Books: 'Parallel trade'

1

Kyle, Margaret K. Strategic responses to parallel trade. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007.

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2

Horner, Simon. Parallel imports. London: Collins Professional Books, 1987.

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3

Arfwedson, Jacob. Re-importation (parallel trade) in pharmaceuticals. Lewisville, TX: Institute for Policy Innovation, IPI Center for Technology Freedom, 2004.

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4

Burstall, M. L. Undermining innovation: Parallel trade in prescription medicines. London: IEA Health and Welfare Unit, 1992.

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5

Rothnie, Warwick A. Parallel imports. London: Sweet & Maxwell, 1993.

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6

Skoko, Hazbo. Theory of parallel import and its protection. Beograd: Andrejević Endowment, 2005.

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7

Competition, Commission of the European Communities Directorate General for. Impediments to parallel trade in pharmaceuticals within the European Community: Final report. Brussels: Commission of the European Communities, 1991.

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8

Competition and innovation in the EU regulation of pharmaceuticals: The case of parallel trade. Cambridge: Intersentia, 2011.

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9

The parallel lives of women and cows: Meat markets. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.

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10

Bergmark, Donna. Optimization and parallelization of a commodity trade model for the SP1, using parallel programming tools. 7th ed. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell Theory Center, Cornell University, 1994.

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11

Walvin, James. The trader, the owner, the slave: Parallel lives in the age of slavery. London: Jonathan Cape, 2007.

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12

The trader, the owner, the slave: Parallel lives in the age of slavery. London: Vintage, 2008.

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13

James, Walvin. The trader, the owner, the slave: Parallel lives in the age of slavery. London: Jonathan Cape, 2007.

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14

Hashim, Yahaya. Cross-border trade and the parallel currency market - trade and finance in the context of structural adjustment: A case study from Kano, Nigeria. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 1999.

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15

Tritton, Guy. Parallel imports in the European Community: Should a parallel importer be allowed to change the trade mark on an imported product where the trade mark owner uses different marks for member states in relation to the marketing of the product? [London]: Intellectual Property Institute, 1997.

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16

Nicol, David. Massively parallel algorithms for trace-driven cache simulations. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1991.

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17

Sindoni, Angelo, and Stefano Morabito. Mafia, 'ndrangheta, camorra nelle trame del potere parallelo. Roma: Gangemi, 2005.

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18

Avula, Veena. Enhancement of environments for analysis of trace files of parallel programs. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell Theory Center, Cornell University, 1995.

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19

Tamagno, Maristela Basso. Propriedade intelectual e importação paralela. São Paulo: Editora Atlas, 2011.

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20

I, Semenov S., ed. T͡S︡ivilizat͡s︡ionnai͡a︡ identifikat͡s︡ii͡a︡ Rossii i iberoamerikanskie paralleli. Moskva: ILA RAN, 1998.

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21

Hunter, Russell Graeme. The pharmaceutical sector in the European Union: Intellectual property rights, parallell[sic] trade, and community competition law. [Stockholm: The Institute for European Law at Stockholm University, 2001.

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22

Arias, José Adalberto. La depreciación del peso dominicano en el mercado paralelo de divisas. Santo Domingo, República Dominicana: Centro de Estudios Monetarios y Bancarios, 1985.

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23

Kermani, Faiz. Parallel Trade in Pharmaceuticals. Urch Publishing Ltd, 2003.

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24

Holmes, Paul, and Panos Kanavos. Pharamaceutical Parallel Trade in the Uk. Civitas Book Publisher, 2005.

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25

Farquharson, Melanie. Parallel Trade in Europe (Fifteenth Century Series). Sweet & Maxwell, 1998.

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26

1939-, Bender David, Gerber David A, and Practising Law Institute, eds. Gray markets and parallel importation: Protectionism vs. free trade. New York, N.Y. (810 7th Ave., New York 10019): Practising Law Institute, 1986.

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27

Stothers, Christopher. Parallel Trade in Europe: Intellectual Property, Competition and Regulatory Law. Hart Pub, 2007.

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28

Commission of the European Communities. DG IV. and REMIT Consultants, eds. Impediments to parallel trade in pharmaceuticals within the European Community: Final report. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1992.

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29

Dynamic Risk Analysis in the Chemical and Process Industry: Dynamic Evolution and Interaction with Parallel Disciplines in the Perspective of Industrial Application. Butterworth-Heinemann Limited, 2016.

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30

The End Of Parallel Trade With Patented Pharmaceuticals The Lelos Case And Its Compatibility With The Principle Of Exhaustion. Grin Verlag, 2009.

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31

Hashim, Yahaya, and Kate Meagher. Cross-Border Trade and the Parallel Currency Market - Trade and Finance in the Context of Structural Adjustment: A Case Study from Kano, Nigeria, Research Report 113 (NAI Research Reports). Nordic Africa Institute, 1999.

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32

Woolcock, Stephen. 16. Trade Policy Policy-Making after the Treaty of Lisbon. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780199689675.003.0016.

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This chapter examines the decision-making process in the European Union’s trade and investment policy following the changes brought about by the Treaty of Lisbon. It shows how EU policy competence has been extended progressively over many years due to internal institutional developments, but also in response to demands made upon the EU by external drivers. It also considers the respective roles of the EU institutions and argues that effective policy-making requires that all of the major actors have faith in the decision-making regime. Such a regime involving the European Commission and the European Council was developed by the EU over many years. The challenge for decision-making is for the European Parliament to be integrated into this regime. The chapter explains how the EU has shifted to a policy that includes the active pursuit of free trade agreements in parallel with efforts to promote a comprehensive multilateral trade agenda.

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33

Parker, Philip M. The World Market for Basketware, Wickerwork, Articles Made Directly to Shape from Plaiting Materials or Matting or Parallel Strands, and Articles of Loofah: A 2007 Global Trade Perspective. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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34

The World Market for Basketware, Wickerwork, Articles Made Directly to Shape from Plaiting Materials or Matting or Parallel Strands, and Articles of Loofah: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective. Icon Group International, Inc., 2005.

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35

Parker, Philip M. The World Market for Fabrics of Layers of Parallel Synthetic Filament Yarns, Superimposed on Each Other at Acute or Right Angles with Their Layers Bonded: A 2007 Global Trade Perspective. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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36

The World Market for Fabrics of Layers of Parallel Synthetic Filament Yarns, Superimposed on Each Other at Acute or Right Angles with Their Layers Bonded: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective. Icon Group International, Inc., 2005.

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37

Giuseppe, Zuccarino, ed. Le trame parallele: Letteratura e arti visive. Genova: Graphos, 1996.

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38

Supercomputing '90 BOF session on standardizing parallel trace formats. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell Theory Center, Cornell University, 1991.

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39

Honig, Dan. When to Let Go. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190672454.003.0002.

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This chapter illustrates what Navigation by Judgment is and some of its basic costs and benefits relative to Navigation from the Top. Navigation by Judgment is an organizational strategy in which front-line employees are able to meaningfully guide their organization’s work based upon their judgments. Key to Navigation by Judgment is that this judgment guides not merely the application of policy but also substantive strategic direction. This chapter introduces the basic trade-off between principal control and agent initiative as well as the parallel tension between Navigation by Judgment and top-down controls. It also differentiates Navigation by Judgment from autonomy and discretion.

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40

Fuglestad, Finn. Slave Traders by Invitation. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190876104.001.0001.

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The small Slave Coast between the river Volta and Lagos, and especially its central part around Ouidah, was the epicentre of the slave trade in West Africa. But it was also an inhospitable, surf-ridden coastline, subject to crashing breakers and devoid of permanent human settlement. Nor was it easily accessible from the interior due to a lagoon which ran parallel to the coast. The local inhabitants were not only sheltered against incursions from the sea, but were also locked off from it. Yet, paradoxically, this small coastline witnessed a thriving long-term commercial relationship between Europeans and Africans, based on the trans-Atlantic slave trade. How did it come about? How was it all organized? Dahomey is usually cited as the Slave Coast's archetypical slave raiding and slave trading polity. An originally inland realm, it was a latecomer to the slave trade, and simply incorporated a pre-existing system by dint of military prowess, which ultimately was to prove radically counterproductive. Dahomey, which never controlled more than half of the region we call the Slave Coast, represented an anomaly in the local setting, an anomaly the author seeks to define and to explain.

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41

Luna, Paul. Design. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199574797.003.0008.

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The Press’s approach to the design of its publications between 1970 and 2004 developed in parallel to its editorial policy. When the publishing departments were reorganized in Oxford in the mid-1970s, the design operations for general trade, educational, and academic books were consolidated. The increasing demand for design-intensive publications and the widely differing requirements of different titles soon necessitated the creation of individual design departments within each publishing department. Each design studio responded to the design challenges of its books, which were very different, and there were no centralized design standards until the implementation of the corporate identity in 1998. The chapter discusses how designers approached OUP books and considers the success of their designs, taking into account typefaces, typesetting, cover design, format, and illustration.

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42

Cromwell, Jesse. The Smugglers' World. University of North Carolina Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469636887.001.0001.

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The Smugglers’ World: Illicit Trade and Atlantic Communities in Eighteenth-Century Venezuela reinterprets the meaning of illicit commerce in the early modern Atlantic. More than simply a transactional relationship or a political economy concern of empires, smuggling became a societal ethos for the communities in which it was practiced. For most of the colonial period, subjects of the commercially neglected province of Venezuela depended on contrabandists from the Dutch, English, and French Caribbean. These illegal yet scarcely patrolled rendezvous came under scrutiny in the eighteenth century as Bourbon reformers sought to regain control and boost productivity in the province. Subsequent crackdowns on smuggling sparked colonial tensions. Illicit trade created interimperial connections and parallel communities based around provisioning as a moral necessity. It threw the legal status of people of color aboard ships into chaos. Smuggling’s participants normalized subversions of imperial law and proffered mutually agreed-upon limits of acceptable extralegal activity. Venezuelan subjects defended their commercial autonomy through passive measures and occasionally through violent political protests. This commercial discourse between the state and its subjects was a key part of empire making and maintenance in the early modern world.

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43

Grare, Frédéric. India and Australia’s Paradoxical Strategic Relationship. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190859336.003.0006.

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After decades of mutual indifference, India’s and Australia’s strategic interests are converging. Both countries share increasing apprehension about China’s rise. Yet, despite a common concern regarding Chinese assertiveness and growing trade between the two countries, engagement remains limited. Both states see a lot of risk but few security benefits in appearing confrontational toward China. Moreover, their respective partnerships with the United States constrain the development of their bilateral security relations as they feel no need to deviate from their current parallel trajectory. In that sense the relations between India and Australia illustrate the limits of the Look East Policy. Deep ambivalence persists between the two countries and defence cooperation is largely restricted to soft security and dialogue. Both sides remain cautious about giving the relationship a strategic significance that could be interpreted as the beginning of a coalition against China.

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44

Davies, Carole Boyce. Middle Pasages. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038020.003.0006.

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This chapter explores the concept of the Middle Passage, which has attained iconic significance in African diaspora discourses. The concept refers to the transportation of numerous Africans across the Atlantic; difficult and pain-filled journeys across ocean space; dismemberment referring to the separation from their families and kin groups; the economic trade and exchange in goods in which Africans were the capital, commodities, or source of exchange and garnering of wealth for others; deterritorialization, the separation from one's own native geography or familiar landmarks, and the parallel disenfranchisement of Africans in new locations; the necessary constitution of new identities in passage and on and after arrival. However, the Middle Passage has also become a historical marker in space and time, for some an aesthetic, for many an evocative body memory in terms of confinement to limited spaces, but absolutely a break between different ways of being in the world.

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45

El Petroleo: Palanca del proyecto argentino (Serie Gabinete paralelo). Distribuye, Pampa Libros, 1986.

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46

Barnhurst, Kevin G. News Traded Place for Digital Space. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252040184.003.0012.

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This chapter discusses how the cultural transformation that occurred by the early twenty-first century led to a new regime that tends to put less value on concrete place than on something more abstract, space. Several thinkers identified a change in spatial conceptions. The shifts parallel those a century earlier, and both periods of change linked to an emerging mode of production. The new regime contrasts with the old because place is a product of someone's firsthand experience, but space is the product of secondhand information. Walter Lippmann called space “a good clue” for detecting stereotypes, those oversimplified rubrics so handy for picturing inaccessible places. Space also makes less meaningful the place-based distinctions between authentic and inauthentic experience. Because the mind receives physical seeing and seeing pictures in much the same way, the armchair traveler will recognize the sights when arriving as a tourist or may choose not to travel at all. Recent changes in technology allow a “locational indifference” in the manufacture of things, so that economic activity can happen anywhere.

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47

Adamson, Peter, ed. Health. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199916429.001.0001.

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From antiquity down to the early modern period, many philosophers have been doctors or had interests in medicine. Yet typically the histories of philosophy and medicine are pursued as separate disciplines. This book departs from that practice, bringing together contributions by both historians of philosophy and of medicine to trace the concept of health from ancient Greece and China, through the Islamic world and to modern thinkers such as Descartes and Freud. Major historical themes include the parallel between mental and physical health, the role of philosophical theories about body and soul in medical science, and the difficulty of defining health—still a challenge in today’s philosophy of medicine.

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48

Hanhimäki, Jussi M. Pax Transatlantica. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190922160.001.0001.

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Pax Transatlantica asserts that the recurrent transatlantic crises that have dominated headlines since the end of the Cold War, while not irrelevant, pale when set against the realities of shared interests and goals. It emphasizes three key factors. First, despite inflammatory and dismissive rhetoric, NATO continues to provide a solid security structure for its member states: an institutional framework of a Pax Transatlantica that has stood the test of time by expanding its remit and scope. Second, in a world concerned with the potential effects of trade wars (especially between the United States and China) and the rise of economic nationalism, the transatlantic economic relationship stands apart as the richest, most closely integrated transcontinental economic space on the globe. Third, the book traces the parallel evolution of domestic politics on both sides of the Atlantic with specific focus on the rise of populism. Rather than a sign of transatlantic “drift,” the rise of populism—much like the emergence of so-called Third Way politics on both sides of the Atlantic in the 1990s—is evidence of a closely integrated transatlantic political space. In the end, while it is obvious that the history of the transatlantic relationship—even during the Cold War—was littered with crises, the relationship has endured. Conflicts have illustrated, time and again, the strength of the transatlantic community. The “West,” the book concludes, not only continues to exist. It is likely to thrive in the future.

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49

Gallay, Alan. Indian Slavery. Edited by Mark M. Smith and Robert L. Paquette. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199227990.013.0015.

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Indian slavery was neither fleeting nor secondary to the story of colonialism, imperialism, and economic exploitation in the Americas. Persisting for centuries, it both pre-dated African slavery in the Americas, and survived African slavery's abolition in the United States. Not until the American government's five-year program to eradicate Indian slavery in Colorado and Utah after the American Civil War did slavery officially end, though it likely persisted in several areas of the American West. This article examines the contours of Indian slavery in the Americas, its evolution and character, the varieties of labour systems implemented to control Indian labour and lives, and the existence of Indian slave trades that paralleled African slave trades.

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50

Maxwell-Stewart, Hamish. The Rise and Fall of Penal Transportation. Edited by Paul Knepper and Anja Johansen. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199352333.013.33.

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Many societies have either transported convicted prisoners to a place of coerced labor or sold them as slaves. From the fifteenth to the twentieth centuries several European states made extensive use of penal transportation to supply labor to overseas colonies. A practice that operated in parallel to the Atlantic and Indian Ocean slave trades, penal transportation was applied to both prisoners sentenced in European courts and those convicted in the colonies. Emerging at the same time as galley service and the workhouse, transportation expanded the range of sentencing options available to early modern states. Although criticized by European penal reformers in the nineteenth century because of its close association with slavery and other exploitative labor extraction systems, penal transportation survived into the twentieth century, largely because it was comparatively cheap and provided a means of punishing both metropolitan and colonial offenders.

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Books on the topic 'Parallel trade'

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