Relevant bibliographies by topics / Paraffin candle

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Paraffin candle'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Paraffin candle"

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Fakurol Rodzi, Siti Zairyn, and Tengku Fatimah Zahrah Tengku Su Iskandar. "THE EFFECT OF PARAFFIN WAX CANDLE WITH DIFFERENT PERCENTAGE OF ADDITIVE USED ON BURNING EFFICIENCY OF THE CANDLE." International Journal of Innovation and Industrial Revolution 6, no. 19 (2024): 228–34. https://doi.org/10.35631/ijirev.619017.

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Paraffin wax burned cleanly, burn brighter and was less expensive to produce than other candle fuels, it represented a significant advancement in the candle-making industry. However, since paraffin wax melts easily, most candles manufactured with it are fragile. Many experiments and techniques have shown that stearic acid and paraffin wax could work well together to produce long-lasting candles. This study examines how the proportion of stearic acid added to paraffin wax candles affects the candles' ability to burn efficiently. Few paraffin waxes candles that are, 5%, 10%, and 15% were made in
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Muhammad, Syaifullah, M. Dirhamsyah, Ernawati Ernawati, Raihan Dara Lufika, Sabrina Khairunnisa, and Nanda Funna Ledita. "Making Aromatherapy Candles with Natural Ingredients from Essential Oils and Soybean Oil." Journal of Patchouli and Essential Oil Products 1, no. 2 (2022): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jpeop.v1i2.28501.

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Relaxation is considered as a process that relieves stress on your mind and body. At the present, there are many different forms of relaxation and aromatherapy. One of the important products to be developed further is aromatherapy candles. However, candles on the market generally still use materials that are not environmentally friendly such as paraffin. So this study aims to making aromatherapy candle using natural ingredients from essential oils and soybean oil. Soybean oil (Soy wax) is a potential substitute for paraffin which is biodegradable, renewable and friendly environment. This study
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Kral, Ján. "The Mass Loss Rate of a Candle during Burning." Advanced Materials Research 1001 (August 2014): 383–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1001.383.

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The presented article deals with setting the effect of paraffin candles and thickness of their wick on the speed of candle weight loss. The paraffin candles with gauge of 1.8 to 6.8 cm and wick thickness of 1.5 to 3 mm were subjected to the test. The test procedure was based on setting the tested candles on a digital scales with resolution of 0,001 g in a digestor during time period of 20 minutes and the subsequent recording of the weight in time interval 5 s during 20 minutes. The obtained results show that the rate of burning candles increases with increasing the thickness and the diameter o
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Kurniasih, Trifonia Rosa, Dian Purwita Sari, Irna Maeshofa, Cristine Anggraini, Rai Madra Somasi Harefa, and Lian Melissa Sitompul. "PERBANDINGAN SIFAT FISIK SEDIAAN LILIN AROMATERAPI KOPI ROBUSTA (Coffea canephora) DAN KOPI ARABIKA (Coffea arabica)." Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia 6, no. 2 (2024): 207–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33759/jrki.v6i2.487.

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Coffee is a plant that has benefits that can reduce stress when applied to aromatherapy candles. There are two most popular types of coffee: robusta coffee (Coffea canephora), which has a more intense taste and aroma, and arabica coffee (Coffea arabica), which has a lighter taste and aroma. This research aimed to compare the physical properties of robusta coffee (FR) and arabica coffee (FA) aromatherapy candle preparations. The formulation of aromatherapy candle preparations had a paraffin base (10%), stearin, and composition of coffee oil and coffee powder, 2% and 2.5% for formula 1 and 10% a
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MITINOV, A., E. SAFRONOVA, and Y. BULAUKA. "OBTAINING A CERESIN COMPOSITION FROM BY-PRODUCTS OF OIL DEWAXING PROCESS." Herald of Polotsk State University. Series B. Industry. Applied Sciences 47, no. 1 (2023): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.52928/2070-1616-2023-47-1-95-99.

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The article presents the results of work on determining the possibility of obtaining paraffin compounds for various purposes using domestic raw materials. The expediency of using high-molecular purified by-products of oil refineries (the process of dewaxing mineral oils) as components of the candle mass is shown. The proposed method for obtaining candle mass will reduce the burden on the environment, reduce the cost of the process of obtaining candles and expand the base of raw materials for their manufacture through the use of production waste.
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Eštoková, A., and P. Kapalo. "Investigation of the thermal properties of candle wax material." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1252, no. 1 (2022): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1252/1/012013.

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Abstract Indoor air quality is a key aspect of people staying inside buildings. Combustion processes have been identified as one of the most important sources of pollutants in the indoor environment. Proper HVAC design must account for all sources and variations in their intensity, such as also the burning of candles, which produce not only increased amounts of carbon dioxide as a result of the combustion of the organic matrix, but also often dangerous organic substances. On the other hand, the candle burning represents an energy source as well. This article deals with the study of thermal dec
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Djarot, Prasetyorini, Anggita Rahmadini, and Novi Fajar Utami. "UJI ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN SAMBUNG NYAWA (Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr.) DAN DAUN TAPAK LIMAN (Elephantopus scaber L.) TERHADAP Salmonella thypi." EKOLOGIA 19, no. 1 (2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/ekol.v19i1.1662.

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This research was aimed to create aromatic candle, infused with cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii) bark essential oil, which is a potential repellant for house fly (Musca domestica). The distillation of akar wangi samples was carried out at the Spice and Aromatic Research Unit by vapor distillation method for 9-12 hours. The aromatic candles were based on a mixture of solid paraffin and stearin in a 2:8 proportion, respectively, enriched with fragrant root bark essential oils with 5 formulas, namely F1 (placebo), F2 (fixative), F3 (1% essential oil), F4 (2% essential oil), and F5 (3% essential oil
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Djarot, Prasetyorini, Moerfiah ., and Dwi Ambarwati. "LILIN AROMATIK MINYAK ATSIRI KULIT BATANG KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmannii) SEBAGAI REPELEN LALAT RUMAH (Musca domestica)." EKOLOGIA 19, no. 2 (2019): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/ekol.v19i2.1663.

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This research was aimed to create aromatic candle, infused with cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii) bark essential oil, which is a potential repellant for house fly (Musca domestica). The distillation of akar wangi samples was carried out at the Spice and Aromatic Research Unit by vapor distillation method for 9-12 hours. The aromatic candles were based on a mixture of solid paraffin and stearin in a 2:8 proportion, respectively, enriched with fragrant root bark essential oils with 5 formulas, namely F1 (placebo), F2 (fixative), F3 (1% essential oil), F4 (2% essential oil), and F5 (3% essential oil
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M. Ibrahim Baihaqi, Alif Finno Fidzaky, Ayunda Febri Kinanti, and Muhammad Yasin. "Lilin Aromaterapi." Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak 2, no. 2 (2025): 304–24. https://doi.org/10.61132/jieap.v2i2.1162.

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Aromatherapy candles made from used cooking oil represent an eco-friendly and economically valuable entrepreneurial innovation. This proposal presents the utilization of used frying oil as a base material in producing aromatherapy candles, aiming to support the circular economy concept and provide an alternative solution to environmental pollution. The product formulation combines paraffin, beeswax, and natural essential oils, offering relaxation and comfort while also opening up new business opportunities. SWOT analysis and marketing strategies based on the 4Ps (Product, Price, Place, Promoti
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Ruhullah, Massoudi, and Hamidi Amid. "Some Candles Emit Hazardous Materials for Human Health and are Indoor Air Pollutants." International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health 24, no. 2 (2017): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.9734/IJTDH/2017/34965.

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<strong>Aims:</strong> The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of burning candles from paraffin sources to determine whether indoor environment under that condition is safe and healthy for human. <strong>Study Design:</strong> Burning chamber (8” x 8” x 26”) attached to a vacuum pump on the top, was constructed locally, and Coconut Charcoal CSC Cat. No. 226-01GWS was purchased from SKC, Inc. The adsorbed emission products on the charcoal were extracted by a given volume of carbon-disulfide, and after filtration injected into a GC/MS equipped with NIST library of compound allowing u
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Paraffin candle"

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Córdova, Cruces Noel Francisco. "Propuesta de mejora del flujo productivo en la línea de producción de fanales de una pyme dedicada a la elaboración y comercialización de productos a base de parafina." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626104.

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Tanha Design es una empresa dedicada a la elaboración y comercialización de productos a base de parafina. Actualmente, la empresa tiene 2 líneas de productos (velas y fanales) y una amplia variedad de modelos y diseños en ambas categorías. Esta empresa se encuentra en constante crecimiento y comercializa sus productos tanto en venta directa como en venta de sus productos para eventos sociales y corporativos. Actualmente, los eventos corporativos son los que representan mayor parte de sus ventas. Las entregas de productos para los eventos tienen una fecha limite; lo cual conlleva a una problemá
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Konečný, Martin. "Mezioborové vztahy fyziky a chemie v přírodovědném vzdělávání." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-349187.

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Title: Interdisciplinary relations of physics and chemistry in science education Abstract: This master's degree thesis deals with the topic of interdisciplinary relations of chemistry and physics in science education. According to the review, to conveniently integrate physics and chemistry the appropriate topics and approaches were selected. The thesis includes teaching materials and worksheets to the three topics (Evolution of the Universe and the Origin of Elements, Luminescence and Composition and Properties of Matter) that are suitable for integration of physics and chemistry. The teaching
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Books on the topic "Paraffin candle"

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Benjamin, Aiden. Ear Wax Candle Handbook: The Best Guide to Cure Hearing Problems Using Natural Paraffin Candles and Other Methods to Keep Your Ears Clean. Independently Published, 2022.

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Navarese, Yamila. Cera Y Parafina / Wax and Paraffin: Velas Y Fanales / Candles and Glass. Grupo Imaginador, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Paraffin candle"

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Benincasa, Fabrizio, Matteo De Vincenzi, and Gianni Fasano. "The Historic Lighthouses of the Italian Coasts." In Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques. Firenze University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0556-6.49.

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The tall tower building with an intense light source on the top, visible far away, called a lighthouse in English, takes its name in the Romance languages of faro. The fuels used to produce lighting have progressively adapted to the times: bundles of dry wood, olive oil, wax candles, sperm whale fat, paraffin oil, acetylene, arriving to electricity. The lighthouses didn’t only have positive aspects; in fact, they not only facilitated bearings during night navigation, but also indicated to the pirates the coastal cities to plunder. This gave rise to a sort of "land piracy" as "prankster" charac
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Wilk, Stephen R. "Friedrich Richard Ulbricht’s Kugelphotometer." In Sandbows and Black Lights. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197518571.003.0006.

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With the rapid development of many new and varied sources of light in the 19th century—Argand lamps of different designs and which burned various fuels, Carcel lamps, stearin candles, paraffin candles, and spermaceti candles, electric arc lamps, Drummond lamps, incandescent lamps with various filaments, Nernst glowbars, and many others —some method was needed to compare their output. But with the sources varying in spectral content and the angular distribution of the light, how could a meaningful comparison be made? After various fruitless attempts were made to concentrate the light onto a uni
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Zahel, Dorota. "Wyroby z metalu (złotnictwo i brązownictwo) na wyposażeniu kościoła pw. św. Józefa w Przemyślu." In 192. Historia – tożsamość – kultura. 100-lecie salezjańskiej Parafii Świętego Józefa w Przemyślu. The Francis de Sales Scientific Society, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21852/tnfs.2023.1.10.

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The article discusses selected metal liturgical objects and accessories from the Church of St Joseph in Przemyśl. The oldest artifacts come from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries; the newest ones were created around the mid-20th century. The oldest object is a chalice with a silver cup with French goldsmith marks and an Austrian import hallmark - an example of a vessel combined from various elements, which was often the case. There is also a silver paten with Austrian state hallmarks and the letter symbol of the Vienna hallmark from approximately the same period. Among the artifacts from
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Conference papers on the topic "Paraffin candle"

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Jakpor, Otana. "Indoor Air Pollution: A Comparison Of Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Emissions From Paraffin And Soy Candles." In American Thoracic Society 2012 International Conference, May 18-23, 2012 • San Francisco, California. American Thoracic Society, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2012.185.1_meetingabstracts.a1756.

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You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Paraffin candle' for particular source types:
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