Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Paradis (islam) – Dans le Coran'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 16 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Paradis (islam) – Dans le Coran.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Afif, Nora. ""De la description du paradis dans les sources islamiques sunnites" : (du VIIème siècle au début de la période moderne)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100129.
Full textParadise in Islam is defined by the Arabic term Al-Janna as mentioned in the Qur'an, the Holy Book of Muslims. The knowledge of Paradise is associated with the states of absolute well-being in the Hereafter and at the same time with the Qur'anic notion of the original paradise as the first place of residence of Adam and Eve. The heavenly reward is interpreted in Muslim consciousness as an eternal divine grace after death. This is why a whole literature of stories about the Islamic paradise will not stop fascinating the Muslim and non-Muslim populations since the advent of Islam until the beginning of the modern period. The Quranic text abounds in paradisiacal descriptions as well as the compilations of ḥadīths or sayings of the prophet Muhammad, who come to underline and explain them. The notion of paradise, strongly present in Islamic doctrine, has provided a great deal of discussion to Sunni theologians and Sunni Doctors throughout the medieval period, sometimes with heated debate and controversy. The exegetical literature specific to paradise being defined gradually, it is then necessary to understand the process of evolution in the elaboration of a History of the description of Paradise in Islam from the 7th to the 16th century, as well as the way in which it operated the establishment of a regulated interpretation by the most rigorous Sunni authors for the "framed" imagination of the paradisiacal place
Ladhari, Souad. "Les rapports de force dans le Coran." Paris, EPHE, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EPHEA002.
Full textTengour, Esma Hind. "Représentations et croyances dans l'Arabie du VIIe siècle : les Djinns dans le Coran." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083372.
Full textThis thesis aims to analyze some representations and beliefs of 7th century people of Arabia, at a time when Islam was on the verge of emerging. During the events of this period, figures of Arab imaginary were shaken, rejected or reused in new functions. I was focused on representations of the jinn, ubiquitous local supernatural figures with which early Islam had to compose. The examination of the Quran as a primary source revealed the complexity of the issue of the jinn, of destiny and the tribes protective powers held hostage between ambiguities of early quranic imaginary and the constraints imposed by the tribal context. The aim was to identify the quranic passages concerning the jinn and classify them according to chronology. This work has revealed that the jinn in the Quran were particularly dependent on the social and mental structure of tribal life of 7th century and the space of Arabia. This work has gone with a systematic review of the quranic language and some post-quranic sources, whether religious (exegesis) or not (in particular lexicology and historiography works of the classic period), to determine elements that are analyzable expressions of a collective imaginary. I have also worked from end-of-19th century and 20th century studies by adventurers and travelers who become ethnographers (Charles Doughty, and more recently Wilfred Thesiger), or by erudites like father A. Jaussen or sociologist Joseph Chelhod
Merchaoui-Ben, Naser Mahbouba. "L'oubli des philosophes, le marginal des "Ulama" : réflexions sur le statut de la femme dans la pensée islamique." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100099.
Full textDiab, Issa. "L'Islam héritier des religions sémitiques : étude du phénomène abrahamique." Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30011.
Full textMohammad inaugurated his mission by the proclamation of the Abrahamaic beliefs of the “Honafā'” in Mecca. Only at Medina, he introduced the "Islamic particularities". Then, polemic discussions with the “Nassāra” and armed confrontations against the Jews followed. In each of the three Monotheistic Semitic Religions, a different Abrahamaic Phenomenon was elaborated. Abraham of Christianity is the archetype of a man who comes to God, without the Torah, by a simple act of faith. He is also an archetype of Christ, the canal of God’s blessing to all the peoples. James' Assembly, that expresses the most elementary Christianity, had a Toratic Abrahamic Tradition, and believed in Jesus as a Prophet sent by God. These are two of the most important particularities of the “Honafā'” and the “Homos” of the Sīrah. Abraham of Judaism is an honorable person who respects the Torah and the Natural Law (Dīn al-Fitrah). Abraham of Islam is a religious “Imām” and an “'Oummah” Leader. Abraham of Medina seems to be an Arab Prophet and a "Muslim before Islam". The explanation of this enigma can be disclosed by the analysis of Mohammad Political and religious strategy. The sources of the Abrahamaic Stories in Islam are seemingly the apocryphal literature of the Jews. The elementary Islam is a new shape of “Hanifism”. The “Honafā'” are a group of “Nassāra”, a Jewish-Christian sect of before Islam Abraham of Islam is a Semitic figure par excellence. To be a Religious Dialogue Platform, Islam should adopt the results of the Historical Criticism applied on its Sacred Text, and be able to live in Secular Governance System
Denkha, Ataa. "L’imaginaire du paradis et le monde de l’au-delà dans le christianisme et dans l’islam, une étude comparative." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAK009/document.
Full textParadise is an essential aspect of both religions, for which earthly realities have been used to imagine a place of happiness and perfection. Its concepts are to be found in the Bible as well as the Quran, the writings of the Fathers of the Church, the hadiths and more general literature. Visionaries have reported stunning descriptions of it, and its beauties have never ceased to be illustrated by artists over the centuries. In order to discover, know, understand its multiple aspects, it has been necessary, not only to insert it into the context of history, but also to situate it in the realm of eschatology and to examine the other places of the great Beyond. Our research attempts to elaborate a comparative study between the Holy Scriptures of Christianity and Islam. We have confronted exegetic, dogmatic and iconographic data so as to find out the coherence inherent to each religion, hoping thereby to discover their specific approaches and the main differences between their own visions of Paradise and afterlife. Our reflection has led us to conclude that the images of Paradise in Christianity and Islam are derived from the way the texts are considered and interpreted. But the remaining question is the use of the word nowadays, particularly in the context of Islam. This dissertation thus questions, even refutes the promises of Paradise made to Muslims under the guise of new forms of violence calling forth crowds of candidates to murder
Azaiez, Mehdi. "La polémique dans le Coran : Essai d'analyse du contre-discours et de la riposte coranique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3050.
Full textAlthough counter-discourse - or the Qur'ān's quotation of opponents real or fictitious - is a fundamental characteristic of the Qurānic rhetoric, it has never been systematically studied. This PhD seeks to partly fill in this gap. For this purpose, our work will propose a localization, a quantification and a categorization of the phenomenon in the Qurānic corpus. The investigation will attempt to answer the following questions : how the Qur'anic discourse rejects the words that denies itself ? What are the discursive strategies in place ? What are the representations of the opponents ? This work will use multidisciplinary science of history of religions, theories of linguistics (polyphony, intertextuality, and reported speech) and science of argumentation and rhetoric
Tibi, Zeina el. "La condition de la femme dans l'Islam entre le texte et la pratique." Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN0001.
Full textAmong all the incomprehension factors plaguing Islam, the status of women occupies a significant part. This issue is an inexhaustible source of controversy. It is mostly the conservative or extremist drifts that led to Muslim women being placed at the centre of a debate in which Islam is placed in the dock. It is quite ironic in that this religion actually marked a genuine progress in the status of women. It is therefore essential to recall that the basic texts, beginning with the Quran, are clear about this. Through their analysis, we discover that Islam is in no way hostile to women. But it is equally undeniable that a gap exists between the teachings of Islam and their practice, the customs that were formed often against the sacred texts. The current issue met by the Islamic world is the opposition between rigid conservatism (tâqlid) and dynamic reformism, that is to say, the effort to adjust (ijtihâd). This opposition is particularly pronounced when dealing with the status of women. All the more so when extremist ideologies are being added to routine conservatism while reformists are making the issue of women a priority. The purpose of this thesis is to confront the conservative or extremist drifts to the essential texts of Islam in order to demonstrate that the issue is not the existence of a false opposition between this religion and some Western concepts, but the reformist return to the exact reading of the texts to continue the effort to adapt, al ijtihâd, which is the principle of movement in the structure of Islam
Guarraoui, Mohamed el Amine. "La sunna : droit, société et politique dans la doctrine réformiste (19ème - 20ème siècle)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020036.
Full textFrom the moment we accept that many decades passed between the death of the Prophet Muhammad and the collecting of the many different texts interpreting the Sunna, we must also accept that the gap between the two entities (the words and the acts of the Prophet and their reflection in the Scriptures) is not merely of a formai nature. However, the classical theological institutions have managed not only to minimize the consequences of this division and make this established corpus into the second source of jurisdiction in Islam, but also to build an impenetrable wall between the reader and everything that aliows him to raise legitimate and rational questions concerning the nature of the Sunna and its meaning, including its appearance and its collection. Our work suggests a historical reconsideration of the works of reformist scholars in terms of the Sunna compared with the other sources of Islamic orthodoxy, that is the Koran, the Ijma' and the Ijtihad. Firstly, a reconsideration of the gap that we mentioned, in order to try to evaluate its importance and implications. In this way we have shown that the reformist scholars had, for the first lime in history, overcome the tensions, contradictions, stagnation, clashes and protagonisms with a new critical approach to ail the foundations (usul) of Islamic thought, including the Koran and the Sunna. Acritique open to scientific thought towards new ways of intelligibility and appropriation of the real, in order to surmount all the taboos sanctified without legal ground. Secondly, this work enabled us to perceive the swift and brutal interruption in the work of the reformist scholars, who were a peaceful force of the one real « criticism of the Islamic mind » to leave some space to two forms of destructive « terrorism » -that of the state and that of the marginalized individual. Since then, can we still talk about the renaissance of another combat between the dogmatic theological mind and the supposed faithless and lawless « scientific » mind?
Shaarawy, Khairy. "Formes sacrificielles dans l'ancien testament et le Coran : étude comparée des offrandes de Caïn et Abel, du sacrifice d'Abraham et des sacrifices expiatoires dans le judaïsme et l'islam." Paris, EPHE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPHE5035.
Full textIt goes without saying that the Koran shares several principles with the Old Testament, and this parallel is particularly significant in the accounts of Abraham’s sacrifice and the offerings made by the sons of Adam as well as other forms of sacrifice such as expiatory sacrifices. In comparing these forms of sacrifice we first examine the offerings made by Cain and Abel. This first sacrifice is of particular importance? It allows Jewish commentators to explain the fundamental characteristics attributed to the Jewish sacrificial system: the quality of the offering, the selection of its type and the function assigned to it as well as the method of the sacrifice. As for the Koran, the term used is qurban, already seen in the Bible, to designate this sacrifice. Nevertheless, it does not mention either the names of the two sons of Adam nor the method, type, or motives behind this sacrifice. In the second part we examine the sacrifice of Abraham. In fact, Judaism just as well Islam sought to build their foundations upon the symbolization of this non-sacrifice. They raised it to the rank of a model in order to ban human sacrifice. It is therefore a question of the selection of a dramatic scene wherein the spectacle of the sacrifice of a son by his father or the consent of a father to offer in sacrifice what he holds dearest, namely the son, plays out. In the third part, we examine expiatory sacrifices, presenting this in the form of hattat and acham for the Old Testament and as hady in the Koran
Soltana, Sonia. "Entrelacs des origines : tapis-jardin et Paradis coranique : poïétique du voyage dans l'art contemporain." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010521.
Full text"Interlacing roots. Carpet garden paradise Qur'an. Poetic travel in contemporary art" allowed me to conceptualize my artistic approach. What would be the impact of migration on my plastic work ? What would be the relationship between exile and content of my work? How to learn the comings and goings between the two countries to enrich my plastic work ? How Airlines become tracery on the surface of a drawing paper , tissue? What it seems light , elusive, form an enrichment ? How to respond to the calls of the child in us, the other remained on another continent? I read "Qu 'est-ce que le contemporain ?" G. Agamben, propels me into a starry darkness. I refer to G, Bachelard to conceptualize images dreamed . "The Arabian Nights" and "The Adventures of Three Princes of Serendip" are my experiences traveling, initiated by "Pèlerinage d'un artiste amoureux" of A. Khatibi . The labyrinthine path of my research , I encountered the story of Prince of Karaman . This ancestor is the origin of the name Soltana . His fate is similar to that of Hassan El Ouazzan presented by A. Maalouf in "Leo the African" . I weave a carpet of origins, whose nodes Turkey , Egypt , Malta, Tunisia and France. My readings are no longer fiction. They look at me . The starry darkness arises the sphere of intimacy that develops H. Arendt
Barry, Ibrahima. "Le Royaume de Bandiagara : 1864-1893 : le pouvoir, le commerce et le Coran dans le Soudan nigérian au 19ème siècle." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0038.
Full textIn the first half of the nineteenth century in west sudan an islamic movement was born and developped. In masina particulary, seku amadu built a very modern islamic state, the dina, like the modern states of today. But in 1862, alhaji umar, another leader of islamic jihad, fought the masina califate. At alhaji umar's death in 1864, in degimbere, his nephew tidiani succeeded to him. Tidiani fought the fulani of masina and the kuntas of tumbouctou, twenty years ago, to impose his power on this country. He is the founder of bandiagara kingdom
Moreno, Cyrille. "Analyse littérale des termes dîn et islâm dans le Coran : dépassement spirituel du religieux et nouvelles perspectives exégétiques." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAC042/document.
Full textOur research examines from a theoretical and critical point of view the contemporary hermeneutics and shows that all comprehension of a text is not necessarily an interpretation. Our study then models a textual non-hermeneutic approach and the innovative concept of the literal meaning and then proposes a rational methodology called The Literal Analysis of the Qur’ân allowing the intratextual resolution of this literal meaning in Qur’ân by the Qur’ân. This algorithm takes into account the totality of the semantic elements and the intratextual and intertextual relations as well as the limits of involving the latter. We have then made a comprehensive analysis of the key terms dîn and islâm in the Qur’ân. The results radically differ from known productions and, besides the implications on the history of the Qur’ân and its real ties with Islam, they reveal novel paradigms of an inclusive qur’anic theology and a new exegetical perspective
Boulassel, Lamri. "Historique de la compilation du Coran et de ses lectures à partir des sources et des théories actuelles." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3025.
Full textThe purpose of the present work is to confront a number of data relating to the history of the compilation of the Koranic text from the oldest available sources to the main reading criteria of the traditional compilation recognized as the founding text of Islam. , namely the codex or muṣḥaf of 'Uṯmān (third caliph, from 644 to 656), called by the latter: muṣḥaf al-Ĝāmi ̒ (work of consensus). After the death of the prophet, the companions had kept their maṣāḥif (books). Among them is 'Abd Allah' Ibn Mas'ῡd (650/29), a devotee who had the reputation of never leaving the Prophet. However, the examination of the muṣḥaf of this famous companion showed us that it did not include the one hundred and fourteen (114) suras listed in the founding codex of 'Uṯmān. In this muṣḥaf we found that not only did the three suras mentioned by the whole tradition. In the perspective of this confrontation between elements of history of the text and study of its contents, we conducted in the second part of this work a reflection on the meaning of the words and the connotations of each term. Does the Qur'an contain synonymic words? Should we seek to understand the Qur'anic text simply from a rhetorical and terminological point of view, or must we also take into account the context of the revelation? Certain Koranic passages seems to us, sometimes difficult to understand because of the context of the revelation, but the experts of the exegesis returns to the repealed and repealing it to dissipate this difficulty. Besides, is there really the abrogated and abrogating it in the Qur'anic text? This question is of great interest to us because a verse has a legal value (ḥukm) or is obsolete because of the loss of that value by the intervention of another more recent verse
Aiblu, Salem. "L’influence de la doctrine chafi'îte sur Abû Hayyan al-Nahwî dans son commentaire Tafsîr al-Bahr al-Muhît." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20004/document.
Full textThis research deals with al-ŠâfiÝî's influence upon Abû Íayyân al-naÎwî 's doctrine, in his Great Commentaries of the Holy Quran entitled : Tafsîr al-BaÎr -al-MuÎîÔ. We understand his hermeneutic approach through an extensive analysis of his life and of his intellectual creation. We study Abû Íayyân's exegetical works : we show how far his analytic process and his conception of the Arabic language and of the Holy Quran are influenced by al-ŠâfiÝî and his juridic school of thought. We scrutinize the semantic, lexical and grammatical components of his approach, including polysemous, synonymous and opposite words. We analyse Abû Íayyân's conception and contribution in the fields of rhetoric, metonymy, grammatical semantics (Ýilm al- maÝânî) and in the science of ornemental speech (Ýilm al- badîÝ)
Milot, Jean-René. "L'égalité entre hommes et femmes dans le Coran selon l'interprétation réformiste de Mahmoud Mohamed Taha." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2540.
Full textWhen taken literally and strictly applied by Muslim fundamentalists, sorne Koranic provisions go against gender equality. As for him, Mahmoud Mohamed Taha has endeavoured to promote that equality not in spite of the Koran but rather precisely because of a renewed understanding of it. After outlining the global context of the relations between Islam, modemity, and human rights, this dissertation evokes the main features of Islamic modemism in the field of law in order to bring out the original and bold nature of Taha's reformist approach. This approach is first studied globally in its basic principles and then in its application to the case of gender equality. After that, a parallel between John Locke's and Taha's thought shall underline their common roots withinjus naturale and lead to a conclusion assessing the actual impact of Taha's work.
"Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de Maître en droit (LL.M)"