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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Parallel imports

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Academic literature on the topic 'Parallel imports'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Parallel imports"

1

Horman, Edbert Seligshan. "The Exclusive Rights of Licensees in Parallel Import Practices." Yuridika 36, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v36i1.19378.

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Parallel imports are one of the most interesting and unique phenomena of international trade. On one hand, it applies competition law, while on the other, trademark law and the customs law also apply in this activity. Parallel imports occur when genuine goods are imported in parallel (concurrently) to goods imported by a licensee. These parallel imports are then sold at a cheaper price than that of the goods of the licensee. This parallel import activity is inconsistent with the exclusive rights that the licensee receives under the licensing agreement it makes with the owner of the trademark. This exclusive right is essentially monopolistic, entitling the licensee to prevent all parties with the commercial intention of selling the same or similar goods as their own. However, the right to monopoly is limited for the sake of a fair competition. The licensee can sue to get compensation in parallel importation base on unjust enrichment principle. Moreover, parallel importation can be inhabited by enforcing procedural and administration regarding import of goods such as, Indonesian national standard and label in bahasa

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Maskus, Keith E. "Parallel Imports." World Economy 23, no. 9 (September 2000): 1269–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9701.00329.

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3

Cai, Lewinsky. "Pengaturan Impor Paralel dalam Merek (Studi Perbandingan Hukum Indonesia, India dan New Zealand)." Journal of Law and Policy Transformation 5, no. 2 (December 10, 2020): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.37253/jlpt.v5i2.1378.

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Parallel import is a concept for importing and reselling original products from distributors that are legally obtained from producers at lower prices rather than buying directly from producers. These products are placed on the market in one country with the approval from owner and imported to another country without the permission of the owner. Parallel imports are built on the principle of exhaustion of rights. Basically, there are three principles of exhaustion of rights, namely;the principle of international exhaustion of rights, domestic/national exhaustion of rights and regional exhaustion of rights. Based on the TRIPS agreement, each country is given the freedom to determine and regulate the principle of exhaustion of rights to be applied. The issue under discussion is how the parallel import regulation in brands according to Indonesia, Indian, and New Zealand laws what can be adopted in Indonesia law regarding parallel imports based on these comparisons. In this study, the writer used a normative research method. This research also uses legal comparison as part of its analysis with data collection techniques through literature study. Data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study showed that Indonesia has no regulation regarding parallel imports. While in India and New Zealand there are related regulations. Regarding disputes settlement regarding parallel imports in Indonesia, civil law is adopted, in India with a judge's decision in accordance with existing regulations. What can be adopted by Indonesia in this case is to explicitly reinforce regulations regarding parallel imports in brands.

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Matsushima, Noriaki, and Toshihiro Matsumura. "Profit-Enhancing Parallel Imports." Open Economies Review 21, no. 3 (July 8, 2008): 433–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11079-008-9089-1.

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Easey, A., and R. Massey. "Parallel imports: consent by conduct." Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 3, no. 10 (October 1, 2008): 642–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpn149.

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Knox, Daniel, and Martin Richardson. "Trade policy and parallel imports." European Journal of Political Economy 19, no. 1 (March 2003): 133–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0176-2680(02)00133-7.

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Raimondos-Møller, Pascalis, and Nicolas Schmitt. "Commodity taxation and parallel imports." Journal of Public Economics 94, no. 1-2 (February 2010): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.09.007.

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Chen, Yongmin, and Keith E. Maskus. "Vertical Pricing and Parallel Imports." Journal of International Trade & Economic Development 14, no. 1 (March 2005): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0963819042000333225.

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Chen, Kong-Pin, Hung-pin Lai, and Ya-Ting Yu. "Do consumers discount parallel imports?" Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics 21, no. 1 (December 16, 2013): 58–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16081625.2014.862906.

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Meulenbelt, Maarten. "Parallel Imports of Medicinal Products." Journal of World Intellectual Property 1, no. 3 (November 1, 2005): 525–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1796.1998.tb00019.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Parallel imports"

1

Sauer, Katherine Michelle. "Three essays on the strategic impacts of parallel imports." Diss., Connect to online resource, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3219042.

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Jia, Hang Hang. "Doctrine of exhaustion of rights and parallel imports : legal issues and challenges in China." Thesis, University of Macau, 2005. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1637072.

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Marinova, Yona Georgieva. "Bifurcation of parallel trade in the European Community." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2008. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=25821.

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This thesis examines the regulation of parallel imports of trade marked goods in the European Community (EC), demonstrates its deficiencies and advocates its amendment by the Community legislator. The thesis identifies as a primary characteristic of the regulation the bifurcation of intra-EC and extra-EC parallel importation, that is to say, the fundamental divergence of the regimes of parallel imports coming from another EC Member State and imports coming from third countries. The split as to the rationale, justification and outcome of the two regimes is so substantial that it is viewed as the existence of ‘parallel regulations on parallel trade’ in the Community. The study establishes four different manifestations of this bifurcation, the most evident one concerning the fact that while internal imports are lawful under EC law, external ones could be repelled by the mark owner as trade mark infringement. It is submitted that this variable legal tolerance to parallel trade has been legitimised through the Community rule of limited, regional exhaustion of trade mark rights and the manner in which the European Court of Justice has interpreted its application. Against this background, the thesis raises three groups of legal arguments for reviewing the current Community exhaustion policy and implementing a rule of international trade mark exhaustion. They relate to trade mark law, competition law and certain proclamations of the importance of free unrestricted global trade, made by the Community on international level and in the EC context as well. Finally, the study complements the above legal arguments with socio-economic justifications in support of international exhaustion. The research suggests that the Community should consider the implementation of international trade mark exhaustion and carry out the necessary preparatory steps outlined by the study in this regard.

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Marinova, Yona Georgieva. "Bufurcation [sic] of parallel trade in the European Community /." Available from the University of Aberdeen Library and Historic Collections Digital Resources. Restricted access until May 22, 2014, 2008. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=25821.

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Je, Young Kwang. "Public Policy on Parallel Imports in Korea: The Welfare Effect for Consumers in the Korean Golf Market, and Policy Suggestions." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/19628.

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48 pages
Policy on the parallel imports of medicines is being debated currently in Korea. This paper looks at several countries' trends, the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement, and the Korean golf market to search for policy ideas. A simple consumer welfare benefit-cost and sensitivity analysis shows that parallel imports give not only consumers' surplus on parallel imported golf clubs, but also a much larger consumers' surplus on authorized brand versions.This paper makes the following recommendations: First, parallel imports should be permitted according to the principle of free trade, if the cost of parallel imports to the country is not much larger than the benefit. Second, even if parallel impmts are pem1itted, some exceptional cases should be allowed where international exhaustion is problematic. Third, governmental intervention, a clear labeling system, for example, is required to protect consumers, and help consumers make rational choices.
Note: This digital copy was scanned from a personal copy, and contains some underlining and marginalia.

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Haeger, Karin. "Parallellimport och utvecklingen av EG:s konkurrensrätt." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-724.

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Parallel imports often lead to lowered prices and is therefore regarded as good from a consumer's point of view. From a business'point of view this is not always the case. When do parallel imports occur? Is it possible to prevent parallel imports to protect an introduction of a product in another member state? The purpose of this thesis is to present situations where parallel imports occur and to see if it is compatible with competition law to prevent parallel imports. Furthermore I will analyse the future development after the group exemption of vertical restraints enters into force in June 2000. RESULTS: I believe that the group exemption of verical restraints will lead to an increasing amount of businesses setting up in other countries. As a result of the increasing internationalisation, prices will fall which leads to decreasing parallel imports. I also consider that it should be possible to prevent parallel imports for a short time in order to protect an introduction abroad.

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Fazel, Robin. "Enforcing Competition in the Pharmaceutical Sector : - A Multi-Perspective Analysis of Restrictions on Parallel Trade with Pharmaceutical Products." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-379628.

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Müller-Langer, Frank. "Creating R & D incentives for medicines for neglected diseases : an economic analysis of parallel imports, patents, and alternative mechanisms to stimulate pharmaceutical research /." Wiesbaden : Gabler, 2009. http://d-nb.info/993522394/04.

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Müller-Langer, Frank. "Creating R&D incentives for medicines for neglected diseases an economic analysis of parallel imports, patents, and alternative mechanisms to stimulate pharmaceutical research." Wiesbaden Gabler, 2008. http://d-nb.info/993522394/04.

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Haller, Julie. "The legality of the parallel import of trade-marked goods : a comparative analysis." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32803.

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This thesis analyses the legality of parallel import of trade-marked goods from a comparative standpoint as the author will examine the legal, judicial and administrative responses to it in three jurisdictions: United States, Canada and the European Union.
This issue lies at the core of the inherent tension between the promotion of free trade and the traditional territorial allocation of intellectual property rights. Parallel import refers to the unauthorized sale of genuine branded products in a given jurisdiction through market channels without the consent of the trade-mark owner in that jurisdiction. The exhaustion of rights doctrine is one of the most fundamental limitations on intellectual property rights as it provides, in general terms, that once an intellectual property right holder sells an article embodying those rights he no longer has any authority to control the future sale or movement of this article because his right have been exhausted with respect to that article. This inextricable link between parallel imports and the exhaustion of rights will thus be the focus of our analysis throughout this thesis.

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Books on the topic "Parallel imports"

1

Rothnie, Warwick A. Parallel imports. London: Sweet & Maxwell, 1993.

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2

Horner, Simon. Parallel imports. London: Collins Professional Books, 1987.

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3

Grossman, Gene M. Parallel imports and price controls. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006.

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4

(Sweden), Konkurrensverket. Parallel imports--effects of the Silhouette ruling. Stockholm: Swedish Competition Authority, 1999.

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5

Ganslandt, Mattias. Parallel imports of pharmaceutical products in the European Union. Washington, D.C: World Bank, Development Research Group, Trade, 2001.

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6

Maskus, Keith E. Vertical price control and parallel imports: Theory and evidence. Washington, DC: World Bank, Development Research Group, Trade, 2000.

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7

Hays, Thomas. Parallel importation under European Union law. London: Sweet & Maxwell, 2004.

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8

Poget, Cédric Julien. Parallel imports of pharmaceuticals: Evidence from Scandinavia and policy proposals for Switzerland. Basel: Birkhäuser, 2008.

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9

Allison, Annette. The impact of parallel imports on marketing strategy with reference to commerce within the European Union. London: LCP, 1999.

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10

Tritton, Guy. Parallel imports in the European Community: Should a parallel importer be allowed to change the trade mark on an imported product where the trade mark owner uses different marks for member states in relation to the marketing of the product? [London]: Intellectual Property Institute, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Parallel imports"

1

Müller-Langer, Frank. "Legal and Economic Analysis of Parallel Imports." In Creating R&D Incentives for Medicines for Neglected Diseases, 140–99. Wiesbaden: Gabler, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-8323-7_5.

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2

Bicen, Pelin, Dale F. Duhan, and Naveen Gudigantala. "Parallel Imports Debate and Resource-Advantage Theory." In Proceedings of the 2010 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference, 53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11797-3_38.

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Richardson, Martin. "Some Economics of Parallel Imports and Trade Policy." In International Economic Policies in a Globalized World, 177–91. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17134-5_11.

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Grigoriadis, Lazaros G. "Parallel Imports of Trademarked Goods: A General Approach." In Trade Marks and Free Trade, 3–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04795-9_1.

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Grigoriadis, Lazaros G. "Exhaustion of Trademark Rights and Legality of Parallel Imports Under the TRIPs Agreement." In Trade Marks and Free Trade, 79–101. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04795-9_3.

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Grigoriadis, Lazaros G. "Exhaustion of Trademark Rights and Legality of Parallel Imports Under the GATT 1994." In Trade Marks and Free Trade, 103–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04795-9_4.

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Nahler, Gerhard. "parallel import." In Dictionary of Pharmaceutical Medicine, 130. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-89836-9_996.

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Grigoriadis, Lazaros G. "The Question of the Legality of Parallel Imports of Trademarked Goods Under Primary Community (Now EU) Law." In Trade Marks and Free Trade, 129–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04795-9_7.

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Grigoriadis, Lazaros G. "Exhaustion of Trademark Rights and Legality of Parallel Imports in the Ten Most Important Trading Partners of the EU." In Trade Marks and Free Trade, 429–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04795-9_13.

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Hausmann, Ricardo. "Adoption, Management, and Abandonment of Multiple Exchange Rate Regimes with Import Control: the Case of Venezuela." In Parallel Exchange Rates in Developing Countries, 145–87. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25520-7_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Parallel imports"

1

Wu, Lanfen, and Jun Jiang. "Parallel Imports in Pharmaceuticals and Social Welfare." In 2008 4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wicom.2008.2673.

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Nurgaleev, M. S., and E. N. Petrov. "The concept of parallel import, its legal regulation and features regulation of parallel drug imports in the European The Union." In SCIENCE OF RUSSIA: TARGETS AND GOALS. "Science of Russia", 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/sr-10-12-2019-31.

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Turner, Kevin, Maurice Adams, and Michael Dunn. "Simulation of Engine Blade Tip-Rub Induced Vibration." In ASME Turbo Expo 2005: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2005-68217.

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An analysis has been developed to simulate the time-transient vibratory motion of a general configuration engine turbomachinery free-standing blade when subjected to in-service blade-on-casing tip-rub events. The analysis imports the at-speed stress-stiffened blade stiffness matrix and lumped mass matrix from a finite element model of the actual blade. Formulation and computational approaches are presented. Correct characterization of the blade tip-surface rub mechanics tribology models necessitates using empirical information that is currently being acquired from single-blade spin-pit tests now in progress in a parallel companion phase of this research. Output results for validation cases are presented. The analysis efficiently simulates complete transients involving multiple successive incursions (blade on casing hits), tracking the blade tip contact force distribution and blade motion throughout the simulated time frame including blade motion during, between and after successive casing hits.

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Sipahi, Rifat, Stefan Lammer, Dirk Helbing, and Silviu-Iulian Niculescu. "On Stability Analysis and Parametric Design of Supply Networks Under the Presence of Transportation Delays." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-14782.

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Management of interconnected manufacturing units, supply networks, constitutes a timely, but challenging problem in Physics, Operations Research and Mathematics, as it carries very rich dynamics. At the first stage, a very well understanding of the underlying mechanisms and interactions within the hierarchical construct of such networks is required. For this pursuit, a more realistic approach is proposed in this paper, which takes into account the presence of naturally existing transportation delays of supplies in between individual production units. In general, the presence of delays in the dynamics imports another source of instability, which needs to be addressed. However, it is well-known that a thorough stability analysis against delays carries complications, thus it is non-trivial. We present analytical techniques to tackle such difficulties, surfacing allowable transportation delays within the supply network that guarantees stable stock levels. This, in parallel, enables the selection of production rates assuring the supply network to operate in a stable regime. Moreover, we show that under certain parametric settings, the supply network dynamics may become highly sensitive against the presence of delays, which in turn, initiates an undesirable phenomenon called bullwhip effect. We present case studies demonstrating the bullwhip effect and suggesting parametric selections to avoid this undesired behavior within supply networks.

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Gvilia, Irakli. "Parallel import regulations in Georgia." In Intellectual Rights: Challenges of the 21st century. Publishing House of Tomsk State University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/9785946218559/22.

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Zhang, Zheng. "Study of Trademark Parallel Import." In 2016 2nd International Conference on Education Technology, Management and Humanities Science. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/etmhs-16.2016.48.

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Duncan, Lydia. "Visibility Control: Use and Import Statement Improvements." In 2020 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium Workshops (IPDPSW). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ipdpsw50202.2020.00115.

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Nurgaleev, M. S., and E. N. Petrov. "Parallel import of medicines in Russia: myth or reality?" In Global science. Development and novelty. LJournal, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/gdsn-25-02-2020-05.

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Xu, Weijia, Wei Luo, and Nicholas Woodward. "Analysis and Optimization of Data Import with Hadoop." In 2012 26th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium Workshops (IPDPSW). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ipdpsw.2012.129.

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Nurgaleev, M. S., and S. I. Nurgaleev. "The international principle of "parallel import" and distribution of vaccine against COVID-19." In Scientific achievements of the third millennium. SPC "LJournal", 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/scienceconf-03-2021-59.

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Reports on the topic "Parallel imports"

1

Grossman, Gene, and Edwin C. L. Lai. Parallel Imports and Price Controls. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12423.

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