Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Paralysés – Thérapeutique par l'exercice'
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Ballaz, Laurent. "Développement d'un appareil d'auto-rééducation par mobilisation assistée et évaluation de son intérêt thérapeutique chez des personnes immobilisées en fauteuil." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00267668.
Full textCherrière, Claire. "Effets moteurs et cognitifs de la danse pour des jeunes ayant une paralysie cérébrale." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30024.
Full textCerebral palsy (CP) leads to motor disorders (including balance or walking disorders). CP can also lead to cognitive disorders (including attention disorders) and can have important psychosocial repercussions. Rehabilitative approaches must be global to take into account all these dimensions that can be affected by CP. Dance is a physical activity that leads to motor, cognitive and psychosocial improvements in various populations with neurological disorders. Dance can be considered as a form of rhythmic entrainment involving synchronization of movements with the rhythm of the music (sensorimotor synchronization) and it would be interesting to further study this mechanism in the population with CP. Three studies have been realized in order to (1) validate the global effects of dance interventions and (2) study one of the mechanisms that could influence the effects of these interventions in people with CP. The first contribution of this thesis is to propose a scoping review regarding the effects of dance interventions in people with CP. In an experimental study, we have also evaluated the effects of a dance intervention in a rehabilitation context on motor functions (balance and walking abilities) and on cognitive functions (especially attention and rhythmic production abilities) for a group of adolescents with CP. Finally, an experimental study has explored the rhythmic production abilities of children with CP by evaluating their sensorimotor synchronization with different tempi. Our results show that dance practice in the population with CP leads to motor benefits and potential cognitive and psychosocial benefits, despite the poor number of studies regarding this topic (Study 1). These results are confirmed by the significant improvements in balance and rhythm production abilities in the group of adolescents following our dance intervention (Study 2). Our results also suggest that children with CP have partially preserved rhythmic abilities, and that dance interventions based on rhythm should take these abilities into account (Study 3). Dance appears as a promising approach in a rehabilitation context, and its potential cognitive and psychosocial benefits should be more investigated in future studies
Paquereau, Evelyne. "Retrospective bibliographique avec analyse du traitement de l'HTA légère et modérée par l'exercice physique d'endurance." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M214.
Full textTeffaha, Daline. "Modifications des réglages des fonctions cardiovasculaires après réadaptation de patients cardiaques incluant des exercices en immersion." Poitiers, 2010. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2010/Teffaha-Daline/2010-Teffaha-Daline-These.pdf.
Full textIn cardiac rehabilitation, the gymnastic exercises realized in water environment are very used. However, such procedures have not been thoroughly evaluated. We evaluated if the rehabilitation including the exercices realized in immersion environment is safe and if it can induce at least the same gains than the rehabilitation including traditional exercices realized only at dry environment. Twenty four patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), but in stable clinical status and 24 patients with coronary artery disease (CO) and normal systolic left ventricular function participated in 3 weeks of rehabilitation. The patients realized a program of training including the exercices of endurance on ergocycle, associated to a gymnastic program that realized either on land or in water. Before and after rehabilitation, left ventricular systolic and cardiorespiratory function, hemodynamic variables and autonomic nervous activities were measured at rest, at the peak exercise and after the immersion. Altogether, both programs were well tolerated and triggered improvements in cardiorespiratory function. The program that included water-based gymnastics was able to induce extra benefits especially in chronic heart failure patients
Bougault, Valérie. "Mesure du débit cardiaque à l'exercice chez des patients porteurs d'une bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive (BPCO) : impédancemetrie vs méthode directe de Fick." Strasbourg 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20005.
Full textEndurance training is an important component of rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The intermittent work exercise test (IWET), as used in our laboratory, has proven its efficiency in patients presenting variable diseases. .
Garbouj, Hadhami. "Réhabilitation à l'effort des patients atteints d'une broncopneumopathie chronique obstructive (BPCO) à l'aide d'un programe d'entraînement personnalisé en créneau (PEP'C)." Strasbourg 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20011.
Full textMoreau, David. "Cognition visuo-spatiale et activités motrices complexes : effets de l'expertise et du genre." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30054.
Full textThis manuscript presents eight articles concerning the relationship between visuospatial cognition and complex motor skills. After evaluating different measurement tools available to the researcher to assess individual mental representations, we provide an original test adapted to the field of complex motor skills. Subsequently, we examine gender and motor skills expertise effects on mental rotation ability, showing men and experts superiority as well as a specific use of the range of strategies available to the latter. In the next two articles working memory span is proposed as a potential explanation for previously stated individual differences and we suggest that dimensionality and stimuli type are critical factors that deserve careful consideration when studying visuospatial cognition in humans. The last piece, theoretical, offers several applications to our research findings and those of other researchers in the fields of cognitive psychology and neuroscience
Noël, Martin. "Investigation sur la cardioprotection et de l'entrainement du myocarde ischémique (ISCHEMI-A1)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19857.
Full textChlif, Mehdi. "Contraintes ventilatoires à l'exercice chez l'obèse : effets de l'entraînement." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0029.
Full textThe major respiratory complications of obesity include a heightened demand for ventilation, elevated work of breathing, respiratory muscle inefficiency and diminished respiratory compliance. Obese patients have increased dyspnoea and decreased exercise capacity, which are vital to quality of life. Our study shows that physical exercise is accompanied by an increased work of breathing, weakness of the inspiratory muscles, alteration of the inspiratory muscle performance, dyspnea of and a dynamic hyperinflation. Thus, these results are in favor of the existence of a vicious circle of deconditioning in these subjects and particularly as their physical activity were correlated with their exercise tolerance. These observations justify the prescription of endurance training to obese subjects to improve the exercise tolerance and the quality of life. Our results demonstrate that training improves exercise tolerance, performance of the inspiratory muscles and decrease dyspnoea. In conclusion, the obese subject present ventilatory constraints during exercise constituting a limitant factor to exercise, training improve exercise tolerance and the quality of life inducing a possible slow down to the evolution of the disease towards disability and psychosocial handicap in obese subjects
Clairence, Michèle. "Rééducation périnéale de la femme de plus de 60 ans : résultats à moyen terme, facteurs prédictifs." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR23019.
Full textBouchet, Garnier Marie-Claude. "Sport et psychiatrie : à propos du sport en tant que thérapie à médiation corporelle dans le traitement de la schizophrénie." Saint-Etienne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STET6003.
Full textBoudreau, François. "Diabète de type 2 et activité physique : développement, mise en œuvre et effet d'une intervention éducative sur mesure à l'aide des technologies de l'information." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21413.
Full textDionne, Andrée. "Adaptations cardiovasculaires et respiratoires aiguës en immersion sur vélo aquatique chez des personnes saines et des patients atteints de maladies cardiaques." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27428.
Full textPatients with heart disease (HD) often face a double challenge. The morbidity associated with heart disease and the advanced age of most patients can create a barrier to participation in physical activity to a sufficient level of physical effort (at least 20 minutes at a minimum of 50% of maximum oxygen consumption). Aquatic training has been suggested as a possible alternative, as the hydrostatic pressure can change some hemodynamic parameters in healthy participants and potentially increase the exercise capacity in patients with HD. The arrival of the water stationary bike (WSB) in Canada, as an aquatic training equipment, gives hope for an additional tool to allow participants with HD to regain a satisfactory physical condition and thus reducing the risk of a second cardiac event. However, acute cardiorespiratory responses to immersion in the water and to exercising on a WSB remain unknown, particularly among the elderly with HD. The objectives of this thesis were to compare the acute cardiovascular and respiratory responses to exercise on a WSB, at different immersion levels as well as on land, in healthy and HD participants. During an incremental test, oxygen consumption, heart rate, ventilatory pattern adopted, as well as phase 1 ventilation and steady-state ventilation responses to a series of increasing workloads were measured while participants pedaled immersed to the calf, hips and xiphoid process on a WSB. Spectral and temporal parameters of heart rate variability (HRV) were also investigated at rest in supine position on dryland, upright on dryland and upright in water at the xiphoid process. The results of these studies demonstrate that using a WSB allows better control of factors that may affect the accurate quantification of the intensity of effort in water. HD participants seem to benefit from the hydrostatic effect during cycling on a WSB by allowing them to alleviate their submaximal efforts and increasing their maximal cardiorespiratory capacity during hips immersion. Although exercising on a WSB immersed to the xiphoid process imposes a supplementary workload on the ventilatory flow in HD participants, the only effect on the respiratory response to exercise was a reduction in the fast drive to breathe. This transient effect on the respiratory response to exercise should not be a contraindication for HD individuals to participate in this training modality. Patients with HD have demonstrated similar beneficial adaptations of HRV as healthy participants, during immersion at the xiphoid process, in a standing position at rest, for a period of only 10 minutes. In conclusion, the cardiorespiratory and ventilatory responses to exercise on a WSB, in immersion at the levels of hips and xiphoid process, in healthy elderly and patients with HD are similar. These studies helped to highlight the utility of the WSB as a valuable additional tool in cardiac rehabilitation.
Le, Foll-De Moro Déborah. "Un Programme de reconditionnement sur ergomètre fauteuil roulant inclus dans la réeducation fonctionnelle de sujets blessés médullaires nouvellement accidentés : validation et effets cardiorespiratoires." Strasbourg 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20040.
Full textWhile reconditioning program is considered as a way of therapy, no training protocol is proposed to recently spinal cord-injured (RSCI) subjects during their stay in a reeducation center. We have then built a reconditioning program called wheelchair interval-training and testing (WITT), and insert it inside the functional reeducation of RSCI. The originality of this study is that the program is composed of a questionnaire that guide the therapist in the choice of the most adapted evaluation test and training program to each subject possibility. After 6 weeks training, the cardio-respiratory and clinical improvements are very satisfactory. Subjects improved their endurance capacity, their autonomy and well accustomed to their wheelchair. The questionnaire make the job easier to the therapist and our WITT program is easy to work with and efficient
Heyman, Elsa. "Aptitude physique et profil métabolique des jeunes diabétiques de type 1 : effets de l'entraînement chez les adolescentes diabétiques de type 1." Rennes 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN20023.
Full textBehavioural factors (nutrition, physical activity) role in the prevalence of metabolic dysfunctions in adolescent girls with Type 1 diabetes remains almost unexplored. In turn, physical activity and fitness levels could be affected by these dysfunctions. Study 1 shows that physical fitness deterioration with puberty in diabetic girls may be linked to a physical activity decrease as well as a body composition alteration and is accompanied (Study 2) by an altered sympatho-adrenergic response to intense exercise. Study 3 specifies, in diabetic adolescent girls, the metabolic dysfunctions (particularly an original pattern for adiponectin). They are associated with physical inactivity but not with dietary intake. Moreover, 6 months physical training improve body composition, physical fitness, apolipoprotein profile, and prevent leptin increase (Study 4). Physical activity may thus be an important therapeutic adjunct for diabetic adolescent girls to manage cardiovascular risk factors
Bougenot, Marie-Pierre. "Effets d'un programme de reconditionnement à l'endurance sur ergomètre pour fauteuil roulant avec des sujets blessés médullaires et des sujets valides." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA2008.
Full textBenefits of physical activity for spinal cord-injured (SCI) persons permits to delay the mortality. So, we proposed them an endurance reconditioning program on a specific wheelchair ergometer. The originality is due to the fact that we proposed a questionnaire permitting to choose the program the best adapted to the subjects. It contains the items concerning the characteristics of the subjects as sex, duration and level of lesion, ways of life. . . Results obtained are pertinent, and we compared them to those obtained with able-bodied (AB). AB obtained greater results, probably due to the fact they are novice in wheelchair propulsion. Then, we compared perceived exertion (PE) of these two populations, and the results suggested that PE could be used to control the exercise intensity during a rehabilitation training program for SCI, similar to AB subjects
Taterode, Hélène. "L'aide informatisée à la rééducation des fonctions supérieures." Lyon, INSA, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ISAL0025.
Full textThe re-education of human memory by daily life simulation systems is an important part of the current research trends providing advances in. Neuropsychology by introducing innovative aspects of computing. As a matter of fact, most of the psychometric tests used now involve a mostly verbal and little motivating formalism for the description of abstract situations and can not give a whole overview of the remaining memory capacities. Besides, the few "ecological » tests recently built are mainly used with goal of ''testing" rather than re-educating. The REMISSION project tries to fill this gap by presenting simulated situations according to adapted action programs, and usual chronological developments (waking up, preparing breakfast, etc. . . ). The patient is asked to carry out certain tasks on screen-displayed objects by means of the mouse (moves, state changes, etc. . . ). The first phase of the project consists in acquiring a whole set of knowledge chunks relative to the application domain in order to better analyse the real needs expressed by the medical team. It was followed by a conceptual analysis phase which allowed us to elaborate a precise rehabilitation model. Then the elaboration of a typical rehabilitation scenario allowed us to define an original system architecture, to formalize the whole treated data and to choose three powerful software products (Nexpert-Object, Oracle and Data Views) in order to develop a prototype of the system. Among the modules which compose this system, the "selector" plays a particularly important role in adapting the system to each patient case. Accord to the memory profile and the rehabilitation history of the patient, the system chooses the successive scenario and exercises
Vallet, Gilles. "Evaluation et optimisation d'un programme de réentraînement à l'effort individualisé chez des bronchopneumopathes chroniques obstructifs." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON14002.
Full textGrevillot, Michel. "Quantification des mobilités inter et intra vertébrales au niveau du rachis lombaire par voies optique et ultrasonore : détection des échos spéculaires par traitements du plan temps-fréquence." Mulhouse, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MULH0562.
Full textDelavoix, Philippe. "Traitement des fractures de la tête radiale de l'adulte par rééducation fonctionnelle précoce : à propos de 60 cas." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M157.
Full textGagnon, Séverine. "Evaluation et prise en charge pluridisciplinaire du patient lombalgique chronique au sein du Réseau Nord - Pas de Calais du Dos (RENODOS)." Lille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL2S036.
Full textRobert, Bernard. "Éthologie du comportement moteur d'enfants infirmes moteurs cérébraux (i. M. C. ) : activité physique et vie quotidienne." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100182.
Full textThe aims of this present study were to asses and analyses improvements and skill acquisitions in 22 subjects (10 girls and 12 boys) with cerebral palsy (c. P. ) walking without an apparatus. This approach is ethological : the "active" subject is considered in its interaction to the environment. The skills of c. P. Subjects were studied for themselves, not in comparison to those of non cp subjects. Two groups were formed. 11 subjects with c. P. Of a "physical activity" group (pa ; 5 girls and 6 boys, 11,3 (sd 2,3) years) were compared to 11 another subjects with c. P. Of a "school life" group (sl; 5 girls and 6 boys, 10,9 (sd 1,6) years). In addition to daily activities (school and re-education), the ap group was submitted to a one hour weekly specific gymnastic training session. The two groups were tested through an original jumping obstacles road (ro). Stride length (sl) and velocity stride (vs), duration of cycles, swings, supports and double supports were measured using a video analysis and two original software at the beginning and the end of a one year period. The main findings of this study showed that motor improvements of pa were significantly higher (p < 0,05) and that the performances of the most seriously handicapped subjects of the two groups enhanced more than others. Specific pattern of lower limbs were put forward in relationship in any form of cp ("spastic", "quadriplegic", "diplegic", "hemiplegic"). Resulting from direct performances of the "active" subject, a new type of functional classification was finally proposed
Mercier, Joanie. "L'exercice physique pour améliorer le sommeil chez les patients atteints de cancer : état de la littérature et comparaison avec la thérapie cognitive-comportementale." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29971.
Full textFruteau, de Laclos Laurence. "Efficacité d'interventions fondées sur l'exercice physique pour prévenir le déclin fonctionnel des aînés en communauté qui consultent au département d'urgence à la suite d’une blessure mineure." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67945.
Full textIn Canada, 16% of previously independent seniors experience persisting functional decline 6 months following an emergency department (ED) visit for a minor injury. Exercise is known to improve physical and functional capacities in seniors. However, it is unclear if early exercise interventions can prevent functional decline following a minor injury. This study aimed to describe and compare the effect of exercise-based interventions (intervention group) with usual care following ED discharge (control group) on functional decline incidence, physical performance (Short Physical Performance Battery [SPPB]: locomotion abilities, leg strength and balance) and health-related quality of life (SF-12) at 3 and 6 months post-injury, in community-dwelling seniors discharged from EDs after a minor injury. In this pragmatic pilot trial, 144 participants were randomized either in the intervention group (n=73) or in the control group (n=71). The intervention consisted of supervised evidencedbased exercise programs that were available in each ED surrounding community, performed for 2 one-hour sessions/week for 12 weeks. Participants were assessed initially in the ED, and at 3 and 6 months post-injury. The functional decline incidences were approximately 3 times lower in the intervention than in the control group, but these differences were not statistically significant (3 months: 4.8% vs 15.4%, 6 months: 5.3% vs 17%). Both groups improved their SPPB and SF-12 scores throughout the study. However, lower limb strength improved in the intervention group by 3.0 ± 4.5 seconds in the 5 times Sit-to-Stand test (p<0.01), while the control group remained stable. The intervention group also improved considerably in SF-12 role physical dimension score by 41.7 ± 40.4 points/100 (p<0.01). Strength improvements following intervention were particularly important in patients with poorer baseline mobility and in patients aged ≥75 years old. Thus, exercise programs may help improve function recovery following a minor injury in previously independent community-dwelling seniors at risk of functional decline.
Safont, Laurence. "Validation d'un index de mesure de la performance des muscles respiratoires à l'exercice chez le sujet atteint de bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON11166.
Full textGayda, Mathieu. "Evaluation des réponses et des adaptations cardiorespiratoires et neuromusculaires suite au réentraînement physique chez les patients coronariens : intérêt des tests de terrain, de l'entraînement aérobie et de la musculation." Amiens, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AMIED004.
Full textTouati, Sabeur. "Obésité, risque athérogène et effet thérapeutique direct de l'exercice physique : étude sur la contribution des voies signalétiques Akt/eNOS et NADPH oxydase pour expliquer les mécanismes vasculo-protecteurs de l'exercice physique chez le rat rendu obèse par une alimentation enrichie en graisse." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00583936.
Full textCoats, Valérie. "Faisabilité d'un programme de réadaptation à domicile pour les patients en investigation pour un cancer du poumon et une chirurgie de résection pulmonaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28913/28913.pdf.
Full textMoulin, Fabienne. "Intérêt de l'exploration électromyographique pour l'indication de la rééducation dans les incontinences urinaires." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON11120.
Full textRouleaud, Sophie. "Isocinétisme et rééducation de la marche de l'hémiplégique." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR23004.
Full textLachance, Dominic. "Effets d'un programme d'entraînement en endurance sur le remodelage et la fonction ventriculaire gauche chez un modèle animal d'insuffisance aortique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21492.
Full textBrassard, Patrice. "Impact du diabète de type 2 sur la physiologie intégrée du système cardiorespiratoire à l'exercice chez l'humain." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24594/24594.pdf.
Full textMercier, Julie. "Intention des infirmières d'utiliser l'exercice physique musculaire comme moyen d'intervention pour maintenir ou améliorer l'autonomie fonctionnelle de la personne âgée en centre d'hébergement de soins de longue durée." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25256/25256.pdf.
Full textRebai, Haithem. "Réhabilitation des muscles de la cuisse après reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieur au niveau du genou : évaluation de deux programmes de stimulation électrique par IRM et isocinétisme." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF1MM04.
Full textNenert, Rodolphe. "La dyslexie développementale chez l'enfant : comparaison de rééducations en imagerie par résonnance magnétique fonctionnelle et étude du déficit auditif pré-attentif à l'aide de l'électro-encéphalographie." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2638/.
Full textDevelopmental dyslexia or reading difficulty is one of the most common problems that severely affect academic performance. It is displayed as a difficulty in learning to read despite conventional teaching, without being the direct result of any intellectual disadvantage or unfavourable environmental influence. It affects 4% to 8% of children. In this thesis work, we first compared effects of three remediation programs (Semiophony, modified speech and standard) on behavioral performances and on brain activations using functional MRI. The three different types of remediation elicited the same behavioral improvement. Moreover, they had a common effect upon brain activation changes. In the second part of this manuscript we studied pre-attentive auditory deficit in dyslexic children compared to control children. This research project is included in a European project called Neurodys. Mismatch Negativity elicited by different European vowels (French, Finnish, Hungarian and German) was compared in the two groups of subjects. Correlations between reading level and vowel treatment showed a strong support for allophonic perception mode in dyslexic children
Jouve, Michel. "Rééducation après ligamentoplastie du croisé antérieur au dacron sous arthroscopie : à propos de 116 cas." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON11111.
Full textNsenga, Leunkeu Angeline. "Évaluation des adaptations biomécaniques, cardiorespiratoires et neuromusculaires à l’effort chez les enfants infirmes moteurs cérébraux dans le cadre de la rééducation en vue de l’optimisation thérapeutique." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0027.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to assess Biomecanic (spatio-temporal and baropodometric parameters) and physiology (cardiorespiratory and neuromuscular parameters) responses to the effort in cerebral palsy children (CP) in comparison to the healthy control children and to follow their consecutive adaptation to a training program. During biomecanic investigations, means values of gait cycle parameters (speed, step length, step frequency, impulse, time of contact, step duration, time of double support) and plantar pression peaks were measured. During the cardiorespiratory studies, maximal values of respiratory gas exchanges (VO2, VE, FC) were measured as index of aerobic performance. These same variables were also measured during isometric test. Likewise, the 6 minutes walking test allowing the estimation of the aerobic capacity has been studied and validated for this CP children population with the Cosmed K4b2 gas analyzer. To assess muscular responses, the maximal voluntary isometric force (MVIF) and the isometric endurance time (IET) were measured for the quadriceps muscle (vastus lateralis and rectus femoris) on Cybex (Norm II) apparatus. The muscular fatigue has been determined by the maintaining time of an isometric exercise corresponding to an intensity of 50% MVIF. Parallely, a qualitative analyze of electromyographic signal (Root Mean Square and Median Frequency) was realized for vastus lateralis and rectus femoris muscles. To study training effect, cardiorespiratory adaptations of individualized aerobic training protocol were measured
Dubé, Marie-Christine. "Diabète de type 1 et contrôle glycémique : au-delà de l'hémoglobine glyquée." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23794/23794.pdf.
Full textLépine, Nicolas. "Abord psychologique de la rétropulsion à début brutal chez les personnes âgées." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/lepine_n.
Full textBrutal onset retropulsion is a postural disturbance specific to old age, which is studied here in its psychic aspects. Retropulsion provokes questions on their mortality in affected persons, during a period which they interpret as a psycho-social collapse. A rehabilitation programme is the most appropriate and effective treatment because the specialised approach of the Physiotherapist encourages work on a practical physical level, removing the tangle of morbid implications associated with the symptom. The physical improvement progresses alongside a repression of the imagined fears, a repression necessary in order to allow the sufferer to distance themselves from the subconscious motivations activated at the moment of the appearance of the retropulsion. Retropulsion as a defence mechanism can be recognised as an updating of the archaic reactions previously used during the development of the Inner Personality, this entity psychic feeling threatened at the moment of the postural disturbance
Estève, François. "Visuresp : système informatisé d'assistance à la rééducation respiratoire : instrumentation, logiciel, validation clinique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE19004.
Full textBonneville, Nadine. "Influence du contenu en macronutriments d'un repas préalable, standardisé, sur la réponse glycémique et insulinique suite à un exercice de type aérobie chez la femme diabétique de type 2 postménopausée." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26082/26082.pdf.
Full textFerland, Annie. "Modulation de la glycémie, de l'insuline et de la réponse hormonale contre-régulatrice à l'effort chez le diabétique de type 2 : influence du contenu en macronutriment d'un repas préalable, du statut nutritionnel et de la prise d'un bêtabloquant." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24841/24841.pdf.
Full textAndré, Luc. "Analyse électromyographique et biomécanique des conditions optimales d'activation de muscles bifonctionnels." Compiègne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993COMPD665.
Full textCloup, Pascal. "Etude et réalisation d'un système d'analyse gestuelle en trois dimensions par traitement d'images en temps réel." Valenciennes, 1989. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/e2ada66a-822b-40d9-864e-973d4f37cc07.
Full textBlohorn, Frédéric. "Exercice musculaire et diabète sucré : intérêts, risques, contre-indications. Rôle du pharmacien d'officine." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2P082.
Full textMarillier, Mathieu. "Altérations cérébrales associées à l'hypoxie et au syndrome d'apnées obstructives du sommeil à l'exercice." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAS048/document.
Full textIn humans, hypoxia is defined as the mismatch between tissue requirement and oxygen delivery. This condition is a common feature between high-altitude exposure and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA), although it is continuous in the first instance and intermittent and nocturnal in the second one.High-altitude exposure causes an impairment in cognitive and motor performance. The reduction in exercise performance observed under hypoxic condition has been mainly attributed to altered muscle metabolism due to impaired oxygen delivery. However, hypoxia-induced cerebral perturbations may also play a major role in exercise limitation.OSA, a major public health concern, is associated with cognitive impairment that can alter patients' daytime functioning and result in excessive daytime sleepiness, reduced quality of life and lowered work productivity and school performance. The fact that these cerebral alterations can influence motor and exercise performance in patients with obstructive sleep apnea remains to be investigated.In this thesis, we investigated two different models of hypoxic exposure and their cerebral and neuromuscular consequences. First, we assessed the effect of acute (several hours) and prolonged (several days) high-altitude exposure on the neuromuscular function and its repercussions during exercise in healthy subject. Then, we then investigated the model of intermittent hypoxia associated with OSA and its influence on the neuromuscular function and exercise tolerance in these patients. We seeked to characterize cerebral alterations during exercise associated with this syndrome and their reversibility following continuous positive airway pressure treatment.In healthy subject, we showed that exercise performance involving a small muscle mass (elbow flexors) was not limited by an exacerbated amount of central fatigue after 1 and 5 days of high-altitude exposure (4,350 m). We highlighted that muscle dysfunction (reduced strength and endurance) was associated with a supraspinal activation deficit and an increase in intracortical inhibition. Moreover, our results suggest that an alteration in cerebrovascular response during exercise may contribute to reduced exercise tolerance observed in patients with severe OSA syndrome. The neuromuscular and cerebrovascular abnormalities were not reversed following an eight-week continuous positive airway pressure treatment, highlighting the persistent nature of the cerebral alterations
Laurent, Hélène. "Faisabilité et bénéfices fonctionnels d’un entraînement en endurance des muscles respiratoires ou à l’exercice, réalisé à domicile avant chirurgie de résection pulmonaire." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAC021.
Full textBackground: Preoperative training in patients eligible for pulmonary resection for non-small cell lung cancer aim primarily to enable patients not operable initially to be operated and to improve their maximum exercise capacity, in order to help them cope with physiological stress secondary to surgery. The adherence, the feasibility, the safety and the effectiveness of these programs carried out over a short period are demonstrated. Indeed, preoperative training increases oxygen consumption at peak of exercise (VO2peak) on average around 3 ml.min-1.kg-1. However, due to the difficulties of accessibility to pulmonary rehabilitation programs and the risk of delaying the surgery, these programs remain insufficiently developed. In this context, these training programs carried out at the patient's home could be an interesting alternative.Aim: We performed two randomised controlled trials that aimed to assess the adherence to a preoperative training program and to measure its effect on lung function, respiratory muscle endurance, maximum exercise capacity, 6-Minute Walking Distance (6MWD), bioimpedancemetry, maximum quadriceps strength, length of hospital stay and postoperative course.Methods: Over a period of 3 weeks and at the patient's home, the Training Group (TG) performed either a preoperative Respiratory Muscle Endurance Training (RMET) (study 1), or a preoperative high intensity intermittent training (study 2), added to standard chest physiotherapy. The Control Group only performed standard chest physiotherapy. The outcomes were adherence, pulmonary function, respiratory muscle endurance, maximum exercise capacity, 6MWD, fat-free mass, maximum quadriceps strength, length of hospital stay, postoperative complications and 90 day-mortality. The evaluations were performed in a similar way before and after the allocated program.Results: The feasibility and the adherence are good for short duration preoperative training programs. We confirm the safety of these programs performed at patients' home. In study 1 at the end of the isocapnic hyperventilation endurance test, we show a significant increase in minute ventilation (+15±16 vs. -2±17 l.min-1, p=0.004) and endurance time (+229±199 vs. -5±371 sec, p=0.001) in TG. In study 2, we note a significant increase in maximum expiratory pressure (+19±23 vs. -6±24%, p=0.014) and peakwork rate (+12±11 vs. 0±10 W, p=0.006) in TG. VO2peak (+1.0±1.1 vs. 0.0±1.5 ml.min-1.kg-1, p=0.061) tends to increase in TG. Equally in study 1, the number of postoperative pulmonary complications (2 vs. 10, p=0.037) decreases significantly in TG.Conclusion: These short duration preoperative training programs should be developed in daily practice, to allow their rapid implementation by experienced professionals. Indeed, these specific training programs could make it possible to overcome the difficulties of accessibility and adherence to the preoperative rehabilitation programs; and to bring significant benefits on maximum exercise capacity before resection surgery for lung cancer and on postoperative course, compared to standard chest physiotherapy
Signac, Angélique. "Bilan de deux années de réadaptation de patients amputés vasculaires du membre inférieur." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2M110.
Full textTouati, Sabeur. "Obésité, risque athérogène et effet thérapeutique direct de l’exercice physique : étude sur la contribution des voies signalétiques Akt/eNOS et NADPH oxydase pour expliquer les mécanismes vasculo-protecteurs de l’exercice physique chez le rat rendu obèse par une alimentation enrichie en graisse." Thesis, Avignon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AVIG0704/document.
Full textThe prevalence of obesity is increasing at an alarming rate in the western countries. It has been attributed to sedentariness and abundance of unhealthy food. Obesity is often associated with endothelial dysfunction and a high atherogenic risk. Several clinical investigations have reported that life style modification included physical exercise and the adoption of healthydiet was an efficient strategy to combat cardiovascular complications linked to obesity. However, numerous mechanisms by which exercise exerts the direct therapeutic effect on atherogenic risk linked to obesity are still unknown. Using the experimental model of high fat diet-induced obesity rat, the general aim of this study, was to identify the possible molecularmechanisms through which exercise with or without diet modification (high fat to standard diet) exerts an antiatherogenic action. Our results show that exercise independently of diet used, corrected the endothelial dysfunction induced by obesity. This benefit effect was associated with the decreased vascular oxidative stress. In effect, our results show that exercise alone was able to decrease NADPH oxidase activity in aortic tissue. Furthermore, we show for the first time that exercise, independently diet used, was able to modulate the translocation of p47phox subunit to membrane (which plays a pivotal role in NADPH oxidase activation). Ours results show also, that exercise with or without diet modification improves the Akt/eNOS phosphorylation pathway, suggesting that exercise increases NO production. In summary, exercise training even without diet modification, may be a non-pharmacological strategy treatment for atherogenic risk linked to obesity
Marquis, Karine. "Facteurs de risque de la maladie cardiovasculaire chez les patients atteints d'une maladie pulmonaire obstructive chronique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25524/25524.pdf.
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