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Journal articles on the topic 'Parallel constructs'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Berka, Tobias, Giorgos Kollias, Helge Hagenauer, Marian Vajteršic, and Ananth Grama. "Concurrent programming constructs for parallel MPI applications." Journal of Supercomputing 63, no. 2 (2012): 385–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11227-011-0739-5.

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2

Rosing, Matt, and Robert Schnabel. "Flexible Language Constructs for Large Parallel Programs." Scientific Programming 3, no. 3 (1994): 169–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1994/209864.

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The goal of the research described in this article is to develop flexible language constructs for writing large data parallel numerical programs for distributed memory (multiple instruction multiple data [MIMD]) multiprocessors. Previously, several models have been developed to support synchronization and communication. Models for global synchronization include single instruction multiple data (SIMD), single program multiple data (SPMD), and sequential programs annotated with data distribution statements. The two primary models for communication include implicit communication based on shared m

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3

Vinay, T. R., E. G. Satish, and J. Megha. "Design and Programming for Multicore machines: An Empirical study on time and effort required by programmer." ITM Web of Conferences 57 (2023): 01016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20235701016.

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As the demand for high-performance computing continues to surge, harnessing the full potential of multicore architectures has become paramount. This paper explores a pragmatic approach to transition from sequential to parallel programming, capitalizing on the computational prowess of modern hardware systems. Recognizing the challenges of enforcing parallelism in early software development phases, we advocate for a focus on the implementation stage, where architects, designers, and developers can seamlessly introduce parallel constructs while preserving software integrity. To facilitate this pa

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Alaghband, Gita, and Harry F. Jordan. "Overview of the Force Scientific Parallel Language." Scientific Programming 3, no. 1 (1994): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1994/632497.

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The Force parallel programming language designed for large-scale shared-memory multiprocessors is presented. The language provides a number of parallel constructs as extensions to the ordinary Fortran language and is implemented as a two-level macro preprocessor to support portability across shared memory multiprocessors. The global parallelism model on which the Force is based provides a powerful parallel language. The parallel constructs, generic synchronization, and freedom from process management supported by the Force has resulted in structured parallel programs that are ported to the man

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5

Bianchini, Ricardo, Enrique V. Carrera, and Leonidas Kontothanassis. "The interaction of parallel programming constructs and coherence protocols." ACM SIGPLAN Notices 32, no. 7 (1997): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/263767.263774.

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6

Solworth, Jon A. "Programming language constructs for highly parallel operations on lists." Journal of Supercomputing 2, no. 3 (1988): 331–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00129783.

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LOOGEN, RITA, YOLANDA ORTEGA-MALLÉN, and RICARDO PEÑA-MARÍ. "Parallel functional programming in Eden." Journal of Functional Programming 15, no. 3 (2005): 431–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956796805005526.

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Eden extends the non-strict functional language Haskell with constructs to control parallel evaluation of processes. Although processes are defined explicitly, communication and synchronisation issues are handled in a way transparent to the programmer. In order to offer effective support for parallel evaluation, Eden's coordination constructs override the inherently sequential demand-driven (lazy) evaluation strategy of its computation language Haskell. Eden is a general-purpose parallel functional language suitable for developing sophisticated skeletons – which simplify parallel programming i

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8

Ding, Chen. "Two examples of parallel programming without concurrency constructs (PP-CC)." ACM SIGPLAN Notices 46, no. 8 (2011): 299–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2038037.1941598.

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9

Berrendorf, Rudolf, and Guido Nieken. "Performance characteristics for OpenMP constructs on different parallel computer architectures." Concurrency: Practice and Experience 12, no. 12 (2000): 1261–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1096-9128(200010)12:12<1261::aid-cpe525>3.0.co;2-5.

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Rasia, Rodolfo M., Marjolaine Noirclerc-Savoye, Nicolás G. Bologna, et al. "Parallel screening and optimization of protein constructs for structural studies." Protein Science 18, no. 2 (2009): 434–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pro.46.

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11

DORTA, ANTONIO J., JESÚS A. GONZÁLEZ, CASIANO RODRÍGUEZ, and FRANCISCO DE SANDE. "LLC: A PARALLEL SKELETAL LANGUAGE." Parallel Processing Letters 13, no. 03 (2003): 437–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129626403001409.

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The skeletal approach to the development of parallel applications has been revealed to be one of the most successful and has been widely explored in the recent years. The goal of this approach is to develop a methodology of parallel programming based on a restricted set of parallel constructs. This paper presents llc, a parallel skeletal language, the theoretical model that gives support to the language and a prototype implementation for its compiler. The language is based on directives, uses a C-like syntax and gives support to the most widely used skeletal constructs. llCoMP is a source to s

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12

Lau, Brian, Hunter Storaci, Kaysie Tam, et al. "Biomechanical Evaluation of Suture Button Spread with and without Deltoid Repair in Combined Syndesmosis and Deltoid Injury." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 5, no. 4 (2020): 2473011420S0031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011420s00314.

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Category: Sports; Basic Sciences/Biologics Introduction/Purpose: Syndesmosis injuries are common and frequently occur with deltoid injuries but optimal repair remains controversial. Prior biomechanical studies have demonstrated that 1 and 2 suture buttons are equivalent to screw fixation and that parallel or divergent suture buttons are equivalent to single suture button. Prior studies, however, created constructs with suture buttons within 1cm from each other (2-3cm from joint surface). Additionally, the role of deltoid injury and repair have not been evaluated in conjunction with syndesmosis

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13

Kapelnikov, A., R. R. Muntz, and M. D. Ercegovac. "A methodology for performance analysis of parallel computations with looping constructs." Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing 15, no. 2 (1992): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0743-7315(92)90109-z.

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Kapelnikov, A., R. R. Muntz, and M. D. Ercegovac. "A methodology for performance analysis of parallel computations with looping constructs." Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing 14, no. 2 (1992): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0743-7315(92)90110-9.

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15

FLUET, MATTHEW, MIKE RAINEY, JOHN REPPY, and ADAM SHAW. "Implicitly threaded parallelism in Manticore." Journal of Functional Programming 20, no. 5-6 (2010): 537–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956796810000201.

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AbstractThe increasing availability of commodity multicore processors is making parallel computing ever more widespread. In order to exploit its potential, programmers need languages that make the benefits of parallelism accessible and understandable. Previous parallel languages have traditionally been intended for large-scale scientific computing, and they tend not to be well suited to programming the applications one typically finds on a desktop system. Thus, we need new parallel-language designs that address a broader spectrum of applications. The Manticore project is our effort to address

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16

Archdeacon, Michael T., Sameh Arebi, T. Toan Le, Rene Wirth, Roland Kebel, and Mayur Thakore. "Orthogonal Pin Construct Versus Parallel Uniplanar Pin Constructs for Pelvic External Fixation: A Biomechanical Assessment of Stiffness and Strength." Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 23, no. 2 (2009): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bot.0b013e3181962e0e.

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17

Fernandes, Carlton, Eric B. Johnson, Brandon W. Moritz, Matthew R. McDonald, Amgad M. Haleem Amin, and Paul A. Kammerlocher. "Divergent vs Parallel Screw Configurations for Subtalar Arthrodesis: Comparing Clinical Outcomes." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 7, no. 1 (2022): 2473011421S0019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011421s00197.

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Category: Ankle Arthritis; Hindfoot Introduction/Purpose: Subtalar arthrodesis is a frequently performed surgery used to treat several hindfoot pathologies. Rigid fixation is essential for successful fusion and percutaneous screws are most commonly used. Controversy still exists regarding the most optimal screw configuration. While cadaveric biomechanical studies have shown diverging screw configuration to be superior to parallel screws, this has never been proven in the clinical setting. The aim of this study was to compare fusion rates and clinical outcomes between patients treated with dive

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18

Elsman, Martin, and Troels Henriksen. "Parallelism in a Region Inference Context." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 7, PLDI (2023): 884–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3591256.

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Region inference is a type-based program analysis that takes a non-annotated program as input and constructs a program that explicitly manages memory allocation and deallocation by dividing the heap into a stack of regions, each of which can grow and shrink independently from other regions, using constant-time operations. Whereas region-based memory management has shown useful in the contexts of explicit region-based memory management, and in particular, in combination with parallel execution of code, combining region inference with techniques for higher-order parallel programming has not been

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19

Opatrny, Jaroslav. "Parallel Programming Constructs For Divide-And Conquer, And Branch-And-Bound Paradigms." INFOR: Information Systems and Operational Research 23, no. 4 (1985): 403–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03155986.1985.11731976.

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20

Weissmann, Florian, Georg Petzold, Ryan VanderLinden, et al. "biGBac enables rapid gene assembly for the expression of large multisubunit protein complexes." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 19 (2016): E2564—E2569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604935113.

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Analyses of protein complexes are facilitated by methods that enable the generation of recombinant complexes via coexpression of their subunits from multigene DNA constructs. However, low experimental throughput limits the generation of such constructs in parallel. Here we describe a method that allows up to 25 cDNAs to be assembled into a single baculoviral expression vector in only two steps. This method, called biGBac, uses computationally optimized DNA linker sequences that enable the efficient assembly of linear DNA fragments, using reactions developed by Gibson for the generation of synt

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21

NISHIMURA, SUSUMU, and ATSUSHI OHORI. "Parallel functional programming on recursively defined data via data-parallel recursion." Journal of Functional Programming 9, no. 4 (1999): 427–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956796899003457.

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This article proposes a new language mechanism for data-parallel processing of dynamically allocated recursively defined data. Different from the conventional array-based data- parallelism, it allows parallel processing of general recursively defined data such as lists or trees in a functional way. This is achieved by representing a recursively defined datum as a system of equations, and defining new language constructs for parallel transformation of a system of equations. By integrating them with a higher-order functional language, we obtain a functional programming language suitable for desc

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22

GUYADEC, Y. LE, and B. VIROT. "SEQUENTIAL-LIKE PROOFS OF DATA-PARALLEL PROGRAMS." Parallel Processing Letters 06, no. 03 (1996): 415–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s012962649600039x.

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We define a proof system à la Hoare for a common kernel of existing data-parallel languages. It includes conditioning constructs and non-local control transfers such as data-parallel break and continue. Assertions are usual predicates and manipulations of the extent of parallelism are translated into explicit assignments. Therefore, proofs reuse the classical assertional setting of sequential Hoare Logic.

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23

FISCHER, JÖRG, and SERGEI GORLATCH. "TURING UNIVERSALITY OF RECURSIVE PATTERNS FOR PARALLEL PROGRAMMING." Parallel Processing Letters 12, no. 02 (2002): 229–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s012962640200094x.

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Dijkstra's famous thesis "goto considered harmful", which paved the way for structured programming, was formally substantiated by the result of Böhm and Jacopini on the Turing universality of the three well-known basic programming constructs. We argue for a similar ideal in parallel programming — "send-receive considered harmful" — i.e. abandoning explicit send-receive statements between processors and expressing programs using a restricted set of parallel constructs. We deal with recursive patterns of parallelism, represented formally as morphisms in a suitable calculus. The aim of this paper

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24

KUCHEN, HERBERT, and MURRAY COLE. "THE INTEGRATION OF TASK AND DATA PARALLEL SKELETONS." Parallel Processing Letters 12, no. 02 (2002): 141–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129626402000896.

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We describe a skeletal parallel programming library which integrates task and data parallel constructs within an API for C++. Traditional skeletal requirements for higher orderness and polymorphism are achieved through exploitation of operator overloading and templates, while the underlying parallelism is provided by MPI. We present a case study describing two algorithms for the travelling salesman problem.

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25

Kai, Hong. "Application of Internet of Things Audio Technology Based on Parallel Storage System in Music Classroom." Advances in Multimedia 2022 (September 14, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5883238.

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In order to improve the effect of music classroom teaching, this paper combines the parallel storage system and the Internet of Things audio technology to construct a music education system to improve the effect of music education in colleges and universities. Moreover, this paper expounds a grid-free method for sparsity and parameter estimation from the model and mathematical principles and proposes a grid-free DOA method based on fast reconstruction of the T-matrix. This method is guaranteed to produce sparse parameter estimates. At the same time, the numerical simulation shows that the meth

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26

Guareschi, Alexander, Caroline Hoch, Jared J. Reid, Joshua Morningstar, Daniel Scott, and Christopher Gross. "Surgical Construct Associated with Time to Fusion in Double and Isolated Talonavicular Arthrodeses." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 8, no. 1 (2023): 2473011423S0000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011423s00006.

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Category: Hindfoot; Ankle Arthritis Introduction/ Purpose: Double arthrodesis of the subtalar (ST) and talonavicular (TN) joints, along with isolated TN arthrodesis, are commonly performed for hindfoot osteoarthritis and rigid hindfoot deformity. Few studies have examined the effects of the type of ST and TN fixation constructs on nonunion rate following double and isolated TN arthrodesis procedures. This study evaluates the effect of surgical construct on the union rate and time to fusion in patients undergoing double or isolated TN arthrodesis. Methods: Retrospective chart review identified

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27

Et. al., Mathew George,. "A novel framework for synthesizing nested queries in SQL from business requirements language." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 2 (2021): 2680–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i2.2291.

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Different methods and systems were proposed in the past for translating Natural Language (NL) statements in to Structured Query Language (SQL) queries. Translating statements resultingin‘nested’queries havealways been a challenge and was not effectively handled. This work proposes a framework for translating requirement statementsresulting inthe construction of nested Queries. While translating nested scenarios; often thereis a need to create sub-queriesthat execute inpipeline orin parallel or both operating together.Lambda Calculus is found to be effective in representing the intermediate exp

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Sinha, Rohit, and Hiren D. Patel. "synASM: A High-Level Synthesis Framework With Support for Parallel and Timed Constructs." IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 31, no. 10 (2012): 1508–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2012.2198474.

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29

Radisic, M., H. Park, S. Gerecht, C. Cannizzaro, R. Langer, and G. Vunjak-Novakovic. "Biomimetic approach to cardiac tissue engineering." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 362, no. 1484 (2007): 1357–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2121.

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Here, we review an approach to tissue engineering of functional myocardium that is biomimetic in nature, as it involves the use of culture systems designed to recapitulate some aspects of the actual in vivo environment. To mimic the capillary network, subpopulations of neonatal rat heart cells were cultured on a highly porous elastomer scaffold with a parallel array of channels perfused with culture medium. To mimic oxygen supply by haemoglobin, the culture medium was supplemented with a perfluorocarbon (PFC) emulsion. Constructs cultivated in the presence of PFC contained higher amounts of DN

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Xia, Zihan. "Review of Architecture and Model for Parallel Programming." Applied and Computational Engineering 8, no. 1 (2023): 473–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/8/20230225.

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Parallel programming has become a critical aspect of modern computer systems and applications. With the increasing demand for faster and more efficient computing, it is essential to have multiple parallel architectures and parallel models to choose from. Different parallel architectures, like SISD and MIMD, perform differently and offer different benefits. It is essential to have an understanding of these architectures to select the appropriate one for the specific application being developed. Similarly, different parallel models such as OpenMP allow developers to write parallel programs using

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31

Tyagi, S. K., P. Kinjavdeka, Sharma Amarpal, et al. "In vitro biomechanical testing of different configurations of acrylic external skeletal fixator constructs." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 28, no. 04 (2015): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/vcot-14-07-0102.

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SummaryObjective: To evaluate the in vitro biomechanical properties of four different configurations of acrylic external skeletal fixator constructs.Materials and methods: Simulated bone constructs were prepared using two segments of 20 mm ultra-high-density polyethylene rods with a gap of 5 mm. The full pins (1.5 mm) were passed through the proximal and distal segments of ultra-high-density polyethylene rods, in the same plane, parallel to each other in configuration U, and were crossed in the M1, M2 and C configurations at a 90° angle to each other. Configuration U was a single bilateral uni

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Penth, Michael, Kordula Schellnhuber, Roland Bennewitz, and Johanna Blass. "Nanomechanics of self-assembled DNA building blocks." Nanoscale 13, no. 20 (2021): 9371–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nr06865a.

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Massive parallel force spectroscopy reveals a surprisingly high flexibility for DNA constructs used in DNA origami. The high flexibility is attributed to the structural dynamics of DNA self-assemblies.

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33

Labella, Anna, and Alberto Pettorossi. "Categorical Models for Handshaking Communications1." Fundamenta Informaticae 8, no. 3-4 (1985): 321–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/fi-1985-83-405.

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Various languages, formalisms and algebraic structures have been recently proposed for denoting parallel computations and communications among processes. As in [LaP 83] we restrict our attention to the CCS [Mil 80] and CSP [Hoa 78] languages. We provide categorical models for their basic constructs and operations. The parallel composition and other kinds of interactions among computing processes will be interpreted as categorical constructions in suitable categories.

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Malik, Ishtiaq Ahmed, Muhammad Ali Raza, Noor Ul Hadi, Mahwish J. Khan, and Farhina Hameed. "Social commerce constructs and purchase intention on social commerce sites: investigating the role of affective and cognitive attitudes in managing digital marketing challenges." Management & Marketing 18, s1 (2023): 474–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mmcks-2023-0026.

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Abstract Literature on the sequence of relationships between social commerce constructs, attitudes, and behaviors is disputed. According to earlier scholars, behavior is followed by attitude, conversely, recent evidence suggests a slight relationship. To explore this phenomenon in digital marketing, the aim of the current study is twofold: to examine a parallel mediation of cognitive and affective attitudes between social commerce constructs and purchase intention followed by sequential meditation of cognitive and affective attitudes in the relationship between social commerce constructs and p

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Ferizi, Mehrije, Carolin Leonhardt, Christian Meggle, et al. "Stability analysis of chemically modified mRNA using micropattern-based single-cell arrays." Lab on a Chip 15, no. 17 (2015): 3561–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5lc00749f.

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Micro-structured arrays allow highly parallel assessment of single-cell mRNA-mediated dsGFP-expression time courses. Fits to the individual expression kinetics yield mRNA life-time distribution, which are compared for differently stabilized mRNA constructs.

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36

Marowka, Ami. "Execution Model of Three Parallel Languages: OpenMP, UPC and CAF." Scientific Programming 13, no. 2 (2005): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/914081.

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The aim of this paper is to present a qualitative evaluation of three state-of-the-art parallel languages: OpenMP, Unified Parallel C (UPC) and Co-Array Fortran (CAF). OpenMP and UPC are explicit parallel programming languages based on the ANSI standard. CAF is an implicit programming language. On the one hand, OpenMP designs for shared-memory architectures and extends the base-language by using compiler directives that annotate the original source-code. On the other hand, UPC and CAF designs for distribute-shared memory architectures and extends the base-language by new parallel constructs. W

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37

Aversa, R., B. Di Martino, N. Mazzocca, and S. Venticinque. "A Skeleton Based Programming Paradigm for Mobile Multi-Agents on Distributed Systems and Its Realization within the MAGDA Mobile Agents Platform." Mobile Information Systems 4, no. 2 (2008): 131–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/745406.

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Parallel programming effort can be reduced by using high level constructs such as algorithmic skeletons. Within the MAGDA toolset, supporting programming and execution of mobile agent based distributed applications, we provide a skeleton-based parallel programming environment, based on specialization of Algorithmic Skeleton Java interfaces and classes. Their implementation include mobile agent features for execution on heterogeneous systems, such as clusters of WSs and PCs, and support reliability and dynamic workload balancing. The user can thus develop a parallel, mobile agent based applicat

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38

Heise, Elizabeth. "Contracting Around Gender Constructs: Transgender Men at Women's Colleges." Michigan Journal of Gender & Law, no. 26.1 (2019): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.36641/mjgl.26.1.contracting.

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As the transgender community gains increasing visibility in society, women’s colleges have begun to address new questions about who is eligible to attend. One such question is whether students who come out as transgender men after matriculation are eligible to remain enrolled and graduate from these institutions. The main claims relevant to this discussion are (1) colleges’ right to retain their identity as all-women’s institutions; (2) the parallel rights of cisgender female students who explicitly choose to attend an all-women’s institution, and (3) transgender students’ competing right to a

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Tian, Wenbiao, Guosheng Rui, Daoguang Dong, and Jian Kang. "Efficient blind adaptive Karhunen–Loéve transform via parallel search." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 14, no. 6 (2018): 155014771878237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550147718782371.

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This article introduces a new algorithm that constructs an efficient search strategy, called parallel search, for blind adaptive Karhunen–Loéve transform. Unlike anterior Karhunen–Loéve transform, the proposed algorithm converges quickly by searching for solutions in different directions simultaneously. Moreover, the process is “blind,” which means that minimal information about the original data is used. The new algorithm also avoids repeating the Karhunen–Loéve transform basis learning step in data compression applications. Numerical simulation results verify the validity of the theory and i

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RANA, OMER F. "AUTOMATING PARALLEL IMPLEMENTATION OF NEURAL LEARNING ALGORITHMS." International Journal of Neural Systems 10, no. 03 (2000): 227–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s012906570000020x.

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Neural learning algorithms generally involve a number of identical processing units, which are fully or partially connected, and involve an update function, such as a ramp, a sigmoid or a Gaussian function for instance. Some variations also exist, where units can be heterogeneous, or where an alternative update technique is employed, such as a pulse stream generator. Associated with connections are numerical values that must be adjusted using a learning rule, and and dictated by parameters that are learning rule specific, such as momentum, a learning rate, a temperature, amongst others. Usuall

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Skardal, Aleksander, Mahesh Devarasetty, Shay Soker, and Adam R. Hall. "In situ patterned micro 3D liver constructs for parallel toxicology testing in a fluidic device." Biofabrication 7, no. 3 (2015): 031001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1758-5090/7/3/031001.

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Kalinov, A. Ya, K. A. Karganov, and K. V. Khorenko. "An approach to the development of debuggers that use semantics of constructs of parallel programs." Programming and Computer Software 31, no. 1 (2005): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11086-005-0003-y.

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Kalinov, A. Ya, K. A. Karganov, and K. V. Khorenko. "An approach to the development of debuggers that use semantics of constructs of parallel programs." Programming and Computer Software 31, no. 1 (2005): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11086-005-0009-5.

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Wähnert, D., M. Windolf, S. Brianza, et al. "A comparison of parallel and diverging screw angles in the stability of locked plate constructs." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume 93-B, no. 9 (2011): 1259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.93b9.26721.

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45

Fricke, J. Robert. "Reverse-time migration in parallel: A tutorial." GEOPHYSICS 53, no. 9 (1988): 1143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1442553.

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A reverse-time migration is implemented on a fine-grain or massively parallel computer. With fine-grain architectures many processors are distributed throughout the memory space and can operate on data “in place.” In addition, via a general communication system, any processor can access data from anywhere in the entire memory-processor space. Thus, operations on both local and global data elements are possible. These capabilities are controlled by parallel language constructs which allow parallel variable declaration, parallel arithmetic operation, and parallel random memory access. Reverse-ti

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Koľvek, Filip, Miroslav Pástor, Vladimír Hura, and Zdeněk Žert. "In vitro biomechanical comparison of three parallel cortical screws versus three crossed cortical screws for arthrodesis of the equine proximal interphalangeal joint." Acta Veterinaria Brno 93, no. 4 (2024): 385–92. https://doi.org/10.2754/avb202493040385.

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The maintenance of rigid stability and compression of the pastern joint, similar to fracture repair, is required for successful pastern arthrodesis. Many techniques and variations on each technique have been studied biomechanically in vitro and confirm that some fixations provide more stability than others. In our study, the strength of a modified method of arthrodesis of the proximal interphalangeal joint using one axial and two abaxial screws was compared with a standard parallel arthrodesis technique by mechanically loading arthrodesis constructs on paired cadaveric limbs. These cadaveric l

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Oakey-Frost, D. Nicolas, Emma H. Moscardini, Kirsten Russell, Susan Rasmussen, Robert J. Cramer, and Raymond P. Tucker. "Defeat, Entrapment, and Hopelessness: Clarifying Interrelationships between Suicidogenic Constructs." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 17 (2022): 10518. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710518.

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Psychological theories of suicide posit conceptually similar constructs related to the development of suicidal thinking. These constructs often evince high-magnitude interrelationships across studies. Within these theories, defeat, entrapment and hopelessness standout as conceptually and quantitatively similar. Theoretical improvements may be facilitated through clarifying the subscale and item-level similarities among these constructs. Factor analytic and phenomenological work has demonstrated equivocal evidence for a distinction between defeat and entrapment; hopelessness is not typically an

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Schmitt, Manfred. "Mother-Daughter Attachment and Family Cohesion." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 16, no. 2 (2000): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027//1015-5759.16.2.115.

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Summary: This contribution investigates the psychometric properties of two scales for measuring family cohesion and mother-daughter attachment. The scales were administered to 206 adult female subjects on three occasions of measurement 9 months apart. Various single-construct latent state-trait models with and without method factors were tested against the data and compared to each other. The most parsimonious version of a latent state-trait model with method factors was found to fit the data best for both constructs. The parameter estimates of this model reveal (1) that both scales are very r

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ZINDER, YAKOV, and GAURAV SINGH. "PREEMPTIVE SCHEDULING ON PARALLEL PROCESSORS WITH DUE DATES." Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research 22, no. 04 (2005): 445–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217595905000662.

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The paper presents a priority algorithm for the maximum lateness problem with parallel identical processors, precedence constraints, and preemptions. The presented algorithm calculates the priority of each task by constructing a schedule for the set of its successors. The algorithm is motivated by comparison of its nonpreemptive counterpart with other algorithms for the problem with unit execution time tasks. It is shown that the presented algorithm constructs an optimal schedule for the problem with two processors and arbitrary precedence constraints, and for the problem with an arbitrary num

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Barth, Benjámin, Richárd Szalay, and Zoltán Porkoláb. "A Tag-Based Solution for Safer Parallel STL Usage." Acta Electrotechnica et Informatica 23, no. 2 (2023): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aei-2023-0008.

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Abstract The continuous evolution of programming languages creates a challenge not only for the compiler implementers but also for the regular developers. The C++17 standard introduced the Parallel STL library, a parallel extension of the original and fundamental Standard Template Library (STL) with the promise to achieve safe, efficient, and scalable parallel programming in an easy way. While the syntax remained familiar, the new parallel algorithms introduced additional requirements, which are often ignored even by experienced programmers. In this paper, we investigate the root cause of the

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