Academic literature on the topic 'Paramedic PTSD'

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Journal articles on the topic "Paramedic PTSD"

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Wild, J., K. V. Smith, E. Thompson, F. Béar, M. J. J. Lommen, and A. Ehlers. "A prospective study of pre-trauma risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder and depression." Psychological Medicine 46, no. 12 (2016): 2571–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291716000532.

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BackgroundIt is unclear which potentially modifiable risk factors best predict post-trauma psychiatric disorders. We aimed to identify pre-trauma risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or major depression (MD) that could be targeted with resilience interventions.MethodNewly recruited paramedics (n = 453) were assessed for history of mental disorders with structured clinical interviews within the first week of their paramedic training and completed self-report measures to assess hypothesized predictors. Participants were assessed every 4 months for 2 years to identify any episod
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Hong, Sun-Woo, Kyung-Sook Bang, Hwal Lan Bang, and Jihee Lim. "Attitude and knowledge on PTSD of nursing and paramedic students in Korea." Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education 26, no. 4 (2020): 393–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2020.26.4.393.

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Purpose: This study aimed to identify attitude and knowledge level on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among nursing and paramedic students.Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted from December 1st to 20th in 2019. A total of 210 students participated from two universities in Korea. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests and one-way analysis of variance.Results: Students were positive about the government's spending on PTSD treatment (91.4%), and professional training (92.4%). PTSD patients were considered to be more dangerous (68.1%) and violent (42.4%) than the g
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Bang, Kyung-sook, Hwal Bang, Sun-Woo Hong, and Jihee Lim. "Validity and Reliability of Korean Version of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Scale (K-PTSD) Measuring Attitudes and Knowledge of PTSD." Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education 26, no. 1 (2020): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2020.26.1.47.

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Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the PTSD scale (K-PTSD) for measuring attitudes and knowledge of PTSD. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used. The K-PTSD scale consisted of 8 items for attitudes, 8 items for general knowledge of PTSD, and 3 items for knowledge of PTSD treatment; 211 nursing students and paramedic students participated. Content validity, item analysis, and factor analysis were used to examine the construct validity. Criterion validity was tested by using educational experience with PTSD as a criterion
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Mausz, Justin, Elizabeth Anne Donnelly, Sandra Moll, Sheila Harms, and Meghan McConnell. "Mental Disorder Symptoms and the Relationship with Resilience among Paramedics in a Single Canadian Site." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 8 (2022): 4879. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084879.

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There is growing recognition in research and policy of a mental health crisis among Canada’s paramedics; however, despite this, epidemiological surveillance of the problem is in its infancy. Just weeks before the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, we surveyed paramedics from a single, large, urban paramedic service in Ontario, Canada to assess for symptom clusters consistent with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), major depressive disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder and to identify potential risk factors for each. In total, we received 589 completed surveys (97% completion rate) an
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Smith, Erin, Frederick M. Burkle, Kristine Gebbie, David Ford, and Cécile Bensimon. "Acceptable Limitations on Paramedic Duty to Treat During Disaster: A Qualitative Exploration." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 33, no. 5 (2018): 466–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x18000857.

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AbstractIntroductionThe Australian prehospital profession has not yet facilitated a comprehensive discussion regarding paramedic role and responsibility during disasters. Whether paramedics have a duty to treat under extreme conditions and what acceptable limitations may be placed on such a duty require urgent consideration. The purpose of this research is to encourage discussion within the paramedic profession and broader community on this important ethical and legal issue.MethodsThe authors employed qualitative methods to gather paramedic and community member perspectives in Victoria, Austra
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Kosydar-Bochenek, Justyna, Bogumił Lewandowski, Dorota Ozga, and Krystyna Woźniak. "Przegląd narzędzi diagnostycznych i metod pomiaru zespołu stresu pourazowego (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD) z możliwością wykorzystania wśród ratowników medycznych / Overview of diagnostic tools and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) measurement methods with the possibility of use among paramedics." Pielegniarstwo XXI wieku / Nursing in the 21st Century 15, no. 2 (2016): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pielxxiw-2016-0017.

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Abstract The profession of a paramedic involves a constant contact with traumatic events - road accidents, disasters, acts of violence and so on. As a consequence of such frequent and long-lasting exposure to traumatic events, paramedics are prone to developing PTSD (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder). This is a chronic disorder impacting cognitive, emotional, behavioral and somatic experiences. As a result of a prolonged exposure to stressful events, such condition can be life threatening. There are two ways of diagnosing PTSD: structured interviews and self-rating questionnaires (self-rating sca
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Abdulrahman, Hamad Abdullah AlThawab, Ahmad abdulrahman almulhim Sultan, Abdulrahman Khalid Alotaibi Khalid, Abdulrahman Khalid Alotaibi Khalid, and noman alhosain Aminah. "Trauma Exposure, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and the Effect of Explanatory Variables in Paramedic Trainees." International Journal of Healthcare Sciences 11, no. 1 (2023): 195–201. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8233500.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Background: Emergency healthcare workers, including trainees and individuals in related occupations are at heightened risk of developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression owing to work-related stressors. We aimed to investigate the type, frequency, and severity of direct trauma exposure, posttraumatic stress symptoms and other psychopathology amongst paramedic trainees. In order to create a risk profile for individuals who are at higher occupational risk of developing PTSD, we examined risk and resilience factors that possibly contributed to the pre
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Gramlich, Michael A., and Sandra M. Neer. "Firefighter-Paramedic With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Horrific Images, and Depression: A Clinical Case Study." Clinical Case Studies 17, no. 3 (2018): 150–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534650118770792.

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Despite the existence of evidence-based treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), no identifiable study reported delivery of exposure therapy for a first responder with PTSD, as well as horrific images that generalized beyond the index trauma to loved ones. Horrific images have been defined as strongly aversive intrusive thoughts such as images of dismembered bodies or disgusting scenes. This clinical case describes the assessment and treatment of Ryan, a 41-year-old, firefighter-paramedic who completed a multifaceted intervention that included imaginal exposure therapy, behavioral
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Tew, Joanna, and Richard Ward. "Paramedics at risk? How responding to a terror attack affects mental wellbeing." Journal of Paramedic Practice 16, no. 10 (2024): 416–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/jpar.2023.0061.

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Background: Terror attacks have a significant impact on first responders’ wellbeing, with an associated risk of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Aims: To improve understanding of how responding to terror attacks affects paramedics’ mental health. Methodology: A literature search was carried out on databases using the PRISMA strategy. Critical appraisal tools were used alongside thematic analysis to appraise and synthesise the literature. Findings: Ten papers were identified. Themes arising regarding risks to responders included: the level of exposure, with the amount related to the risks
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Thomas, Jade. "Mental health difficulties in paramedics: A review of the literature." Counselling Psychology Review 38, no. 2 (2023): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpscpr.2023.38.2.18.

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BackgroundParamedics are frequently exposed to traumatic events as part of their role. The implications of this constant exposure have suggested that paramedics are at high risk of developing long-term mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, burnout, trauma, PTSD, and suicide.PurposeTo synthesise studies to examine factors that play a role in the development of mental health difficulties in ambulance personnel. As well as, establishing gaps within the literature for further research.Data SourcesFrom the first 77 published journals reviewed from Psycinfo, PsychArticles, CINAHL, Educat
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Paramedic PTSD"

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Waller, Lee. "Ambulance workplace stressors: The health impacts on our ambulance personnel." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2023. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2748.

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Stress levels experienced by ambulance personnel have been reported as being high, with most of the published research depicting constant re-exposure to trauma as being the most significant stressor within this cohort. The focus of this report is posttraumatic stress disorder. This condition has been aligned with this population’s high suicide rate; it is a leading factor of numerous mental health conditions, and a causative factor for a multitude of issues ranging from fatigue and burnout to the lack of coping strategies and support networks an employee may possess. This study investigated st
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Rankin, Timothy. "Factors associated with anxiety, depression, burnout, and PTSD in Australian paramedics." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2019. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2249.

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Background Paramedics are at higher risk of anxiety, depression, burnout, and PTSD compared to the general population. Factors that have been associated with mental disorders include occupational stress, fatigue, sleep quality, chronic pain, physical activity, perceived social support, and overall quality of life. To date only a few of these factors have been investigated simultaneously in Australian paramedics. Aim This study aimed to investigate occupational stress, fatigue, sleep quality, chronic pain, physical activity, perceived social support, and overall quality of life, and their assoc
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Larkin, Warren. "Trauma and psychosis : attributional style and symptomatology in emergency paramedics." Thesis, Bangor University, 2000. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/trauma-and-psychosis--attributional-style-and-symptomatology-in-emergency-paramedics(602a4a7e-bb9d-44bb-b21a-aee695afb8c7).html.

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Ollila, Emelie, and Charlotta Rehn. "Ambulanspersonalens upplevelser och hantering av posttraumatiskt stressyndrom i relation till traumatiska händelser i sitt yrkesutövande." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-21582.

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Bakgrund: Ambulanspersonal är en yrkesgrupp som i sitt yrkesutövanden riskerar att utsättas för traumatiska händelser som kan vara mycket påfrestande och stressfulla. Trots erfarenhet och träning blir vissa trauman stundtals övermäktiga och kan ge reaktioner som posttraumatiskt stressyndrom. Risken att utveckla PTSD ökar med antalet upplevda trauman och prevalensen i yrkesgruppen är hög. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva vilka traumatiska händelser ambulanspersonalen upplevde som mest stressfulla. Syftet var även att beskriva ambulanspersonalens upplevelser och hantering av posttraumatiskt stress
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Books on the topic "Paramedic PTSD"

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Connors, G. F. Out of the Storm: A Story of PTSD in the Life of a Paramedic. Stilwell, Dawn Elaine, 2021.

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McKenna, Lindsay. Lone Rider: Wind River - 5. Kensington, 2018.

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Mawson, mr Chris, and mr Chris Mawson. Broken: A paramedics battle with PTSD. Christopher Mawson, 2015.

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Understanding Children's Sexual Behaviors: What's Healthy And Natural. Toni Cavanagh Johnson, 2015.

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Understanding Children's Sexual Behaviors: What's Natural And Healthy. 2nd ed. Toni Cavanagh Johnson, 2015.

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Book chapters on the topic "Paramedic PTSD"

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McCann, Leo. "Coping with Unbearable Strain." In The Paramedic at Work. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198816362.003.0005.

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Abstract This chapter delves into the most unpleasant and troubling elements of paramedic work, from the stark realities of operational overload, the uneasy realities of ‘coping mechanisms’ and to the prevalence of ill health, mental trauma, and even suicide among the paramedic community. It explores the enormous pressures placed on those working in the service, where paramedics risk having their wellbeing—in the words of one interviewee—‘slowly scratched away’. It documents how ambulance workers and employers try to handle the impact of distressing calls through formal and informal means. Alo
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Conference papers on the topic "Paramedic PTSD"

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Legnani, C., G. Palareti, M. Maccaferri, et al. "D-DIMER AND SERUM FDP IN GYNAECOLOGICAL SURGERY AND DIC PATIENTS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643144.

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We carried out in parallel plasma D-Dimer (Dimertest Latex assay, kindly supplied by Ortho Diagnostic Systems, Milan) and serum FDP measurements (ThrorriboWellcotest, Wellcome) in: 1) 35 gynaecological patients (Gyn. pts) pre and post- operatively (8th day); pts were treated with low dose heparin for thromboembolic prophylaxis and controlled with 1125- fibrinogen leg scanning (L.S.); 2) 20 pts from the intensive care unit (ICU) with DIC diagnosed by means of standardized laboratory criteria (DIC pts); tests were performed at admission to the ICU and 1 week later in the 15 survivors.In all Gyn.
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Mora Mendez, Diego Fernando, and Markus Niffenegger. "XFEM Simulation and Parametric Analysis of Thick-Walled Cylindrical Mock-Ups Under Thermo-Shock." In ASME 2024 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2024-122127.

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Abstract Pressurized thermo-shock (PTS) evaluation is a crucial safety assessment for continued nuclear power plant operation. Given the challenges and cost constraints of full-scale PTS experiments on reactor pressure vessels (RPVs), at Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI) thermal shock-like cooling experiments on small, thick-walled cylindrical mock-ups have been conducted. These aim to understand the initiation, growth, and arrest of precracks. Simultaneously, ABAQUS simulations with a 2D extended finite element model (XFEM) focused on simulating precrack fracture behavior under thermal shock (TS)
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Guo, Heze, Jing Wang, Xinyu Hu, Kai Jiang, Wenjing Tang, and Wei Xia. "Mid-infrared properties of optical parametric oscillations based on layered PtS2 modulated laser pumping." In Advanced Lasers, High-Power Lasers, and Applications XIII, edited by Shibin Jiang, Ingmar Hartl, and Jun Liu. SPIE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2641608.

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Coules, H. E., P. J. Orrock, and C. E. Truman. "Feasibility of Reduced-Size Spinning Cylinder Specimens for Pressurised Thermal Shock Testing." In ASME 2017 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2017-65489.

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Pressurised Thermal Shock (PTS) is one potential risk to the integrity of the reactor pressure vessel in a pressurised water reactor. It has been postulated that PTS could occur as a result of various initiating events such as loss-of-coolant accidents with subsequent re-pressurisation. Experimental studies of PTS are typically very difficult and expensive to perform because both a severe thermal shock and a primary load must be applied to the test specimen, while the specimen itself must be very large to imitate the behaviour of the RPV wall. We investigated the feasibility of using scaled-do
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Chapuliot, S., Y. Me´nager, and S. Marie. "Stress Intensity Factors for Under-Clad and Through-Clad Defects in a PWR RPV Submitted to a Pressurised Thermal Shock." In ASME 2005 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2005-71252.

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CEA has launched important work on the development of a Stress Intensity Factors compendium for cracks in RPV walls taking into account the cladding. The work is performed by a F.E. analysis with a parametric mesh for two types of defects (under-clad defect and through-clad defect) in a wide range of geometrical and material parameters. In addition, an analytical stress solution for PTS on the RPV is proposed to allow a complete analytical estimation of the stress intensity factor KI for the PTS problem. The results are validated by their application on a complex and realistic case study, and
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Palareti, G., M. Maccaferri, M. Poggi, et al. "EFFECTS OF GABEXATE MESILATE (FOY), A NEW SYNTHETIC SERINE PROTEASE INHIBITOR, ON BLOOD COAGULATION IN PATIENTS WITH DIC." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644343.

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A pilot open controlled study of FOY was performed in 20 intensive care patients (pts, age 18-63) with DIC diagnosed with standard laboratory criteria (at least 3 of the following: Normotest 70%, fibrinogen 150 mg%, AT III 80%, FDP 20 ug/ml, platelets 150000). Besides the usual treatments, FOY was given to 10 pts (FOY G.) by continuous i.v. infusion (1mg/kg/h) for up to 7 days, while in 10 control pts (Hep.G.) the treatment included low dose s.c. heparin. Blood clotting tests were performed at admission to the study and daily for 7 days; we consider here results obtained at baseline and at the
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Alashkar, Adnan, and Mohamed Gadalla. "Evaluation of Thermal Energy Storage (TES) Systems on Thermo-Economic Characteristics of PTSC Solar-Based Power Generation Plants." In ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2018-88477.

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In this study, the effect of adding a Thermal Energy Storage (TES) system on the performance and financial parametric of a solar-based power generation plant is investigated. The effect of the storage period of the TES on the annual energy output, storage volume, net savings, and Levelized Cost of Electricity (LEC) of the plant is studied. The analysis is done for two different Heat Transfer Fluids (HTF) (Therminol VP-1, Hitec Solar Salt) inside the Parabolic Trough Solar Collector (PTSC), and for different storage fluids (Molten Salts, Oils) in an attempt to study its effect on the performanc
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Martin, A., D. Monfort, G. Bezdikian, F. Beaud, F. Lestang, and C. Vit. "CFD-Tool for Assessment of the Reactor Pressure Vessel Integrity in Pressure Thermal Shock Conditions: Influence of Temperature Safety Injection and Fluid-Structure Thermal Coupling." In ASME 2005 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2005-71585.

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Integrity evaluation methods for nuclear Reactor Pressure Vessels (RPVs) under Pressurised Thermal Shock (PTS) loading are applied by French Utility. They are based on the analysis of the behavior of relatively shallow cracks under loading PTS conditions due to the emergency cooling during SBLOCA (Small Break Loss of Coolant Accident) transients. This paper presents the Research and Development program started at E.D.F on the Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) determination of the cooling phenomena of a PWR vessel during a Pressurised Thermal Shock. The numerical results are obtained with the t
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Martin, A., S. Benhamadouche, G. Bezdikian, F. Beaud, and F. Lestang. "CFD-Tool for Assessment of the Reactor Pressure Vessel Integrity in Pressure Thermal Shock Conditions: Influence of Turbulence Model and Mesh Refinement on the Vessel Thermal Loading During PTS Transient." In ASME 2006 Pressure Vessels and Piping/ICPVT-11 Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2006-icpvt-11-93311.

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Integrity evaluation methods for nuclear Reactor Pressure Vessels (RPVs) under Pressurised Thermal Shock (PTS) loading are applied by French Utility. They are based on the analysis of the behavior of relatively shallow cracks under loading PTS conditions due to the emergency cooling during SBLOCA (Small Break Loss of Coolant Accident) transients. This paper presents the Research and Development program started at E.D.F on the Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) determination of the cooling phenomena of a PWR vessel during a Pressurised Thermal Shock. The numerical results are obtained with the t
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Wang, Jer-Fu, Chun-Hung Chen, Chang-Ching Chang, and Chi-Chang Lin. "Vibration Control of Buildings Using Series Rolling-Pendulum Tuned Mass Dampers." In ASME 2019 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2019-93968.

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Abstract This paper proposes a passive vibration control device, series rolling-pendulum tuned mass damper (SRPTMD), with a “ball-in-ball” configuration. A conventional pendulum TMD (PTMD) generally requires a long cable length that usually exceeds one-story height for high-rise buildings. A rolling-pendulum TMD (RPTMD) is a mass that can roll on a base with a curvature instead of swaying with a cable, significantly reducing the requirement of vertical rooms. In addition, a ball-in-ball SRPTMD is equivalent to a system with two degrees of freedom in series. This study aimed to derive equations
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