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Journal articles on the topic 'Paralympic skiers'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Bernardi, Marco. "Unique Physiological Issues in Paralympic Nordic Sit Skiers." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 41 (May 2009): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000353178.54853.d4.

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2

Mishyn, Maksym, Liudmyla Pavlenko, Miroslawa Cieslicka, Oleg Kamaiev, and Larysa Taran. "Influence of the functional class of Paralympic cross-country sit-skiers on the effectiveness of competitive activity (on the example of the sprint distance)." Слобожанський науково-спортивний вісник 26, no. 4 (2022): 124–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2022-4.005.

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Purpose: to determine the value of the functional classification and its influence on the result of the competitive activity of Paralympic cross-country sit-skiers. Material and methods: to solve the problems of the study, the data of 164 Paralympic cross-country sit-skiers were analyzed, including 98 men and 66 women, participants of the Winter Paralympic Games, namely: Sochi 2014 – 47 athletes (24 men and 25 women) PyeongChang 2018 – 61 men and 25 women), Beijing 2022 – 56 athletes (38 men and 18 women) with a functional class LW10-12 and are representatives of the sitting category, performi

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Gawroński, Wojciech, and Joanna Sobiecka. "Medical Care Before and During the Winter Paralympic Games in Turin 2006, Vancouver 2010 and Sochi 2014." Journal of Human Kinetics 48, no. 1 (2015): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0086.

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Abstract Medical care in disabled sports is crucial both as prophylaxis and as ongoing medical intervention. The aim of this paper was to present changes in the quality of medical care over the consecutive Paralympic Games (PG). The study encompassed 31 paralympians: Turin (11), Vancouver (12), and Sochi (8) competing in cross-country skiing, alpine skiing, biathlon and snowboarding. The first, questionnaire-based, part of the study was conducted in Poland before the PG. The athletes assessed the quality of care provided by physicians, physiologists, dieticians, and physiotherapists, as well a

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4

Gawroński, Wojciech. "A new outlook on the evaluation of health state and physical capacity of skiers with disabilities as exemplified by a female Paralympic Champion." Advances in Rehabilitation 31, no. 1 (2017): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rehab-2015-0057.

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Abstract Introduction: Initially, sport for the disabled (including skiing) was only considered to be a follow-up to rehabilitation. Modifications concerning the rules and classifications of athletes (reducing the number of classes) led to increased competition and to the fact that winning started to be determined more by physical performance features than by a type of dysfunction. This required more regular training and greater training loads as well as observing health state and training effectiveness more carefully. The aim of the work is to present the methodology of assessing health state

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5

Gastaldi, Laura, Stefano Mauro, and Stefano Pastorelli. "Analysis of the pushing phase in Paralympic cross-country sit-skiers – Class LW10." Journal of Advanced Research 7, no. 6 (2016): 971–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2016.10.003.

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6

Rosso, Valeria, Vesa Linnamo, Walter Rapp, et al. "Simulated skiing as a measurement tool for performance in cross-country sit-skiing." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology 233, no. 4 (2019): 455–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1754337119843415.

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The International Paralympic Committee mandates the development of an evidence-based classification system, which requires a measure of performance. Performance in cross-country sit-skiing is mainly dependent on force generated during the poling phase and is enhanced by trunk flexion–extension movements. Since all sit-skiers have neuromuscular impairment, but different ability to control the trunk, this study aimed to verify if simulated action of poling on an adapted ergometer, together with a cluster analysis, could be used for grouping participants with different impairments according to th

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7

Fedulova, Daria V., та Kirill A. Berdyugin. "Individual Muscle Groups Performance Capacity Features and Presence of Functional Asymmetries in Сross-Country Skiers and Runners: an Original Article". Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine 22, № 2 (2023): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.38025/2078-1962-2023-22-2-75-81.

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INTRODUCTION. Each sport, given the regularity of the training activity, affects the development of the musculoskeletal system and the muscular system and may cause functional motor asymmetries. Cyclical sports based on the repetition of the motor action, while forming the dominant side of the body for the successful implementation of a motor act, can be prerequisites for the development of an imbalance in muscle work and the appearance of typical sports injuries and diseases. In view of these features, early diagnostics of athletes on the formation of motor asymmetries becomes relevant in ord

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8

Gawroński, Wojciech. "Becoming a Paralympic Champion—Analysis of the Morpho-Functional Abilities of a Disabled Female Athlete in Cross-Country Skiing over a 10-Year Period." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 5 (2023): 3909. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20053909.

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Changing medical classification into the functional one in disabled cross-country skiing means that the athlete’s predispositions and performance abilities most of all determine the final result in cross-country skiing. Thus, exercise tests have become an indispensable element of the training process. The subject of this study is to present a rare analysis of morpho-functional abilities in relation to the implementation of training workloads during the training preparation for a Paralympic champion in cross-country skiing when she was close to her maximal achievements. The study was performed

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9

Kons, Rafael, Vinicius Gulias, and Nathalie Azeredo Bahiense Gomes. "Tracking the development of technical-tactical skills in judo athletes with visual impairments over four Paralympic cycles (2012-2024)." Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas 20, no. 1 (2025): 106–15. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v20i1.2507.

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Judo performance is inherently complex due to the dynamic interplay of various factors influencing technique execution. This retrospective cohort study examined data on the technical-tactical performance of judo athletes with visual impairments across four Paralympic cycles (London 2012, Rio 2016, Tokyo 2020+1, and Paris 2024), categorized by sex (male and female), using a motor-technical classification system. Data from 718 matches and 1,028 technical performances were analyzed. The association between technique group frequencies and Paralympic Games editions, stratified by sex (male and fema

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10

Lim, Tae-Hee, Chang-Yong Jang, David O’Sullivan, and Hyunkyoung Oh. "Applications of psychological skills training for Paralympic table tennis athletes." Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation 14, no. 3 (2018): 367–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.12965/jer.1836198.099.

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11

Kudlacek, Martin, Isabella Dalbesio, Zbynek Janecka, Yves Vanlandewijck, and Emma Beckman. "THE ANALYSIS OF INDIVIDUAL SKILLS OF ICE SLEDGE HOCKEY PLAYERS AT THE TORINO 2006 PARALYMPIC TOURNAMENT." European Journal of Adapted Physical Activity 2, no. 2 (2009): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5507/euj.2009.008.

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12

Fliess-Douer, Osnat, Yves C. Vanlandewijck, and Lucas H. V. Van Der Woude. "Most Essential Wheeled Mobility Skills for Daily Life: An International Survey Among Paralympic Wheelchair Athletes With Spinal Cord Injury." Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 93, no. 4 (2012): 629–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2011.11.017.

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13

M.Abdel bary, Ayman. "An analytical study of basic skills influencing the results of Egypt sitting volleyball team in Rio de Janeiro 2016 paralympic games." Assiut Journal of Sport Science and Arts 2017, no. 1 (2017): 70–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ajssa.2017.138412.

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Abdel bary, Ayman. "An analytical study of basic skills influencing the results of Egypt sitting volleyball team in Rio de Janeiro 2016 paralympic games." Assiut Journal of Sport Science and Arts 117, no. 1 (2017): 70–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ajssa.2017.70425.

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15

Sungwoon Kim and kimhancheol. "A Case Study of Psychological Skills Training for a Korea National Shooting Athletes with Disabilities in the 2012 London Paralympic: Frontal EEG Asymmetry." Journal of adapted physical activity and exercise 23, no. 2 (2015): 33–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17006/kjapa.2015.23.2.33.

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16

Hussein, Mustafa Sultan. "Impact of competitive training utilizing visual glasses on the enhancement of visual skills and their influence on cognitive capacities among wheelchair archers of the Paralympic Committee squad in Maysan." International Journal of Sports, Health and Physical Education 7, no. 2 (2025): 01–05. https://doi.org/10.33545/26647559.2025.v7.i2a.216.

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17

Carlsen, Camilla H., Cecilia Severin, Øyvind Sandbakk, and Julia K. Baumgart. "Comparison of Race Time-Differences Between and Within Para and Able-Bodied Cross-Country Skiers." Frontiers in Sports and Active Living 3 (February 8, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2021.823014.

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PurposeTo compare differences in race time (i.e., the average percent difference in race time for each skier compared to the winner, RTdiffs) between female and male Para and able-bodied (AB) skiers, and to examine whether RTdiffs change across seasons.MethodsRace data from World Cups (WCs), World Championships (WCHs), and Paralympic/Olympic Winter Games (PWG/OWGs) of the 2011–2020 seasons was extracted from the website of the International Paralympic Committee and the International Ski Federation. All individual distance races for female and male visually impaired standing (VI), physically im

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18

Stalin, Amritha, and Kristine Dalton. "Classification in Para skiing: do better performing skiers have better visual functions?" Frontiers in Sports and Active Living 5 (April 17, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1046318.

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IntroductionCurrently, Paralympic skiers with vision impairment are allocated to classes based only on their better eye static visual acuity and visual field diameter. These studies were conducted to investigate whether a broad range of visual functions were different among groups of skiers with different levels of skiing performance.MethodsStatic and dynamic visual acuities, contrast sensitivity, light and glare sensitivity, glare recovery, motion perception, and visual field were assessed binocularly in elite Para nordic (n = 26) and Para alpine skiers (n = 15) at 3 international Paralympic

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19

Ishige, Yusuke, Yuki Inaba, Noriko Hakamada, and Shinsuke Yoshioka. "The Influence of Trunk Impairment Level on the Kinematic Characteristics of Alpine Sit-Skiing: A Case Study of Paralympic Medalists." Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, September 1, 2022, 435–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.52082/jssm.2022.435.

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This study aimed to examine the relationship between the trunk impairment level and the trunk kinematic characteristics during alpine sit-skiing from a classification perspective. Three Paralympic medalists in sitting classes (LW10-2, LW11, and LW12-2) participated in the present study. To simulate the racing conditions, giant slalom gates were set. To measure the kinematics of the skier and sit-ski during skiing, a motion capture method with inertial measurement units was used. The muscle activities of the trunk muscles were evaluated using electromyography. Chest lateral flexion, chest flexi

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20

Liu, Kaiqi, Linhong Ji, Dario Capelli, and Yijia Lu. "Slackline training for Paralympic alpine sit skiers: Development of human‐device multi‐joint coordination." Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, September 15, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sms.14492.

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AbstractPurposePara‐alpine sit skiers face unique challenges in balance control due to their disabilities and the use of sit skis. This study assessed their multi‐joint coordination before and after slackline training.MethodsNine alpine sit skiers (6 M/3 F; 27 ± 8 years; height: 168.3 ± 6.0 cm; body mass: 55.4 ± 6.9 kg) with different disabilities (LW10‐LW12) volunteered for the experiment. All subjects performed slackline training for 5 weeks (20 sessions). Joint kinematics were captured by vision‐based markerless motion analysis. Root mean square (RMS) amplitude, mean velocity and mean power

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21

Liu, Kaiqi, Linhong Ji, Han Ma, and Yijia Lu. "Cluster analysis of multiple impairment measures in evidence‐based classification for para‐alpine sit skiers." Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, October 12, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sms.14514.

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AbstractThe International Paralympic Committee has been promoting the development of evidence‐based classification to reduce the subjectivity in current decision‐making systems. The current study aimed to evaluate the validity of the impairment and performance tests for para‐alpine sit skiing classification, and whether cluster analysis of the measures would produce a valid classification structure. Thirty‐eight para‐alpine sit skiers with different disabilities completed seven tests. During these tests, isometric trunk strength, trunk muscle excitation, trunk range of movement (ROM), and simu

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22

Rosso, Valeria, Vesa Linnamo, Yves Vanlandewijck, et al. "Evaluating objective measures of impairment to trunk strength and control for cross-country sit skiing." Sports Engineering 24, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12283-021-00342-5.

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AbstractIn Paralympic cross-country sit skiing, athlete classification is performed by an expert panel, so it may be affected by subjectivity. An evidence-based classification is required, in which objective measures of impairment must be identified. The purposes of this study were: (i) to evaluate the reliability of 5 trunk strength measures and 18 trunk control measures developed for the purposes of classification; (ii) to rank the objective measures, according to the largest effects on performance. Using a new testing device, 14 elite sit-skiers performed two upright seated press tests and

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23

Scott, Benjamyn I. "Passenger Air Taxi Services: An Assessment of the Current European Union Rules on Consumer Protection for Passengers." Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems 110, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10846-024-02057-8.

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AbstractThe Paris Olympics and Paralympics are scheduled to take place between 26 July and 8 September 2024, whereby electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft are anticipated to take to the skies to offer a new mobility solution to spectators of the Games. This will allow paying members of the public to move between different points within the Paris region akin to an on-demand taxi service, but through the air; passenger air taxi services (PATS). These passengers, as consumers, will have certain rights and duties under European Union law. To determine the level of protection afforded to

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24

Mohammed Ali, Ahmed Amer, and Aqeel Hameed Oudah Al-Oudah. "Effect of combined exercises on mental, physical, and dribbling skills in young wheelchair basketball players." SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte, March 27, 2022, 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/sportk.517071.

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Wheelchair basketball is one of the sport that plays a significant role in the rehabilitation of individuals with special needs. Players must have a high degree of speed and focus their attention on different perceptual situations in the field. A total of 10 players were selected as sample from the Paralympics Subcommittee in the Babylon Province. They were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. After conducting the pre-tests, the combined exercises prepared by researchers were applied to the experimental group. These exercises were given to the experimental group in sessions o

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25

Omar Hamad Khalaf. "Designing an innovative electronic system for hip stability and its impact on certain attacking skills for seated volleyball players." Membrane Technology, January 11, 2025, 374–84. https://doi.org/10.52710/mt.188.

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The goal of the research is to analyze the effect of this design on the accuracy of specific attacking skills and to build a novel electrical system for hip stability for seated volleyball players. Under the direction of the Iraqi Paralympic Committee/ Diyala Branch, the research sample was chosen from physically impaired seated volleyball players for the 2023–2024 season. The twelve players were split into two groups at random, one for the experimental group and the other for the control group, with six players in each group. They were divided into two more groups to complete the necessary ex

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26

Petrone, Nicola, Dario Vanzetto, Giuseppe Marcolin, Björn Bruhin, and Matthias Gilgien. "The effect of foot setting on kinematic and kinetic skiing parameters during giant slalom: A single subject study on a Paralympic gold medalist sit skier." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2020.08.010.

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27

de Klerk, Rick, Gabriëlle van der Jagt, Dirkjan Veeger, Lucas van der Woude, and Riemer Vegter. "Learning of Wheelchair Racing Propulsion Skills Over Three Weeks of Wheeling Practice on an Instrumented Ergometer in Able-Bodied Novices." Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences 3 (March 9, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fresc.2022.777085.

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The acquisition of daily handrim wheelchair propulsion skill as a multi-layered phenomenon has been studied in the past. Wheelchair racing, however, is considerably different from daily handrim wheelchair propulsion in terms of propulsion technique, as well as the underlying equipment and interface. Understanding wheelchair racing skill acquisition is important from a general motor learning and skill acquisition perspective, but also from a performance and injury prevention perspective. The aim of the current lab-based study was 2-fold: to investigate the evolution of racing wheelchair propuls

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28

Coghlan, Jo, Lisa J. Hackett, and Huw Nolan. "Barbie." M/C Journal 27, no. 3 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.3072.

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The story of Barbie is a tapestry woven with threads of cultural significance, societal shifts, and corporate narratives. It’s a tale that encapsulates the evolution of American post-war capitalism, mirroring the changing tides of social norms, aspirations, and identities. Barbie’s journey from Germany to Los Angeles, along the way becoming a global icon, is a testament to the power of Ruth Handler’s vision and Barbie’s marketing. Barbie embodies and reflects the rise of mass consumption and the early days of television advertising, where one doll could become a household name and shape the dr

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