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Journal articles on the topic 'Paranoia (Par)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 12 February 2022

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1

Amirpour, Leila, Mahboubeh Dadfar, Majid Heydari Charvadeh, and Behrooz Birashk. "Reliability, Validity, and Factorial Structure of the Farsi Version of the Paranoia Checklist With Iranian Students." SAGE Open 8, no. 4 (2018): 215824401881712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244018817129.

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Paranoid thought is one of the most common symptoms in psychiatric disorders. The Paranoia Checklist is a brief screening and diagnostic tool for clinical and subclinical paranoia. It has been used in research, clinical, and non-clinical settings. The Paranoia Checklist has not had its validity examined in university settings in Iran. A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the validation of the Farsi version of Paranoia Checklist in a randomized cluster sample of 365 Iranian volunteer college students selected from the Payame Noor University of Mashhad in Iran. They completed the

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2

Aalayi, Z., T. Ahmadi Gatab, S. Sadeghi Afjeh, and N. Mesbah. "Simple and multiple relations between just and unjust word beliefs with psychological state." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 864. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72569-x.

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Introduction and objectivesThe main purpose of this research was to investigate the simple and multiple relations between just (general and global) and unjust word beliefs with psychological state.MethodTo this goal, 319 participants selected with the use of multi-stage random sampling method from the total population. Questionnaires which used in this research were: General Just Word Belief Scale, Unjust Word Belief Scale and SCL-90-R Scale were used. Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis method.ResultsWere used the results showed that there is negative significan

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3

Husson, T., E. Zante, S. Guigueno, et al. "Syndrome de Capgras, un cas clinique illustrant le trouble de la reconnaissance affective." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (2015): S128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.249.

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Le syndrome de Capras (ou illusion des sosies) est un trouble de l’identification des personnes caractérisé par la conviction délirante qu’une (ou plusieurs) personne(s) proche(s) du sujet ont été remplacées par des doubles (physiquement identiques) qui le persécutent. Il s’agit du plus fréquent des délires d’identification des personnes. Le cas princeps décrit une patiente souffrant de psychose hallucinatoire chronique. La littérature montre que ce « curieux petit syndrome » est le plus souvent associé à une schizophrénie ou à une démence. Pour certains auteurs [1], il serait d’une non reconn

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4

Braga, Vinícius De Aquino, and Isalena Santos Carvalho. "Manifestações Paranoicas na Ausência de Psicose." Revista Subjetividades 18, no. 1 (2018): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5020/23590777.rs.v18i1.6188.

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Manifestações paranoicas podem ocorrer mesmo na ausência de psicose. A proposta deste trabalho é discutir como isso é possível. Como método de trabalho, realizamos pesquisa bibliográfica, na qual recorremos a leituras e releituras de obras de Freud e de Lacan, bem como de autores contemporâneos da Psicanálise, como Charles Melman e Marcel Czermak. Para tanto, partimos da noção de Verwerfung como mecanismo atrelado à estrutura psicótica, na medida em que o Nome-do-pai pode não ser instaurado para o falante e permanecer forcluído. Bem como tratamos também da Bejahung, a simbolização primitiva. A

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5

Greenburgh, Anna, Vaughan Bell, and Nichola Raihani. "Paranoia and conspiracy: group cohesion increases harmful intent attribution in the Trust Game." PeerJ 7 (August 16, 2019): e7403. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7403.

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Current theories argue that hyper-sensitisation of social threat perception is central to paranoia. Affected people often also report misperceptions of group cohesion (conspiracy) but little is known about the cognitive mechanisms underpinning this conspiracy thinking in live interactions. In a pre-registered experimental study, we used a large-scale game theory approach (N > 1,000) to test whether the social cohesion of an opposing group affects paranoid attributions in a mixed online and lab-based sample. Participants spanning the full population distribution of paranoia played as propose

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6

Berrahal, I., A. Oumaya, R. Chebbi, H. Snene, and S. Gallali. "Le délire de relation des sensitifs de Kretschmer : à propos de deux cas." European Psychiatry 28, S2 (2013): 52–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.137.

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ObjectifsRappeler le concept du délire de relation des sensitifs de Kretschmer.MéthodologieÉtude de cas : présenter deux vignettes cliniques avec revue de la littérature.RésultatsLe délire de relation chez les personnalités sensitives (ou paranoïa sensitive de Kretschmer) est une forme dépressive de la paranoïa qui a été décrite par Kretschmer en 1919. Il est défini par le développement progressif d’idées de persécution sur un fond prémorbide sensitif (hyperémotif et hyposthénique). On ne retrouve pas, dans les personnalités qualifiées de sensitives ou sensibles, la surestime de soi ou la quér

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7

Brennan, Teresa. "The age of paranoia." Paragraph 14, no. 1 (1991): 20–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/para.1991.0003.

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8

Nifosi, F., E. Violato, C. Pavan, et al. "Psychopathology and Clinical Features in an Italian Sample of Patients with Myofascial and Temporomandibular Joint Pain: Preliminary Data." International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 37, no. 3 (2007): 283–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/pm.37.3.f.

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Objective: Aim of this study was to provide data on the relationships between psychopathological variables and temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Sixty-three TMD patients were investigated using clinical and anamnestical psychiatric informations and psychopathological measures. Methods: Three groups of TMD patients were recruited according to the Research Diagnostic Criteria for TMD guidelines: a group of patients presenting myofascial pain alone (RDC/TMD axis I group I), a group with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain alone (RDC/TMD axis I group IIIa, IIIb), and a group presenting both myofas

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9

SIMONS, JON. "Postmodern paranoia? Pynchon and Jameson." Paragraph 23, no. 2 (2000): 207–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/para.2000.23.2.207.

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10

Marder, Elissa. "Freud's Fictions: Fixation, Femininity, Photography." Paragraph 40, no. 3 (2017): 349–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/para.2017.0239.

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This article takes off from Freud's literary use of the term ‘fixation’ to explore how female sexuality both establishes the universal foundations of Freud's metapsychology and is excluded from it via a reading of one Freud's strangest and most provocative case presentations. Like a primal word, fixation operates in contradictory fashion: it is associated both with regression and futurity, petrified immobility and contingency. Fixation is Freud's name both for the primal origin of sexuality and the very word for what shuts sexuality down. In ‘A Case of Paranoia Running Counter to the Disease’,

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11

Tyszler, Jean-Jacques. "La lecture dissociative de la psychose au service d’une psychiatrie débarrassée du transfert." psychologie clinique, no. 47 (2019): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/psyc/201947044.

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Comment expliquer que pour tant de psychiatres et de clinicines de l’Ancien et du Nouveau monde, le diagnostic de schizophrénie soit devenu la catégorie la plus utilisée, reléguant dans l’ombre d’uatres formes de psychose ? Les DSM successifs sont en bonne part responsable d’un tel usage de la « schizophrénie » venant effacer la pertinence d’un diagnostic de paranoïa. Dans l’œuvre de Freud, la paranoïa constituait un point de repère essentiel, et Lacan a prolongé cet abord de la psychose. L’Auteur remarque que cet affadissement et cette uniformisation des diagnostics sous le primat de la schiz

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12

Triol, Jean. "La défense Unglauben dans la paranoïa." psychologie clinique, no. 51 (2021): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/psyc/202151085.

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Dans la psychose la forclusion du Nom du père a essentiellement pour effet : l’absence d’identification à la personne qui fait couple sexuel avec la mère, ce qui laisse l’image moïque supportée uniquement par la jouissance d’une mère, A préalable l’absence d’unification des interdits, ce qui laisse la castration dans le Réel, comme une « divination ». Au registre du Réel le sujet répond dans le registre de la foi : à sa jouissance absolue de la Chose il répond par l'Unglauben, la non croyance. Il la rejette en bloc. Il reconstruit dans son délire, sa position passive d’objet de jouissance d’un

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13

Bałaga, Magdalena. "Mr. Robot czyli powrót paranoi." Panoptikum, no. 20 (December 17, 2018): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/pan.2018.20.06.

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The aim of this paper is to show the functioning and the role of paranoid obsessions in television series Mr. Robot (2015-) and Thomas Pynchon’s novels. Although it seems that the novels of the American writer and the screenplay have little in common, both use a paranoid way of thinking as a creative response to societal experience.

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14

Tyagi, Himanshu, and William Goodison. "32 An interesting case of a stroke involving the primary auditory cortex in a patient with paranoid schizophrenia." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 91, no. 8 (2020): e21.1-e21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2020-bnpa.49.

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IntroductionAuditory verbal hallucinations (AVH): the ‘subjective experience of hearing voices speaking in the absence of corresponding physical stimulation’ (Kompus et al 2013) are part of Schneider’s first rank symptoms. They are included in the American Psychiatric Association DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for Schizophrenia and can be difficult to treat in a proportion of patients with drug resistance in up to 25% of casesCaseOur case is a 52 year old gentleman with a background of treatment resistant schizophrenia, who presented to hospital with a right sided hemiplegia and aphasia. He was dia

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15

Brémaud, Nicolas. "Particularités de la paranoïa sensitive." Perspectives Psy 57, no. 3 (2018): 206–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ppsy/2018573206.

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L’auteur se propose de revenir sur ce délire bien particulier qu’est le délire de relation des sensitifs (ou paranoïa sensitive), isolé par Kretschmer en 1918. Si le nom de Kretschmer est assez peu cité dans la littérature, les « caractères » sensitifs mis en avant sont pourtant encore souvent repris dans la description de tableaux cliniques de certaines formes de paranoïa, et nous montrerons ainsi que ce délire est bien d’actualité. Après avoir exposé les grandes lignes de la conception kretschmérienne et donc les particularités de la paranoïa sensitive, nous proposons une courte revue de la

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16

Berod, Dominique. "Les incertitudes chez l'hydrologue : soigner la paranoïa par la schizophrénie." La Houille Blanche, no. 3 (June 2009): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2009030.

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17

Nemes, Márió Z. "Verwandlung und Paranoia: Der Fall Otto Weininger. Grenzphänomene der mimetischen Reproduktion." Paragrana 23, no. 2 (2014): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/para-2014-0207.

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18

Teising, Martin. "Unsicherheit, Ursache paranoider Ängste." Paragrana 24, no. 1 (2015): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/para-2015-0011.

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AbstractSecurity and insecurity are described as results of experiences which are made in the early psychic development. The importance of interpersonal aspects during this process is underlined. The concept of the contact-barrier, used by Freud and Bion, is introduced and modified to explain the formation of a more or less secure psychic border between inside and outside. The permeability of a secure border can be regulated. The psychodynamic of paranoia is explained and will be understood as an example of psychopathological insecurity.

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19

Vanheule, Stijn. "From de Clérambault's Theory of Mental Automatism to Lacan's Theory of the Psychotic Structure." Psychoanalysis and History 20, no. 2 (2018): 205–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/pah.2018.0259.

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In 1966, in a paper on those who have influenced his work, Jacques Lacan suggested that his concept of ‘paranoid knowledge’ and his structural approach to psychoanalysis were closely linked to the work of Gaëtan Gatian de Clérambault. This article examines both of these points. Starting with an introduction to de Clérambault, focusing on his concept ‘mental automatism,’ the link between ‘mental automatism’ and ‘paranoid knowledge’ is discussed. Loyalty to Henri Claude and conflicts around theoretical and clinical issues seem to lie at the basis of Lacan's initial neglect of his conceptual inde

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20

Irene Tucker. "Paranoid Imaginings: Wilkie Collins, the Rugeley Poisoner, and the Invisibility of Novelistic Ekphrasis." Partial Answers: Journal of Literature and the History of Ideas 8, no. 1 (2009): 147–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pan.0.0165.

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21

Tobin, Robert Deam. "Fixing Freud: The Oedipus Complex in Early Twenty-First Century US American Novels." Psychoanalysis and History 13, no. 2 (2011): 245–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/pah.2011.0091.

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Representations of Sigmund Freud in early 21st century US American novels rely on and respond to the image of Freud that emerged from investigations by Paul Roazen (Brother Animal, 1969) and Jeffrey Moussaieff Masson (The Assault on Truth, 1984), which cast doubt on the validity of the Oedipus complex. Relying on Roazen, Brenda Webster's Vienna Triangle ( 2009 ) links Freud's oedipal thinking to paranoia and male masochism. Working with Masson, Selden Edwards's The Little Book ( 2008 ) takes Freud to task for abandoning the seduction theory in favour of the Oedipus complex. Jed Rubenfeld's The

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22

Sirois, François. "Book Review: Hystérie, Schizophrénie, Paranoïa: Chemins vers une psychiatrie psychanalytique par Jacques Chazaud." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 30, no. 3 (1985): 232–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378503000320.

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23

Dalby, J. Thomas, and Brenda J. Duncan. "Shared Paranoid Disorder Preceded by Cannabis Abuse: Case Report." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 32, no. 1 (1987): 64–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378703200113.

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A case is presented of a socially isolated married couple who developed a shared paranoid disorder preceded by their cannabis abuse with the wife initiating the delusions. After the couple were separated the wife feared that she would be killed and assaulted her child and mother. Delusions in the pair ceased quickly and a return to cohabitation did not result in relapse in the absence of cannabis abuse.

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24

Cedro, Artur, Andrzej Kokoszka, Agnieszka Popiel, and Władysław Narkiewicz-Jodko. "Alexithymia in Schizophrenia: An Exploratory Study." Psychological Reports 89, no. 1 (2001): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2001.89.1.95.

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This study assessed a relationship between alexithymia and schizophrenia suggested by reports based on small samples of patients. Here, 50 outpatients with a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia were compared with 50 pair-matched healthy subjects. Alexithymia was measured by the Polish version of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale–20. The mean total score was significantly higher in the schizophrenia group ( M = 52.3, SD = 13.47) than in the healthy controls ( M = 45.8, SD = 11.39, p < .02). This replicates earlier findings showing that a group of patients with paranoid schizophrenia have higher

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Loewenberg, Peter. "Aby Warburg, the Hopi Serpent Ritual and Ludwig Binswanger." Psychoanalysis and History 19, no. 1 (2017): 77–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/pah.2017.0201.

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Aby Warburg was the scion of a prominent Hamburg banking house who became a distinguished European cultural and art historian. He researched the vestiges of pagan antiquity in Renaissance and Reformation art, explored the secret rituals of the Hopis in Arizona, and acutely perceived the savage anti-Semitism in German and European culture. He developed a paranoid psychosis, and was treated by Freud and Bleuler's pupil Ludwig Binswanger in his Kreuzlingen sanatorium, where we can see his existential and relational treatment at work. Warburg was released after he could present a coherent account

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Toop, Carissa, Mark E. Olver, and Sandy Jung. "Forensic Assessment With the PAI in Correctional Samples: Implications for RNR." Criminal Justice and Behavior 46, no. 6 (2019): 866–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854819834718.

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The present investigation examined Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) correlates of Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) scores in a sample ( N = 377) of offenders with diverse criminal histories. It was hypothesized that PAI scales with content reflective of criminogenic needs would be associated with recidivism while those indicative of major mental illness and behavioral disruption would be positively linked to responsivity variables. Several PAI scales predicted general and violent recidivism, particularly those reflective of criminogenic need. More serious profile patterns were associated wit

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27

Martinelli, Veronica, and Anna Carolina Lo Bianco. "Viver bem no mal: a ética psicanalítica da paternidade." Psicologia Clínica 18, no. 2 (2006): 143–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-56652006000200011.

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Tomando a ética judaico-cristã da paternidade, o artigo examina a função do pai na psicanálise por sua relação de afiliação e posterior afastamento da ética religiosa em que é fundada. Em seguida, vale-se de exemplos de casos clínicos discutidos por Freud e de comentários de Lacan sobre o pai, na neurose obsessiva e na paranóia, para estudar seu lugar não apenas na patologia, mas na instituição de um sujeito do desejo. Conclui por apontar uma ética psicanalítica da paternidade na qual o mandamento do pai instaura a cisão do sujeito e o conflito inarredável que o constitui como aquele que vive

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Bellet, Benjamin W., Meghan E. McDevitt-Murphy, Danielle H. Thomas, and Matthew T. Luciano. "The Utility of the Personality Assessment Inventory in the Assessment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in OEF/OIF/OND Veterans." Assessment 25, no. 8 (2017): 1074–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191116681627.

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We examined the use of the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) in a small sample of 47 U.S. military veterans of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Approximately half of the sample met criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) based on the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale. PAI profiles were compared between the PTSD and non-PTSD groups. The PTSD group had clinically significant scores (≥ 70 T) on the PAI for 5 clinical scales (anxiety, anxiety-related disorders, depression, paranoia, and schizophrenia) and 10 clinical subscales consistent with the typical symptom picture for PT

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29

Brient, Pierrick. "Incroyance et rationalisme morbide." psychologie clinique, no. 51 (2021): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/psyc/202151071.

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Nous abordons l’ouvrage de François Klein sur les « maladies mentales expérimentales » et leur traitement, témoignage exemplaire du rationalisme morbide. La causalité des maladies mentales soutenu par cet auteur, s’appuyant sur une logique tautologique d’identité, ainsi que la méthode thérapeutique qu’il propose, rendent manifeste le vécu hallucinatoire imposé, de même qu’ils nous enseignent sur le transfert dans la psychose. Les avancées de Lacan concernant l'Unglauben (incroyance) en le lieu vide de la Chose dans la paranoïa viennent également éclairer la logique d’identité au cœur de la pos

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30

Hinshelwood, R. D. "Melanie Klein and Repression: An Examination of Some Unpublished Notes of 1934." Psychoanalysis and History 8, no. 1 (2006): 5–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/pah.2006.8.1.5.

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Fifteen pages of unpublished Notes were found in the Melanie Klein Archives dating from early 1934, a crucial moment in Klein's development. She was at this time, 1934, moving away from child analysis, whilst also rethinking and revising her allegiance to Karl Abraham's theory of the phases of libidinal development. These Notes, entitled ‘Early Repression Mechanism’, show Klein struggling to develop what became her characteristic theories of the depressive position and the paranoid-schizoid position. Although these Notes are precursors of the paper Klein gave later to the IPA Congress in 1934,

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KNOBLICH, GÜNTHER, FRANK STOTTMEISTER, and TILO KIRCHER. "Self-monitoring in patients with schizophrenia." Psychological Medicine 34, no. 8 (2004): 1561–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291704002454.

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Background. The present study investigated whether a failure of self-monitoring contributes to core syndromes of schizophrenia.Method. Three groups of patients with a DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia (n=27), with either prominent paranoid hallucinatory or disorganization syndrome, or without these symptoms, and a matched healthy control group (n=23) drew circles on a writing pad connected to a PC monitor. Subjects were instructed to continuously monitor the relationship between their hand movements and their visual consequences. They were asked to detect gain changes in the mapping. Self-moni

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Farnikova, K., R. Obereigneru, J. Prasko, and P. Kanovsky. "Parkinson's disease and predictors of impulse control disorders in MMPI-2." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 1198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72903-0.

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This was a case control study involving 46 patients suffering from Parkinson disease (PD); 13 with impulse control disorder (ICD) and 33 without ICD; and 56 controls. The personality traits in these groups were analyzed using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2). 46 patients with PD and 56 control group subjects were included into study. ICD were identified in 13 patients from PD group. There were higher scores than pathological threshold (65) in four domains of MMPI-2 Clinical scales: D (Depression), Pt (Psychastenia), Sc (Schizophrenia) and SI (Social introversion) in P

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33

Hook, Derek. "Fanon/Lacan: Sites of Intersection." Psychoanalysis and History 22, no. 3 (2020): 291–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/pah.2020.0351.

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Three questions motivate this paper's investigation of various intersections between the work of Frantz Fanon and Jacques Lacan. First, what hitherto under-explored references to Lacan's work are to be found in Fanon's earliest (recently translated) psychiatric work? Second, moving beyond the remit of explicit citation: what subtle conceptual parallels and affinities exist between the work of these two theorists? Third, what contemporary rearticulations of Fanon's thought and political agendas are made possible via Lacanian theory? Exploring Fanon's earliest work shows that a number of Lacania

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Schröter, Michael. "Fliess Versus Weininger, Swoboda and Freud: The Plagiarism Conflict of 1906 Assessed in the Light of the Documents." Psychoanalysis and History 5, no. 2 (2003): 147–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/pah.2003.5.2.147.

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Der Aufsatz untersucht, zum Teil anhand bisher unbeachteter Quellen, was man über Recht oder Unrecht der Plagiatsvorwürfe sagen kann, die Fließ 1906 gegenüber Weininger, Swoboda und, im Hintergrund, Freud selbst erhob. Bei Weininger kann man feststellen, daß seine Bisexualitätstheorie durch eine indirekte Mitteilung Freuds angeregt wurde, die auf einer Fließschen Idee beruhte. Es spricht aber nichts dafür, daß er die spezifische Fassung der Theorie, in der sich Fließ plagiiert fühlte, auf diesem Weg erfahren hat. Bei Swoboda war ein Plagiatsvorwurf abwegig, weil er ausdrücklich Fließsche Gedan

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35

White, Robert S. "Peter Pan, Wendy, and the Lost Boys: A Dead Mother Complex." Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 69, no. 1 (2021): 51–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003065120988763.

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Melanie Klein and André Green offer competing descriptions of primitive mental development. The former emphasizes the need to control internal objects through splitting and projective identification, while the latter emphasizes a narcissistic retreat from objects through progressive deadening of the self. To bridge these theoretical differences a spectrum of fantasies is proposed ranging from reanimation (bringing deadness back to life) to reparation (healing damage caused by paranoid attack). Clinically, alternations between these two defensive patterns occur, acting together to avoid painful

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Domínguez Leiva, Antonio. "L’invasion néo-zombie." Articles 23, no. 1 (2011): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1003583ar.

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Dans le cadre de l’esthétique contemporaine du cadavre, il est peu d’images aussi marquantes que la surenchère transmédiatique et véritablement planétaire des morts vivants. Passant des jeux vidéo à la bande dessinée et au nouveau cinéma d’horreur marqué par le traumatisme du 11 septembre 2001, les zombies envahissent aussi la littérature et la critique universitaire qui les avaient jusque-là ignorés. Fidèle au modèle romérien, cette invasion néo-zombie prolonge les grands thèmes du maître : la ville en ruines et l’anomie sociale ; la pandémie et le cannibalisme des morts ; le triomphe de l’ic

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Marx, Mélinda, Nelson da Silva Junior, and Jean-Luc Gaspard. "De G. Politzer et sa critique de l‘inconscient de Freud au a-réalisme de J. Lacan." Revista Latinoamericana de Psicopatologia Fundamental 24, no. 1 (2021): 140–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1415-4714.2021v24n1p140.8.

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En 1928, dans sa « Critique des Fondements de la Psychologie », G. Politzer esquisse les traits d’une psychologie qui vise à réformer la psychologie expérimentale universitaire. S’appuyant sur la théorie des rêves de Freud, Politzer présente une conception de la psychologie tout à fait inédite à son époque. Lacan s’inspirera de ses travaux pour sa thèse sur la paranoïa, participant d’un débat violent au sein du mouvement communiste partagé entre anti-freudisme et freudo-marxisme. En donnant une place essentielle à la parole et au récit, Politzer revendiquait une psychologie concrète. Son refus

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Stengel, Helena, Atay Vural, Anna-Michelle Brunder, et al. "Anti–pan-neurofascin IgG3 as a marker of fulminant autoimmune neuropathy." Neurology - Neuroimmunology Neuroinflammation 6, no. 5 (2019): e603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/nxi.0000000000000603.

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ObjectiveTo identify and characterize patients with autoantibodies against different neurofascin (NF) isoforms.MethodsScreening of a large cohort of patient sera for anti-NF autoantibodies by ELISA and further characterization by cell-based assays, epitope mapping, and complement binding assays.ResultsTwo different clinical phenotypes became apparent in this study: The well-known clinical picture of subacute-onset severe sensorimotor neuropathy with tremor that is known to be associated with IgG4 autoantibodies against the paranodal isoform NF-155 was found in 2 patients. The second phenotype

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Voyer, Marie-Hélène. "Hallucinations, paranoïa, fantasme de destruction : le sujet en proie aux machinations du réel dans Le Ventre d’André Benchetrit et Le Pyromane de Thomas Kryzaniac." Études littéraires 46, no. 3 (2017): 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1039383ar.

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Par l’analyse des romans Le Ventre (1995) d’André Benchetrit et Le Pyromane (2013) de Thomas Kryzaniac, l’auteure étudie les ressorts d’un certain imaginaire de la surveillance qui se déploie dans tout un pan de la littérature actuelle. Un imaginaire qui s’érige sur diverses figures de l’absence ainsi que sur les motifs de l’infection et de l’invasion. L’attention extrême aux détails, de même que diverses stratégies de mise en récit de la dissolution et de la destruction y agissent comme autant de manières de pallier les défaillances de la perception qui constituent la source même de l’illusio

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Fehmi, Janev, Alexander J. Davies, Jon Walters, et al. "IgG1 pan-neurofascin antibodies identify a severe yet treatable neuropathy with a high mortality." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 92, no. 10 (2021): 1089–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2021-326343.

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ObjectivesWe aimed to define the clinical and serological characteristics of pan-neurofascin antibody-positive patients.MethodsWe tested serum from patients with suspected immune-mediated neuropathies for antibodies directed against nodal/paranodal protein antigens using a live cell-based assay and solid-phase platform. The clinical and serological characteristics of antibody-positive and seronegative patients were then compared. Sera positive for pan-neurofascin were also tested against live myelinated human stem cell-derived sensory neurons for antibody binding.ResultsEight patients with IgG

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Poliak, Sebastian, Sean Matlis, Christoph Ullmer, Steven S. Scherer, and Elior Peles. "Distinct claudins and associated PDZ proteins form different autotypic tight junctions in myelinating Schwann cells." Journal of Cell Biology 159, no. 2 (2002): 361–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200207050.

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The apposed membranes of myelinating Schwann cells are joined by several types of junctional specializations known as autotypic or reflexive junctions. These include tight, gap, and adherens junctions, all of which are found in regions of noncompact myelin: the paranodal loops, incisures of Schmidt-Lanterman, and mesaxons. The molecular components of autotypic tight junctions have not been established. Here we report that two homologues of Discs Lost–multi PDZ domain protein (MUPP)1, and Pals-associated tight junction protein (PATJ), are differentially localized in myelinating Schwann cells an

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Pagonis, Thomas A., Nikiforos V. Angelopoulos, George N. Koukoulis, Christos S. Hadjichristodoulou, and Paraskevi N. Toli. "Psychiatric and hostility factors related to use of anabolic steroids in monozygotic twins." European Psychiatry 21, no. 8 (2006): 563–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2005.11.002.

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AbstractIntroductionAnabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) are derived by chemical manipulation of the testosterone molecule. The specified category of drugs produces anabolic, androgenic and psycho-active effects including elevated aggressive, hostile, violent and anti social behavior.ObjectiveThe objective of this case report observational study was to evaluate the possible psychological consequences of AS use in the twin user of each pair, compared with the non-user twin.MethodologyWe studied two pairs of male monozygotic twins: one pair 24 years old and the other 31 years old, with absolute ge

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Lem-Smith, Timothy. "The “Con” in Conspiracy: Racial Violence as Political Assassination in Suzan-Lori Parks’s Topdog/Underdog." MELUS 46, no. 2 (2021): 24–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/melus/mlab017.

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Abstract This article argues that Suzan-Lori Parks’ Pulitzer-prize winning play Topdog/Underdog (1999) mobilizes a conspiracy theory concept of anti-black violence in America. The highly discursive play depicts a pair of black brothers named Lincoln and Booth as they banter, argue, and compete with each other over games of three-card monte. In the final scene of the play, the brothers fulfil the destiny inscribed in their names: Booth shoots and kills his brother Lincoln after a dispute over their meager inheritance. The play frames this final act of brutal fratricide as a form of political as

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Smith, Laura T. "Textuality in a Jazz Aesthetic: Textual Rituals for Transformation in Sharon Bridgforth’s love conjure/blues." MELUS 46, no. 2 (2021): 172–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/melus/mlab024.

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Abstract This article argues that Suzan-Lori Parks’ Pulitzer-prize winning play Topdog/Underdog (1999) mobilizes a conspiracy theory concept of anti-black violence in America. The highly discursive play depicts a pair of black brothers named Lincoln and Booth as they banter, argue, and compete with each other over games of three-card monte. In the final scene of the play, the brothers fulfil the destiny inscribed in their names: Booth shoots and kills his brother Lincoln after a dispute over their meager inheritance. The play frames this final act of brutal fratricide as a form of political as

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Amboulé Abath, Anastasie. "Laura Kipnis, Le sexe polémique : Quand la paranoïa s’empare des campus américains, Montréal, Éditions Liber 2019, 340 p. (traduction de l’anglais par Gabriel Laverdière)." Recherches féministes 33, no. 2 (2020): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1076622ar.

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Guerro-Prado, D., N. Echeverria, L. Jiménez, et al. "Fibromyalgia and psychopathology." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 1659. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73363-6.

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IntroductionFibromyalgia seems to be associated with various forms of psychopathology, particularly major affective disorders.ObjectiveTo evaluate associated psychopathology in a series of women with diagnosis of fibromyalgia.MethodsPatient inclusion from 1st March to 30th June 2010. Symptom Checklist (SCL-90-R) was used for evaluation. SPSS was used for statistical analysis of data and results.ResultsA total of 34 women voluntarily joined our study. Mean age was 52.2 years (standard deviation (SD) 7.17). 11.4% were singled, 74.3% married or unmarried couples, 8.6% were divorced, and 5.7% were

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Tavares Júnior, Almir Ribeiro, Renata Maria de Carvalho Cremaschi, and Fernando Morgadinho Santos Coelho. "Narcolepsy: awakening to an underestimated reality." Revista Debates em Psiquiatria Ano 7 (June 15, 2017): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25118/2236-918x-7-3-4.

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A narcolepsia é uma doença subestimada, e o tempo para o seu diagnóstico é de cerca de 10 anos. O objetivo do presente trabalho é trazer, para os médicos – particularmente os psiquiatras – e para todos os profissionais da área da saúde, a necessária conscientização acerca da importância de se levar em conta a narcolepsia em seus pacientes na prática clínica diária. O impacto negativo da narcolepsia na qualidade de vida é significativo e comparável àquele da epilepsia ou da esquizofrenia. O diagnóstico se caracteriza pela presença de cinco sintomas cardiais: sonolência excessiva diurna; cataple

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Ferreira, Nuno Pinto, Carlos Farate, and Henrique Testa Vicente. "O Mito Trágico de Salvador Dalí." Interações: Sociedade e as novas modernidades, no. 37 (December 31, 2019): 108–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31211/interacoes.n37.2019.a5.

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Este artigo propõe uma leitura crítica da autoanálise esboçada por Salvador Dalí na obra “O mito trágico do Angelus de Millet” à luz da interpretação de uma dinâmica familiar sob o primado da fantasia do infans de substituição. Sugere-se que esta narrativa, elaborada segundo o método paranoico-crítico, sobrepõe mito pessoal e ficção, alegoria omnipotente e reinterpretação delirante da saga familiar trágica, de uma díade mãe-filho permeada pela evocação histórica do “resgate” fantasmático de um irmão morto nove meses antes do seu nascimento. Foram triangulados excertos do texto sobre o Angelus,

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Chen, Xia, Ping Li, Fei Wang, Guozhong Ji, Lin Miao, and Sihong You. "Psychological Results of 438 Patients with persisting Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Symptoms by Symptom Checklist 90-Revised Questionnaire." Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology 7, no. 2 (2017): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1230.

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ABSTRACT Aims and objectives Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) affects mental state and social activities. On the contrary, mental disorders may also play a crucial role in GERD symptoms. The purpose of the study was to analyze the data of Symptom Checklist 90-Revised (SCL-90-R) questionnaire from patients with persisting GERD and to explore the impact of psychological factors on them. Materials and methods The patients accepted SCL-90-R questionnaire survey, following endoscopy, high-resolution manometry (HRM), and ambulatory impedance-pH monitoring. Based on these results, we divided pa

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Airagnes, G. "Existe-t’il des facteurs de vulnérabilité psychologique au fait d’être victime de violence ?" European Psychiatry 29, S3 (2014): 627–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.124.

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Prévenir la violence est un défi planétaire impliquant des déterminants complexes et multidimensionnels. Parmi les composantes individuelles, peu d’études se sont intéressées à explorer d’éventuels facteurs de vulnérabilité psychologique chez les victimes de violence. Pourtant ces facteurs seraient potentiellement modulables ouvrant la possibilité à des stratégies de prévention et de postvention. Nous avons conduit une étude descriptive et transversale sur une période de quatre mois avec pour objectif principal de rechercher différents profils homogènes de personnalités victimogènes.Les sujets

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