Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Paradoxe organisationnel'
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Gadille, Martine. "Le paradoxe productivité/emploi : essai sur les conditions pratiques et théoriques de sa maîtrise." Aix-Marseille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX24009.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is one of the greatest challenge met by economic and social policies in occidental countries : namely the race between productivity and employment which penalises the later, as soon as the conditions of a strong growth are not together met. However, beyond the well known macroeconomic point of view, it is a more fundamentalist interrogation which is attempted. The thesis focuses on the firm actors apprenticeship and on a questioning of the roots of one dominant economic knowledge
Millet, Olivier. "Double contrainte et apprentissage organisationnel : le rôle de la métacommunication." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05D015/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we discuss the contribution of current theories of thought in Palo Alto to tackle the transformation of situations of double bind within working organizations in order to improve the organizational learning development. After a presentation of the concepts of organizational learning and double bind our research process takes place in an interpretivist epistemology conducting by action research. We rely on three case studies accompanying individual and group leaders facing with difficulties in management.We underline how the theory of the double bind is a grid of intelligibility avoidance behavior. Considering them only as possibilities to behave in a situation where all other possibilities to act are blocked, we explain the interest of a paradigm shift in understanding of their training opportunities in order to renew intervention prospect.Acceptance of avoidance behavior as emerging from a double bind situation can address them as organizational dysfunction rather than as a consequence of individual failure. Perceptions of double bind appear when unable metacommunication is felt, about a paradox requiring an impossible choice, in a professional context inconceivable to escape from.Our main contribution is to show, through a literature review and three case studies, the strengths and limitations of the interactional approach of Palo Alto, which, although it is known in the world management remains largely unimplemented in organizations. We position the metacommunication process by a third party involved in the service changes. We point out the role he may have to help them move from a vicious to a virtuous circle, in a managerial situation, and leverage in the transformation of a dynamic organizational learning defensive into a dynamic leading to progress
Paillard, Sandrine. "Le paradoxe de la productivité et la diffusion des technologies de l'information." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010017.
Full text"We see computers everywhere but in economic statistics". In 1987, in a New York times paper, Robert Solow sum up in a single sentence a paradoxical situation where coexist, in developed countries from the seventies, a slowdown in productivity gains and an acceleration of technical progress notably concerning information technologies (IT). The aim of the dissertation is to give some elements of explanation to the productivity paradox. In a first part, the reality of the paradox is established. First, technological change is a crucial determinant of productivity gains dynamics. Second, the slowdown in productivity gains is a real phenomenom which stays widely unexplained and the rythm of technological advances in it is impressing. Third, as pointed by solow, we can see computers in every business firms even though the scope and patterns of diffusion are very unequal among nations, sectors, firms and application fields. Fourth, it is not possible to establish a clear relationship between it investments and economic performances, whatever level of analysis. In a second part, an explanation to the productivity paradox is advanced. The phenomenon is explained by 1) time-consuming diffusion processes of information-based technologies, 2) rather persistent mismatches between different knowledge bases and types of capital equipment, and 3) rather slow co-evolutionary mechanisms between the potential opportunities which radically new technologies and new organisational patterns provide, on the one hand, and organisational arrangements which business firms and collective institutions are able to develop, on the other. A simulation model of diffusion highlights the generality of technology-related "retardation mechanisms". Conversely, a qualitative discussion of organisational dynamics further adds to the general point that the full impact of potentially superior technologies is likely to be exploited by any economic system only after a good deal of painstaking adjustment within and among different business organisations and broader institutions
Bollecker, Gilles. "La prise en compte des paradoxes organisationnels dans la conduite du changement : le cas d'une organisation de service public évoluant vers le modèle marchand." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAB001.
Full text21st Century organizations encounter continuous change and are increasingly confronted with contradictory objectives. The public sector is no exception particularly in the context of new public management that results in public organizations implementing management principles originating from the private sector which lead to paradoxical outcomes. If paradox is one of the major forces constraining change at all levels of an organization, including both a psychological and action level, it can however according to Morgan (2007) be alternatively transformed into a major lever or catalyst for change. This research focuses on a case study of a public service organization confronting market pressure and examines the confrontation of two contrasting approaches, the first being one of long term objectives supported by a regime of subsidies, as opposed to a second approach consisting of short term objectives, that are self-financing and results orientated. After investigating the emergence and the dynamics of organizational paradoxes at critical periods in the evolution of the organization we focus on the transmission mechanisms and effects of conflicting tensions on the actors of the organization. We then suggest, through an action research approach, ways that enable organizations to take advantage of these conflicting tensions rather than suffer their dysfunctional effects
Lebrun, Anne-Cécile. "L'innovation managériale dans les petites et moyennes entreprises : le cas d’innovations managériales alternatives à l’organisation hiérarchique dans les PME en croissance." Thesis, Université de Montpellier (2022-….), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UMOND001.
Full textThere is a growing interest from companies and academic research in Management Innovations (MIs) carrying a managerial philosophy alternative to that of the hierarchical organization. Their adoption by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) appears a priori unexpected given the specificities of SMEs, in particular their vulnerability and the strong centrality of the manager. The exacerbated context of the growth of the SME makes the adoption of such MIs all the more unexpected, as it brings multiple upheavals and destabilizing tensions, and pushes the SME to evolve towards a classical hierarchical organization. However, existing literature reports a small number of studies carried out on MIs in SMEs, and a fortiori on MIs that are alternative to hierarchical organization in growing SMEs, thus not shedding enough light on these phenomena. Therefore, as a first line of research, this doctoral work aims to identify the motivations that push growing SMEs to adopt a MI alternative to the hierarchical organization. From a dynamic perspective, our second line of research is concerned with the evolution of such MIs when the SME experiences a new phase of growth after its adoption. To answer these questions, our choice was to go with a qualitative methodology, a methodology that is consistent with our interpretative epistemological paradigm. We are studying three cases of growing SMEs as part of our first line of research, and two cases of SMEs experiencing growth after the adoption of a first MI as part of the second line of research. Our results show that the studied SMEs adopt MIs alternative to hierarchical organization because they refuse to evolve towards a hierarchical organization because of their growth. The hierarchical organization is perceived as distancing the company from its identity and its original values. They adopt such MIs with the intent of perpetuating their original values and history. Our second line of research shows that the two studied SMEs are setting up a second MI alternative to hierarchical organization in order to overcome the challenges brought by a new growth stage. This second MI is aligned with the philosophy of the first MI, philosophy that is congruent with the original values of the SME, values that it wishes to thereby perpetuate
Parouty, Francis. "Paradoxes et représentations managériales." Tours, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOUR2043.
Full textStarting from a "persons management crisis" showed in an enterprise and noling its consequences on the personel, the author envisages sources of behavioral groups in the presence (managers and their staff) in the inherited mental structuring of the slow advent of the rationality since the classic "greek miracle" to our days. The complexity and observable paradoxical attitudes, make attacks and often unconscious defenses, leads him to propose a systemic approach of the persons management and precise the french semantic contours. Choosing a department of Electricité de France as place of enquiry, it will make successively a fifty of intensive interviews to surround the managerial fact and specify after seven complementary interviews the collected orientations. Connecting with our mythological roots, he will examine: - Ulysses, for its management "by the task", - Prometheus and its style praxeological leading that aims all control around of him, - Hermes whose pragmatic style is linked to the communication. Three possible models professing each a type of management. The manager ideal could be constituted their synthesis whose "compagnonnage" is a modern illustration still linked to a lioving tradition. The transposition in the enterprise, constants thus discovered, pass by the volontary of the candidate-manager, the possession of actual "dispositions" and a favorable professional context. If it is easy to establish a theory able to explain the failure in the relationship between managered man and his people, it seems impossible - and perhaps undesirable - establish a theory that would concern the art of the persons management
Thennakoon, Thennakoon Mudiyanselage Nadika Dharshani. "Training transfer in environments of tensions: An organisational routines perspective." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2019. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/131777/1/Thennakoon%20Mudiyanselage_Thennakoon_Thesis.pdf.
Full textWarzecha, Bettina. "Organisationale Planungstheorie : die Erkenntnis ihrer paradoxen Grundmuster als Möglichkeit einer vereinfachten theoretischen Handhabung /." Wiesbaden : Dt. Univ.-Verl, 2004. http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/diss/2004/abstracts/warzecha_abs_de.pdf.
Full textConnell, Michael F. "An exploratory study to understand how corporations align financial and moral-based goals to achieve effectiveness: Introducing the common good theory of organizational effectiveness." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/99581/1/Michael_Connell_Thesis.pdf.
Full textBernard, Nathalie. "Bien-être au travail et performance de l'entreprise : une analyse par les paradoxes." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAG002/document.
Full textAt a time when companies, faced with many upheavals, are more than ever in search of performance, and when employees, denouncing working conditions and managerial practices, have never been so demanding of well-being at work, reconciling employee well-being and company performance is a topical issue and a strategic challenge for companies.The literature review and the results of an exploratory qualitative analysis conducted using semi-directive interviews with 55 employees of the RESSIF group (Réseau des Services Sociaux Interentreprises de France) lead us to consider "well-being at work" and "company performance" in terms of paradoxical meta-perspective and to propose ways to resolve this organizational paradox.To do this, we conducted two quantitative studies. The first study is based on 5300 observations from the working conditions survey of the French Ministry of Labor. The second is based on the answers of 270 companies to an online questionnaire on human resources management practices.Finally, our empirical results conclude that the factors that make it possible to reconcile well-being at work and company performance are, among working conditions, the fight against work intensity and unsustainability and, among human resources practices, the development of employee participation in company decisions, training, promotions and career perspectives and, to a lesser extent, performance evaluation.To conclude this work, theoretical, methodological and managerial contributions are presented, as well as future research paths
Moganedi, Kelvin Mogale. "Organisational performance as a mediating construct between employee-driven innovation and organisational ambidexterity as studied through the lens of paradox." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/73992.
Full textMini Dissertation (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2019.
tk2020
Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS)
MBA
Harris, Lisa. "Technological change and the productivity paradox : the management of new technologies in UK retail banks." Thesis, Brunel University, 1999. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/5259.
Full textda, Silva Themudo Nuno. "Managing the paradox : NGOs, resource dependence and organisational independence : case studies from Mexico and Portugal." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2004. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2679/.
Full textNunes, Leni Hidalgo. "Une analyse critique de la capacité des expatriés à gérer les paradoxes organisationnels dans le processus d'internationalisation des entreprises." Pau, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PAUU2011.
Full textIn the context of the economic globalization, many enterprises search through internationalization to improve their competitiveness. All internationalization process implies an organizational change, both in the headquarters and in the “new” operations abroad, and the necessity to manage some paradoxes. In order to coordinate the organizational change process, to install the strategy and to guarantee the know-how transfer, companies normally send abroad people from the headquarters – the expatriates- with the role of “change agents”. Based on a case study of the internationalization of a large Brazilian enterprise towards North America, our research interest is to understand how the ability of the expatriates to manage paradoxes helps companies succeed in their internationalization process
Fält, Josefine, Joanna Sarvanidis, and Gabriella Ståhl. "Hetero, homo eller lite av varje? : En studie som behandlar paradoxen som uppstår när organisationer vill vara både heterogena och homogena." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för organisation och entreprenörskap (OE), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-65349.
Full textTitle: Hetero, Homo or a bit of both? –A study addressing the paradox that occurs when organizations want to be heterogeneous and homogeneous. Authors: Josefine Fält, Joanna Sarvanidis & Gabriella Ståhl Program: Human Resource Management Course: Business Administration III - Organization (bachelor thesis) Supervisor: Kjell Arvidsson Examiner: Mikael Lundgren Purpose: The purpose of this study is to understand how organizations works with diversity and culture management in a way that handles the paradox between heterogeneity and homogeneity, in their search for innovation and efficiency. We also want to identify suggestions for how organizations can work with diversity and culture management. Methodology: We have made a qualitative multiple case study with elements from both the deductive approach and inductive approach. Conclusions: We have come to the conclusion that organizations work with diversity management and culture management in different ways. We present suggestions on how organizations could work in a similar way to achieve both innovation and efficiency. Key words: Heterogeneity, Homogeneity, Diversity management, Culture management, innovation and efficiency.
Georget, Jean-Philippe. "Activités de recherche et de preuve entre pairs à l'école élémentaire : perspectives ouvertes par les communautés de pratique d'enseignants." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00426603.
Full textKARLSSON, MICHELLE, and CHARLOTTE VESTERLUND. "Managing the Innovation Paradox of Exploitation andExploration in R&D : Is measurement of innovation the key to promoteexploration?" Thesis, KTH, Industriell Management, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-238441.
Full textAtt balansera innovationsparadoxen syftar till den organisatoriska förmågan att tillägna tillräckliga resurser för exekvering för att säkerställa kortsiktig vinst, och samtidigt, tillägna tillräckliga resurser till utforskande för att säkra ett strategiskt framtida läge. Tidigare forskning visar att organisationers långsiktiga överlevnad är beroende av dessa avvägningar, att leverera produkter med högt kundvärde är viktigt för dagens affär men får inte göras på bekostnad av att utforska möjligheter som kan resultera i framtida innovationer. Att strategiskt balansera dessa två perspektiv utgör en stor utmaning för alla organisationer eftersom att exekvering och utforskande aktiviteter kräver helt olika förutsättningar när det kommer till strukturer, processer och strategier. Företag som besitter förmågan att balansera dessa två helt olika perspektiv brukar refereras som tvehänta. Tvehänta organisationer har visat sig balansera dessa två perspektiv på olika sätt, vilka alla medför utmaningar, dock av olika slag. Tidigare forskning har betonat ledarskap och chefskap som viktiga faktorer i skapandet av tvehänta organisationer men har på grund av organisatoriska differentieringar och olikheter resulterat i vaga riktlinjer angående hur man praktiskt löser de utmaningar som uppstår mellan exekverande och utforskande aktiviteter. Scania, initiativtagare till detta arbete är ett av världens ledande tillverkare inom lastbil och buss för tunga transporter. Scania känner osäkerhet i vad som brukade vara en således stabil bransch. Ständiga förbättringar har varit en betydelsefull strategi i decennier för forskning och utveckling, FoU, men inför ett eventuellt teknikskifte inser man att en betydligt större del av arbetet måste syfta till utforskande aktiviteter. Syftet med detta examensarbete är att undersöka hur management kan möjliggöra och främja utforskande aktiviteter i en mogen FoU-avdelning. Den utförda forskningen grundar sig i en kvalitativ fallstudie som är avgränsad till en specifik FoUavdelning, chassiutveckling för lastbil. För att få en djupare förståelse för ledarskap och det ledarskapsansvar som finns i att främja och stödja utforskande aktiviteter kräver vissa organisatoriska förutsättningar har ett flertal avdelningar inom FoU-organisationen samt sälj & marknad inkluderats i studien. Den utförda forskningen visar att chefer på den undersökta avdelningen möter av ett flertal utmaningar när de försöker möjliggöra och främja utforskande aktiviteter. Det grundar sig främst i ett högt focus på leveransprecision som begränsar chefer i sin roll att stödja och främja utforskande aktiviteter, följden av detta resulterar i begränsat med tid för utforskande eftersom dessa aktiviteter inte prioriteras. Nuvarande prestationsmätning visar indikationer på att ytterligare bidra till dessa utmaningar eftersom de avser att mäta till den största grad, leveransprecision, kvalité och kostnad och där utforskande aktiviteter saknar prestationsmätning. Resultatet av denna studie bidrar med praktiska implikationer för den studerade avdelningen. Eftersom att uppmärksamhet är den mest begränsade resursen har mätvärden för utforskande aktiviteter föreslagits då mätning och styrning av utforskande aktiviteter kan bidra till att dessa aktiviteter uppmärksammas samtidigt som de kan utgöra ett stöd för sektionscheferna i deras roll att främja och stödja utforskande aktiviteter.
Karlsson, Michélle, and Charlotte Vesterlund. "Managing the Innovation Paradox of Exploitation and Exploration in R&D - : Is measurement of innovation the key to promote exploration?" Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekonomi och organisation (Inst.), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-246078.
Full textAtt balansera innovationsparadoxen syftar till den organisatoriska förmågan att tillägna tillräckliga resurser för exekvering för att säkerställa kortsiktig vinst, och samtidigt, tillägna tillräckliga resurser till utforskande för att säkra ett strategiskt framtida läge. Tidigare forskning visar att organisationers långsiktiga överlevnad är beroende av dessa avvägningar, att leverera produkter med högt kundvärde är viktigt för dagens affär men får inte göras på bekostnad av att utforska möjligheter som kan resultera i framtida innovationer. Att strategiskt balansera dessa två perspektiv utgör en stor utmaning för alla organisationer eftersom att exekvering och utforskande aktiviteter kräver helt olika förutsättningar när det kommer till strukturer, processer och strategier. Företag som besitter förmågan att balansera dessa två helt olika perspektiv brukar refereras som tvehänta. Tvehänta organisationer har visat sig balansera dessa två perspektiv på olika sätt, vilka alla medför utmaningar, dock av olika slag. Tidigare forskning har betonat ledarskap och chefskap som viktiga faktorer i skapandet av tvehänta organisationer men har på grund av organisatoriska differentieringar och olikheter resulterat i vaga riktlinjer angående hur man praktiskt löser de utmaningar som uppstår mellan exekverande och utforskande aktiviteter. Scania, initiativtagare till detta arbete är ett av världens ledande tillverkare inom lastbil och buss för tunga transporter. Scania känner osäkerhet i vad som brukade vara en således stabil bransch. Ständiga förbättringar har varit en betydelsefull strategi i decennier för forskning och utveckling, FoU, men inför ett eventuellt teknikskifte inser man att en betydligt större del av arbetet måste syfta till utforskande aktiviteter. Syftet med detta examensarbete är att undersöka hur management kan möjliggöra och främja utforskande aktiviteter i en mogen FoU-avdelning. Den utförda forskningen grundar sig i en kvalitativ fallstudie som är avgränsad till en specifik FoU-avdelning, chassiutveckling för lastbil. För att få en djupare förståelse för ledarskap och det ledarskapsansvar som finns i att främja och stödja utforskande aktiviteter kräver vissa organisatoriska förutsättningar har ett flertal avdelningar inom FoU-organisationen samt sälj & marknad inkluderats i studien. Den utförda forskningen visar att chefer på den undersökta avdelningen möter av ett flertal utmaningar när de försöker möjliggöra och främja utforskande aktiviteter. Det grundar sig främst i ett högt focus på leveransprecision som begränsar chefer i sin roll att stödja och främja utforskande aktiviteter, följden av detta resulterar i begränsat med tid för utforskande eftersom dessa aktiviteter inte prioriteras. Nuvarande prestationsmätning visar indikationer på att ytterligare bidra till dessa utmaningar eftersom de avser att mäta till den största grad, leveransprecision, kvalité och kostnad och där utforskande aktiviteter saknar prestationsmätning. Resultatet av denna studie bidrar med praktiska implikationer för den studerade avdelningen. Eftersom att uppmärksamhet är den mest begränsade resursen har mätvärden för utforskande aktiviteter föreslagits då mätning och styrning av utforskande aktiviteter kan bidra till att dessa aktiviteter uppmärksammas samtidigt som de kan utgöra ett stöd för sektionscheferna i deras roll att främja och stödja utforskande aktiviteter.
Halton, Anne Marie. "Multi-dimensional framework of paradoxical thinking: A qualitative exploratory study in an Australian financial services organisation." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2022. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/236256/1/Anne%2BMarie%2BHalton%2BThesis%281%29.pdf.
Full textBruyère, Christelle. "Les réseaux de santé français : de la compréhension d'une nouvelle forme organisationnelle des soins à la construction d'un modèle de management paradoxal." Aix-Marseille 2, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00519665.
Full textHealth networks are increasingly influential in French health and social context. These networks have been expanding for about 20 years and appear today as an “obvious” organizational solution to meet the inadequacies of the French health system, which can be viewed as too segmented to deal with certain complex diseases. Today, this widespread form of organization of treatments is subject to significant confusion due to its large diversity and its low visibility. Therefore, in order to expand on the subject, an ideal standard of health network has been developed based on an empirical analysis. This ideal standard served as a guide in our research and revealed a significant distortion between health agents’ ideal representation and the reality of existing health networks. The research was therefore expanded by aiming to firstly explain this distortion and secondly reduce it. A literature review on strategy, organization and public management stressed on the paradoxical characteristic of health networks and correlatively on the necessity to implement a paradoxical strategy so as to deal with managerial tensions inherent in health networks. The methods for this type management however still had to be developed. Thus, we carried out a comparative study of five health networks examples. Cross-section analysis of cases enabled us to increase our understanding of health networks and to propose a paradoxical management model in light of action knowledge asserted by the agents
Bruyere, C. "Les réseaux de santé en France : de la compréhension d'une nouvelle forme organisationnelle des soins à la construction d'un modèle de management paradoxal." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00519665.
Full textEl, hajjari Borg Mounia, and Elin Sundberg. "Licence to Talk : Sustainability Managers and their Managerial Realities within the Corporate Sustainability Paradox." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-448552.
Full textFredin, Fredrik, and Peter Johnsson. "Förutsättningar för det nya nationella försvaret : En fallstudie av plutonchefskapet vid den 161.strilbataljonen." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-36975.
Full textThe changes in the strategical environment have resulted in the government giving the Swedish defense forces a new national alignment, towards the capability of national defense. The purpose of this study is to build understanding of the conditions for platoon level leadership in the new national defense and to develop knowledge of the conditions the platoon commanders have been given to meet the demands by the new national defense. The research has been carried out by an inductive quantitative case study design with a hermeneutic approach. The empirical data is based on twelve interviews with platoon leaders and a study of official defense force documents. The research shows that the role of the platoon leader is characterized by balancing the role as commander and the role of administrator, were the administration weighs over on the expense of the capability of warfare and leadership. The platoon commander’s perception of the demands of the national defense complies with official defense force documents, but the absence of a clear compilation of the demands leads to some uncertainty. The platoon commander’s conditions to fulfill the demands of the new national defense is determined by their ability to balance tasks and available resources. This in turn is due to absence of administrative support and command. The research has identified a contradiction between two simultaneously ongoing organizational changes. The phenomenon that we have chosen to call the paradox change, contains one role-orientated change towards the commander as an administrator and one character-oriented change towards combat commander in the new national defense.
Uppdragsutbildning för Försvarsmakten
Sanguinetti, Véronique. "Adoption de l'Open Source par les organisations : articuler business model ouvert et implication dans les communautés." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3067.
Full textOpen Source appeared in the software industry in the early 1980s under the name “free software” (Von Hippel, 2001). It is now widely used by all digital infrastructures and companies outside the software industry have recently started showing an interest in this subject. Open Source is an extreme form of Open Innovation (Chesbrough, 2003, 2006, 2017) that creates relations between organizations and external communities around Open Source projects (Von Hippel & Von Krogh, 2003) and leads to new forms of organizations and business models. Organizational Open Source adoption can be assessed with two axes, one for Using Open Source methods, tools and components, and one for community involvement. Organizations face opening dilemmas and under-estimate the importance of community involvement and of open value proposition in their business model performance. We focus on organizations that use and/or offer Open Source solutions. The main goal of our research is to study why and with which consequences organizations adopt Open Source as an innovation path. We show that conceiving opening dilemmas in terms of paradoxes facilitates finding virtuous ways for development and performance (Lauritzen & Karafyllia, 2019; Smith & Lewis, 2011). We use the RCOV framework (Demil & Lecocq, 2010; Warnier, Lecocq, & Demil, 2012) to analyze these business models. Our research design integrates two approaches. (1) A first qualitative approach is based on 25 interviews with experts from the academic and business worlds. It allows us to explore and improve the conceptual panoramas of the main determinants and facilitators for the adoption of Open Source practices by software and industrial organizations. (2) A second quantitative approach is based on a sample of 307 managers and business leaders. The study is conducted with and for the CNLL, Syntec-Numérique and Systematic-Paris-Region in 2017. The study uses structural equation modeling and allows us to identify the determinants and consequences of the use of Open Source. In particular, we show that, depending on the type of business model, the facets of community involvement do not have the same impact on the perceived performance of organizations. In all cases, the formalized type of involvement that is most chosen by organizations is less effective than other forms of involvement
Casteigts, Michel. "Le management territorial stratégique. De la territorialisation en général et des territoires en particulier. L’aménagement de l’espace Aménagement du territoire Les réseaux territoriaux de savoirs Le design organisationnel territorial: le territoire comme organisation : biens collectifs, économies externes et compétitivité Le management territorial stratégique Transports urbains; la gouvernance territoriale face aux défis du développement durable La gouvernance urbaine entre science et idéologie Processus de territorialisation de l'espace Transactions interculturelles et intégration territoriale: le cas du Pays Basque Mythes métropolitains et territorialités urbaines dans le processus de globalisation: un repérage critique Quelques enjeux interculturels de la mondialisation, autour des notions de proximité, d'identité et de territoire Les paradoxes de l'équité territoriale L'invention stratégique du territoire, entre projets, transactions et conventions." Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU2070.
Full textThe territory is a socially constructed apparatus and not a transcendental entity. Understanding the territorial phenomena requires to identify the mechanisms of this construction. The purpose of this thesis is to describe these territorialization processes, in a comparative approach to uncover the central figure of strategic territorial management, an ideal-typical configuration of collective action that appears when mechanisms legally instituted impede the territorial expression of strong societal dynamics.Strategic territorial management, the emergence of which is closely correlated with that of sustainable development, combines the territory as a regulatory framework, knowledge sharing as a cognitive principle, cooperation as an operational organization and governance as a decision-making process. In this context, the creation of the territory involves project based dynamics on transactional approaches and conventional logics
Ducharme, Patrick. "Entre l'arbre et l'écorce : la posture du gestionnaire intermédiaire d'une institution publique lors de la transmission d'un changement planifié." Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1252/1/M10550.pdf.
Full textDütschke, Elisabeth [Verfasser]. "Organisationen im Paradox der Externalisierung : wie wirkt flexible Beschäftigung auf das Extra-Rollenverhalten? / vorgelegt von Elisabeth Dütschke." 2010. http://d-nb.info/1001562445/34.
Full textGagné, Anne-Marie. "Pratiques prescrites et pratiques effectives perçues du service des communications, ou, Le paradoxe du gardien de l'image et du cordonnier mal chaussé." Mémoire, 2006. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2125/1/M9171.pdf.
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