Academic literature on the topic 'Parainfluenza viruses'

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Journal articles on the topic "Parainfluenza viruses"

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Weinberg, Geoffrey A. "Parainfluenza Viruses." Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 25, no. 5 (2006): 447–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.inf.0000218037.83110.c4.

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Henrickson, Kelly J. "Parainfluenza Viruses." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 16, no. 2 (2003): 242–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.16.2.242-264.2003.

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SUMMARY Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIV) were first discovered in the late 1950s. Over the last decade, considerable knowledge about their molecular structure and function has been accumulated. This has led to significant changes in both the nomenclature and taxonomic relationships of these viruses. HPIV is genetically and antigenically divided into types 1 to 4. Further major subtypes of HPIV-4 (A and B) and subgroups/genotypes of HPIV-1 and HPIV-3 have been described. HPIV-1 to HPIV-3 are major causes of lower respiratory infections in infants, young children, the immunocompromised, the ch
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Vainionpää, R., and T. Hyypiä. "Biology of parainfluenza viruses." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 7, no. 2 (1994): 265–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.7.2.265.

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Parainfluenza virus types 1 to 4 (PIV1 to PIV4) are important human pathogens that cause upper and lower respiratory tract infections, especially in infants and children. PIV1, PIV2, and PIV3 are second only to respiratory syncytial virus as a cause of croup in young children. Although some clinical symptoms are typical of PIVs, etiologic diagnosis always requires detection of infectious virus, viral components, or an antibody response. PIVs are typical paramyxoviruses, causing a syncytial cytopathic effect in cell cultures; virus growth can be confirmed either by hemadsorption or by using imm
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Vainionpää, R., and T. Hyypiä. "Biology of parainfluenza viruses." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 7, no. 2 (1994): 265–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.7.2.265-275.1994.

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Mancini, Dalva Assunção Portari, Aparecida Santo Pietro Pereira, Rita Maria Zucatelli Mendonça, et al. "PRESENCE OF RESPIRATORY VIRUSES IN EQUINES IN BRAZIL." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 56, no. 3 (2014): 191–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46652014000300002.

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Equines are susceptible to respiratory viruses such as influenza and parainfluenza. Respiratory diseases have adversely impacted economies all over the world. This study was intended to determine the presence of influenza and parainfluenza viruses in unvaccinated horses from some regions of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Blood serum collected from 72 equines of different towns in this state was tested by hemagglutination inhibition test to detect antibodies for both viruses using the corresponding antigens. About 98.6% (71) and 97.2% (70) of the equines responded with antibody protective tite
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Hilleman, Maurice R. "THE PARAINFLUENZA VIRUSES OF MAN." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 101, no. 2 (2006): 564–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1962.tb18897.x.

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Ito, Y., M. Tsurudome, H. Komada, and H. Tomoto. "Antigenic structures of human parainfluenza viruses." Uirusu 39, no. 1 (1989): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2222/jsv.39.29.

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Gülen, Figen, Candan Cicek, Zafer Kurugol, et al. "Parainfluenza type 3 outbreaks in Izmir children, Turkey." Tropical Doctor 37, no. 4 (2007): 252–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/004947507782333170.

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The present study was aimed to investigate characteristics of lower respiratory tract infections caused by parainfluenza type 3 viruses. Nasopharyngeal smears were taken from 178 patients with lower respiratory infections for the diagnosis of respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, influenza and parainfluenza viruses between December 2004 and April 2005. Parainfluenza type 3 was isolated from the viral specimens of 96 (53.9%) patients and it was noticeable that the parainfluenza type 3 outbreak occurs during winter. Obviously, improving the aetiological diagnosis of viral infections might avo
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Maeda, Yasuko, Masato Hatta, Ayato Takada, et al. "Live Bivalent Vaccine for Parainfluenza and Influenza Virus Infections." Journal of Virology 79, no. 11 (2005): 6674–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.79.11.6674-6679.2005.

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ABSTRACT Influenza and human parainfluenza virus infections are of both medical and economical importance. Currently, inactivated vaccines provide suboptimal protection against influenza, and vaccines for human parainfluenza virus infection are not available, underscoring the need for new vaccines against these respiratory diseases. Furthermore, to reduce the burden of vaccination, the development of multivalent vaccines is highly desirable. Thus, to devise a single vaccine that would elicit immune responses against both influenza and parainfluenza viruses, we used reverse genetics to generate
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Ånestad, G. "Surveillance of respiratory viral infections by rapid immunofluorescence diagnosis, with emphasis on virus interference." Epidemiology and Infection 99, no. 2 (1987): 523–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800068023.

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SUMMARYDuring the 7-year period from September 1978 to August 1985, smear specimens of nasopharyngeal secretions from 3132 patients mainly hospitalized children, taken in different regions in Norway, were examined for respiratory viruses by the rapid immunofluorescence (IF) technique. A positive diagnosis for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), parainfluenza virus type 1, 2 and 3 or influenza A and B virus was made for 896 patients (29%). The greatest prevalence for all these viruses was observed during the colder months with only sporadic cases during the summer months. A relative increase in
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Parainfluenza viruses"

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Wu, Ying, and 武盈. "Discovery and characterization of a novel porcine paramyxovirus." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/196086.

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Most emerging infectious diseases in humans are zoonotic agents. Since the emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), swine-origin influenza and avian influenza epidemics, the study of novel and emerging viruses with zoonotic potential has been considered more and more important. Paramyxoviruses have been known for their potential to cross species barrier and infect new hosts. In the last decade, a number of novel and emerging paramyxoviruses have been reported in various animals. Our research group recently identified three novel bat paramyxoviruses, Tuhoko viruses 1, 2 and 3 (Thk
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Bamford, Anona Isabelle. "Interactions between cytotoxic effector cells and bovine parainfluenza type 3 virus." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.241326.

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Chan, Yuk-on. "Impact of respiratory viruses on mortality." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/b39724025.

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Norsted, Hanna. "The effect of interferon on the transcription pattern of parainfluenza virus 5." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3403.

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Interferon (IFN) is activated in response to virus infections and upregulates interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) resulting in the expression of hundreds of proteins, many of which have direct or indirect antiviral activity. Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5) of the Paramyxoviridae family is a non-segmented negative sense single-stranded RNA virus with seven genes encoding eight proteins. Here we present that IFN induces alterations in the pattern of both virus transcription and translation and that ISG56 is primarily responsible for these effects. We report that when cells were treated with IFN post
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Chan, Yuk-on, and 陳旭安. "Impact of respiratory viruses on mortality." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39724025.

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Alias, Nadiawati. "Multivalent sialic acid binding proteins as novel therapeutics for influenza and parainfluenza infection." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/4479.

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In nature, proteins with weak binding affinity often use a multivalency approach to enhance protein affinity via an avidity effect. Interested in this multivalency approach, we have isolated a carbohydrate binding module (CBM) that recognises sialic acid (known as a CBM40 domain) from both Vibrio cholerae (Vc) and Streptococcus pneumoniae (Sp) NanA sialidases, and generated multivalent polypeptides from them using molecular biology. Multivalent CBM40 constructs were designed either using a tandem repeat approach to produce trimeric or tetrameric forms that we call Vc3CBM and Vc4CBM, respective
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Baumgärtner, Wolfgang K. "Mechanisms of in vitro persistence of two canine paramyxoviruses and in vivo neuropathogenecity of canine parainfluenza virus /." The Ohio State University, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487265555440015.

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Roth, Jason Peter. "The Use of Reverse Genetics to Clone and Rescue Infectious, Recombinant Human Parainfluenza Type 3 Viruses." DigitalCommons@USU, 2009. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/467.

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Reverse genetics is a discipline that involves the use of genetic manipulation and modification to study an organism's altered phenotype. In this study, infectious recombinant viruses were rescued from altered cDNA clones encoding the antigenome of human parainfluenza virus type 3 and the resulting phenotypes were examined. In one clone, the gene for the enhanced green fluorescent protein was inserted into the virus antigenome to be expressed during viral replication, resulting in infected cells emitting green fluorescence. Viral titers, mRNA replication, and genomic replication for the vir
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Lam, Siu-yan. "Multiplex reverse transcription-PCR for detection and identification of human parainfluenza viruses 1,2,3 and 4 infection in hospitalized children with respiratory disease in Hong Kong /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3848058X.

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Xiao, Han. "Virus and interferon : a fight for supremacy : comparison of the mechanisms of influenza A viruses and parainfluenza virus 5 in combatting a pre-existing IFN-induced antiviral state." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2070.

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The Interferon (IFN) family of cytokines are produced in direct response to virus infection and they constitute the first line of defence against virus infection by inducing hundreds of interferon stimulated genes (ISGs) which act in concert to establish the so-called “antiviral state”. Influenza A viruses and parainfluenza virus type 5 (PIV5) are both small negative strand RNA viruses that must circumvent their hosts’ interferon (IFN) response for replication. However, the ways in which these viruses interact with the IFN system are very different. Although PIV5 replication is initially sever
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Books on the topic "Parainfluenza viruses"

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Collins, Kay R. Variation in the haemagglutinin-neuraminidase gene of human parainfluenza 3 virus. typescript, 1994.

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Harrison, Mark. Respiratory viruses. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198765875.003.0027.

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This chapter describes the microbiology of respiratory viruses as it applies to Emergency Medicine, and in particular the Primary FRCEM examination. The chapter outlines the key details of the epidemiology, clinical features, basis of immunity, and management and treatment of rhinovirus, influenza, parainfluenza and respiratory syncytial virus. This chapter is laid out exactly following the RCEM syllabus, to allow easy reference and consolidation of learning.
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Basaraba, Randall Joseph. Mechanisms of in vitro immunosuppression by bovine parainfluenza virus type 3. 1991.

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Silflow, Ronald Mark. Effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on bovine alveolar macrophages infected with parainfluenza virus, type 3. 1992.

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Publications, ICON Health. The Official Parent's Sourcebook on Human Parainfluenza Viruses: A Revised and Updated Directory for the Internet Age. Icon Health Publications, 2002.

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Wilson, John W., and Lynn L. Estes. Respiratory Tract Infections. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199797783.003.0067.

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Diagnostic criteria include productive cough, symptoms of upper respiratory infection, and negative findings on chest radiographs. Viral agents are the most common cause; antibiotics are therefore not beneficial.•Viral causes: Influenza, parainfluenza, and other respiratory viruses affect >70% of patients•Less common but potentially antibiotic-responsive infectious agents...
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Newton, Pippa. Upper respiratory tract infections, including influenza. Edited by Patrick Davey and David Sprigings. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0128.

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Infections of the nasal cavity, sinuses, pharynx, epiglottis, and larynx are termed upper respiratory tracts infections. These include acute coryza, pertussis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, epiglottitis, laryngitis, laryngotracheobronchitis, and influenza. Rhinoviruses and coronaviruses account for the majority of acute coryzal illnesses. Acute sinusitis (<4 weeks duration) is also usually viral in origin. About 70% of pharyngitis and tonsillitis cases are viral in etiology. Haemophilus influenzae (Type B) is responsible for most cases of epiglottitis. Acute laryngitis and laryngotra
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Book chapters on the topic "Parainfluenza viruses"

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Glezen, W. Paul, and Floyd W. Denny. "Parainfluenza Viruses." In Viral Infections of Humans. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0036-4_19.

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Glezen, W. Paul, Frank A. Loda, and Floyd W. Denny. "Parainfluenza Viruses." In Viral Infections of Humans. Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8138-3_18.

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Clover, Richard D. "Parainfluenza Viruses." In Pulmonary Infections and Immunity. Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1063-9_17.

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Glezen, W. Paul, Frank A. Loda, and Floyd W. Denny. "Parainfluenza Viruses." In Viral Infections of Humans. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0705-1_18.

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Khayyata, Said H., and Carol Farver. "Parainfluenza Virus." In Viruses and the Lung. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40605-8_10.

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Englund, Janet A., and Anne Moscona. "Paramyxoviruses: Parainfluenza Viruses." In Viral Infections of Humans. Springer US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7448-8_25.

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Grandien, Monica. "Paramyxoviridae: The Parainfluenza Viruses." In Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases Principles and Practice. Springer New York, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3900-0_25.

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Leland, Diane S. "Parainfluenza and Mumps Viruses." In Manual of Clinical Microbiology. ASM Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555817381.ch85.

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Williams, John V., Pedro A. Piedra, and Janet A. Englund. "Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human Metapneumovirus, and Parainfluenza Viruses." In Clinical Virology. ASM Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555819439.ch37.

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van Wyke Coelingh, Kathleen. "Antigenic Variation among Human Parainfluenza Type 3 Viruses." In Virus Variability, Epidemiology and Control. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9271-3_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Parainfluenza viruses"

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Smatti, Maria K., Hamad E. Al-Romaihi, Hebah A. Al-Khatib, et al. "Influenza, RSV, and Other Respiratory Infections among Children in Qatar." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0133.

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Background: Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) lead to high rates of mortality and morbidity among children. However, studies on the etiology of respiratory infections among children in Qatar and surrounding countries are still limited. Objectives: To describe the prevalence and seasonality of RSV, influenza, and other respiratory pathogens among children in Qatar. Methods: We retrospectively collected data of 33,404 patients <15 years old presented with Influenza-like illness (ILI) from 2012 to 2017. All samples were tested for influenza viruses, while 30,946 were tested for a complete pa
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Ibe, U., D. Spinelle, N. Jiwa, A. Latifi, M. Alvi, and V. Yap. "Inflammatory Cardiomyopathy from Parainfluenza 3 Virus." In American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a6607.

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Drake, Matthew, Elizabeth Bivins-Smith, Becky Proskocil, et al. "Eosinophils attenuate parainfluenza virus infection through nitric oxide." In Annual Congress 2015. European Respiratory Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.oa4470.

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Chang, C. H., J. R. Wagner, B. J. Proskocil, et al. "Antiviral Role for Airway Mucins Muc5ac and Muc5b Against Parainfluenza Virus." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a5653.

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Sun, Y. "Clinical Manifestations of Parainfluenza Virus Type 4 in Hospitalized Children in South Korea: A Large-Scale and Comparative Study to Parainfluenza Types 1-3." In American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a1187.

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Rynko, Abby E., Allison D. Fryer, and David B. Jacoby. "Parainfluenza And Influenza A Virus Can Not Be Detected In Airway Sensory Neurons Of Infected Mice." In American Thoracic Society 2011 International Conference, May 13-18, 2011 • Denver Colorado. American Thoracic Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2011.183.1_meetingabstracts.a5546.

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Kummerfeldt, Carlos E., John Huggins, Richard Monk, and Charlie Strange. "Legionella Londiniensis And Parainfluenza Virus Type 3 Co-Infection In A Patient With Chronic Graft-Versus Host Disease." In American Thoracic Society 2012 International Conference, May 18-23, 2012 • San Francisco, California. American Thoracic Society, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2012.185.1_meetingabstracts.a6118.

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Drake, Matthew G., Michael J. Tuvim, Scott E. Evans, Burton Dickey, Allison D. Fryer, and David B. Jacoby. "TLR2/6 And TLR9 Agonists Promote Resistance To Parainfluenza Infection, But Not Virus-Induced M2 Receptor Dysfunction In Guinea Pigs." In American Thoracic Society 2011 International Conference, May 13-18, 2011 • Denver Colorado. American Thoracic Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2011.183.1_meetingabstracts.a5551.

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Reports on the topic "Parainfluenza viruses"

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Welch, Michael, Jie Park, Phillip Gauger, et al. Porcine Parainfluenza Virus Type 1 (PPIV-1) in U.S. Swine: Summary of Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory Data. Iowa State University, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-389.

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