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Journal articles on the topic 'Paradoxical Middle Turbinate (PMT)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Raag Reeti, Md Jawed Akhtar, Avanish Kumar, Binod Kumar, and Rajiv Ranjan Sinha. "CT Scan Evaluation of Prevalence of Paradoxical Middle Turbinate In Adult Population of Bihar." Academia Anatomica International 6, no. 1 (2020): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/aanat.2020.6.1.1.

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Introduction: Middle turbinate overlying the middle meatus is the most important anatomic area in the lateral wall of the nose. It is a thinsheet of bone which curves in different planes very similar to a dried leaf. Paradoxical Middle Turbinate (PMT) is the abnormal curvatureof middle turbinate, where the convex surface faces laterally instead of its usual medial curvature and may block the drainage pathway ofmiddle meatus. The present study aimed at observing the prevalence of the paradoxical middle turbinate in the adult population of Bihar. Subjects and Methods: This was a retrospective st

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Mohapatra, Satya Sundar G., Niranjan Sahu, Siba N. Rath, Mahesh C. Sahu, and Rabindra N. Padhy. "Significance of relationship between anatomical variants of middle turbinate and nasal septum in recurrent acute rhinosinusitis patients." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 3, no. 3 (2017): 569. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20172075.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Aim of the study was to evaluate the significance of relationship between anatomical variants of middle turbinate and nasal septum, and role for the causation of recurrent acute rhinosinusitis (RARS) in a tertiary care teaching hospital.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Retrospective<strong> </strong>analysis<strong> </strong>of<strong> </strong>sinonasal computerized tomography (CT) images of 160 patients with history of RARS during August 2015 to Dece

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3

Sireci, Federico, Filippo Cascio, Francesco Lorusso, et al. "Correlation Between Nasal Anatomical Variants and SNOT-22 in Patients Affected by Odontogenic Sinusitis: A Retrospective Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 7 (2025): 2337. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14072337.

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Objectives: The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation between the nasal anatomical variants and the clinical and radiological features of odontogenic sinusitis to demonstrate their possible involvement in the genesis of the disease. Methods: This is a retrospective multicentric study of 70 patients with odontogenic sinusitis (OS). Before surgery, all patients performed the classic and mini 22-item Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22 and SNOT-8) and Lund–Mackay Score (LMS). Each nasal anatomical anomaly was collected, including paradoxical middle turbinate (PMT), chonca bullosa (CB), and

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Belcher, Ryan H., Allison K. Ikeda, and John M. DelGaudio. "Remodeling of the Paradoxical Middle Turbinate: Preserving Function While Gaining Access." American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy 32, no. 2 (2018): 98–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1945892418765002.

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Background Endoscopic sinus surgery is performed for many reasons, most commonly for chronic rhinosinusitis refractory to medical treatment. A paradoxical middle turbinate is an anatomic variant that can hinder endoscopic access to the sinuses. No publication has addressed how to surgically treat a paradoxical middle turbinate. Method We present a basic endoscopic surgical approach to conservatively resect a paradoxical middle turbinate in order to improve access to the middle meatus and the sinuses while preserving support and function. Conclusion Conservative remodeling of the paradoxical mi

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Dhungana, Anup, Sumedh Mishra, Rupesh Raj Joshi, Shivani Shrestha, and Bishal Poudel. "Variations of Middle Turbinate in Chronic Rhinosinusitis." Nepal Medical College Journal 27, no. 2 (2025): 119–22. https://doi.org/10.3126/nmcj.v27i2.80539.

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Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a prevalent inflammatory condition of the nasal and paranasal sinuses lasting more than 12 weeks. Anatomical variations of the middle turbinate, particularly concha bullosa and paradoxical curvature, have been proposed as potential contributing factors to CRS by affecting sinus ventilation and mucociliary clearance. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of middle turbinate variations in patients with CRS using computed tomography (CT) imaging. A cross-sectional observational hospital based descriptive study was conducted at Nepal Medical College Teaching Ho

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Madani, Gisma Ahmed, Kamal Eldin Badawi, Helen Suban Mohammed Gouse, and Suban Mohammed Gouse. "Anatomical variations of the middle Turbinate among adult Sudanese Population -A Computed Tomographic Study." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 20, no. 1 (2021): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v20i1.50347.

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Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of the anatomical variations of themiddle turbinate among adult Sudanese population which include Concha Bullosa (CB) andParadoxical middle turbinate (PMT) and their relationship with age and sex. Methods: The studypopulation involved 29 males (47.5%) and 32 females (52.5 %) with a mean age of 37 years.Exploration was done in the radio-diagnostic department of Ribat University Teaching Hospital,Khartoum- Sudan in the period from January to September 2018. Patients were scanned on slicecollimation of 1mm thickness with a slice thick

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7

El-Anwar, Mohammad W., and Ahmed I. Ali. "Concha Bullosa in Paradoxical Middle Turbinate: A New Variation." An International Journal Clinical Rhinology 9, no. 3 (2016): 141–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10013-1288.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Concha bullosa is the most common anatomic variation of osteomeatal complex region that is generally seen in the middle turbinate (MT). Materials and methods A 25-year-old male presented with headache and nasal obstruction. Computed tomography (CT) scan documented right paradoxical MT. The right MT also showed aerated concha bullosa with narrow right osteomeatal area. Routine preoperative laboratory tests were within normal limits. Results This case of concha bullosa in paradoxically bent MT was reported, described, and could be safely managed endoscopically. Patient was

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8

Hisham Abdelkarim Al-rashdan, Faten Zaied Bani ata, Mohammad Saeed Sababhah, et al. "Anatomical variations of the inferior nasal turbinates, Computed Tomography (CT) based study." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 22, no. 1 (2025): 001–7. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2025.22.1.0347.

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Introduction The lateral nasal wall bony structures named the turbinates or concha plays an important anatomical and physiological role in the nose, also they are considered an important surgical land marks in the era of endoscopic sinus surgery. Those turbinates are prone to a variety of structural anatomical variations. Most of the studies are focusing on the middle turbinate anatomical variations with few studies that have been done on the inferior turbinate. Objective Investigate and report the incidence of inferior turbinate anatomical variations using computed tomography imaging. Methods

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Casiano, Roy R. "Correlation of Clinical Examination with Computer Tomography in Paranasal Sinus Disease." American Journal of Rhinology 11, no. 3 (1997): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2500/105065897781751848.

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The accuracy of clinical examination in predicting radiologic paranasal sinus disease was investigated. Two hundred forty-seven patients who underwent endoscopic sinus surgery over a 4-year period were clinically and radiologically staged prior to surgery. A clinical staging system was developed utilizing fiberoptic intranasal examination to adequately visualize the anterior and posterior ostiomeatal complex structures with special attention to the mucosal status. The degree to which the clinical staging was able to predict and correlate with radiologic staging and predict the degree of sinus

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Sava, C. J., M. C. Rusu, M. Săndulescu, and D. Dincă. "Vertical and sagittal combinations of concha bullosa media and paradoxical middle turbinate." Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 40, no. 7 (2018): 847–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00276-018-1998-0.

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Patil, Karthikeya, CJ Sanjay, Lakshminarayana Kaiyoor Surya, VG Mahima, Nagabhushana Doggalli, and Vidya Doddawad. "Ubiquity and attribution of Haller cells – A CBCT study." European Journal of Anatomy 27 (January 2023): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.52083/sedm6472.

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With the increasing popularity of sinus surgeries and the prolific advances in imaging technology, there is a major inclination towards the in-depth study of the anatomy of paranasal sinuses and the osteomeatal complex. Anatomical variations like deviation of nasal septum, paradoxical middle turbinate, double middle turbinate, and concha bullosa are seen in routine clinical examinations, but variations like Haller cells and Onodi cells require explicit radiological support. CBCT has the unique advantage of obtaining isometric images in all three planes with 3-Dimensional viewing and circumvent

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Măru, N., MC Rusu, CJ Sava, A. Motoc, M. Săndulescu, and D. Dincă. "The sagittal grooves of the middle nasal turbinate determine paradoxical curvatures and bifidities." Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 23, no. 4 (2020): 464. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_63_19.

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Gouripur, Kranti, Udaya Kumar M., Anand B. Janagond, S. Elangovan, and V. Srinivasa. "Incidence of sinonasal anatomical variations associated with chronic sinusitis by CT scan in Karaikal, South India." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 3, no. 3 (2017): 576. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20172291.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Variations in sinonasal anatomy of adults<strong> </strong>are common and vary among different populations. Their role in development of pathological conditions such as sinusitis, epistaxis, etc is debated. Having clear picture of sinonasal anatomy of a person is essential in avoidance of complications during surgery. This study was done<strong> </strong>to<strong> </strong>analyze<strong> </strong>sinonasal anatomy in adults from Karaikal region having chronic sinusitis by nasal

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14

Yadav, RR, MA Ansari, M. Humagain, and D. Mishra. "Assessment of anatomical variations of nose and paranasal sinuses in multidetector computed tomography." Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 39, no. 1 (2017): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.722.

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Introduction: Paranasal sinuses are a group of air filled spaces developed as an expansion of the nasal cavities, eroding the adjacent bone structures. Conventional radiology does not permit a detailed study of anatomical variations of nose and paranasal sinuses. Currently, MDCT scanning is the standard imaging modality in the evaluation of the paranasal sinuses and anatomical variations. Methodology: A cross-sectional hospital based study of 128 patients referred for CT scan of PNS was conducted from October 2015 to February 2016. CT scan was done in 128 slice Siemens Somatom Definition AS+ C

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15

Faghih, Habibi Ali, Sevil Nasirmohtaram, Shadman Nemati, et al. "Disorders of the Septum and Lateral Nasal Wall in Candidates for Septorhinoplasty: A Study in a University Hospital in Rasht, Northern Iran." Journal of Advances in Medical and Biomedical Research 31, no. 146 (2023): 275–81. https://doi.org/10.30699/jambs.31.146.275.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <strong>Background and Objective: </strong>Among facial plastic surgical procedures, septorhinoplasty is deemed the most complex. A critical stage in this process is the effective handling of variations in the septum and turbinate. This research aimed to assess the differences and pathological irregularities in the septum and lateral nasal wall of patients scheduled for septorhinoplasty at a university-based hospital in northern Iran. <strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study focused on all septorhinoplasty candidates aged between 18

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Nikhil K. Vala and Abhay D. Havle. "Clinicoradiological Comparative Study of Obstructive Osteomeatal Complexin Cases of Rhinosinusitis." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 3 (2020): 5015–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i3.2833.

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Mosher said that intranasal ethmoidectomy is the most dangerous and terrifying. He said that in the mid-twentieth century. Endoscopy changed this view significantly. Since the commencement of medication, various endeavours have been made to light up and analyse within the different empty depressions situated inside the body.A hospital-based comparative and correlative study was undertaken with 50 patients. The research assessed the clinicoradiological comparison of obstructive ostiomeatal complex in cases of rhinosinusitis. Majority (28%) patients were 31-40 years in the age group. The 34.2±12

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Tyagi, Sushant, Mohit Srivastava, and Vandana Singh. "Diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis: can nasal endoscopy be the new gold standard in developing countries?" International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 2, no. 1 (2016): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20160066.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Objective of the study was to study the role of diagnostic value of nasal endoscopy in diseases involving nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses particularly chronic rhinosinusitis in developing countries.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A total of 200 Patients with clinical evidence of sinonasal diseases were evaluated. All patients were subjected to thorough ENT examination with special emphasis on anterior and posterior rhinoscopy. Nasal Endoscopy was done using Hopkins rod endoscopes ( 0

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Aneesa, Mirza, Sajad Majid Qazi, and Aijazul Haq. "CT Evaluation of Anatomical Variations in Osteomeatal Complex in Patients with Deviated Nasal Septum." Bangladesh Journal of Otorhinolaryngology 21, no. 2 (2016): 90–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjo.v21i2.27646.

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Background:The presence of septal deviation has been positively associated with sinus disease, especially osteomeatal complex disease and anterior and posterior ethmoid disease.Computerized tomographic imaging (CT) of the paranasal sinuses has become a widely accepted tool for assessing the paranasal sinuses (PNS) and providing a detailed anatomy of the lateral nasal wall.Objective:The objective of the study was to identify the anatomical variations of lateral nasal wall and paranasal sinuses in patients with Deviated nasal septum.Methods:Computerized tomographic (CT) examination was carried o

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Sahu, Niranjan, Satya Sundar G. Mohapatra, Siba N. Rath, and Rabindra N. Padhy. "Radiological significance of the sinonasal anatomical variants in recurrent acute rhinosinusitis patients." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 6 (2017): 2379. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20172121.

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Background: Recurrent acute rhinosinusitis (RARS), a low form chronic rhinosinusitis is frequently under evaluated. The significance of sinonasal anatomical variants of osteomeatal complex (OMC) and spheno-ethmoidal (SE) recess regions in patients of RARS is assessed.Methods: Retrospective analysis of coronal sinonasal computed tomography images of 120 RARS patients presented with sinonasal anatomical variants during November 2013 to October 2016 was carried out. Patients with acute and expansile sinonasal lesions are excluded.Results: Sinonasal anatomical variants in the regions of OMC and SE

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Kumarasekaran, Pragadeeswaran, Rajprakash Dharmapuri Yadhava krishnan, and Gurumani Sriraman. "Anatomical variations in patients with chronic sinusitis." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 4, no. 2 (2018): 428. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20180702.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">C</span><span lang="EN-IN">hronic sinusitis is repeated bouts of acute infection or persistent inflammation of the sinuses. The range of anatomic variants that can interfere with the mucociliary drainage of osteomeatal complex including concha bullosa, deviated nasal septum, uncinate process variations, ethmoid bulla, paradoxical middle turbinate, agger nasi and Haller cells. This is also important in surgeon point of view to know about detail knowledge of lateral nasal wall, paranasal sinus

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Benninger, Michael S. "Nasal Endoscopy: Its Role in Office Diagnosis." American Journal of Rhinology 11, no. 2 (1997): 177–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2500/105065897782537205.

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To clarify the role of nasal endoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment planning for patients with nasal or sinus complaints, 100 consecutive new patients were evaluated. Patients were excluded if their only complaint was obstruction and they had a septal deviation as the only clinical finding. Each patient underwent a thorough history and head and neck examination, including anterior rhinoscopy before and after decongestion, and the diagnosis and treatment plans were documented. Each then underwent nasal endoscopy, and the diagnosis and treatments were compared. The most common diagnoses after

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Kuldeep, Singh Lodha, Kumar Patel Arun, Singh Shekhawat Hemendra, and Parashar Gaurav. "Evaluating the Concordance between Preoperative CT and Intra-Operative Findings in Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery for Chronic Rhinosinusitis." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 9 (2024): 724–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13907227.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a prevalent condition that significantly impacts the quality of life and productivity, necessitating precise diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) is a common intervention for CRS, where accurate preoperative imaging is crucial for effective management. This study aims to assess the correlation between preoperative computed tomography (CT) findings and intra-operative observations during FESS. <strong>Methods:</strong> A prospective, comparative study was conducted at Jhalawa

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M M, Fathima, Deepu R, and Prabu D. "Evaluation of paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity using CT PNS study to determine the anatomical variations in a tertiary care centre at Chengalpattu, Tamilnadu." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 14, no. 28S (2025): 946–52. https://doi.org/10.63682/jns.v14i28s.6740.

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Background: Variations in the anatomy of the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity can significantly affect the development of sinus pathologies and the success of surgical interventions. This study aims to determine the prevalence of anatomical variants in these regions among patients visiting a tertiary care center in Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, utilizing CT scans of PNS for evaluation. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted, analyzing CT scans of 200 patients who underwent imaging for sinus-related complaints. Variants were documented and categorized. Results: Deviated nasal

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., Rajneesh, and Rahul S. "A radiological study of anatomical variations in ostiomeatal complex in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 3, no. 3 (2017): 528. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20172102.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> In ancient times the paranasal sinuses, without any anatomical differentiation, were thought to be a system of hollow spaces through which mucus produced by the brain was drained. Leonardo da Vinci in Milano in 1489 was the first to prepare and draw anatomical specimens of the paranasal sinuses; the drawings, however, only became accessible to scientific evaluation as late as 1901.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> All adult patients (more than 20 years of age) attending the Outpatient dep

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Hazra, Sayan, Ankit Choudhary, Swapan Kumar Ghosh, Subhradev Biswas, and Kaustuv Das Biswas. "Role of CT Nose Paranasal Sinuses and Nasal Endoscopy for Decision Making in a Case of Deviated Nasal Septum." Bengal Journal of Otolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery 27, no. 3 (2019): 235–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.47210/bjohns.2019.v27i3.14.

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Introduction Deviated nasal septum (DNS) can be asymptomatic in an individual or may cause nasal obstruction. The condition is generally diagnosed clinically and based on clinical diagnosis it is managed Surgically by large without much heed to diagnostic procedure. Thus, often underlying other causes of Obstruction is missed. Thus, it becomes essential to evaluate every patient presenting with history of Nasal obstruction and clinically Deviated septum, with aid of Nasal Endoscopy and CT scan Nose Paranasal Sinuses (PNS) to rule out/diagnose other coexisting conditions. Methods an

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Pathak, Aditya, and Ramanand Yadav. "Study of anatomical variants at osteomeatal complex in cases of chronic maxillary sinusitis." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 4, no. 1 (2017): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20174661.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> To study the contribution of anatomical variations at osteomeatal complex area in development of chronic maxillary sinusitis.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> 60 patients with chronic maxillary sinusitis, clinically diagnosed on the criteria layed by Lanza and Kennedy and radiologically supported by X-ray PNS, were included in the study. Nasal endoscopy with different angled endoscopes done under local anaesthesia to recognize the anatomical variants at osteomeatal complex area. </p&gt

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Narendrakumar, V., and V. Subramanian. "Anatomical Variations in Osteomeatal Complex among Patients undergoing Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery." An International Journal Clinical Rhinology 9, no. 1 (2016): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10013-1259.

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ABSTRACT Aims To study the anatomical variations of osteomeatal complex and the importance of preoperative computed tomography (CT) in patients with chronic sinusitis undergoing functional endoscopic sinus surgery. We studied the different variations and their frequency of occurrence. Materials and methods A total of 100 patients undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery were studied by nasal endoscopy, CT scanning, and at the time of definitive surgery, variations were recorded. Results The frequency of occurrence of sinonasal anatomical variations was septal deviation in 76%, agger nasi cells in 7

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Enkhtaivan, Altandush, Bayarmaa Enkhbat, Bayarmagnai Lkhagvasuren, et al. "Paranasal Sinuses Anatomic Variants and its Association with Chronic Rhinosinusitis in Mongolia." Central Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 8, no. 4 (2022): 212–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24079/cajms.2022.12.003.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to obtain the prevalence of nasosinus anatomic variations in a Mongolian population and to understand their importance and impact on the disease process, as well as their influence on surgical management and outcome. Methods: This study is a prospective review of retrospectively performed normal computed tomography (CT) scans of the nose and paranasal sinuses in the adult Mongolian population. Results: Of all CT scans that were reviewed, 53.7 % were of women patients and 46.3 % were of men patients. The mean age of the study sample was 45.6 ± 16.3 years. Th

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Doo, Jeon Gang, Hye Kyu Min, and Jin-Young Min. "Do Anatomical Variations Affect the Location of Solitary Sphenoid Sinus Fungal Balls? A 10-Year Retrospective Study." Journal of Rhinology 31, no. 1 (2024): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18787/jr.2024.00001.

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Background and Objectives: Sinonasal fungal balls (FBs) most commonly occur in the maxillary sinus, followed by the sphenoid sinus (SS). Relatively little is known about the predisposing factors and pathogenesis of unilateral sphenoid sinus fungal balls (SSFBs) compared to maxillary sinus FBs. We investigated whether anatomical variations have clinical implications for the location of unilateral SSFBs.Methods: This study included 33 patients who underwent endoscopic sinus surgery for unilateral SSFBs between 2010 and 2021. Preoperative computed tomography scans were used to analyze the presenc

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Suligavi, Shashidhar S., Afshan Fathima, Mallikarjun N. Patil, and S. S. Doddamani. "A computed tomography and endoscopy assisted study of the anatomical variations of lateral wall of nose in patients of chronic rhinosinusitis- our experience at a tertiary care centre." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 3, no. 2 (2017): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20171187.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common and persistent illness that ENT surgeons encounter in their day to day practice. The lateral wall of the nose contains the ostiomeatal unit which is the key area targeted in the management of CRS. The lateral wall of nose shows several variations which can alter the course of the disease. It is of utmost importance for the ENT surgeon to be aware of these variations as they decide the overall line of management. The objectives of the study was to study the anatom

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Tiwari, Tapendra Nath, and Narendra Kumar Kardam. "CT evaluation of anatomical variations of paranasal sinus region and their clinical importance." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 7, no. 6 (2019): 2260. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20192509.

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Background: Paranasal sinuses are air filled spaces present within the skull and facial bones. Paranasal sinuses region anatomy is highly variable. Knowledge of these variations is very important for radiologists as well as endoscopic surgeons for preoperative evaluation to avoid damage to adjacent vital structures. CT is the best modality to delineate the sinus anatomy as well as soft tissue structures. Thus, this study was undertaken to evaluate the anatomical variations of paranasal sinus region and ascertain their clinical importance.Methods: A total of 142 patients, those referred from va

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., Sindhura, Mamatha Devi Kandipilli, Ali Shaik, and Venkata Ramana. "Prospective evaluation of chronic rhinosinusitis with reference to anatomical variation." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 6, no. 2 (2020): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20200145.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Rhinosinusitis is one of the commonest sinonasal condition with chronic Rhinosinusitis affecting 10% of population worldwide. Although the diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis is clinical, the final diagnosis should be confirmed by objective measures like radiography and nasal endoscopy. Though anatomical variations in sinonasal region are rare, they have significant impact in the causation of sinonasal diseases and pose difficulties during surgery.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This wa

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ALAN, Mehmet Akif, and Muhammed Fazıl ARAS. "Septoplasti ve Septorinoplasti Hastalarında Etmoid Çatı Derinliğinin ve Sinonazal Anatomik Varyasyonların Retrospektif Radyolojik Analizi." Journal of Contemporary Medicine 12, no. 5 (2022): 738–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.16899/jcm.1127673.

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Aim: Computed tomography (CT) provides an accurate assessment of sinonasal anatomy and osseocartilaginous pathologies in patients complaining of sinonasal symptoms. Although it is not a routine practice, CT is frequently used in preoperative screening of patients planned for septoplasty and septorhinoplasty. In this study, anatomical variations and ethmoid lateral lamella depths in preoperative CT images of septoplasty and septorhinoplasty operations performed in our clinic were analyzed retrospectively and discussed with current literature. Material and Method: Septorhinoplasty and sept

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Sachdeva, Parul, Kuldeep S. Sachdeva, Baldev Singh, et al. "A CT and DNE study of osteomeatal complex variations and their correlation in chronic rhinosinusitis patients." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 3, no. 3 (2017): 606. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20173032.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">CRS is a global burden reducing the productivity at work. This study was done to evaluate the occurrence of anatomical variations of osteomeatal complex (OMC) and to assess its relation in causation of chronic rhinosinusitis in the study population. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">A 100 patients diagnosed with CRS in the outdoor of Dept. Of ENT between November 2012 – November 2015 were subjected to CT Imaging and DNE and th

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Shankar, Daya, Sunil Kumar, H. P. Singh, Veerendra Verma, and Anupam Mishra. "A clinico-radiological study of anatomical variations of nose and para-nasal sinuses in chronic rhinosinusitis patients." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 4, no. 4 (2018): 1040. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20182709.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> There are a lot of<strong> </strong>anatomical variations in para-nasal sinuses that are responsible for various sinus pathologies. CT scan of paranasal sinuses prior to functional endoscopic sinus surgery has become extremely important to know the anatomy and its variations to avoid complications during surgery.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This study was performed in 100 patients at King George’s Medical University, Lucknow UP, India to compare the anatomical variations

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Senniappan, Shivakumar, Komathi Raja, Ammu Lizbeth Tomy, Chinnu Sudha Kumar, Anjali Mahendra Panicker, and Shankar Radhakrishnan. "Study of anatomical variations of ostiomeatal complex in chronic rhinosinusitis patients." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 4, no. 5 (2018): 1281. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20183696.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Anatomical variations like nasal septal deviations, concha bullosa, paradoxical middle turbinate, pneumatized or medially bent uncinate etc. can encroach upon the ostiomeatal unit and narrow ostiomeatal channels. The aim of the study was to study the anatomical variations of ostiomeatal complex commonly associated with paranasal sinus disease among patients with chronic sinusitis using computed tomography.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A prospective longitudinal study was conducted in

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Baruah, Shruti, Pratibha Vyas, and Arpit Srivastava. "CT scan vs nasal endoscopy findings in the diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis: our experience." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 5, no. 3 (2019): 739. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20191741.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Diagnostic nasal endoscopy and CT imaging are both widely used essential diagnostic tools for chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). This study analyses their individual roles in the management of CRS as well as the degree of correlation between the two.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A prospective observational comparative study was conducted in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Mahatma Gandhi Hospital, Jaipur from January, 2017 to June, 2018 on a sample size of 201 patients diagnosed with

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Awasthi, Aprajita, A. Bose, Yamini Gupta, and S. Srivastava. "Evaluation of the relationship between anatomical variations of the sinonasal cavity and chronic rhinosinusitis through ct scan at a tertiary care center in central India." Panacea Journal of Medical Sciences 14, no. 2 (2024): 567–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.pjms.2024.102.

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The correlation between Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS) and the sinonasal cavity is a subject of ongoing debate. Further in-depth research is needed to understand their role in the pathogenicity and chronicity of CRS. The primary objective of this study is to systematically investigate potential associations between anatomical variations within the sinonasal cavity and the prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis in the population of Central India. In this study, 100 cases, aged 18 to 42 years, presenting clinical features of CRS unresponsive to medical management for 8 weeks or more, underwent CT sc

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Ramesh Babu, G., G. Ravi Kumar, and V. Krishna Chaitanya. "Correlation of anatomical variations in chronic sinusitis with diagnostic nasal endoscopy and CT scan of paranasal sinuses: an observational study." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 5, no. 1 (2018): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20184723.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Drainage and ventilation of paranasal sinuses are important for normal function which depends on effective mucociliary clearance. In present study we tried to emphasize variations in lateral wall of nose and clinical features leading to nose and paranasal sinus disease using diagnostic nasal endoscopy and variations in CT scan of paranasal sinuses. The objectives of the study are to observe various anatomical variations in nose and paranasal sinuses and their clinical presentation using diagnostic nasal endoscopy and CT scan of

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Ghosh, Puja, Pragadeeswaran Kumarasekaran, and Gurumani Sriraman. "Incidence of accessory ostia in patients with chronic maxillary sinusitis." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 4, no. 2 (2018): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20180705.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Chronic maxillary sinusitisis is one of the most frequent diseases presenting in ENT out patient department seeking medical attention<sup>.</sup><strong> </strong>Defects in the fontanelle region of the lateral nasal wall have been described as accessory ostia. The presence of AMO in both pre and post operated cases of chronic maxillary sinusitis can cause recirculation of mucus leading to recurrences. In the present study we will investigate the incidence of accessory ostia in p

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Rehman, Ayaz, Faiza Ashfah Deva, Bashir Ahmad Malik, Asif A. Wani, and Majid ul Islam Masoodi. "Evaluation of computed tomography (CT) findings in patients with symptomatic deviated nasal septum and their correlation with intraoperative findings." Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology 40, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s43163-024-00576-7.

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Abstract Aim To evaluate the computed tomography (CT) findings in patients having a symptomatic deviated nasal septum (DNS) and their comparison with intraoperative findings. Methods Cross-sectional, observational study done in the department of ENT and HNS at a tertiary care center, over a period of 16 months. Patients presenting with nasal obstruction as the chief complaint and findings of deviated nasal septum on anterior rhinoscopy without clinical features of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) were included in the present study. All patients underwent CT scans of paranasal sinuses (PNS) as per

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Sahu, A., K. Praneeth, SN Mukherjee, S. Rabin, V. Sahu, and G. Kavita. "Computerised Tomographic Evaluation of Structural Variations in Sinonasal Region and its Clinical Correlation." August 24, 2017. https://doi.org/10.19070/2572-732X-1700015.

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<strong>Introduction</strong>: The endonasal as well as paranasal anatomy is highly variable and can encroach upon the osteomeatal complex and narrow the osteomeatal channels. <strong>Aims And Objectives</strong>: To study on CT scan, the incidence of structural variations in sinonasal region and its correlation with sinusitis. Material And Methods: It’s a cross sectional study on 106 cases done over 1 year. <strong>Results And Observations</strong>: On the basis of clinical diagnosis chronic sinusitis was seen in 90 (84.9%) cases and gross polyposis in 16 (15.1%) cases. CT scan anatomical var

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Shalini, Sharma, and Tiwari Gopal. "Paradoxical Curvature of Middle Turbinate: A Computed Tomographic Study." International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research [IJCMR] 5, no. 9 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ijcmr.2018.5.9.22.

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Abdelsamie, Alaa Mohamed, Hossam Mohamed Abdelazeem, Gena Kerollos Dawood, and Taha Mohamed Abdelaal. "Prognostic Value of Polypoid Changes of the Middle Turbinate in Relapsed Nasal Polypi after FESS: A Prospective Cohort Study." International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology, November 29, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1776730.

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Abstract Introduction Despite the high level of patient satisfaction with functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) and the clinical improvement, polyp recurrence is observed in 23% to 87% of patients and requires reoperation. Objective To assess the prognostic value of polypoid changes of the middle turbinate (PCMT) in relapse of paranasal sinus polyps in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyp (CRSwNP) after FESS and the effect of partial middle turbinectomy (PMT) on the outcome of surgery. Methods We conducted a prospective clinical study on 60 patients with CRSwNP with and w

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Keskin, Nevin Köremezli, Süha Ertuğrul, and Elif Calik. "The Relationship of Paradoxical Middle Turbinate on Sinonasal Pathologies and Nasal Septal Deviation." SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine 7, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42399-025-01809-3.

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Rajavarthini, P. K. Roopa, and I. Venkatraman. "Multi Detector Computed Tomographical Assessment of Anatomical Variants of Paranasal Sinuses." Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, September 24, 2021, 335–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i44b32684.

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Multi detector computed tomography (MDCT) scan of paranasal sinuses has become mandatory for all patients undergoing functional endoscopic sinus surgery. It depicts the anatomical variations in much simpler way and acts as a roadmap for endoscopic sinus surgery. In this study the maximum of participants were in the age group of 41- 50 years (32 %). The mean age of the study participants was observed to be 43.8 ± 15.6 years. HRCT PNS results shows nasal septum was found to be the most common anatomical variant (DNS- 94%). Concha Bullosa in right side were seen in 37.5% and left side were 21.9%

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Dr. Navin Agrawal, Dr. Chhavi Agrawal, Dr. Anand Sharma, et al. "Anatomical Variations Of Osteomeatal Complex In Chronic Rhinosinusitis Patients." Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, October 15, 2022, 357–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.47750/pnr.2022.13.s05.52.

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Aim: To study the anatomical variations of osteomeatal complex commonly associated with paranasal sinus disease using computed tomography.Methodology: A prospective longitudinal study was conducted in the ENT department of IMCHRC, Indore for a period of one year. All the adult patients with complaints suggestive of chronic rhinosinusitis for a period of more than 12 weeks, a total of 100 patients were involved in the study.Results: In our study we observed the association between sinusitis and the anatomical variations of the osteomeatal complex and it has been found pneumatized middle turbina

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Omami, G. "CBCT Variants of Sinonasal Cavity: What Oral and Maxillofacial Radiologists Need to Know." August 22, 2016. https://doi.org/10.19070/2377-8075-1600061.

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The anatomical variations of sinonasal cavity are well documented in literature [1-3]. The sinonasal cavity is usually partially or fully imaged in cone beam CT (CBCT) exams taken for the teeth and jaws. So, oral and maxillofacial radiologists need to be familiar with the regional anatomy of the sinonasal complex (Figure 1). However, some anatomical variations can predispose to sinus disease or complicate sinus surgery. Therefore, solid understanding of the imaging anatomy of the sinonasal cavity is of paramount importance in order to eliminate or minimize surgical complications [4, 5]. CBCT s

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Doo, J. G., H. K. Min, G. W. Choi, S. W. Kim, and J. Y. Min. "Analysis of predisposing factors in unilateral maxillary sinus fungal ball: the predictive role of odontogenic and anatomical factors." Rhinology journal, July 20, 2022, 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.4193/rhin22.175.

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Background: The pathogenesis of maxillary sinus fungal ball (MSFB) is explained by aerogenic and odontogenic factors. We evaluated the predisposing factors, including intranasal anatomical and dental factors for increased diagnostic accuracy. Methodology: In this study, 117 patients who underwent endoscopic sinus surgery for unilateral MSFB were included. Preoperative computed tomography (CT) scans were used to analyze the presence of anatomical variations (anterior and posterior nasal septal deviation (NSD), concha bullosa (CB), infraorbital cell (haller cell), paradoxical middle turbinate, e

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Jawad, Ayesha, Saira Iftikhar, Mumtaz Ahmad Umar, Farhan Ahmed, Maimoona Shafqat, and Seema Naveed. "OSTEOMEATAL COMPLEX VARIATIONS IN CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS PATIENTS AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY." Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad 36, no. 4 (Suppl 1) (2024). https://doi.org/10.55519/jamc-s4-14266.

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Background: Rhinosinusitis is one of the most prevalent mucosal diseases of the sinuses globally. The definitive treatment for this condition is functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS). Computed tomography (CT) scans performed before and after surgery help visualize anatomical obstructions and confirm the success of the procedure. Rhinosinusitis presents with multiple anatomical variations in the osteomeatal complex. The objective of this study was to observe various anatomical variations in sinonasal diseases. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted with a sample size of 95 patients w

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