Academic literature on the topic 'Paranoia sensitive'
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Journal articles on the topic "Paranoia sensitive"
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Moritz, Steffen, Niels Van Quaquebeke, and Tania M. Lincoln. "Jumping to Conclusions Is Associated with Paranoia but Not General Suspiciousness: A Comparison of Two Versions of the Probabilistic Reasoning Paradigm." Schizophrenia Research and Treatment 2012 (2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/384039.
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Theoretical models ascribe jumping to conclusions (JTCs) a prominent role in the pathogenesis of paranoia. While many earlier studies corroborated this account, some newer investigations have found no or only small associations of the JTC bias with paranoid symptoms. The present study examined whether these inconsistencies in part reflect methodological differences across studies. The study was built upon the psychometric high-risk paradigm. A total of 1899 subjects from the general population took part in an online survey and were administered the Paranoia Checklist as well as one of two different variants of the probabilistic reasoning task: one variant with a traditional instruction (a) and one novel variant that combines probability estimates with decision judgments (b). Factor analysis of the Paranoia Checklist yielded an unspecific suspiciousness factor and a psychotic paranoia factor. The latter was significantly associated with scores indicating hasty decision making. Subjects scoring two standard deviations above the mean of the Paranoia Checklist showed an abnormal data-gathering style relative to subjects with normal scores. Findings suggest that the so-called decision threshold parameter is more sensitive than the conventional JTC index. For future research the specific contents of paranoid beliefs deserve more consideration in the investigation of decision making in schizophrenia as JTC seems to be associated with core psychosis-prone features of paranoia only.
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BECKWITH, LEILA, JUDY HOWARD, MICHAEL ESPINOSA, and RACHELLE TYLER. "Psychopathology, mother–child interaction, and infant development: Substance-abusing mothers and their offspring." Development and Psychopathology 11, no. 4 (December 1999): 715–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457949900228x.
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The course of severe depressive symptoms from pregnancy to 6 months postpartum, as well as the occurrence of severe paranoid symptoms prenatally, were examined by the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory I and the Beck Depression Inventory, in 78 women who were heavy, chronic cocaine users and who retained custody of their children after birth. Six months postpartum, the quality of caregiving was observed and assessed in the home, and the children were assessed on the Bayley MDI Index in the laboratory. Mothers who were depressed and paranoid prenatally, regardless of whether the depression continued to 6 months postpartum, were less sensitive in caregiving than women without severe symptoms of paranoia or depression during pregnancy or those who reported only depression that lifted by 6 months postpartum. Mothers who were depressed prenatally and continued to be depressed by 6 months postpartum, regardless of the presence or absence of paranoia, had infants who earned lower Bayley MDI scores than the offspring of women without severe psychological symptoms or women whose depression had lifted. Severe depressive symptoms during pregnancy, if they did not continue to 6 months postpartum, did not appear to adversely influence either caregiving or infant functioning.
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Corcoran, R. "The allusive cognitive deficit in paranoia: the case for mental time travel or cognitive self-projection." Psychological Medicine 40, no. 8 (January 5, 2010): 1233–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003329170999211x.
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Delusional beliefs are characteristic of psychosis and, of the delusions, the paranoid delusion is the single most common type associated with psychosis. The many years of research focused on neurocognition in schizophrenia, using standardized neurocognitive tests, have failed to find conclusive cognitive deficits in relation to positive symptoms. However, UK-based psychological research has identified sociocognitive anomalies in relation to paranoid thinking in the form of theory of mind (ToM), causal reasoning and threat-related processing anomalies. Drawing from recent neuroscientific research on the default mode network, this paper asserts that the common theme running through the psychological tests that are sensitive to the cognitive impairment of paranoia is the need to cognitively project the self through time, referred to as mental time travel. Such an understanding of the cognitive roots of paranoid ideation provides a synthesis between psychological and biological accounts of psychosis while also retaining the powerful argument that understanding abnormal thinking must start with models of normal cognition. This is the core theme running through the cognitive psychological literature of psychiatric disorders that enables research from this area to inform psychological therapy.
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Green, C. E. L., D. Freeman, E. Kuipers, P. Bebbington, D. Fowler, G. Dunn, and P. A. Garety. "Measuring ideas of persecution and social reference: the Green et al. Paranoid Thought Scales (GPTS)." Psychological Medicine 38, no. 1 (October 1, 2007): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291707001638.
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BackgroundParanoia is increasingly being studied in clinical and non-clinical populations. However there is no multi-dimensional measure of persecutory ideas developed for use across the general population-psychopathology continuum. This paper reports the development of such a questionnaire: the ‘Green et al. Paranoid Thought Scales’. The aim was to devise a tool to assess ideas of persecution and social reference in a simple self-report format, guided by a current definition of persecutory ideation, and incorporating assessment of conviction, preoccupation and distress.MethodA total of 353 individuals without a history of mental illness, and 50 individuals with current persecutory delusions completed a pool of paranoid items and additional measures to assess validity. Items were devised from a recent definition of persecutory delusions, current assessments of paranoia, the authors' clinical experience, and incorporated dimensions of conviction, preoccupation and distress. Test–retest reliability in the non-clinical group was assessed at 2 weeks follow-up, and clinical change in the deluded group at 6 months follow-up.ResultsTwo 16-item scales were extracted, assessing ideas of social reference and persecution. Good internal consistency and validity was established for both scales and their dimensions. The scales were sensitive to clinical change. A hierarchical relationship between social reference and persecution was found. The data provide further evidence for a continuum of paranoid ideas between deluded and healthy individuals.ConclusionsA reliable and valid tool for assessing paranoid thoughts is presented. It will provide an effective way for researchers to ensure consistency in research and for clinicians to assess change with treatment.
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Berrahal, I., A. Oumaya, R. Chebbi, H. Snene, and S. Gallali. "Le délire de relation des sensitifs de Kretschmer : à propos de deux cas." European Psychiatry 28, S2 (November 2013): 52–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.137.
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ObjectifsRappeler le concept du délire de relation des sensitifs de Kretschmer.MéthodologieÉtude de cas : présenter deux vignettes cliniques avec revue de la littérature.RésultatsLe délire de relation chez les personnalités sensitives (ou paranoïa sensitive de Kretschmer) est une forme dépressive de la paranoïa qui a été décrite par Kretschmer en 1919. Il est défini par le développement progressif d’idées de persécution sur un fond prémorbide sensitif (hyperémotif et hyposthénique). On ne retrouve pas, dans les personnalités qualifiées de sensitives ou sensibles, la surestime de soi ou la quérulence qui caractérisent les autres types de personnalités paranoïaques. Par contre, on y trouve l’orgueil, sens des valeurs et de la morale, vulnérabilité et tendance à intérioriser douloureusement les échecs relationnels et affectifs qu’elles rencontrent. Le délire de Kretschmer se complique généralement d’épisodes dépressifs et anxieux à consonance hypocondriaque, ce qui met à découvert les sentiments d’incapacité et d’échec. L’évolution est aussi moins souvent chronique que dans les autres paranoïas. Toutefois, même après une évolution favorable, les signes sont susceptibles de réapparaître à l’occasion d’une nouvelle déception. Le traitement des délires de relation des sensitifs est encore discuté : pour certains, l’association antidépresseur/neuroleptique s’impose. Pour d’autres, il est légitime de tenter d’abord un traitement antidépresseur seul, il est en revanche rare qu’un traitement neuroleptique seul soit efficace, notamment sur la dimension dépressive. Devant l’appauvrissement conceptuel, nous avons choisi d’illustrer ceci à partir de deux cas cliniques.
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Zarubina, N. V., N. N. Spirin, and M. A. Bykanova. "The Effects of Depression in Multiple Sclerosis Patients on Their Attitude to the Disease." Doctor.Ru 19, no. 9 (2020): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2020-19-9-71-76.
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Study Objective: To study the types of attitude to their disease in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and the effects of depressive disorders on the internal picture of the disease. Study Design: This was a comparative prospective study. Materials and Methods: One hundred and twenty-nine patients with clinically verified MS, aged 15 to 61, participated in the study. They were divided into two groups: those who had MS without depression (n = 56) and those who had both MS and depression (n = 73). The study tools included the А. Beck Depression Inventory; a depression self-assessment scale developed at the V.M. Bekhterev Research Institute; the Khanin modification of the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, intended to assess personality-related and reactive anxiety; the Asthenia Assessment Scale developed by L.D. Malkova; and the “Mini-Mult” and “Attitude to Disease” personality assessment tools. Study Results: The study revealed that more than half of the MS patients had depression. The severity of their depressive disorders was consistent with a moderate depressive episode. Personality assessment of the MS patients with depression showed that women had high scores on the scales for depression and hysteria and moderate scores on the scales for paranoia and schizoid tendencies and males had high scores on the scales for psychopathy, paranoia, and psychasthenia. In the group of MS patients without depression, there were no statistically significant differences in scale scores between men and women. The MS patients without depression more often demonstrated ergopathic (р = 0.0006), anosognosic (p = 0.00003), or balanced (p = 0.01) attitudes to the disease, with a focus on maintaining their occupational status and continuing an active life, while the MS patients with depression exhibited attitudes related to particular personality traits, with signs of a disturbed social maladjustment and advantage by illness. Men with both MS and depression more often had neurasthenic and hypochondriacal attitudes and women with both MS and depression more frequently have sensitive, egocentric, paranoid or dysphoric attitudes to the disease, which are characterized by even more markedly disturbed social adjustment and various types of maladaptive behavior (using others to achieve their goals), and aggressive tendencies. Conclusion: Depressive disorders in MS patients significantly change their psychological structure and how they see the world around them, and reduce their resource capacities, making social adjustment more challenging and worsening their quality of life. When affective disorders are diagnosed in a timely manner and treated in their early stages, patients with MS choose more adaptive mechanisms of psychological defense and more adaptive attitudes to the disease, which improves their quality of life. Keywords: multiple sclerosis, type of attitude to a disease, depression, anxiety, social adjustment, internal picture of a disease.
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Shih, Evelyn. "Doubled Over 007: “Aryu Pondŭ” and Genre-Mixing Comedy in Korea." Journal of Korean Studies 22, no. 2 (September 1, 2017): 365–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/21581665-4226487.
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Abstract This paper contends that genre mixing in comedy films of the 1960s in South Korea had the potential to interrupt filmic codes, which were increasingly propagandistic following the tightening of film law. The advent of the James Bond films as a global cultural phenomenon stimulated local production of spy films, where the villain was typically North Korean. These films were welcomed by cultural regimes of the time due to their anticommunist orientation, but a small hybrid genre, the “spy comedy,” undermined their absolutism. Based in the vernacular comedy traditions of slapstick film performance, stage comedy, and radio, these “spy comedies” spoofed aspects of both the James Bond franchise and the local action thrillers that imitated Bond. This was often accomplished by overlaying the narrative of a rustic with that of a spy. The comedies reveal a synchronicity between development and urbanization, which displaced large numbers of people, and the othering of North Koreans, which led to spy paranoia about those who were out of place. This paper argues that global genres played a particular role for South Korean comedy in the 1960s: they enabled oblique treatments of sensitive social issues through play. Generic heterogeneity defined comedic films of this era.
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Barrett, Frederick S., Matthew P. Bradstreet, Jeannie-Marie S. Leoutsakos, Matthew W. Johnson, and Roland R. Griffiths. "The Challenging Experience Questionnaire: Characterization of challenging experiences with psilocybin mushrooms." Journal of Psychopharmacology 30, no. 12 (November 19, 2016): 1279–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269881116678781.
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Acute adverse psychological reactions to classic hallucinogens (“bad trips” or “challenging experiences”), while usually benign with proper screening, preparation, and support in controlled settings, remain a safety concern in uncontrolled settings (such as illicit use contexts). Anecdotal and case reports suggest potential adverse acute symptoms including affective (panic, depressed mood), cognitive (confusion, feelings of losing sanity), and somatic (nausea, heart palpitation) symptoms. Responses to items from several hallucinogen-sensitive questionnaires (Hallucinogen Rating Scale, the States of Consciousness Questionnaire, and the Five-Dimensional Altered States of Consciousness questionnaire) in an Internet survey of challenging experiences with the classic hallucinogen psilocybin were used to construct and validate a Challenging Experience Questionnaire. The stand-alone Challenging Experience Questionnaire was then validated in a separate sample. Seven Challenging Experience Questionnaire factors (grief, fear, death, insanity, isolation, physical distress, and paranoia) provide a phenomenological profile of challenging aspects of experiences with psilocybin. Factor scores were associated with difficulty, meaningfulness, spiritual significance, and change in well-being attributed to the challenging experiences. The factor structure did not differ based on gender or prior struggle with anxiety or depression. The Challenging Experience Questionnaire provides a basis for future investigation of predictors and outcomes of challenging experiences with classic hallucinogens.
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Merrin, Edward L. "Motor and Sighting Dominance in Schizophrenia and Affective Disorder." British Journal of Psychiatry 146, no. 5 (May 1985): 539–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.146.5.539.
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SummaryUnusually frequent sinistral motor and sighting dominance have sometimes been reported in schizophrenics, although the majority of patients are still dextral. In this study, assessment of lateral dominance also included a measure of grip strength—a potentially more sensitive index of dominance or lateralised impairment; schizophrenics, non-schizophrenic patients (affective disorder), and normal controls were studied. There were no differences in handedness or sighting dominance. Affective patients, particularly bipolar psychotics, had greater right-handed grip superiority than normals or non-paranoid schizophrenics. Paranoid schizophrenics were similar, being significantly greater in right-sided dominance than non-paranoids, who tended toward a smaller value than normals. Hand grip asymmetry was highly correlated with handedness in normals, but not in patients. The possibility is discussed that these results may reflect asymmetrical patterns of cerebral impairment or attentional bias.
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Brémaud, Nicolas. "Particularités de la paranoïa sensitive." Perspectives Psy 57, no. 3 (July 2018): 206–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ppsy/2018573206.
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L’auteur se propose de revenir sur ce délire bien particulier qu’est le délire de relation des sensitifs (ou paranoïa sensitive), isolé par Kretschmer en 1918. Si le nom de Kretschmer est assez peu cité dans la littérature, les « caractères » sensitifs mis en avant sont pourtant encore souvent repris dans la description de tableaux cliniques de certaines formes de paranoïa, et nous montrerons ainsi que ce délire est bien d’actualité. Après avoir exposé les grandes lignes de la conception kretschmérienne et donc les particularités de la paranoïa sensitive, nous proposons une courte revue de la littérature, la façon dont ce délire fut reçue dans le champ psychanalytique, et nous proposerons enfin en guise d’ouverture un regard lacanien qui permet à certains égards de rapprocher la paranoïa sensitive de la psychose dite « ordinaire ». Cette forme singulière de paranoïa se révèle bien différente du tableau classique dressé en son temps par Kraepelin, éloigné des délires systématisés et extra-ordinaires de type Schreber. Nous aurions affaire ici à des sujets décrits - avant le déclenchement du délire - comme des sujets sensibles, introvertis, timides, hyperémotifs, intériorisant les affects, réfrénant leurs pulsions, s’auto-dévalorisant, susceptibles, mal assurés dans leur relation à la sexualité, etc. Un événement, une « expérience vécue » (Erlebnis), souvent une remarque, un reproche, un regard, va déclencher le délire, comme la goutte d’eau faisant déborder le vase. Pas d’hallucination, pas de grand délire, mais un délire essentiellement de « relation », avec sentiment de persécution, sentiment surtout d’échec, d’insuffisance et d’humiliation, impression de malveillance de l’entourage, interprétations délirantes de menus faits du quotidien, ressentiment, insécurité, auto-dévalorisation. L’ensemble du tableau se situerait donc sur le plan relationnel. On peut dire de la conception de Kretschmer qu’elle rompt avec les conceptions déficitaires; en ce sens on peut la qualifier de psychodynamique. Nous verrons combien les descriptions fines qui ont été faites de ce tableau clinique sont dans le fond assez fréquemment rencontrées en pratique et qu’elles nous poussent à repenser le cadre de la paranoïa.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Paranoia sensitive"
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Blachon, Claude. "Etude de la paranoi͏̈a sensitive." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON11307.
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COHOU, DIDIER. "Paranoia sensitive d'ernst kretschmer : disparition ou dissolution du concept dans les nouvelles nosographies." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOM101.
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KEPCZYNSKI, FRANCOIS. "De l'authenticite au delire paranoiaque des sensitifs de kretschmer : a propos d'une observation." Lille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL2M135.
Full textBooks on the topic "Paranoia sensitive"
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David, Deirdre. Breaking Free. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198729617.003.0006.
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In the mid- to late 1950s, Pamela emerged as a critically acclaimed novelist, particularly after the family returned to London. In perhaps her best-known novel, The Unspeakable Skipton, she explores the life of a paranoid writer who sponges on English visitors to Bruges. The novel was hailed for its wit and sensitive depiction of the life of a writer. She also published a fine study of a London vicar martyred in marriage to a vain and selfish wife: The Humbler Creation is remarkable for its incisive and empathetic depiction of male despair. The Last Resort sealed her distinction as a brilliant novelist of domestic life in its frank depiction of male homosexuality. While continuing to publish fiction, Pamela maintained her reputation as a deft reviewer. In 1954, she and Charles travelled to the United States—the first of many trips that were to follow.
Book chapters on the topic "Paranoia sensitive"
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Kretschmer, W. "Der sensitive Beziehungswahn." In Paranoide Störungen, 35–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84777-6_3.
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Brüne, Martin. "Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders." In Textbook of Evolutionary Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine, 159–76. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780198717942.003.0008.
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Schizophrenia spectrum disorders are characterized by the presence of delusions, hallucination, disorganized thinking, motor abnormalities, and/or negative symptoms. Behaviourally, schizophrenia patients have profound difficulties in regulating approach and avoidance, causing social withdrawal or aggressive behaviour. Evolutionary hypotheses of schizophrenia abound, but none covers all phenotypic aspects of the syndrome(s). Genetic risk for schizophrenia is partly conferred by genes that have undergone positive selection, whereby the reproductive advantage compensating for the reduced fecundity is as yet unknown. Environmental risk factors for schizophrenia comprise poverty, migration, and urbanicity, which has given rise to the hypothesis that individuals with schizophrenia are particularly sensitive to the exposure of strangers. In a more general vein, many signs and symptoms associated with schizophrenia can be interpreted from an evolutionary point of view. They pertain to diverse aspects of social life, including cooperation and trust (paranoia), mating (delusional jealousy, erotomania), and social rank (catatonic stupor, mutism).
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Rojas, Stephanie L., and Thomas A. Widiger. "Personality Disorders." In A Guide to Assessments That Work, edited by John Hunsley and Eric J. Mash, 464–86. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190492243.003.0021.
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Abstract: The 10 personality disorders are the paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal; the histrionic, antisocial, borderline, and narcissistic; and the avoidant, dependent, and obsessive–compulsive. By definition, personality disorders must be evident since adolescence or young adulthood and have been relatively chronic and stable throughout adult life. As such, they often predate the occurrence of other mental disorders, such as a mood, anxiety, or substance use disorder. This chapter focuses on the assessment of personality disorders in adults. It begins with a review of the nature of the disorders, which is followed by a review of clinical assessment instruments designed for the assessment purposes of (a) diagnosis, (b) case conceptualization and treatment planning, and (c) treatment monitoring and evaluation. Recommendations are included for instruments with the greatest scientific support and for assessing personality disorders in a clinically sensitive manner.
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Graybill, Rhiannon. "The Edges of Consent." In Texts after Terror, 30–57. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190082314.003.0003.
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The notion of consent plays a key role in many analyses of sexual violence, in both the biblical text and the contemporary world. However, consent is both insufficient and insufficiently feminist as a framework for describing and combating rape and sexual violence. After tracing six major difficulties with consent, the chapter turns to a close reading of three biblical rape stories, suggesting that these texts are better approached as fuzzy, messy, and icky. This point is reinforced via close readings of three rape stories: Dinah (Gen 34), Tamar (2 Sam 13), and Lot’s daughters (Gen 19). The interpretation offered here employs four new tactics, set forth in the previous chapter: refusing to claim a position of innocence, resisting paranoid reading positions, tracing sticky affect, and reading through literature. The result is a more flexible, sensitive, and illuminating reading of biblical sexual violence than is possible under a framework of consent.
Conference papers on the topic "Paranoia sensitive"
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Ferioli, Jose´ Fernando M., and Fernando Borja Pereira. "Unconventional Procedure for Purging a Crack-Weakened Pipeline." In 2002 4th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2002-27194.
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The Arauca´ria to Paranagua´ Pipeline (OLAPA) owned by PETROBRAS, was built in 1976 in Parana´ State, Brazil, connecting an oil refinery nearby the city of Curitiba to a marine terminal near Paranagua´ Seaport. The pipeline had been operating normally for 25 years, moving liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and diesel fuel to the refinery as well as petrochemical Naphtha and light cycle oil (LCO) in the opposite direction. The second week of February 2001 came along with heavy and continuous summer rain on Parana´ State most of which on a hilly terrain portion crossed by the pipeline, currently regarded as an environment preservation area of the Atlantic Rain Forest. On 16th day, that same month, while the line was on shut in condition, a hardly noticeable landslide across the right-of-way led the pipeline to the complete rupture, succeeded by product spill. Further analysis on the rupture section pointed to circumferential cracks caused by axial stress induced by a slow and steady slide on the adjacent soil. Surveys on other regions possibly affected by similar soil movement on the right-of-way warned operations staff that there could be more weakened sections along the pipeline, therefore pipe failures and product spill might still happen due to the continuation of the rainy season. Product removal became required to avoid environmental threats. The purging procedure should meet two main constrains, i.e., minimize pressure and volume flow through the identified risky locations. This paper describes the planning and execution of such purging process, tailored for a weakened pipeline on an environmental sensitive area, adopting unconventional methods to move liquid products upward high steeps, considering restrains to operational pressures around one third of normal values.