of compensation for termination of the contract, discrimination on grounds of age for access to public employment (police), dismissal in situation of temporary incapacity of long duration, execution of a good for debts contracted with Social Security, transfer of officials and right to waive the requested and not granted definitively, application for asylum based on your sexual status.
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Da Silva, Marta Regina Paulo. "“Meninas não desenham carros... mas têm meninas que desenham”: culturas infantis, relações de gênero e histórias em quadrinhos." Perspectiva 33, no. 3 (April 1, 2016): 983–1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-795x.2015v33n3p983.

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Este artigo discute a produção das culturas infantis a partir das experiências de meninos e meninas, de 3 a 5 anos de idade, com a linguagem das histórias em quadrinhos (HQs), tendo como foco as relações de gênero. Reconhece as HQs como uma das produções midiáticas que interfere nos modos de viver das crianças, muitas vezes reforçando estereótipos fundados nas diferenças sexuais. Assim, em uma interlocução com a filosofia, sociologia, sociologia da infância, pedagogia da infância e arte, problematiza como as crianças se apropriam dos quadrinhos, o que deles reproduzem, inventam ou reinventam. Trata-se de um estudo de caso realizado em uma pré-escola municipal localizada na região do Grande ABC Paulista, que teve como procedimentos metodológicos: a observação e registro de campo, os relatos orais das crianças, a análise dos documentos oficiais da Rede Municipal de Educação e da pré-escola, entrevista com quadrinhista e a análise das HQs produzidas pelas crianças. Defende que meninos e meninas participam de maneira ativa na sociedade da qual fazem parte, portanto, não só reproduzem a cultura do mundo adulto, mas ao se apropriarem coletiva e criativamente desta produzem as culturas infantis. Demonstra serem as HQs parte da cultura material da infância, que se constituem em suportes para aspectos simbólicos das culturas infantis, que as crianças compartilham entre si e com os adultos e as adultas, onde se observam padrões e valores identitários sendo negociados; isso revela que elas não só reproduzem estereótipos da cultura heteronormativa, mas transgridem as fronteiras de gênero. Nesse sentido, aponta para o desafio de trazer as crianças para o debate acerca da relação “infâncias, mídia e gênero”, na perspectiva de (re)conhecer como elas fruem, produzem e vão além das imagens midiáticas. “Girls don´t draw cars… but there are girls who do it”: child cultures, gender and comics AbstractThis article discusses child culture-oriented productions based on the experience of boys and girls aged 3-5 with the language found in comics, focusing on gender relations. The article views comics as one of the media products which can be related to child behavior, from the perspective of sexual differentiated stereotypes. It also examines an association with philosophy, sociology, sociology of childhood, early childhood pedagogy and art, in a sense which casts light on how children interact with comics. It shows a case study conducted at kindergarten, in the Greater ABC region, which had methodological procedures: the field observation and recordings; the oral reports of children; analysis of the official documents of the Municipal Administration of Education and the documents of preschool; an interview with a comic artist, and analysis of comics produced by children. It supports that boys and girls actively take part in their societies. In fact, not only do they reproduce the adult world culture, but also produce child cultures. It demonstrates that comics are part and parcel of childhood as a symbolic resource to be shared among adults and children. It points out that identity patterns and values are in the spotlight, suggesting that gender boundaries are to be redrawn. In sum, the article prompts further reflections on childhood, the media and gender.Keywords: Childhood. Gender. Media. “Las niñas no dibujan coches… pero hay niñas que los dibujan”: culturas infantiles, relaciones de género e historietas ResumenEste artículo discute la producción de las culturas infantiles a partir de las experiencias de niños y niñas de 3 a 5 años de edad con el lenguaje de las historietas (comics), teniendo como foco las relaciones de género. Reconoce las historietas como una de las producciones mediáticas que interfiere en la manera de vivir de los niños, muchas veces reforzando estereotipos fundados en las diferencias sexuales. De esta manera, en una interlocución con la filosofía, sociología, sociología de la infancia, pedagogía de la infancia y el arte, problematiza como los niños, se apropian de las historietas, lo que de ellas reproducen, inventan o reinventan. Se trata de un estudio de caso realizado en un kindergarten municipal ubicado en la región del Grande ABC Paulista, que tenían los procedimientos metodológicos: la observación y el campo de registro; los informes orales de los niños; el análisis de los documentos oficiales de la Red de Educación Municipal y preescolar; entrevista con el cómic; y el análisis de los cómics producidos por los niños. Defiende que los niños y niñas participan de manera activa en la sociedad de la cual hacen parte, por lo tanto no sólo reproducen la cultura del mundo adulto, pero al apropiarse colectiva e individualmente de ésta producen las culturas infantiles. Demuestra que las historietas son parte de la cultura material de la infancia, que se constituye en soportes para aspectos simbólicos de las culturas infantiles, que los niños comparten entre sí y con los adultos, donde se observan patrones y valores de identidad siendo negociados; eso revela que ellas no sólo reproducen estereotipos de la cultura normativa heterosexual, pero infringen las fronteras de género. En ese sentido, apunta para el desafío de traer los niños para el debate acerca de la relación “infancias, media y género”, en la perspectiva de (re)conocer como ellas disfrutan, producen y van más allá de las imágenes mediáticas.Palabras claves: Infancia. Relaciones de Género. Media.
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Elvandari, Siska, and Mey Lin Chan. "A Patient’s Legal Protection as a Victim of Sexual Harassment on Medical Services in Indonesia." JURNAL CITA HUKUM 6, no. 2 (December 5, 2018): 235–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jch.v6i2.8684.

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Abstract. A medical service’s effort, the real profession is living call for dedicating self on humanity based on 3 (three) standard which must be obedient, including job’s standard, service’s standard, and standard operational procedure (SOP). These three standards are wishes become characteristic of medical workers and other profession to do a special medical action. The special can be seen by the correction given by law which a permission to do medical step for human body. Furthermore, it is proper while attending profession’s duty to respect and always respect of patient’s right based on glorious value, mind and glory. Yet, in practice many abusement are often found in order to taking care of quality of profession and to straighten up the quality of staff, such as: an abusement received by patient on their recovery time after surgery, due to losing an awareness of patient after given by medical procedure, likes any sexual harassment by medical force environment, so that’s why it is necessary to have an effort of a legal protection to the patient as a victim on a criminal law of sexual harassment.Keywords: Legal protection, Sexual Harassment, Medical ServiceAbstrak: Dalam upaya pemberian pelayanan kesehatan, hakikat profesi merupakan panggilan hidup yang mengabdikan diri pada kemanusiaan yang didasarkan pada 3 (tiga) standard yang harus dipenuhi, meliputi Standard Profesi, Standard Pelayanan, dan Standard Operational Procedure (SOP). Ketiga standard inilah yang diharapkan menjadi ciri khusus dari tenaga kesehatan dan profesi lainnya untuk melakukan suatu tindakan medis tertentu yang mempunyai karakteristik yang khas. Dimana kekhasannya terlihat dari adanya suatu pembenaran yang diberikan oleh hukum yakni diperkenankannya melakukan tindakan medis tertentu terhadap tubuh manusia. Selain itu, sudah selayaknya dalam melaksanakan tugas profesi harus menghormati selalu menghormati hak-hak pasien yang didasari nilai-nilai luhur, keluruhan budi dan kemuliaan demi kepentingan pasien. Namun, dalam prakteknya justru sering terjadi berbagai penyalahgunaan dalam upaya memelihara mutu profesi serta menertibkan mutu para anggotanya, seperti; penyimpangan yang diterima oleh pasien dalam masa pemulihan pasca dilakukannya tindakan medis, dikarenakan hilangnya kesadaran pasien setelah dilakukan tindakan medis, seperti terjadinya pelecehan seksual yang dilakukan kalangan profesi kesehatan, sehingga diperlukan suatu upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap pasien sebagai korban dalam tindak pidana pelecehan seksualKata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Pelecehan Seksual, Pelayanan Kesehatan
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Anjos, Karla Ferraz dos, and Vanessa Cruz Santos. "Pedofilia: análise contra a castração química de pedófilos." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 3, no. 2 (March 28, 2009): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.202-1995-3-ce.0302200924.

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ABSTRACTObjectives: to describe about the main reasons of being against pedophilic’s castration. Methodology: review literature study by collecting data from the National Library of Medicine (PUBMed), through internet, at the website of the Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), using the followings describers: pedophilia, disorder, castration, treatment. Results: based on the fact that pedophilia doesn’t depend on sexual act to be marked, and it is classified as a personality disorder and a sexual adult’s behavior, is what based the defense of the thesis that the castration is not the solution to this problem and it is not the best choice, because with such procedure, the person keeps his pedophilic personality, becoming possible to the health professional treat of the pathologic beings, and not only treat what affects him, because, one of the commandments of taking care is to attend each client in a holistic and a humanized way. Conclusion: it is not with a centralized method only on the biological aspect that permits to solve a psychosomatic problem; however, as it is worldwide being known as a disruption, it is necessary a prolonged care, because there is no an ex-pedophilic. Descriptors: pedophilia; disorder; castration; treatment. RESUMOObjetivos: discorrer os principais motivos em ser contra a castração de pedófilos. Metodologia: estudo de revisão de literatura, com coleta de dados por meio da WEB da National Library of Medicine (PubMed), do site da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), utilizando os seguintes descritores: pedofilia, transtorno, castração e tratamento. Resultados: baseando-se no fato que a pedofilia independe do ato sexual propriamente dito, para se caracterizar, e que é classificada como transtorno de personalidade e comportamento de preferência sexual, em adulto, é que fundamenta a defesa da tese de que a castração não é solução para este problema, tão pouco melhor escolha, pois, mesmo com tal procedimento, o indivíduo mantém sua personalidade de pedófilo, sendo viável ao profissional de saúde tratar de seres patológicos e não apenas do que o afeta, pois um dos preceitos do cuidar é atender cada cliente de maneira holística e humanizada. Conclusão: não é com um método centralizado apenas no biológico que se resolve um problema de origem psicossomática, entretanto, por ser reconhecido mundialmente como um distúrbio, é necessário o cuidar continuado, uma vez que não existe ex-pedófilo. Descritores: pedofilia; transtorno; castração; tratamento.RESUMEN Objetivos: discutir los principales motivos de ser contra la castración de pedófilos. Metodología: estudio de revisión de literatura, con colecta de datos por medio de la WEB de la National Library of Medicine (PubMed) del sitio dela Biblioteca Virtual de Salud (BVS) utlilizando los siguientes descriptores: pedofilía, transtorno, castración y tratamiento. Resultados: basándose de hecho en que la pedofilia independiente del acto sexual propiamente dicho, para clasificarse, y que es clasificada como transtorno de la personalidad e comportamiento, en la preferencia sexual, del adulto, es que fundamenta la defensa de la tesis de que la castración no es solución para este problema, tampoco la mejor opción, pues, inclusive con tal procedimiento, el individuo mantiene su personalidad, siendo viable al profesional de salud tratar con seres patológicos e no apenas de lo que lo afecta, pues uno de los preceptos del cuidador es atender cada cliente de manera holística y humanitaria. Conclusión: no es con un método centralizado solamente en lo biológico que se resuelve un problema de origen psicosomática, mientras que, por ser reconocido mundialmente como un disturbio, es necesario el cuidado continuo ya que no existe es-pedófilo. Descriptores: pedofilia; transtorno; castración; tratamiento.
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Mera Leones, Francisco Bolívar, and Alexander López Padrón. "FUNCIONAMIENTO FAMILIAR Y CONDUCTAS DE RIESGO EN ADOLESCENTES: UN ESTUDIO DIAGNÓSTICO." Revista Cognosis. ISSN 2588-0578 4, no. 4 (December 20, 2019): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.33936/cognosis.v4i4.2230.

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Se realizó una investigación de tipo descriptivo transversal no experimental con el objetivo de caracterizar el estado actual del funcionamiento familiar y las conductas de riesgo en los adolescentes miembros del club que radica en el Centro de Salud Fátima del Cantón Portoviejo. El procedimiento de selección de la muestra para determinar su distribución con respecto a la población fue de tipo no probabilística intencional, quedando conformada por 53 adolescentes los cuales contaron con la autorización de los padres con previa información de la investigación. Para el diagnóstico del funcionamiento familiar se aplicó el Test de funcionamiento familiar (FF-SIL) y la identificación de conductas de riesgo se realizó mediante una encuesta elaborada para tales fines. Los resultados alcanzados arrojaron que las familias con rangos de hijos entre 3-5 y más de 6 hijos y estructura familiar extensa y ampliada, fueron las más afectadas en cuanto al funcionamiento familiar, así como el consumo de alcohol, la conducta sexual inadecuada y la violencia intrafamiliar fueron las conductas de riesgo de mayor incidencia. Estos resultados demuestran la necesidad del diseño de una propuesta de intervención familiar integral encaminada al fortalecimiento del funcionamiento familiar como factor protector contra comportamientos de riesgo en el adolescente. PALABRAS CLAVE: Adolescencia; Conductas; Riesgos; Familia. RESUMO Foi realizada uma investigação descritiva transversal, não experimental, com o objetivo de caracterizar o estado atual do funcionamento da família e comportamentos de risco nos adolescentes membros do clube que mora no Centro de Saúde de Fátima, no cantão de Portoviejo. O procedimento de seleção da amostra para determinar sua distribuição em relação à população foi de tipo não probabilístico intencional, sendo conformado por 53 adolescentes que tiveram autorização dos pais com informações de pesquisas anteriores. Para o diagnóstico do funcionamento da família, foi aplicada a escala FF-SILL e a identificação de comportamentos de risco foi realizada por meio de uma pesquisa preparada para esses fins. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que famílias com faixa de filhos entre 3-5 e mais de 6 filhos e uma estrutura familiar nuclear monoparental e extensa foram as mais afetadas em termos de funcionamento familiar, consumo de álcool, comportamento sexual inadequado e a violência intrafamiliar foi o comportamento de risco com maior incidência. Esses resultados demonstram a necessidade do desenho de uma proposta de intervenção familiar abrangente, com o objetivo de fortalecer o funcionamento da família como fator de proteção contra comportamentos de risco em adolescentes. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Adolescência; Comportamentos; Riscos; Família. FAMILY FUNCTIONING AND RISK BEHAVIORS IN ADOLESCENTS: A DIAGNOSTIC STUDY ABSTRACT A non-experimental cross-sectional descriptive investigation was carried out with the objective of characterizing the current state of family functioning and risk behaviors in the adolescent members of the club that lives in the Fatima Health Center of the Portoviejo Canton. The procedure for selecting the sample to determine its distribution with respect to the population was of an intentional non-probabilistic type, being conformed by 53 adolescents who had the authorization of the parents with previous research information. For the diagnosis of family functioning, the FF-SILL scale was applied and the identification of risk behaviors was carried out by means of a survey prepared for these purposes. The results obtained showed that families with ranges of children between 3-5 and more than 6 children and a single-parent and extensive nuclear family structure were the most affected in terms of family functioning, as well as alcohol consumption, inappropriate sexual behavior and intrafamily violence were the risk behaviors with the highest incidence. These results demonstrate the need for the design of a proposal for comprehensive family intervention aimed at strengthening family functioning as a protective factor against risk behaviors in adolescents. KEYWORDS: Adolescence; Behaviors; Risks; Family.
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Soares, Paula Cristhiane, Tiago Barcelos Valiatti, Izabel Barbara Barcelos, and Rosineide Vieira Gois. "Perfil Citopatológico do Colo do Útero de Mulheres Atendidas em Duas Unidades Básicas de Saúde do Município de Presidente Médici, Rondônia." Ensaios e Ciência: Ciências Biológicas, Agrárias e da Saúde 23, no. 2 (December 9, 2019): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/1415-6938.2019v23n2p166-169.

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O câncer de colo de útero apresenta alta taxa de mortalidade entre as mulheres, sendo que o aparecimento deste é influenciado por diversos fatores. Contudo, um acompanhamento regular é fundamental para detecção dessa neoplasia logo no início aumentando as chances de cura. O exame Papanicolau é o melhor método para realização do acompanhamento. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o perfil citopatológico de mulheres atendidas em duas Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) de um município do interior do estado de Rondônia. Foram avaliados 214 exames citopatológicos, provenientes de duas UBS, sendo que uma se localizava na zona urbana, enquanto a outra na zona rural. Verificou-se que a presença da unidade de saúde na zona rural constitui em importante forma de acesso, além disso, houve a realização do exame por diferentes faixas etárias, inclusive menores de 24 anos, refletindo o início sexual precoce, contudo predominou-se a faixa etária de 24 a 34 anos. A maioria das pacientes eram moradores da zona rural e apresentaram alterações no colo. Prevaleceu o epitélio escamoso glandular, constatando-se inflamação em grande parte. Quanto a microbiota cocos e lactobacilos foram os microrganismos mais frequentes. A grande importância da realização do exame Papanicolaou exige atenção por parte dos programas de saúde, sendo relevante evidenciar que os exames estudados apresentaram em sua maioria alterações, apesar de 98,6% dos exames analisados apresentaram resultado negativo para neoplasia. Palavras-chave: Saúde da Mulher. Câncer. Epidemiologia. Papanicolau. AbstractCervical cancer presents a high mortality rate among women and its emergence is influenced by several factors. However, regular medical follow-up is essential to detect this neoplasm on early stages, increasing the chances of cure. Pap smear is the best medical procedure during the follow-up. This study aimed to evaluate the cytological profile of women attended at two Basic Health Units (BHU) in Presidente Médici city located at Rondônia state. 214 cytopathology exams from both BHU were evaluated. One of the BHU was located in the urban area, while the other one in the countryside. We found that the presence of a countryside unit was an important health access for local population. The exam was performed in different age groups, including women under 24 years, reflecting the early sexual debut, however the predominant age group was between 24-34 years. Most patients were rural residents and presented changes in the uterine cervix. The prevailed symptom was the glandular epithelium, characterized by a large local inflammation. For microbiota, coccus and lactobacillus were the most frequent microorganisms found. The great importance of Pap smear examination requires attention from government health programs, because it was evident in this study that most of test results showed uterine cervix changes, in spite of 98.6% of the tests were negative for neoplasm. Keywords: Women's Health. Cancer. Epidemiology. Papanicolau
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Telles, Maria Angélica de França, Liana Cristina Esmeraldo Alencar, Maria De Lourdes Dias Prazeres, and Ednaldo Cavalcante de Araújo. "Women knowledge in fertile age about the pap smear test importance." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 2, no. 1 (February 7, 2008): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.412-11243-1-le.0201200814.

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ABSTRACTExploratory descriptive study, from quantitative approach, aiming at identifying women knowledge in fertile age about pap smear test importance, carried out at a colposcopy service of a hospital school at Recife, Pernambuco (PE) - Brasil. The sample from 50 volunteers answered a questionnaire used to gather data that were grouped, interpreted and presented in figures. As findings, regarding to reason to be submitted for the preventive examination, 82% mentioned the illnesses prevention; 4% because some health professional directed them to the service and 2% because knew for the publicities; regarding to the fear for the carry out the exam, 56% did not fear the carry out the exam and 44% feared for will have be uncomfortable; regarding to care that should have before carrying out the exam, 74% referred that was necessary be not menstruated, not to have had sexual relations and not to have used showers, ointments or cremate in the vagina; 10% cited be not menstruated and not to have had sexual relations and, 16% did not know or did not remember anything about caring; regarding to opinion about the period for carrying out the exam, 44% affirmed to be to each year, 36% to each semester, 18% to each semester or to each year depending on the result and 2%, to each quarter. As findings the pap smear test is very important, therefore, beyond the cervical cancer early prevention, it’s an indispensable procedure to the prenatal, family planning, obstetric pathologies service and sexually transmitted diseases programs. Descriptors: knowledge; pap smear test; cervical cancer; prevention.RESUMOEstudo descritivo exploratório, de abordagem quantitativa, com o objetivo de identificar o conhecimento de mulheres em idade fértil sobre a importância do papanicolau. Foi realizado com 50 voluntárias, em um serviço de colposcopia de um hospital escola em Recife, Pernambuco (PE) - Brasil, que responderam um instrumento de coleta de dados, tipo questionário. Os dados foram agrupados, interpretados e apresentados em figuras. Dentre os demais resultados observou-se que 82% da amostra mencionaram que o motivo para a realização do exame foi a prevenção, 4% porque algum profissional de saúde as encaminhou ao serviço e 2% porque ouviram falar por meio de propaganda das mídias; quanto ao temor, 56% não o temiam e 44% o temiam por terem vergonha, sentirem dor ou que a posição era incômoda; quanto aos cuidados antes do exame, 74% referiram que era necessário não estar menstruada, não ter tido relações sexuais e não ter usado duchas, pomadas ou cremes vaginais; 10% afirmaram não estar menstruada e não ter tido relações sexuais e, 16% não sabiam ou não lembravam dos cuidados; com relação ao período para realizar o exame, 44% afirmaram ser a cada ano, 36% a cada semestre, 18% a cada semestre ou a cada ano dependendo do resultado, e 2% a cada trimestre. Com estes resultados, considera-se que o exame de papanicolau é de fundamental importância, visto que além da prevenção e detecção precoce do câncer ginecológico, torna-se um procedimento indispensável aos programas de planejamento familiar, pré-natal, atendimento a patologias obstétricas e de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. Descritores: conhecimento; papanicolau; câncer cervical; prevenção.RESUMENEstudio descriptivo exploratorio, de enfoque cuatitativo, con el fin de determinar los conocimientos de las mujeres en edad fértil sobre la importancia de prueba de Papanicolau, que se lleva a cabo en un servicio de colposcopía de un hospital escuela en Recife, Pernambuco (PE) - Brasil. La muestra de 50 mujeres voluntárias, respondieron a un cuestionario utilizado para recoger los datos; fueron agrupados, interpretados y se presentaron en figuras. Como resultados se observaron que el 82% de la muestra mencionaron que el motivo por la que realizaron el examen fue la prevención; 4% debido a que algún profesional de la salud los oriento al servicio y 2% porque habían escuchado en publicidad de los medios; en relación al temor por la realización de la examen, 56% no le temían realizar el examen y 44% temían tener verguenza, tener dolor o que la posición era incómoda; con respecto a los cuidados a tener antes del examen, el 74% refiere que era necesario no estar menstruando, no haber tenido relaciones sexuales y no haber utilizado duchas, ungüentos o cremas vaginales; 10% mencionó que no estaba menstruando y no había tenido relaciones sexuales, y 16% no sabe o no recuerda nada acerca de los cuidados; con respecto a la opinión sobre el plazo para llevar a cabo el examen, el 44% afirmó que era cada año, 36% cada semestre, 18% cada semestre o cada año dependiendo de los resultados y 2% cada trimestre. Con estos resultados se considera que la prueba de Papanicolau es de fundamental importancia, porque más allá de la prevención y detección del cáncer de cuello uterino, es un procedimiento indispensable en los programas de planificación familiar, prenatal, atención a patologías obstétricas y enfermedades de transmisión sexual. Descriptores: el conocimiento; la prueba de papanicolau; cáncer de cuello de útero, prevención.
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Butuantara, I. Wayan. "TRANSFORMASI NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DALAM MENGANTISIPASI KASUS HAMIL PRANIKAH DI DESA ABIANSEMAL DAUH YEH CANI, KECAMATAN ABIANSEMAL, KABUPATEN BADUNG." WIDYANATYA 1, no. 1 (February 14, 2019): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32795/widyanatya.v1i1.267.

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ABSTRAK Gaya hidup remaja saat ini lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup modern. Yang tercermin dari prilaku dan aktivitas remaja saat ini seperti tata cara berpakaian, dan bahkan seks di luar nikah. Seks Pra nikah sebagai salah satu akibat dari pergaulan remaja saat ini menjadi sebuah momok yang mengerikan bagi orang tua sebab Seks pranikah tentu saja berkorelasi dengan Kehamilan yang tidak di inginkan dan tindakan criminal seperti aborsi. Remaja sekarang lebih banyak terhanyut pada kehidupan modern. Ingin bebas dalam artian tidak terbatas, seperti perilaku seksual yang cenderung bebas dilakukan tanpa ada ikatan perkawinan yang sah. Faktor terjadinya hamil pranikah di desa Abiansemal Dauh Yeh Cani, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung yaitu (1) Faktor Internal (dalam diri), yaitu : psikologis, kurangnya pemahaman pendidikan agama Hindu; (2) Faktor Eksternal (luar diri), yaitu : kurangnya kontrol dan perhatian dari orang tua, lingkungan sosial (masyarakat) dan kemajuan IPTEK, pengaruh buruk lingkungan Berdasarkan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini maka peneliti mengkaji penelitian ini berdasarkan? (1) Mengapakah terjadi hamil pranikah di desa Abiansemal Dauh Yeh Cani, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung? (2) Implementasi nilai pendidikan agama Hindu apa saja yang dilakukan dalam mengantisipasi kasus hamil pranikah di desa Abiansemal, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung?. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pendidikan agama Hindu bagi remaja dalam mengantisipasi kasus hamil pranikah pada umumnya sehingga dengan demikian pada gilirannya akan tercapai pemahaman yang lebih jelas dikalangan masyarakat khususnya para remaja mengenai hal itu, sedangkan manfaat lain dari penelitian ini adalah dapat menambah khasanah keilmuan khususnya agama Hindu terhadap masalah-masalah yang erat hubungannya dengan implementasi nilai pendidikan agama Hindu bagi remaja dalam mengantisipasi kasus hamil pranikah agar terhindar dari hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan. ABSTRACT Today's lifestyle is more influenced by modern lifestyles. Which is reflected in the behavior and activities of today's teenagers such as the procedure for dressing, and even extramarital sex. Pre-marital sex as a result of adolescent association is now a terrible scourge for parents because premarital sex certainly correlates with unwanted pregnancies and criminal acts such as abortion. Teenagers are now more absorbed in modern life. Want to be free in an unlimited sense, such as sexual behavior that tends to be free is done without a legitimate marriage bond. Factors in the occurrence of premarital pregnancy in the village of Abiansemal Dauh Yeh Cani, District of Abiansemal, Badung Regency are (1) Internal (internal) factors, namely: psychological, lack of understanding of Hindu religious education; (2) External factors (outside self), namely: lack of control and attention from parents, social environment (community) and the progress of science and technology, bad influence of the environment Based on the problems in this study, the researcher reviews this research based on? (1) Why is there premarital pregnancy in the village of Abiansemal Dauh Yeh Cani, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency? (2) What is the implementation of the value of Hindu religious education in anticipating premarital pregnancy cases in Abiansemal village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency ?. this study aims to provide understanding of Hinduism education for adolescents in anticipating premarital pregnancy cases in general so that in turn this will result in a clearer understanding among the community, especially teenagers about it, while other benefits of this research are to be able to add scientific knowledge especially Hinduism on problems that are closely related to the implementation of the value of Hindu religious education for adolescents in anticipating premarital pregnancy cases to avoid undesirable things.
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Johnson, G., K. Hickey, A. Azin, K. Guidolin, K. Guidolin, F. Shariff, J. Gentles, et al. "2021 Canadian Surgery Forum01. Design and validation of a unique endoscopy simulator using a commercial video game03. Is ethnicity an appropriate measure of health care marginalization?: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the outcomes of diabetic foot ulceration in the Aboriginal population04. Racial disparities in surgery — a cross-specialty matched comparison between black and white patients05. Starting late does not increase the risk of postoperative complications in patients undergoing common general surgical procedures06. Ethical decision-making during a health care crisis: a resource allocation framework and tool07. Ensuring stability in surgical training program leadership: a survey of program directors08. Introducing oncoplastic breast surgery in a community hospital09. Leadership development programs for surgical residents: a review of the literature10. Superiority of non-opioid postoperative pain management after thyroid and parathyroid operations: a systematic review and meta-analysis11. Timing of ERCP relative to cholecystectomy in patients with ductal gallstone disease12. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing intraoperative red blood cell transfusion strategies13. Postoperative outcomes after frail elderly preoperative assessment clinic: a single-institution Canadian perspective14. Selective opioid antagonists following bowel resection for prevention of postoperative ileus: a systematic review and meta-analysis15. Peer-to-peer coaching after bile duct injury16. Laparoscopic median arcuate ligament release: a video abstract17. Retroperitoneoscopic approach to adrenalectomy19. Endoscopic Zenker diverticulotomy: a video abstract20. Variability in surgeons’ perioperative management of pheochromocytomas in Canada21. The contribution of surgeon and hospital variation in transfusion practice to outcomes for patients undergoing elective gastrointestinal cancer surgery: a population-based analysis22. Perioperative transfusions for gastroesophageal cancers: risk factors and short- and long-term outcomes23. The association between frailty and time alive and at home after cancer surgery among older adults: a population-based analysis24. Psychological and workplace-related effects of providing surgical care during the COVID-19 pandemic in British Columbia, Canada25. Safety of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a systematic review26. Complications and reintervention following laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis27. Synchronization of pupil dilations correlates with team performance in a simulated laparoscopic team coordination task28. Receptivity to and desired design features of a surgical peer coaching program: an international survey9. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on rates of emergency department utilization due to general surgery conditions30. The impact of the current COVID-19 pandemic on the exposure of general surgery trainees to operative procedures31. Association between academic degrees and research productivity: an assessment of academic general surgeons in Canada32. Laparoscopic endoscopic cooperative surgery (LECS) for subepithelial gastric lesion: a video presentation33. Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on acute care general surgery at an academic Canadian centre34. Opioid-free analgesia after outpatient general surgery: a pilot randomized controlled trial35. Impact of neoadjuvant immunotherapy or targeted therapies on surgical resection in patients with solid tumours: a systematic review and meta-analysis37. Surgical data recording in the operating room: a systematic review of modalities and metrics38. Association between nonaccidental trauma and neighbourhood socioeconomic status during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective analysis39. Laparoscopic repair of a transdiaphragmatic gastropleural fistula40. Video-based interviewing in medicine: a scoping review41. Indocyanine green fluorescence angiography for prevention of anastomotic leakage in colorectal surgery: a cost analysis from the hospital payer’s perspective43. Perception or reality: surgical resident and faculty assessments of resident workload compared with objective data45. When illness and loss hit close to home: Do health care providers learn how to cope?46. Remote video-based suturing education with smartphones (REVISE): a randomized controlled trial47. The evolving use of robotic surgery: a population-based analysis48. Prophylactic retromuscular mesh placement for parastomal hernia prevention: a retrospective cohort study of permanent colostomies and ileostomies49. Intracorporeal versus extracorporeal anastomosis in laparoscopic right hemicolectomy: a retrospective cohort study on anastomotic complications50. A lay of the land — a description of Canadian academic acute care surgery models51. Emergency general surgery in Ontario: interhospital variability in structures, processes and models of care52. Trauma 101: a virtual case-based trauma conference as an adjunct to medical education53. Assessment of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Surgical Risk Calculator for predicting patient-centred outcomes of emergency general surgery patients in a Canadian health care system54. Sustainability of a narcotic reduction initiative: 1 year following the Standardization of Outpatient Procedure (STOP) Narcotics Study55. Barriers to transanal endoscopic microsurgery referral56. Geospatial analysis of severely injured rural patients in a geographically complex landscape57. Implementation of an incentive spirometry protocol in a trauma ward: a single-centre pilot study58. Impostor phenomenon is a significant risk factor for burnout and anxiety in Canadian resident physicians: a cross-sectional survey59. Understanding the influence of perioperative education on performance among surgical trainees: a single-centre experience60. The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on current and future endoscopic personal protective equipment practices: a national survey of 77 endoscopists61. Case report: delayed presentation of perforated sigmoid diverticulitis as necrotizing infection of the lower limb62. Investigating disparities in surgical outcomes in Canadian Indigenous populations63. Fundoplication is superior to medical therapy for Barrett esophagus disease regression and progression: a systematic review and meta-analysis64. Development of a novel online general surgery learning platform and a qualitative preimplementation analysis65. Hagfish slime exudate as a potential novel hemostatic agent: developing a standardized assessment protocol66. The effect of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on surgical oncology case volumes and wait times67. Safety of same-day discharge in high-risk patients undergoing ambulatory general surgery68. External validation of the Codman score in colorectal surgery: a pragmatic tool to drive quality improvement69. Improved morbidity and gastrointestinal restoration rates without compromising survival rates for diverting loop ileostomy with colonic lavage versus total abdominal colectomy for fulminant Clostridioides difficile colitis: a multicentre retrospective cohort study70. Potential access to emergency general surgical care in Ontario71. Immersive virtual reality (iVR) improves procedural duration, task completion and accuracy in surgical trainees: a systematic review01. Clinical validation of the Canada Lymph Node Score for endobronchial ultrasound02. Venous thromboembolism in surgically treated esophageal cancer patients: a provincial population-based study03. Venous thromboembolism in surgically treated lung cancer patients: a population-based study04. Is frailty associated with failure to rescue after esophagectomy? A multi-institutional comparative analysis of outcomes05. Routine systematic sampling versus targeted sampling of lymph nodes during endobronchial ultrasound: a feasibility randomized controlled trial06. Gastric ischemic conditioning reduces anastomotic complications in patients undergoing esophagectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis07. Move For Surgery, a novel preconditioning program to optimize health before thoracic surgery: a randomized controlled trial08. In case of emergency, go to your nearest emergency department — Or maybe not?09. Does preoperative SABR increase the risk of complications from lung cancer resection? A secondary analysis of the MISSILE trial10. Segmental resection for lung cancer: the added value of near-infrared fluorescence mapping diminishes with surgeon experience11. Toward competency-based continuing professional development for practising surgeons12. Stereotactic body radiotherapy versus surgery in older adults with NSCLC — a population-based, matched analysis of long-term dependency outcomes13. Role of adjuvant therapy in esophageal cancer patients after neoadjuvant therapy and curative esophagectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis14. Evaluation of population characteristics on the incidence of thoracic empyema: an ecological study15. Determining the optimal stiffness colour threshold and stiffness area ratio cut-off for mediastinal lymph node staging using EBUS elastography and AI: a pilot study16. Quality assurance on the use of sequential compression stockings in thoracic surgery (QUESTs)17. The relationship between fissureless technique and prolonged air leak for patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy18. CXCR2 inhibition as a candidate for immunomodulation in the treatment of K-RAS-driven lung adenocarcinoma19. Assessment tools for evaluating competency in video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy: a systematic review20. Understanding the current practice on chest tube management following lung resection among thoracic surgeons across Canada21. Effect of routine jejunostomy tube insertion in esophagectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis22. Recurrence of primary spontaneous pneumothorax following bullectomy with pleurodesis or pleurectomy: a retrospective analysis23. Surgical outcomes following chest wall resection and reconstruction24. Outcomes following surgical management of primary mediastinal nonseminomatous germ cell tumours25. Does robotic approach offer better nodal staging than thoracoscopic approach in anatomical resection for non–small cell lung cancer? A single-centre propensity matching analysis26. Competency assessment for mediastinal mass resection and thymectomy: design and Delphi process27. The contemporary significance of venous thromboembolism (deep venous thrombosis [DVT] and pulmonary embolus [PE]) in patients undergoing esophagectomy: a prospective, multicentre cohort study to evaluate the incidence and clinical outcomes of VTE after major esophageal resections28. Esophageal cancer: symptom severity at the end of life29. The impact of pulmonary artery reconstruction on postoperative and oncologic outcomes: a systematic review30. Association with surgical technique and recurrence after laparoscopic repair of paraesophageal hernia: a single-centre experience31. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in esophagectomy32. Surgical treatment of esophageal cancer: trends in surgical approach and early mortality at a single institution over the past 18 years34. Adverse events and length of stay following minimally invasive surgery in paraesophageal hernia repair35. Long-term symptom control comparison of Dor and Nissen fundoplication following laparoscopic para-esophageal hernia repair: a retrospective analysis36. Willingness to pay: a survey of Canadian patients’ willingness to contribute to the cost of robotic thoracic surgery37. Radiomics in early-stage lung adenocarcinoma: a prediction tool for tumour immune microenvironments38. Effectiveness of intraoperative pyloric botox injection during esophagectomy: how often is endoscopic intervention required?39. An artificial intelligence algorithm for predicting lymph node malignancy during endobronchial ultrasound40. The effect of major and minor complications after lung surgery on length of stay and readmission41. Measuring cost of adverse events following thoracic surgery: a scoping review42. Laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair: characterization by hospital and surgeon volume and impact on outcomes43. NSQIP 5-Factor Modified Frailty Index predicts morbidity but not mortality after esophagectomy44. Trajectory of perioperative HRQOL and association with postoperative complications in thoracic surgery patients45. Variation in treatment patterns and outcomes for resected esophageal cancer at designated thoracic surgery centres46. Patient-reported pretreatment health-related quality of life (HRQOL) predicts short-term survival in esophageal cancer patients47. Analgesic efficacy of surgeon-placed paravertebral catheters compared with thoracic epidural analgesia after Ivor Lewis esophagectomy: a retrospective noninferiority study48. Rapid return to normal oxygenation after lung surgery49. Examination of local and systemic inflammatory changes during lung surgery01. Implications of near-infrared imaging and indocyanine green on anastomotic leaks following colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis02. Repeat preoperative endoscopy after regional implementation of electronic synoptic endoscopy reporting: a retrospective comparative study03. Consensus-derived quality indicators for operative reporting in transanal endoscopic surgery (TES)04. Colorectal lesion localization practices at endoscopy to facilitate surgical and endoscopic planning: recommendations from a national consensus Delphi process05. Black race is associated with increased mortality in colon cancer — a population-based and propensity-score matched analysis06. Improved survival in a cohort of patients 75 years and over with FIT-detected colorectal neoplasms07. Laparoscopic versus open loop ileostomy reversal: a systematic review and meta-analysis08. Posterior mesorectal thickness as a predictor of increased operative time in rectal cancer surgery: a retrospective cohort study09. Improvement of colonic anastomotic healing in mice with oral supplementation of oligosaccharides10. How can we better identify patients with rectal bleeding who are at high risk of colorectal cancer?11. Assessment of long-term bowel dysfunction in rectal cancer survivors: a population-based cohort study12. Observational versus antibiotic therapy for acute uncomplicated diverticulitis: a noninferiority meta-analysis based on a Delphi consensus13. Radiotherapy alone versus chemoradiotherapy for stage I anal squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis14. Is the Hartmann procedure for diverticulitis obsolete? National trends in colectomy for diverticulitis in the emergency setting from 1993 to 201515. Sugammadex in colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis16. Sexuality and rectal cancer treatment: a qualitative study exploring patients’ information needs and expectations on sexual dysfunction after rectal cancer treatment17. Video-based interviews in selection process18. Impact of delaying colonoscopies during the COVID-19 pandemic on colorectal cancer detection and prevention19. Opioid use disorder associated with increased anastomotic leak and major complications after colorectal surgery20. Effectiveness of a rectal cancer education video on patient expectations21. Robotic-assisted rectosigmoid and rectal cancer resection: implementation and early experience at a Canadian tertiary centre22. An online educational app for rectal cancer survivors with low anterior resection syndrome: a pilot study23. The effects of surgeon specialization on the outcome of emergency colorectal surgery24. Outcomes after colorectal cancer resections in octogenarians and older in a regional New Zealand setting — What are the predictors of mortality?25. Long-term outcomes after seton placement for perianal fistulae with and without Crohn disease26. A survey of patient and surgeon preference for early ileostomy closure following restorative proctectomy for rectal cancer — Why aren’t we doing it?27. Crohn disease independently associated with longer hospital admission after surgery28. Short-stay (≤ 1 d) diverting loop ileostomy closure can be selectively implemented without an increase in readmission and complication rates: an ACS-NSQIP analysis29. A comparison of perineal stapled rectal prolapse resection and the Altemeier procedure at 2 Canadian academic hospitals30. Mental health and substance use disorders predict 90-day readmission and postoperative complications following rectal cancer surgery31. Early discharge after colorectal cancer resection: trends and impact on patient outcomes32. Oral antibiotics without mechanical bowel preparation prior to emergency colectomy reduces the risk of organ space surgical site infections: a NSQIP propensity score matched study33. The impact of robotic surgery on a tertiary care colorectal surgery program, an assessment of costs and short-term outcomes — a Canadian perspective34. Should we scope beyond the age limit of guidelines? Adenoma detection rates and outcomes of screening and surveillance colonoscopies in patients aged 75–79 years35. Emergency department admissions for uncomplicated diverticulitis: a nationwide study36. Obesity is associated with a complicated episode of acute diverticulitis: a nationwide study37. Green indocyanine angiography for low anterior resection in patients with rectal cancer: a prospective before-and-after study38. The impact of age on surgical recurrence of fibrostenotic ileocolic Crohn disease39. A qualitative study to explore the optimal timing and approach for the LARS discussion01. Racial, ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in diagnosis, treatment and survival of patients with breast cancer: a SEER-based population analysis02. First-line palliative chemotherapy for esophageal and gastric cancer: practice patterns and outcomes in the general population03. Frailty as a predictor for postoperative outcomes following pancreaticoduodenectomy04. Synoptic electronic operative reports identify practice variation in cancer surgery allowing for directed interventions to decrease variation05. The role of Hedgehog signalling in basal-like breast cancer07. Clinical and patient-reported outcomes in oncoplastic breast conservation surgery from a single surgeon’s practice in a busy community hospital in Canada08. Upgrade rate of atypical ductal hyperplasia: 10 years of experience and predictive factors09. Time to first adjuvant treatment after oncoplastic breast reduction10. Preparing to survive: improving outcomes for young women with breast cancer11. Opioid prescription and consumption in patients undergoing outpatient breast surgery — baseline data for a quality improvement initiative12. Rectal anastomosis and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy: Should we avoid diverting loop ileostomy?13. Delays in operative management of early-stage, estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic — a multi-institutional matched historical cohort study14. Opioid prescribing practices in breast oncologic surgery15. Oncoplastic breast reduction (OBR) complications and patient-reported outcomes16. De-escalating breast cancer surgery: Should we apply quality indicators from other jurisdictions in Canada?17. The breast cancer patient experience of telemedicine during COVID-1918. A novel ex vivo human peritoneal model to investigate mechanisms of peritoneal metastasis in gastric adenocarcinoma (GCa)19. Preliminary uptake and outcomes utilizing the BREAST-Q patient-reported outcomes questionnaire in patients following breast cancer surgery20. Routine elastin staining improves detection of venous invasion and enhances prognostication in resected colorectal cancer21. Analysis of exhaled volatile organic compounds: a new frontier in colon cancer screening and surveillance22. A clinical pathway for radical cystectomy leads to a shorter hospital stay and decreases 30-day postoperative complications: a NSQIP analysis23. Fertility preservation in young breast cancer patients: a population-based study24. Investigating factors associated with postmastectomy unplanned emergency department visits: a population-based analysis25. Impact of patient, tumour and treatment factors on psychosocial outcomes after treatment in women with invasive breast cancer26. The relationship between breast and axillary pathologic complete response in women receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer01. The association between bacterobilia and the risk of postoperative complications following pancreaticoduodenectomy02. Surgical outcome and quality of life following exercise-based prehabilitation for hepatobiliary surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis03. Does intraoperative frozen section and revision of margins lead to improved survival in patients undergoing resection of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma? A systematic review and meta-analysis04. Prolonged kidney procurement time is associated with worse graft survival after transplantation05. Venous thromboembolism following hepatectomy for colorectal metastases: a population-based retrospective cohort study06. Association between resection approach and transfusion exposure in liver resection for gastrointestinal cancer07. The association between surgeon volume and use of laparoscopic liver resection for gastrointestinal cancer08. Immune suppression through TIGIT in colorectal cancer liver metastases09. “The whole is greater than the sum of its parts” — a combined strategy to reduce postoperative pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy10. Laparoscopic versus open synchronous colorectal and hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer11. Identifying prognostic factors for overall survival in patients with recurrent disease following liver resection for colorectal cancer metastasis12. Modified Blumgart pancreatojejunostomy with external stenting in laparoscopic Whipple reconstruction13. Laparoscopic versus open pancreaticoduodenectomy: a single centre’s initial experience with introduction of a novel surgical approach14. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy versus upfront surgery for borderline resectable pancreatic cancer: a single-centre cohort analysis15. Thermal ablation and telemedicine to reduce resource utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic16. Cost-utility analysis of normothermic machine perfusion compared with static cold storage in liver transplantation in the Canadian setting17. Impact of adjuvant therapy on overall survival in early-stage ampullary cancers: a single-centre retrospective review18. Presence of biliary anaerobes enhances response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma19. How does tumour viability influence the predictive capability of the Metroticket model? Comparing predicted-to-observed 5-year survival after liver transplant for hepatocellular carcinoma20. Does caudate resection improve outcomes in patients undergoing curative resection for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma? A systematic review and meta-analysis21. Appraisal of multivariable prognostic models for postoperative liver decompensation following partial hepatectomy: a systematic review22. Predictors of postoperative liver decompensation events following resection in patients with cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma: a population-based study23. Characteristics of bacteriobilia and impact on outcomes after Whipple procedure01. Inverting the y-axis: the future of MIS abdominal wall reconstruction is upside down02. Progressive preoperative pneumoperitoneum: a single-centre retrospective study03. The role of radiologic classification of parastomal hernia as a predictor of the need for surgical hernia repair: a retrospective cohort study04. Comparison of 2 fascial defect closure methods for laparoscopic incisional hernia repair01. Hypoalbuminemia predicts serious complications following elective bariatric surgery02. Laparoscopic adjustable gastric band migration inducing jejunal obstruction associated with acute pancreatitis: aurgical approach of band removal03. Can visceral adipose tissue gene expression determine metabolic outcomes after bariatric surgery?04. Improvement of kidney function in patients with chronic kidney disease and severe obesity after bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis05. A prediction model for delayed discharge following gastric bypass surgery06. Experiences and outcomes of Indigenous patients undergoing bariatric surgery: a mixed-methods scoping review07. What is the optimal common channel length in revisional bariatric surgery?08. Laparoscopic management of internal hernia in a 34-week pregnant woman09. Characterizing timing of postoperative complications following elective Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy10. Canadian trends in bariatric surgery11. Common surgical stapler problems and how to correct them12. Management of choledocholithiasis following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Canadian Journal of Surgery 64, no. 6 Suppl 2 (December 14, 2021): S80—S159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cjs.021321.

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Sagar, Jayesh. "Sexual Dysfunction following Rectal Dissection: To Assume or to Accept." Journal of Anesthesia and Surgical Research, May 5, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37191/mapsci-jasr-1(1)-004.

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Dissection of Para rectal plane is an imperative step in the total mesorectal excision (TME) of rectal cancer. With the advent of laparoscopic surgery more and more such procedures are being performed by key-hole manner. While performing the operation, the surgeon comes across many vital structures which lie around the pararectal plane. One of them is hypogastric plexus. Injury to this nerve plexus during surgery may lead to sexual dysfunctions in patients with rectal cancer challenging.
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SOUSA, J., V. SAITO, A. B. NARDI, S. RODASKI, S. D. GUÉRIOS, and M. BACILA. "CARACTERÍSTICAS E INCIDÊNCIA DO TUMOR VENÉREO TRANSMISSÍVEL (TVT) EM CÃES E EFICIÊNCIA DA QUIMIOTERAPIA E OUTROS TRATAMENTOS." Archives of Veterinary Science 5, no. 1 (December 31, 2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/avs.v5i1.3884.

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html> Com o objetivo de estabelecerem-se parâmetros segundo a predisposição racial, etária, sexual, localização da incidência do TVT em cães, além das modalidades de diagnóstico e tratamento, foi realizado um estudo estatístico em 52 clínicas de Curitiba e Região Metropolitana, em 1998. Constatou-se que o TVT é principalmente encontrado em animais do sexo feminino que permanecem abandonados nas ruas ou ainda aqueles que freqüentemente atingem as vias públicas. Também concluiu-se que a história e o exame físico dos pacientes, freqüentemente, constituíram-se meios de diagnóstico para o TVT em cães. Entre as modalidades de tratamento, observou-se que a cirurgia foi empregada somente nos casos que exigiam citorredução neoplásica prévia à terapia com agentes anticancerígenos. O sulfato de vincristina na dose de 0,5 a 1,0 mg/ m2 , administrado semanalmente via endovenosa, durante 6 semanas consecutivas, constituiu-se em opção eficaz no controle do TVT, pois não se observou colateralidade, recidivas e/ou metástases nos cães tratados nesse período. A survey on the incidence and the therapeutic procedures of the canine transmissible venereal tumor, the sticker’s lymphosarcoma Abstract A survey has been carried out on the incidence by breed, age, sex and dogs wondering habits of the canine transmissible venereal tumor (TVT) and the therapeutic procedures to which they were submitted. The survey was carried out during 1998 in 52 Veterinary Clinics from Curitiba and its Metropolitan Region. Among 42 cases of TVT recorded during that year, 61.9% (n = 26) were female and 38.09 (n = 16) male dogs. The higher incidence of TVT in female dogs may be due to the fact that they stay abandoned or wondering in streets. Among the therapeutic procedures used for the treatment of TVT bearing dogs, surgical neoplasia citoreduction is frequently used previously to the administration of anticancerous drugs. A weekly intravenous administration of Vincristine - 0.5 - 1.0 mg/m2 - during 6 successive weeks, constitutes the best option for the treatment and control of TNT. No bad effects, recidivism and/or metastasis were found in dogs subjected to this therapeutic procedure.
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Ferreira, Ilziane Tomaz, Karla Torres de Queiroz Neves, Antônio Wendel Nogueira Oliveira, Thatylla Rayssa Alves Ferreira Galvão, Elisa Matias Mangane, and Leilane Barbosa De Sousa. "AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DA CONSULTA DE ENFERMAGEM EM INFECÇÕES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS." Enfermagem em Foco 9, no. 3 (November 26, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.21675/2357-707x.2018.v9.n3.1119.

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Objetivo: avaliar a qualidade da consulta de enfermagem em infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. Método: Trata-se de pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, desenvolvida nas Unidades de Básicas de Saúde do Município do interior do Ceará. Participaram da pesquisa cinco enfermeiros. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da observação direta das condutas em três ocasiões. Foram classificadas em satisfatórias as condutas que tiveram frequência relativa de sim e/ou não se aplica acima de 90%, intermediárias as que tiveram frequência relativa entre 70% e 90%, e insatisfatórias as que tiveram frequência relativa abaixo de 70%. Resultado: A anamnese realizada por enfermeiros no controle de IST ocorre de maneira intermediária. O exame físico e o aconselhamento foram classificados como insatisfatórios. Conclusão: Enfermeiros devem ser qualificados e capacitados para a assistência adequada em infecções sexualmente transmissíveis.Descritores: Qualidade da assistência à saúde; Infecções sexualmente transmissíveis; Enfermagem.ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF NURSING CONSULTATION IN SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONSObjective: Evaluate the quality of nursing consultation on sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Methodoly: This is an evaluative, exploratory and descriptive study. The study was developed in October, November and December of 2015 in the Basic Health Units (UBS) of a town in Ceará state. The data collection took place through direct observation and evaluation of the technique employed by health professionals, on three occasions, when the frequency of recommended procedures were recorded in the instrument itself. From the data obtained, the entries were tabulated and classified as satisfactory for procedures that had yes and / or did not apply above 90%, intermediate for frequencies between 70% and 90% and unsatisfactory below 70%. Results: The anamnesis performed by the nurses in STD control were considered intermediate. Physical examination and counseling were classified as unsatisfactory. The only procedure with satisfactory results was the recording of the data on the card and the attendance card. Conclusion: Nurses must be qualified and trained for appropriate care in sexually transmitted diseases.Descriptors: Health care quality; Sexually transmitted diseases; Nursing.EVALUACIÓN DE LA CALIDAD DE LA CONSULTA DE ENFERMERÍA EN INFECCIONES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISIBLESObjetivo: Evaluar la calidad de la consulta de enfermería en las enfermedades de transmisión sexual. Método: Se trata de la investigación evaluativa, exploratorio y descriptivo. El estudio se realizó de octubre a diciembre de 2015, las unidades básicas de salud de una ciudad en el interior de Ceará. La colección fue a través de la observación directa y la evaluación de la técnica utilizada por los profesionales de la salud, en tres ocasiones distintas. De los datos obtenidos, que se tabularon y se clasifican como adecuados para los procedimientos que tienen frecuencia relativa de sí y / o no se aplica por encima de 90%, el compuesto intermedio para la frecuencia relativa entre 70% y 90% e insatisfactoria debajo del 70%. Resultados: La anamnesis realizada por enfermeras en el control de las ITS es la forma intermedia. El examen físico y asesoramiento se clasificaron como insatisfactorio. Conclusión: Las enfermeras deben estar calificados y capacitados para el cuidado adecuado de las infecciones de transmisión sexual.Descriptores: La calidad de la asistencia sanitaria; Infecciones de transmisión sexual; Enfermería.
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Luna, Naara. "Novas Tecnologias Reprodutivas: Natureza e Cultura em Redefinição." CAMPOS - Revista de Antropologia Social 5, no. 2 (December 31, 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/cam.v5i2.1624.

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As novas tecnologias reprodutivas, procedimentos médicos que substituem o ato sexual para a concepção, são objeto privilegiado na Antropologia para se debater a relação entre Natureza e Cultura. Schneider lança a hipótese que, sendo a conexão biogenética a definição fundante da concepção norteamericana de parentesco, a descoberta pela ciência de novos fatos sobre a relação biogenética transformaria noções nativas ocidentais. A assistência dessas tecnologias questiona não somente a naturalidade do processo reprodutivo, ao ampliar as margens de escolha na reprodução e na constituição do parentesco, mas afeta a noção de natureza como condições de vida isentas de intervenção. Baseado em observação etnográfica e entrevistas, o artigo analisa o discurso de profissionais e pacientes envolvidos com a reprodução assistida e tratamentos convencionais de infertilidade. O foco está em como concepções de pessoa e parentesco formuladas sobre vivências e práticas concernentes às tecnologias reprodutivas se referem às categorias de Natureza e Cultura. New Reproductive Technologies: redefining Nature and Culture Abstract Anthropology has discussed Nature/Culture opposition through the analysis of the new reproductive technologies, medical procedures aiming at conception which replace sexual intercourse. According to Schneider’s hypothesis, Western notions of kinship will change if Science discovers new facts regarding biogenetic relationships, which is the basis of American kinship conception. Technologies’ assistance questions not only the natural aspect of the reproductive process, by broadening the margin of choice in the reproduction and constitution of kin, but also compromises the definition of nature as conditions of life from which intervention is absent. The article is based on ethnographic observation and interviews with professionals and patients dealing with assisted reproduction and conventional infertility treatment, and analyses their discourse. The text focuses on how notions of personhood and kinship related to the new reproductive technologies refer to the concepts of Nature and Culture.
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21

"Violencia de género en Latinoamérica: Estrategias para su prevención y erradicación/ Gender violence in Latin America: Strategies for its prevention and eradication." Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 2020, 260–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v26i4.34662.

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Resumen La violencia de género se ha caracterizado como un problema social en el marco de un sistema de relaciones de dominación del hombre sobre la mujer, que genera como consecuencia un daño físico, sexual o psicológico, a través de acciones que causan sufrimiento. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar desde la perspectiva teórica la violencia de género en Latinoamérica, considerando las modalidades de ejecución, las estrategias empleadas para su prevención y erradicación a fin de generar fundamentaciones basadas en publicaciones recientes. La metodología base fue la revisión bibliográfica, crítica, y documental. Se recurrió al método descriptivo-argumentativo. Para la recolección de la información se utilizaron las bases de datos: Latindex, Redalyc, Scielo, Scopus, y Dialnet. La violencia de género históricamente se ha relacionado con la mujer afectándola en distintos ámbitos, económicos, políticos, sociales, culturales. Las legislaciones nacionales y sus estrategias para la prevención y erradicación tienen origen en las normas internacionales, no obstante, a pesar de los esfuerzos realizados se evidencian reportes de cifras alarmantes que demuestran debilidades en la implementación o ejecución de procedimientos adoptados en la región para aplicar la normativa vigente que garantiza y protege los derechos de la mujer a vivir una vida libre de violencia. Abstract Gender violence has been characterized as a social problem within the framework of a system of relations of domination of men over women, which consequently generates physical, sexual or psychological damage, through actions that cause suffering. The objective of this study was to analyze gender violence in Latin America from a theoretical perspective, considering the execution modalities, the strategies used for its prevention and eradication in order to generate foundations based on recent publications. The base methodology was the bibliographic, critical, and documentary review. The descriptive-argumentative method was used. To collect the information, the following databases were used: Latindex, Redalyc, Scielo, Scopus, and Dialnet. Gender violence has historically been related to women, affecting them in different areas, economic, political, social, cultural. National laws and their strategies for prevention and eradication are based on international standards, however, despite the efforts made, reports of alarming figures are evidenced that show weaknesses in the implementation or execution of procedures adopted in the region to apply the current regulations that guarantee and protect the rights of women to live a life free of violence.
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Mawarni, Laras Iga. "KEABSAHAN ALAT BUKTI KETERANGAN SAKSI A DE CHARGE YANG DIGUNAKAN HAKIM UNTUK MEMUTUS PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PERSETUBUHAN TERHADAP ANAK (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 310/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Png)." Verstek 9, no. 3 (September 14, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/jv.v9i3.55051.

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<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRAK </em></strong></p><p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji isu hukum pertimbangan hakim dalam menilai keterangan saksi a de charge yang digunakan Hakim untuk memutus perkara tindak pidana persetubuhan terhadap anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif bersifat preskriptif dan terapan. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, dengan cara studi pustaka atau dokumen, teknik analis bahan hukum menggunakan metode silogisme dan interpretasi dengan menggunakan pola berfikir deduktif, dari pengajuan premis mayor dan premis minor saling dihubungkan untuk ditarik konklusi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keterangan saksi a de charge sebagai alat bukti yang sah dalam pembuktian tindak pidana persetubuhan terhadap anak telah sesuai dengan Pasal 184 Ayat (1) jo Pasal 160 Ayat (1) KUHAP, keterangan saksi a de charge dalam pemeriksaan telah memenuhi syarat sahnya keterangan saksi sebagai alat bukti berdasarkan Pasal 184 Ayat (1) huruf a KUHAP dan berdasarkan Pasal 160 ayat (1) huruf c KUHAP, membebankan kewajiban hukum kepada hakim ketua sidang untuk mendengar keterangan saksi sehingga diperoleh fakta-fakta yang terungkap di persidangan dapat menjadi pertimbangan Hakim yang mempekuat keyakinan Hakim dalam membuat suatu putusan. Menyatakan para terdakwa terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana persetubuhan terhadap anak. Menjatuhkan pidana kepada para terdakwa masing-masing dengan pidana 5 (lima) tahun penjara. </em></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci: </em></strong><strong><em>alat bukti, </em></strong><strong><em>saksi a de charge, pertimbangan Hakim, persetubuhan terhadap anak.</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>This study aims to examine the legal issues of judge considerations in assessing the testimony ofwitnesses a de charge used by judges to decide cases of sexual intercourse against children. The research method used is prescriptive and applied normative legal research. Sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials, by means of study of literature or documents, techniques of legal material analysts use the syllogism method and interpretation using deductive thinking patterns, from filing major and minor premises premises connected to each other to be drawn conclusions. The results of this study indicate that testimony ofwitnesses a de charge as legal evidence in proving a crime of sexual intercourse against a child in accordance with Article 184 Paragraph (1) jo Article 160 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code, witness testimony a de charge in the examination has fulfilled the legal requirements for witness testimony as evidence based on Article 184 Paragraph (1) letter a of the Criminal Procedure Code and based on Article 160 paragraph (1) letter c of the Criminal Procedure Code, imposes a legal obligation on the presiding judge to hear witness statements so that the facts obtained are revealed in the trial can be a consideration of the judge who strengthens the judge's confidence in making a decision. Stating that the defendants were legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing the crime of sexual intercourse with a child. Sentencing the defendants each with a sentence of 5 (five) years in prison.</em></p><p><em> <strong>Keywords: evidence</strong></em><strong><em>, </em></strong><strong><em>a de charge witnesses, Judge consideration, sexual intercourse with children</em></strong><strong><em>.</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p>
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23

Meglič, Leon. "Laparoskopska radikalna histerektomija z limfadenektomijo: naše izkušnje." Slovenian Medical Journal 85, no. 9 (October 13, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.6016/zdravvestn.1623.

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BackgroundThe second most common cancer in women up to 65 years of age is cervical cancer. Same cancer is the leading cause of death from gynaecological deseases worldwide.The standard procedure for cervical cancer treatment with FIGO stage including IB2 is radical hysterectomy sec. Wertheim-Meigs-Novak with or without adnexa with radical pelvic lymphadenectomy and/or para-aortic lymphadenectomy. In the last two decades has with the development of laparoscopy also developed laparoscopic radical hysterectomy .Laparoscopic radical hysterectomy with pelvic and para-aortic lymph nodes dissection was performed for the first time by Nezhat with coworkers in 1989.Laparoscopic radical hysterectomy with pelvic and/or paraaortic lymphnode dissection in treatement of cervical cancer including FIGO stage IB1 is performed at Dep Ob/Gyn UKC Ljubljana since 2013. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the morbidity and safety of the procedure. MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients with cervical cancer who underwent laparoscopic radical histerectomy with pelvic and/or paraaortic lymphadenectomy from April 2013 to May 2016. Results34 patient were included, 32 patients with CC FIGO stage IB1, 1 patient with CC FIGO stage IB2, 1 patient with CC FIGO stage IIB.There were four (11,8%) bladder lesions, all of them were corrected during the surgery, but no ureteral lesion! There was one (2,9%) surgical revision right after the surgery due to assumption of bleeding (though there was no active bleeding found).Three patients (8,8%) had permanent urinary dysfunction – retention. One patient (2,9%) had dehiscence of vaginal vault after 4 months (after sexual intercourse)There was no ureterovaginal/vesicovaginl fistula after surgery! The mean operating time was 2 hours 55 min, mean admission time after surgery was 8,7 days, mean blood loss during operation was 291 ml. ConclusionsLaparoscopic radical hysterectomy is the method of choice in cervical tumors including FIGO stage IB1.Percentage of bladder lesions is part of learning curve.Our goal in future is to decrease the percentage of bladder lesions and to decrease the percentage of patients suffering from bladder dysfunction by using „nerve sparing“ technic.We expect, the same results for 5 year survival rate as with patients treated with classical radical hysterectomy.
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Marra, Luisa. "The testimony of a minor: when does a procedural truth correspond to a historical truth? / La testimonianza del minore: quando una verità processuale corrisponde ad una verità storica? / El testimonio del menor: ¿cuándo una verdad procesal corresponde a una verdad histórica?" Rivista di Psicopatologia Forense, Medicina Legale, Criminologia, October 8, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/psyco.2019.63.

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The child abuse in its various forms, physical, sexual and psychological violence, is a complex phenomenon, potentially able to alter not only the natural development of the subject abused, but also his ability to relate to others. This paper aims to point out the way that the child has to take from the moment he decided to take over being a victim of abuse at the time when it is called to testify about the abuse right away, with all the difficulties that this witness implies, not only for the child himself, but also for those who are called upon to decide and rule on the quality of that testimony. The art. 196 of the current Code of Criminal Procedure recognizes everyone the ability to testify, then, including minors. Nothing therefore prevents the operators from taking information from a child in criminal trials. Moreover, investigators have wide discretion not only "if" hearing the minor, but also on the methods to do it. This entails serious risks on the authenticity of the evidential result: mnestic lability, suggestibility, tendency to pander to the interlocutor's expectations, all of which are typical factors of the minor that can compromise the correct reconstruction of the facts. RiassuntoL’abuso dell’infanzia, nelle sue diverse forme, fisica, sessuale e psicologica, è un fenomeno complesso, potenzialmente in grado di alterare non solo il naturale sviluppo del soggetto abusato, ma anche la sua capacità di rapportarsi agli altri. Il presente lavoro mira a sottolineare il cammino che il minore si trova a dover compiere dal momento in cui decide di rilevare il suo essere vittima di abuso al momento in cui è chiamato a testimoniare circa l’abuso subito, con tutte le difficoltà che tale testimonianza implica, non solo per il minore stesso, ma anche per coloro che sono chiamati a decidere e pronunciarsi sulla qualità di tale testimonianza. Il vigente codice di procedura penale all’art. 196 riconosce a chiunque la capacità di testimoniare, inclusi dunque i minori. Nulla vieta perciò, agli operatori, di assumere informazioni dal minore nell’ambito del procedimento penale. Per di più gli investigatori godono di ampia discrezionalità non solo sul “se” sentire il minore, ma anche sulle modalità di questa audizione. Ciò comporta seri rischi sulla genuinità del risultato probatorio: labilità mnestica, suggestionabilità, tendenza ad assecondare le aspettative dell’interlocutore, che sono tutti fattori tipici del soggetto minorenne che possono compromettere la corretta ricostruzione dei fatti. ResumenEl maltrato infantil, en sus diversas formas, física, sexual y psicológica, es un fenómeno complejo, potencialmente capaz de alterar no sólo el desarrollo natural del sujeto maltratado, sino también su capacidad de relacionarse con los demás. El presente trabajo pretende subrayar el camino que el niño debe recorrer desde el momento en que decide detectar su condición de víctima de abuso hasta el momento en que es llamado a testificar sobre el abuso sufrido, con todas las dificultades que este testimonio implica, no sólo para el propio niño, sino también para aquellos que están llamados a decidir y pronunciarse sobre la calidad de este testimonio. El actual Código de Procedimiento Penal, en su artículo 196, reconoce la capacidad de toda persona para testificar, incluidos los menores de edad. Por lo tanto, no hay nada que impida a los operadores obtener información del menor en el contexto del proceso penal. Además, los investigadores gozan de un amplio margen de discrecionalidad no sólo en cuanto al "si" de la audiencia del menor, sino también en cuanto a las modalidades de la misma. Esto conlleva graves riesgos sobre la autenticidad del resultado probatorio: discapacidad mnésica, sugestión, tendencia a cumplir con las expectativas del interlocutor, todos ellos factores propios del sujeto menor que pueden comprometer la correcta reconstrucción de los hechos.
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