Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Paramètres procédé'
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Monteiro, Centeno da Costa Filipe. "Procédé d’immobilisation de levures pour applications oenologiques. Etudes des paramètres du procédé. Validations experimentales." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0061.
Full textThe study and development of yeast immobilization processes for wine fermentations started in the mid 80’s. Even though this technology could be of great benefit for the oenological sector very few process left the laboratory or pilot scale and those which arrived to industrial scale didn’t have the ambitioned success due to technical or economical constraints. The first goal of this work was to develop an industrial process for yeast immobilisation with emphasis on the most sensitive aspects which required further studies. The second objective of this work was to characterise the fermentation kinetics of immobilised yeasts cells during the production sparkling wines and during the deacidification of grape must. Whenever possible the wines produced were also characterised from a sensorial point of view. The third and last goal was to evaluate the use of immobilised yeast cells for continuous fermentation of grape must. For that we have used continuous fixed bed and fluidized bed fermenters
Monteiro, Centeno da Costa Filipe. "Procédé d’immobilisation de levures pour applications oenologiques. Etudes des paramètres du procédé. Validations experimentales." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0061.
Full textThe study and development of yeast immobilization processes for wine fermentations started in the mid 80’s. Even though this technology could be of great benefit for the oenological sector very few process left the laboratory or pilot scale and those which arrived to industrial scale didn’t have the ambitioned success due to technical or economical constraints. The first goal of this work was to develop an industrial process for yeast immobilisation with emphasis on the most sensitive aspects which required further studies. The second objective of this work was to characterise the fermentation kinetics of immobilised yeasts cells during the production sparkling wines and during the deacidification of grape must. Whenever possible the wines produced were also characterised from a sensorial point of view. The third and last goal was to evaluate the use of immobilised yeast cells for continuous fermentation of grape must. For that we have used continuous fixed bed and fluidized bed fermenters
Tetart, Valérie. "Applications du procédé d'atomisation dans l'industrie pharmaceutique : étude de l'influence des paramètres." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2P026.
Full textRiggio, Silvio. "Méthanisation par voie sèche discontinue des fumiers : optimisation des paramètres opérationnels du procédé." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1183/document.
Full textAnaerobic Digestion (AD) is a process which allows the treatment of organic waste and the production of renewable energy. In particular, dry AD allows the treatment of solid organic substrates, offering several possibilities to the enhancement of agricultural waste such as spent livestock bedding (a mixture of straw, faeces and urine). Among the available biotechnologies in AD, leach-bed reactor (LBRs) is a promising but yet poorly known process both at scientific and industrial level.In order to develop this process, several issues have been studied: (i) the bio-physico-chemical characterization of spent animal bedding and its digestion potential in LBRs; (ii) the optimization of the start-up and the operating temperature of the digesters; (iii) the co-digestion of spent animal bedding with an easily-degradable substrate and the issues connected to the management of the volatile fatty acids (VFAs) produced.The results showed that spent animal bedding is a slowly-degradable substrate which needs a long digestion time. However, it is a substrate suitable to be treated through AD displaying high degradation and methane production rates when processed in LBRs. This substrate is, therefore, a valuable organic resource in the agricultural context.Spent animal bedding was shown to contain an active methanogenic population able to start the process efficiently, both in thermophilic and mesophilic temperature, without requiring a specific external inoculation. An economic study at industrial scale proved that this peculiarity can be used to diminish the investment costs and then promote the development of this process. Moreover, thermophilic temperature was proved to be less advantageous over mesophilic condition. In fact, despite the very close methane yield reached in both temperature range, the different biogas production rates in thermophilic conditions would lead to a reduction of the final electric energy production in this condition. Mesophilic temperature was then shown to be the best operating condition for this process.Finally, the role played by the leachate recirculation in the mobilization of the VFAs accumulating in the solid bulk was highlighted in the case of a reactor co-digesting slowly- (spent livestock bedding) and easily-degradable substrates. A strategy was even proposed to efficiently face such a problem by optimizing both the VFA extraction and consumption with the objectives of increasing the overall process efficiency.In the end, this work allowed to optimize some important parameters for the correct management of the LBRs. This technology was proved to be efficient in the treatment of spent livestock bedding, both as a sole substrate or in co-digestion with an easily-degradable substrate. This research study demonstrates that LBRs is an adapted process for the agricultural context and this technology can easily answer to the full scale issues usually encountered. This work represents a significant advance towards the comprehension and development of LBRs to treat agricultural waste and, more generally, to the development of renewable energies based on biomass
Chevrier, Turbide Guillaume. "Optimisation des paramètres de fonctionnement d’un bioréacteur dans un procédé de tri-compostage." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2011. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/1052/1/CHEVRIER_TURBIDE_Guillaume.pdf.
Full textGrardel, Bodart Martine. "Mécanosynthèse d'acier ferritique O. D. S : paramètres du procédé et microstructure du matériau." Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG0048.
Full textDelamézière, Arnaud. "Contribution à l'optimisation des paramètres du procédé d'emboutissage des tôles minces par l'approche inverse." Compiègne, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002COMP1435.
Full textWeiland, Jean-Jacques. "Etude physico-chimique du traitement thermique du bois. Optimisation de paramètres du procédé de rétification." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00820822.
Full textBen, Elechi Slim. "Analyse et conception rapides de paramètres du procédé d'emboutissage pour le contrôle du retour élastique." Compiègne, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004COMP1538.
Full textThe inverse approach is an original method developed at UTC since 1990. Ln this study we introduce a new modification to the method called "Itnproved Inverse Approach" (lIA). This new approach has showen to be very efficient for the evaluation of stress distribution in the zone between the blank and the die wich has a great effect on the springback results. The second part of the thesis is dedicated to the fast springback simulation after the removal of tools at the end of the stamping process. A coupling of our numerical simulation between a deep drawing software code called REFORM based on the lIA, with an incremental code called REFLEX based on the Updated Lagrangian Formulation for the fast and automatic simulation of the springback. The last p. Art of our work is dedicated to the optimization of the deep drawing process parameters in order to reduce the springback after the removal of tools at the end of forming
Weiland, Jean-jacques. "Etude physico-chimique du traitement thermique du bois : Optimisation de paramètres du procédé de rétification." Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00820822.
Full textDucassou, Jean. "Approche systématique et analytique d'un procédé d'étude de mouillabilité des poudres. Détermination des paramètres critiques d'utilisation." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2P079.
Full textMouraille, Olivier. "Détermination des paramètres de fonctionnement et modélisation d'un procédé cyclique d'oxydation directe de l'H2S en soufre." Pau, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PAUU3028.
Full textBourrel, Sylvie. "Estimation et commande d'un procédé à paramètres répartis utilisé pour le traitement biologique de l'eau à potabiliser." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30191.
Full textBonet, François. "Le Procédé Polyol : influence des paramètres expérimentaux et approche électrochimique pour la préparation de poudres métalliques monodisperses." Amiens, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AMIEA006.
Full textHus, Philippe. "Modélisation et simulation d'un procédé de séparation à membrane en régime dynamique : application à la pervaporation." Lille 1, 1997. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1997/50376-1997-31.pdf.
Full textLeboeuf, Mathilde. "Influence des paramètres du procédé sur les propriétés électriques et rhéologiques des polyamides chargés de noir de carbone." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00246810.
Full textLabarrère, Catherine. "Etude des principaux paramètres d'un procédé de montage en surface de composants électroniques : influence sur les défauts d'assemblage." Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR10567.
Full textCastellanos, Silva Abraham. "Compensation adaptative par feedback pour le contrôle actif de vibrations en présence d’incertitudes sur les paramètres du procédé." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT050/document.
Full textIn this thesis, solutions for the design of robust Active Vibration Control (AVC) systems are presented. The thesis report is composed of two main parts.In the first part of the thesis uncertainties issues in Active Vibration Control systems are examined. In addition of the uncertainties on the frequency of the disturbances it has been found that the presence of low damped complex zeros raise difficult design problems even if plant and models are perfectly known. Solutions for the linear control in this context have been proposed. In order to reduce the uncertainties in the identification of low complex zeros and improved closed loop identification procedure has been developed. To handle the uncertainties on the disturbance frequency adaptation has any way to be used.The second part is concerned with the further development and/or the improvement of the now classical direct adaptive feedback compensation algorithms using Youla Kucera controller parametrization. Two new solutions have been proposed in this context. The first one results from the improvement of a previous work (Landau et al., 2005). The contributions are a new robust central controller design to the optional use of over parameterization of the Q-FIR filter which aims to ensure a small waterbed effect for the output sensitivity function and therefore reducing the unwanted amplification. The second algorithm presents a mixed direct/indirect structure which uses a Q-IIR filter. The improvements are mainly the effect of the Q filter denominator, which is obtained from a disturbance identification. This solution in addition drastically simplifies the design of the central controller.The algorithms have been tested, compared and validated on an international benchmark setup available at the Control System Department of GIPSA-Lab, Grenoble, France
Zeroukhi, Youcef. "Analyse de la résistance d'un conducteur électrique en fonction des paramètres du procédé d'écrouissage et de sa géométrie." Thesis, Artois, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ARTO0202/document.
Full textThe presented PhD thesis propose multi-physics modeling method able to predict the impact of stranding and compacting processes parameters on the mechanical and electrical behavior of stranded conductors. The electrical properties of stranded conductors depend on the nature of the material, on its metallurgical state, on the mechanical pressure within the conductor and on the electrical conductance of contact areas between wires. A wide range of measurements has allowed us to define the characteristics of structures and materials, such as for example the resistivity as a function of the stresses due to material hardening. The electromechanical modeling with Abaqus and Vector Fields software are used to study different parameters involved in the stranding and compacting processes to determine actual wires shapes, induced deformations and actual stresses between wires within the conductor. The results obtained by simulation were compared with experimental measurements to analyze the accuracy of the model. By coupling mechanical and electrical simulations, we pointed out the non-homogeneous distribution of the electrical conductivity along conductor cross sections resulting from the hardness of each single wire. Applying the optimization procedure, we have identified the parameters able to reduce the mass of conducting material by 2 % while maintaining mechanical and electrical properties that meet the prescriptive requirements of cables manufacturers and standards
El, Bahri Zineb. "Elaboration de microparticules chargées d'agents actifs : relations entre les paramètres du procédé et les caractéristiques de ces microparticules." Saint-Etienne, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STET4007.
Full textThe microencapsulation is one of the most used industrial techniques of formulation. Therefore, in our research, microspheres, microcapsules and coated microspheres loaded by an herbicide (2,4-D) or a model of active agent (BzE) are obtained using the two processes of microencapsulation namely the solvent evaporation and complex cocervation techniques. The surface and the morphology of microparticles are characterized by scanning electron microscopy. For both active agents, the influence of certain process parameters such as stirring speed, the nature and the concentration of both polymer matrix and emulsifier on microparticles characteristics (size, morphology, drug loaded and drug release rate) is studied. Empirical relations between the process parameters and microparticles size and drug release rate are also obtained. The release of the active agent is governed by diffusion. So, the diffusivities are calculated using the appropriate mathematical model according to Fick's laws
Otton, Virginie. "Modélisation et analyse d'un procédé à paramètres répartis : étude de la digestion anaérobie en réacteur à lit fluidisé." Grenoble INPG, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPG0013.
Full textMondalek, Pamela. "Modélisation numérique du procédé de frittage flash." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00820191.
Full textChatelon, Jean-Pierre. "Etude de différents paramètres d'élaboration de films minces d'oxyde d'étain obtenus par la technique sol-gel." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10227.
Full textSouilem, Inès. "Élaboration de miniémulsions dans un nouveau mélangeur à écoulement élongationnel : influence des paramètres du procédé et de la formulation." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00864095.
Full textCharles, Marielle. "Influence des paramètres d'élaboration - formulation et procédé - sur la disponibilité des composés volatils de sauces émulsionnées de type vinaigrette." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOS023.
Full textBen, Youssef Chérif. "Filtrage, estimation et commande adaptative d'un procédé de traitement des eaux usées." Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT014H.
Full textMangin, Philippe. "Identification des paramètres clés du laminage transversal : vers la formalisation des connaissances scientifiques et technologiques." Phd thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure d'arts et métiers - ENSAM, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00752476.
Full textBayle, Sylvie. "Etude de suspensions hétérogènes pour le contrôle d'un procédé papetier : dimensions et propriétés optiques de la matière : des paramètres discriminants." Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20220.
Full textHauduc, Hélène. "Modèles biocinétiques de boues activées de type ASM : analyse théorique et fonctionnelle, vers un jeu de paramètres par défaut." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22384.
Full textMathematical modelling of activated sludge systems has become a widely accepted tool and is used in particular for optimization and upgrading of existing plants and for new facilities design, either by engineering and consulting companies, or university and research centers. Ensuring the adequate quality of modelling results is therefore essential. However, an international survey conducted among 96 potential users of activated sludge models (ASM) pointing to two main obstacles to the use of modelling: the selection of the model to use among the available models and the model calibration. The objective of this work was to provide elements to overcome these obstacles and to promote the wider use of biokinetic models for activated sludge systems. It focused on seven published models: (1) ASM1, (2) ASM2d, (3) ASM3, (4) ASM3+BioP, (5) ASM2d+TUD, (6) Barker & Dold and (7) UCTPHO+. First, an analysis of practical knowledge on the models was performed to improve the transfer of modelling knowledge. A database of practical modelling applications from published case studies and from the answers of a questionnaire sent to model users was created. This database enables to establish ranges of parameter values commonly used for the ASM1 and ASM2d. Then the theoretical knowledge on ASMs was analysed to help users to better understand the seven studied models and to select the model most appropriate to their project. The studied models were first verified and typing errors and inconsistencies have been corrected. The modelling concepts were compared to each other through a new graphical representation, and confronted with knowledge about the biology of activated sludge, in order to highlight the theoretical limits of each model. Finally, a methodology has been developed to obtain default parameter values that could be used as initial values for model calibration. To this end, an automated calibration procedure that allows calibration on multiple data sets was proposed. Then, the quality criteria used in environmental sciences have been synthesised. These criteria are required to determine the best set of parameters based on the goodness-of-fit of the model and to compare results from different models.
Saidane, Lamia. "Synthèses Fischer Tropsch : Optimisation des paramètres réactionnels en mode lit fixe." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA6150.
Full textIn the GTL process, the FTS is the step which transforms the syngas into liquid HC. In catalysis, the interest of using Co/SiC was demonstrated. This work consists in studying the influence of parameters: Treduction, promoters or the nature of the support on the activity. Modifications of the active phase particles size, its reducibility as well as its crystallinity are followed by diverse characterization techniques: XRD, TPR and SEM. The Ru effect on the Co/SiC system enhanced the Co dispersion and consequently the activity. In order to illustrate the best macroscopic shape of β−SiC (foam, pellets and powder), a comparative study on supports was also realized. A second study deals with the chemical nature of supports eg. SiC, Al2O3/SiC and Al2O3. In term of environmental protection, the base idea of this work was to enhance the catalyst life time by its regeneration and its recycling
Lepeytre, Cédric. "Matériaux hybrides organique-inorganique monophasés : synthèse et étude des paramètres conditionnant le solide." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20014.
Full textLabbafi, Mazraeh Shahi Mohsen. "Effets combinés des paramètres de formulations et de procédé pour la conduite de l'opération de foisonnement en continu d'une émulsion alimentaire." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688702.
Full textSirvin, Quentin. "Etude du comportement mécanique de tôles en alliage de titane et des paramètres procédé dans les opérations d'emboutissage à hautes températures." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018EMAC0003.
Full textIn the aerospace industry, titanium alloys are used for their excellent mechanical behavior associated with low density. They are widely available in sheet form and the final shape can be obtained through three processes: at room temperature by stamping operation, at very high temperatures (T≈900°C) by superplastic forming (SPF) and at intermediate temperature (T=730°C, 880°C) by hot forming (HF). The project is based on the development of the hot stamping process of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy sheet under isothermal conditions at temperatures below than 700°C. Therefore, the determination of the process and material parameters constitutes an important stage for implementing the numerical simulation while contributing to the success of the stamping operation at the scale of an industrial part. The process parameters are related to the punch speed, the blank holder forces and the friction induced between the sheet and the tool. Their analysis allowed to determine two temperature levels (400°C et 500°C) leading a drastic drop in energy cost, compared to HF or SPF processes, while maintaining enough elongation levels. The material parameters influencing the behavior of the alloy are analyzed and quantified. They can be influenced by several mechanisms: elasticity, viscosity, anisotropy (Hill48, Barlat91) and nature of hardening (isotropic, kinematic). In this study, an anisotropic elasto-viscoplastic behavior model, able to consider the loading path undergone by sheet during forming, has been formulated for both temperature levels. The implementation of the behavior model is achieved in Abaqus/Standard 6.14® Finite Element code with the material library plugin ZMAT®. It enables, on the one hand, stamping numerical simulations of a simple shape Omega profile for which experimental comparisons were done, on the other hand, calculations on an industrial part with a complex shape
Labbafi, Mazraeh Shahi Mohsen. "Effets combinés des paramètres de formulation et de procédé pour la conduite de l'opération de foisonnement en continu d'une émulsion alimentaire." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/68/87/02/PDF/2006CLF21637.pdf.
Full textRambault, Damien. "Procédé de désasphaltage d'un résidu pétrolier par ultrafiltration sur membranes inorganiques : étude des paramètres de filtration et des mécanismes de séparation." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20122.
Full textDjazouli, Nasr-Eddine. "Biolixiviation du sulfure de cadmium en présence de thiobacillus ferrooxiadans : optimisation des paramètres opératoires et réalisation d'un procédé en cuve agitée." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECAP0393.
Full textMelhem, Amer. "Oxydation par plasma électrolytique : influence des paramètres du procédé sur le comportement des micro-décharges et conséquences sur les couches d’oxydes." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPL098N/document.
Full textPlasma electrolytic oxidation is a surface treatment process applied to light weight alloys (Al, Mg, V, Ti, etc.) which may advantageously replace conventional anodizing, especially regarding environmental issues. Though this process has been known for many years, the underlying mechanisms that govern this micro-discharge assisted process remain poorly understood. This work aims at better identifying the breakdown and development mechanisms of the micro-discharges and at correlating the micro-discharge characteristics to the properties of the layers grown onto Al2214 aluminium alloy samples. The approach consists in coupling the study of the micro-discharges, the characterization of the grown layers and the breakdown mechanisms. By means of high rate video recording (> 125 000 frames/s) and shadowgraph techniques, the dependence of the evolution of the micro-discharges with the macroscopic process parameters has been clearly established. The important role of counter-electrodes and their respective position with respect to the sample have been identified and studied. It is also shown that the suitable choice of current frequency and anodic current density may greatly improve the quality of the resulting oxide layers. Current frequency in the kHz range seems most appropriate to grow thick and defect-free homogeneous layers.Finally, from synchronous measurements, it has been pointed out a delay in the onset of micro-discharges with respect to the rising edge of the current pulses. Besides this delay is strongly sensitive to the process parameters, it is probably related to the breakdown mechanisms of the insulating layer. Scenarios for these mechanisms have been proposed
Menut, Paul. "Etude du procédé d'élaboration de membranes poly (ether-imide) par inversion de phase induite par des vapeurs de non-solvant : relations entre paramètres du procédé, cinétiques de transfert et structuration du matériau." Montpellier 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON20096.
Full textNumazawa, Sueo. "Contribution à l'étude de la pyrolyse lente sous pression du bois. Détermination des paramètres optima du procédé et caractéristiques des produits obtenus." Compiègne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000COMP1286.
Full textRoiron, Coline. "Contribution à la caractérisation thermomécanique d’un polyéthylène auto-renforcé et de ses « recyclats » : Effet des paramètres du procédé de moulage par compression." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ESMA0004.
Full textReducing energy consumption is an essential issue for today's society. In order to achieve a sustainable energy transition, especially in the field of transportation, new and more demanding regulations are being implemented. The keywords are to increase the proportion of recycled and recyclable materials and lightening structural parts.The use of polymers can be a solution. However, to guarantee good mechanical resistance, the use of self-reinforced composites(SRP) is a lever for action. They are composed of a polymer or a family of polymers in two physical states, one to form the matrix and the second for the reinforcement. They present a low density, interesting mechanical behavior, and increased recyclability. To understand the behavior of a self-reinforced polyethylene and to be able to consider the use of this material for a given application,it is essential to understand the behavior of each of its components. If the behavior of more conventional composites, such as glass or carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic matrix composites, is well understood, using thermoplastic reinforcements such as UHMWPE (Ultra-High Molecular Weight PolyEthylene) within the composite makes the understanding of the behavior of SRP more complex. The impact of temperature and time on the mechanical response of the reinforcements is then examined in a first step, and the observations are related to microstructural considerations. A test protocol has been proposed and validated before hand. A solid-phase transition is highlighted around 49°C and generates an abrupt behavior change.These UHMWPE reinforcements are integrated into composites. A compression molding process is suggested to process them in a single step from a matrix in granular form. The effect of different process parameters is evaluated to propose an optimal combination.The short and long-term mechanical response in tension and creep is then analyzed, and the interest of the SRPE thus designed is highlighted. Indeed, the benefit of its use is evident, especially at low temperatures. Moreover, the presence of thermoplastic reinforcements seems to introduce additional parameters that affect the behavior of the composites and, in particular, in creep. The precise characterization and the knowledge of the transition temperatures of the latter appeared then determining, mainly since the transitions depend on the microstructure of the reinforcement and thus on the type of stretching and the applied conditions. Finally, the recyclability of the implemented composites is studied since it constitutes a driving force for the development of SRP on the market
Dufour, Pascal. "Contribution à la commande prédictive des systèmes à paramètres répartis non linéaires." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00337724.
Full textFilliard, Guillaume. "Contribution à la qualification du procédé industriel de soudo-brasage laser acier-aluminium à grande vitesse." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENAM0049/document.
Full textWeight reduction of vehicles is a key objective in the automotive industry. Particularly, the use of aluminum alloys for the roof is one of the most promising path studied by manufacturers to save several kilograms. Therefore, the laser brazing process has a place of choice for assembling heterogeneous aluminum roof / steel body-side. However, in addition to issues related to the heterogeneity of the welded joint (formation of intermetallic compounds, for example), issues related to the mass production emerge: an environment with strong industrial constraints, high and robust levels of compliance, a production rate involving high brazing speeds between 4 and 6 m / min and fitting with industrial configurations. The objective of this thesis is to conduct a physical and technological analysis of laser brazing process in the case of a heterogeneous lightweight roof / body-side assembly. Firstly, a set of assumptions about the influence of the physical process, the process variables and the industrial environment on the compliance and the reproducibility of these assemblies are made. Then, validation was conducted by tests at scale 1 on a laser industrial production set-up, extended by analysis of metallurgy and microstructure of assemblies and a numerical simulation of the process. The link between the physical phenomena of the process and the high speed steel-aluminium brazing process parameters has been identified. Energy variables showed a strong impact on the level of compliance achieved and on the dispersion of results. These variables tend to strongly influence the physical phenomena of the process and especially thermal behaviors at the steel / aluminum interface, directly impacting the formation of intermetallic compounds and their microstructures. Different grain sizes were observed depending on the process parameters, influencing hence the mechanical strength of assemblies. Finally, the modulation of the brazing thermal cycle, driven by the activated physical phenomenon of the process, allows bringing out the most optimal configuration for an industrial application of the process
Decrette, Mathieu. "Tissage Jacquard : étude de paramètres et optimisation du tissage 3D haute densité." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MULH7952.
Full textWeaving basic structure is an orthogonally interlaced yarns plane, produced thanks to weft insertion across parallel warp yarns. Shedding is a major step for shed generation by warp yarns separation. Shedding may generate warp yarns interactions and yarn structure degradations because of density. Such a phenomenon becomes major with composite high density woven reinforcement where degradations and final product mechanical properties loss may become considerable. With high performance composites market growth, weaving process needs to be improved.A Jacquard shedding mechanism has been employed for high density multilayer woven fabric weaving optimization, as this technique enables warp yarns individual motorized driving with very particular shedding parameters. In this research, Jacquard shedding parameters have been studied so that their effects on the weaving process may be brought to light, with a specific weaving machine dedicated to multilayer weaving, where polyester multifilament yarns are used.It has been observed that high density multilayer weaving produces friction and many degradations during shedding between filaments because of the fibrillation phenomenon. Fibrillation has been examined and understood thanks to the observation of its evolution according to Jacquard shedding parameters. It has been the basis for optimal weaving parameter configurations which may be used for woven reinforcements composites quality improvement
Leon-Cruz, Angel. "Le bioréacteur à membranes : étude de cinétiques réactionnelles en anoxie et identification des paramètres de contrôle du procédé. Application au traitement des eaux." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20152.
Full textBaudouin, Frédéric. "Influence des paramètres du procédé et des composants de la farine de blé sur la formation du réseau de gluten et son extraction." Thesis, Montpellier, SupAgro, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NSAM0007.
Full textGluten and starch extraction out of wheat flour is a developing process due to the growing use of these two products for non-alimentary uses. This process is based on wheat protein abilities to form a network when flour and water are mixed. A difficulty that this process has to face is the variability of this ability among flours. The scope of our work is to determine the flour components that determine their behaviour in the gluten/starch separation process and to propose adapted process control.This study is based on a pool of 40 flours from various wheat genotypes and known biochemical composition. A planetary mixer (P600) coupled with a station controlling mixing speed and measuring torque has been used to develop gluten network (Plastograph, Brabender). Tests were performed at 25°C for varying mixing speeds (50-110 rpm) and contrasted dough water contents (water/flour ratio varying from 70 to 120g/g). A relation predicting mixing duration for network formation according to mixing power has been established. From this relation two parameters characterising flours have been isolated, energy demand and minimum mixing power to develop gluten network. Theses parameters are strongly linked with locus glu-1D and to SDS-unextractable polymeric protein content (UPP) in the flour. Besides, the inclusion of mixing stops in the process and the study of the effects of thiol-interfering chemical reactant has demonstrated that gluten development inclusing successively a temporal and an energetic phenomenon.As dough viscosity also strongly impacts process, a predictive equation of viscosity has been determined. Viscosity is obtained from the calculated effects of damaged starch and soluble arabinoxylans contents, varying with dough water content. Finally, it was whown that gluten extraction yield depends only of flour protein content when extraction is performed out of optimally developped dough,.In order to get tools applicable industrially, the predictive performance of two devices measuring flour quality (Farinograph, Alveograph) and of a novel mixer (Gluten Peak Tester, Brabender) was evaluated. Most of the relevant parameters defined in this work could be obtained out of that novel apparatus. This study hence gives relations to control the process and adapt it to the flour
Abd, Jelil Radhia. "Modélisation de la relation entre les paramètres du procédé plasma et les caractéristiques de la qualité du matériau textile par apprentissage de données physiques." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10017/document.
Full textAtmospheric plasma treatment seems to be a good way to treat quickly, cheaply and ecologically textile material surfaces. Despite these advantages, it is extremely difficult to understand the complex non-linear relationship between the plasma processing parameters and the final properties of materials. Therefore, the study and optimization of such process must be based on an exploitation of intelligent techniques such as fuzzy logic and neural networks. In a first part, the impact of atmospheric air Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) plasma treatment is studied on different types of polyester and viscose woven fabrics. In order to get a better understanding on how the structure of woven fabrics influence on the results of the plasma treatment, a selection of the most relevant parameters was carried out by using a fuzzy logic based sensitivity variation criterion. This work shows that that the electric power, the treatment speed, the composition, the fibers fineness, the air permeability, the weave construction and the summit density have an influence on the wettability and the capillarity of fabrics. Lastly, a neural network approach was developed to predict the relationship between the selected input parameters and the fabric hydrophilic properties. Very satisfactory results were obtained and show a good capacity of generalization. Moreover, a quantitative analysis based on the weights of connections was conducted to analyze the relative importance of the input parameters. The results of this analysis are coherent with those obtained by using the fuzzy logic based sensitivity variation criterion. Thus, this finding confirms, on the one hand, the influence of the selected parameters and, on the other hand, it shows the efficiency of neural networks
Crisci, Jean-Pierre. "Élaboration de fils métalliques fins par trempe depuis l'état liquide : paramètres et mécanismes (In Rotating Liquid Melt Spinning)." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPL125N.
Full textBandaly, Victor. "Etude de la persistance de virus sur les filtres des centrales de traitement d'air : influence des paramètres de procédé et impact sur la santé." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1B038/document.
Full textAir pollution is one of the major public health problems of our century and especially of indoor air as we spend about 90% of our time in closed environments. Among pollutants bioaerosols have been poorly studied. However, epidemiological studies have already shown a relationship between bioaerosols and human health. The aim of this PhD work is to learn about respiratory viruses in closed environments via ventilation systems in order to study indoor air quality. At the end of state of the art of air pollutants, it is important to define those present in the air that need to be treated, ventilation systems, filtration processes by fibrous media and the processing methods being able to be implemented. The effects of viral bioaerosols on public health in indoor environments were discussed and drafted in a bibliographic review. The methodology of the study was to assess the fate of respiratory viruses, mengoviruses and adenoviruses, in a miniature experimental system similar to air treatment systems used in closed environments. The experimental system used was validated and the filter performance against viral aerosols was investigated. This study presented originality for the characterization and the fate of two non-enveloped respiratory viruses, mengovirus (RNA) and adenovirus (DNA), in indoor environments and their fate on fiber glass filter. This study showed the ability of viruses to pass through the filter and to remain infectious upstream and downstream the filter. There is scarce literature on this subject, and this project allowed us to add new relevant data on the persistence of respiratory viruses in indoor air and more precisely at the level of filters in air handling units
Trescol-Beck, Laurence. "Influence des paramètres d'élaboration - formule, procédé - sur la structure des sauces émulsionnées de type vinaigrette : incidence sur la stabilité physique et la perception sensorielle." Dijon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DIJOS052.
Full textBouzon, Christophe. "Influence des paramètres de synthèse sur les propriétés d'une optode chimique préparées par procédé sol-gel. Application à l'analyse en ligne de fortes acidités." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20122.
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