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1

Eizenberg, Hanan, Jed B. Colquhoun, and Carol A. Mallory-Smith. "Imazamox application timing for small broomrape (Orobanche minor) control in red clover." Weed Science 54, no. 5 (2006): 923–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-05-151r.1.

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Broomrapes (Orobanche spp.) are chlorophyll-lacking root parasites of many dicotyledonous species and cause severe damage to vegetable and field crops from several botanic families such as Fabaceae, Solanaceae, Compositae, and Umbelliferae. In Oregon, small broomrape has been identified as a parasite of red clover. In Oregon field studies, small broomrape control was excellent when imazamox was applied postemergence to red clover but preemergence to small broomrape. Temperature is one of the main factors that affect broomrape development. The objective of this study was to optimize small broom
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2

Vucinic, Marijana, Jelena Nedeljkovic-Trailovic, Sasa Trailovic, Sasa Ivanovic, Mirjana Milovanovic, and Dejan Krnjaic. "Carvacrol importance in veterinary and human medicine as ecologic insecticide and acaricide." Veterinarski glasnik 65, no. 5-6 (2011): 433–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vetgl1106433v.

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Carvacrol is an active ingredient of essential oils from different plants, mainly from oregano and thyme species. It poseses biocidal activity agains many artropodes of the importance for veterinary and human medicine. Carvacrol acts as repelent, larvicide, insecticide and acaricide. It acts against pest artropodes such as those that serve as mechanical or biological vectors for many causal agents of viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases for animals and humans. Therefore, it may be used not only in pest arthropodes control but in vector borne diseases control, too. In the paper carvacrol bio
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3

Erşahin, Yurdagül Şimşek, Jerry E. Weiland, Inga A. Zasada, Ralph L. Reed, and J. Fred Stevens. "Identifying Rates of Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) Seed Meal Needed for Suppression of Meloidogyne hapla and Pythium irregulare in Soil." Plant Disease 98, no. 9 (2014): 1253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-09-13-0967-re.

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Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) is a commercial oilseed annual crop grown in Oregon. After extracting oil from seed, the remaining seed meal is rich in the secondary plant metabolite glucolimnanthin, which can be converted into pesticidal compounds such as 3-methoxybenzyl isothiocyanate (ITC) and 3-methoxyphenylacetonitrile (nitrile) in the presence of the enzyme myrosinase. In previous studies, we demonstrated that ITC and nitrile, produced by mixing freshly ground meadowfoam seed with meadowfoam seed meal, are toxic to the plant-parasitic nematode Meloidogyne hapla and the plant pathogen Pythiu
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4

Sharma-Poudyal, D., C. Fraley, and N. K. Osterbauer. "Surveying for Virus-vectoring Nematodes in Container-grown Blueberry Plants in Oregon." Plant Health Progress 17, no. 3 (2016): 175–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-br-16-0029.

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The goal of this study was to determine the risk of finding virus-vectoring nematodes in containerized blueberry plants placed on gravel. To detect dagger nematode, soil, and potting media samples were collected from blueberry nurseries growing plants in containers using soilless potting media, with the containers placed on a gravel bed or, for one nursery, on a plastic sheet placed on the soil surface. Potting media samples were collected from containers holding plants and soil samples were collected from beneath the gravel or plastic barrier. Nematodes were extracted from all of the samples
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5

Aly, R. "Advanced Technologies for Parasitic Weed Control." Weed Science 60, no. 2 (2012): 290–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-11-00066.1.

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Parasitic weeds such as Phelipanche and Orobanche are obligate holoparasites that attack roots of almost all economically important crops in semiarid regions of the world. A wide variety of parasitic weed control strategies (chemical, biological, cultural, and resistant crops) has been tried. Unfortunately, most are partially effective and have significant limitations. The current mini review will discuss the needs for alternative methods and will summarize current and new biotechnology-based approaches for broomrape control. At present, we have generated transgenic tobacco plants expressing a
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6

Těšitel, Jakub, Robert M. Cirocco, José M. Facelli, and Jennifer R. Watling. "Native parasitic plants: Biological control for plant invasions?" Applied Vegetation Science 23, no. 3 (2020): 464–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12498.

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7

Cimmino, Alessio, Marco Masi, Diego Rubiales, Antonio Evidente, and Monica Fernández-Aparicio. "Allelopathy for Parasitic Plant Management." Natural Product Communications 13, no. 3 (2018): 1934578X1801300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1801300307.

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A number of parasitic plants have adapted to agricultural environments becoming weedy and posing a serious threat to important crops. Available control measures rely heavily on use of synthetic herbicides. The side effects on environmental pollution and food health of chemical control prompted studies to find alternative strategies based on the use of natural products. This article reviews plant and fungal metabolites with potential for the development of specific and efficient methods for the control of parasitic plants.
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8

Spallek, Thomas, Charles W. Melnyk, Takanori Wakatake, et al. "Interspecies hormonal control of host root morphology by parasitic plants." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 20 (2017): 5283–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1619078114.

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Parasitic plants share a common anatomical feature, the haustorium. Haustoria enable both infection and nutrient transfer, which often leads to growth penalties for host plants and yield reduction in crop species. Haustoria also reciprocally transfer substances, such as RNA and proteins, from parasite to host, but the biological relevance for such movement remains unknown. Here, we studied such interspecies transport by using the hemiparasitic plant Phtheirospermum japonicum during infection of Arabidopsis thaliana. Tracer experiments revealed a rapid and efficient transfer of carboxyfluoresce
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9

Hu, Luyang, Jiansu Wang, Chong Yang, et al. "The Effect of Virulence and Resistance Mechanisms on the Interactions between Parasitic Plants and Their Hosts." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 23 (2020): 9013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21239013.

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Parasitic plants have a unique heterotrophic lifestyle based on the extraction of water and nutrients from host plants. Some parasitic plant species, particularly those of the family Orobanchaceae, attack crops and cause substantial yield losses. The breeding of resistant crop varieties is an inexpensive way to control parasitic weeds, but often does not provide a long-lasting solution because the parasites rapidly evolve to overcome resistance. Understanding mechanisms underlying naturally occurring parasitic plant resistance is of great interest and could help to develop methods to control p
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10

Saric-Krsmanovic, Marija, and Sava Vrbnicanin. "Field dodder - how to control it?" Pesticidi i fitomedicina 30, no. 3 (2015): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pif1503137s.

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Broad geographic distribution and spectrum of hosts make field dodder, Cuscuta campestris, one of the most widespread and most harmful pests among flowering parasitic plants. Field dodder may become a problem in vegetable nurseries (e.g. tomato, sweet pepper and cabbage) or in potato or some other crop grown in plastic greenhouses. However, the most devastating damage comes from field dodder outbreaks in newly-established perennial legume crops (alfalfa, clover, etc.), which are generally the preferred hosts of this parasitic flowering species. Apart from alfalfa and clover, an expansion of fi
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11

Hussey, Richard S., Eric L. Davis, and Thomas J. Baum. "Secrets in secretions: genes that control nematode parasitism of plants." Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology 14, no. 3 (2002): 183–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1677-04202002000300002.

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The most evolutionary advanced adaptations for plant parasitism by nematodes are the products of parasitism genes expressed in their esophageal gland cells and secreted through their stylet into host tissue to control the complex process of parasitism. Molecular analyses of nematode parasitism genes are revealing the complexity of the tools a nematode possesses that enable it to attack plants and paints a more elaborate picture of host cellular events under specific control by the parasite than previously hypothesized. Interestingly, the majority of the nematode parasitism genes discovered enc
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12

Fernández-Aparicio, Mónica, Philippe Delavault, and Michael P. Timko. "Management of Infection by Parasitic Weeds: A Review." Plants 9, no. 9 (2020): 1184. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9091184.

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Parasitic plants rely on neighboring host plants to complete their life cycle, forming vascular connections through which they withdraw needed nutritive resources. In natural ecosystems, parasitic plants form one component of the plant community and parasitism contributes to overall community balance. In contrast, when parasitic plants become established in low biodiversified agroecosystems, their persistence causes tremendous yield losses rendering agricultural lands uncultivable. The control of parasitic weeds is challenging because there are few sources of crop resistance and it is difficul
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13

Lins, Ryan D., Jed B. Colquhoun, Charles M. Cole, and Carol A. Mallory-Smith. "Postemergence Small Broomrape (Orobanche minor) Control in Red Clover." Weed Technology 19, no. 2 (2005): 411–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-04-175r1.

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Small broomrape is an annual, parasitic weed that was discovered recently in Oregon's red clover seed production system. Field experiments were conducted in 2002 and 2003 at two locations to evaluate 10 herbicide treatments applied after small broomrape emergence in red clover. Bentazon, bromoxynil, glyphosate, imazamox, imazamox plus bentazon, imazethapyr, MCPA, and pendimethalin were evaluated. Small broomrape density, small broomrape seed viability after treatment, and clover injury and seed yield were quantified. Small broomrape control with imazamox, glyphosate, and imazamox plus bentazon
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14

Fernández-Aparicio, M., J. H. Westwood, and D. Rubiales. "Agronomic, breeding, and biotechnological approaches to parasitic plant management through manipulation of germination stimulant levels in agricultural soils." Botany 89, no. 12 (2011): 813–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b11-075.

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A number of plant species have adapted to parasitize other plants, and some parasitic species pose severe constraints to major crops. The role of strigolactones and other metabolites present in host root exudates as germination stimulants for weedy root parasitic weed seeds has been known for the last 40 years. Recently, the ecological and developmental roles of strigolactones have been clarified by the discovery that they are a new class of plant hormone that controls shoot branching and serve as host recognition signals for mycorrhizal fungi. Parasitic plants also recognize these chemicals a
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15

Prostak, Donald J. "Biological Control of Cabbage Maggot on Cruciferous Crops with Parasitic Nematodes, 1994." Arthropod Management Tests 20, no. 1 (1995): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/20.1.76.

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Abstract Cabbage was transplanted on 10 May with radish and turnip seeded on 11 May into three separate adjacent plots at the Snyder Research and Extension Farm, Pittstown, NJ. Treatment plots were replicated 4 times in a randomized complete block design and consisted of single rows, 20 ft long on 3 ft centers with 2 ft between cabbage plants and approximately 2 inches between radish and turnip plants. Buffers were 3 ft between rows and 1 ft between plots within rows. Standard cultural practices were used throughout the trial. Treatments were applied on 25 May and 9 Jun by digging a shallow, c
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16

Miamoto, Angelica, Cláudia Regina Dias-Arieira, Heriksen Higashi Puerari, Thaísa Muriel Mioranza, and Carolina Bertuzzi Pereira. "Antagonistic Effects of Java against Plant Parasitic Nematodes." Journal of Agricultural Science 10, no. 2 (2018): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v10n2p289.

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One of the main phytonematode control alternatives is the use of antagonistic plants in crop rotation or succession systems. Although java legume shows antagonist potential to control Meloidogyne javanica, its reaction to other nematodes was not investigated so far. Thus, the aim of the current study is to assess the penetration and reproduction factor (RF) of M. incognita, Rotylenchulus reniformis and Pratylenchus brachyurus in java, using soybean as control. Plants individually inoculated with 1000 specimens from each nematode were assessed 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 days after inoculation (DA
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17

MANOLARAKI, F., S. SOTIRAKI, A. STEFANAKIS, V. SKAMPARDONIS, M. VOLANIS, and H. HOSTE. "Anthelmintic activity of some Mediterranean browse plants against parasitic nematodes." Parasitology 137, no. 4 (2009): 685–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182009991399.

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SUMMARYThe anthelmintic properties of tannin-rich plants are being explored as an alternative to chemical drugs. Most data have been acquired on legume forages, but only few on browse plants. The present study aimed to (i) screen the in vitro effects of extracts from 7 Mediterranean plants on Haemonchus contortus, (ii) verify the role of tannins using an inhibitor, polyvinyl polypyrrolidone (PVPP) and (iii) verify the in vivo effects of extracts from 4 plants. Significant inhibition was shown in vitro using a larval migration inhibition (LMI) assay for all extracts except that from Olea europa
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18

Clarke, Christopher R., So-Yon Park, Robert Tuosto, et al. "Multiple immunity-related genes control susceptibility of Arabidopsis thaliana to the parasitic weed Phelipanche aegyptiaca." PeerJ 8 (June 8, 2020): e9268. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9268.

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Parasitic weeds represent a major threat to agricultural production across the world. Little is known about which host genetic pathways determine compatibility for any host–parasitic plant interaction. We developed a quantitative assay to characterize the growth of the parasitic weed Phelipanche aegyptiaca on 46 mutant lines of the host plant Arabidopsis thaliana to identify host genes that are essential for susceptibility to the parasite. A. thaliana host plants with mutations in genes involved in jasmonic acid biosynthesis/signaling or the negative regulation of plant immunity were less susc
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19

Nelson, David C. "The mechanism of host-induced germination in root parasitic plants." Plant Physiology 185, no. 4 (2021): 1353–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab043.

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Abstract Chemical signals known as strigolactones (SLs) were discovered more than 50 years ago as host-derived germination stimulants of parasitic plants in the Orobanchaceae. Strigolactone-responsive germination is an essential adaptation of obligate parasites in this family, which depend upon a host for survival. Several species of obligate parasites, including witchweeds (Striga, Alectra spp.) and broomrapes (Orobanche, Phelipanche spp.), are highly destructive agricultural weeds that pose a significant threat to global food security. Understanding how parasites sense SLs and other host-der
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20

Lim, Un Taek, and Roy G. Van driesche. "Assessment of Augmentative Releases of Parasitic NematodeThripinema nicklewoodifor Control ofFrankliniella occidentalisin Impatiens Bedding Plants." Environmental Entomology 33, no. 5 (2004): 1344–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225x-33.5.1344.

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21

Moretti, Marcelo L. "POST control of Italian ryegrass in hazelnut orchards." Weed Technology 35, no. 4 (2021): 638–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2021.41.

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AbstractItalian ryegrass has become a problematic weed in hazelnut orchards of Oregon because of the presence of herbicide-resistant populations. Resistant and multiple-resistant Italian ryegrass populations are now the predominant biotypes in Oregon; there is no information on which herbicides effectively control Italian ryegrass in hazelnut orchards. Six field studies were conducted in commercial orchards to evaluate Italian ryegrass control with POST herbicides. Treatments included flazasulfuron, glufosinate, glyphosate, paraquat, rimsulfuron, and sethoxydim applied alone or in selected mix
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22

Garrido, Marlon da Silva, Ana Cristina Fechino Soares, João Luiz Coimbra, and Carla da Silva Sousa. "Management of crotalaria and pigeon pea for control of yam nematode diseases." Summa Phytopathologica 34, no. 3 (2008): 222–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-54052008000300003.

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Management of plant-parasitic nematodes with the use of nematicides has not been recommended for small farmers that grow yam in the Northeastern region of Brazil, due to its high cost and residue toxicity. The use of plants with antagonistic effect to nematodes and green manure which improves soil chemical, physical and biological characteristics can be a viable and low cost alternative to control parasitic nematodes. This work aimed to evaluate the effect of crotalaria (Crotalaria juncea) and pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) plants on the control of yam nematodes. Three experiments were carried out
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23

Pritchard, Kyle R., Joan C. Hagar, and David C. Shaw. "Oak mistletoe (Phoradendron villosum) is linked to microhabitat availability and avian diversity in Oregon white oak (Quercus garryana) woodlands." Botany 95, no. 3 (2017): 283–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2016-0249.

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Mistletoes are parasitic or hemiparasitic flowering plants that parasitize woody plants around the globe. Important food and cover resources provided by mistletoes have been related to strong patterns of positive association between wildlife diversity and mistletoe density. Mistletoes also create microhabitat features known to be important to wildlife by causing deformations in their host trees. However, links between availability of mistletoe-formed microhabitat and wildlife diversity has not been well-studied. We investigated this relationship by quantifying microhabitat features and avian a
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24

Agbenin O, N. "Potentials of organic amendments in the control of plant parasitic nematodes." Plant Protection Science 40, No. 1 (2010): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1351-pps.

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An increasing number of researchers worldwide are showing interest in organic amendment of soil as means of nematode control. Numerous plant species with nematicidal compounds have been identified. Neem (<I>Azadirachta indica) </I>is considered the best-known example of plants with nematicidal properties and is available commercially in some parts of the world. Its efficiency has been proven locally, with the seed powder giving good control in both field and screenhouse. Several materials are in use as organic amendment. However, the choice of materials for amendment will determine
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25

Khurramov, Sh Kh, and A. S. Bekmuradov. "Parasitic nematodes of wild and cultivated subtropical fruit plants in Central Asia." Russian Journal of Parasitology 15, no. 1 (2021): 98–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/1998-8435-2021-15-1-98-102.

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The purpose of the research is studying the species composition and control measures against parasitic nematodes of wild and cultivated subtropical fruit plants of Central Asia.Materials and methods. We studied subtropical fruit crops in 198 farms and 1985 household plots located in various soil and climatic zones of over 20,675 hectares in Central Asia. The materials were collected in the autumn (September-October), spring (April-May) and summer (June-August) months in 1970–1990 by the route method. Study subjects were plant parasitic nematodes of 8 species of wild and cultivated subtropical
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26

Dell’Oste, Valentina, Francesca Spyrakis, and Cristina Prandi. "Strigolactones, from Plants to Human Health: Achievements and Challenges." Molecules 26, no. 15 (2021): 4579. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26154579.

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Strigolactones (SLs) are a class of sesquiterpenoid plant hormones that play a role in the response of plants to various biotic and abiotic stresses. When released into the rhizosphere, they are perceived by both beneficial symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi and parasitic plants. Due to their multiple roles, SLs are potentially interesting agricultural targets. Indeed, the use of SLs as agrochemicals can favor sustainable agriculture via multiple mechanisms, including shaping root architecture, promoting ideal branching, stimulating nutrient assimilation, controlling parasitic weeds, mitigating droug
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27

Harni, Rita, Supramana Supramana, and Supriadi Supriadi. "EFFICACY OF ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIA IN REDUCING PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODE Pratylenchus brachyurus." Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science 15, no. 1 (2014): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/ijas.v15n1.2014.29-34.

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Pratylenchus brachyurus is a major parasitic nematode on patchouli that reduces plant production up to 85%. The use of endophytic bacteria is promising for controlling nematode and promoting plant growth through production of phytohormones and enhancing the availability of soil nutrients. The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of endophytic bacteria to control P. brachyurus on patchouli plant and its influence on plant productions (plant fresh weight and patchouli oil). The study was conducted at Cimanggu Experimental Garden and Laboratory of the Indonesian Spice and Medicinal
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Harni, Rita, Supramana Supramana, and Supriadi Supriadi. "EFFICACY OF ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIA IN REDUCING PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODE Pratylenchus brachyurus." Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science 15, no. 1 (2014): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/ijas.v15n1.2014.p29-34.

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Pratylenchus brachyurus is a major parasitic nematode on patchouli that reduces plant production up to 85%. The use of endophytic bacteria is promising for controlling nematode and promoting plant growth through production of phytohormones and enhancing the availability of soil nutrients. The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of endophytic bacteria to control P. brachyurus on patchouli plant and its influence on plant productions (plant fresh weight and patchouli oil). The study was conducted at Cimanggu Experimental Garden and Laboratory of the Indonesian Spice and Medicinal
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29

SAUERBORN, J., K.-H. LINKE, M. C. SAXENA, and W. KOCH. "Solarization; a physical control method for weeds and parasitic plants (Orobanche spp.) in Mediterranean agriculture." Weed Research 29, no. 6 (1989): 391–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1989.tb01310.x.

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30

Pointurier, Olivia, Stéphanie Gibot-Leclerc, Delphine Moreau, Carole Reibel, Eric Vieren, and Nathalie Colbach. "Designing a model to investigate cropping systems aiming to control both parasitic plants and weeds." European Journal of Agronomy 129 (September 2021): 126318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2021.126318.

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31

Mansoor, Muhammad, Muhammad Jamil, Asghar Ali, et al. "Role of Herbal Immunomodulators in Control of Coccidiosis Disease." Biological Sciences - PJSIR 60, no. 3 (2017): 176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.52763/pjsir.biol.sci.60.3.2017.176.182.

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Herbal plants and their derivatives have been utilized since antiquity in the control and managementof poultry coccidiosis. The best known herbal plants in use against coccidiosis are corn, wheat bran, ricebran, polysaccharides, soya bean, barley, oat, extracts of grape seed, Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz, Pulsatillakoreana, Sinomenium acutum, Ulmus macrocarpa, Dichroafe brifuga and other botanical antioxidantswhich contain many active compounds. These compounds have been found to possess antiprotozoal, anti-parasitic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Currently demand and utilization
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32

Tsygankova, Victoria A., Yaroslav V. Andrusevich, Elena N. Shysha, et al. "RNAi-mediated Resistance against Plant Parasitic Nematodes of Wheat Plants Obtained in Vitro Using Bioregulators of Microbiological Origin." Current Chemical Biology 13, no. 1 (2019): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2212796812666180507130017.

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Background:Plant parasitic nematodes are dangerous pests that damage various agricultural crops and decrease their productivity.Objective:The resistance of new lines of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants obtained under in vitro conditions on MS media containing microbial bioregulators to plant parasitic nematodes was studied under in vitro and greenhouse conditions.Methods:Here we conducted physiological and molecular-genetic studies of resistance of wheat plants to nematodes.Results:In vitro experiments showed that wheat plants grown on MS media with microbial bioregulators had 20-37 % of in
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33

Putnam, M. L. "First Report of Leaf Blight and Stem Dieback of St. John's-Wort Caused by Diploceras hypericinum in Oregon." Plant Disease 84, no. 11 (2000): 1250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2000.84.11.1250b.

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St. John's-wort, Hypericum perforatum L., was formerly considered a noxious weed in the Pacific Northwest and is now grown commercially for its medicinal properties. In May 1999, plants from a 5-ha field in Jefferson County, OR, were observed with yellowing leaves and stem dieback. Lower leaves showed marginal necrosis or circular, expanding, uniformly brown, unremarkable leaf lesions that appeared randomly over the lamina and consumed from a quarter to nearly the entire leaf area. Remaining leaf tissue was chlorotic, and affected leaves eventually abscised. Infection of the stems resulted in
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34

Disciglio, Grazia, Francesco Lops, Antonia Carlucci, et al. "Effects of different methods to control the parasitic weed Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel in processing tomato crops." Italian Journal of Agronomy 10, no. 1s (2016): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ija.2016.681.

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The root-parasitic weed <em>Phelipanche ramosa</em> (L.) Pomel represents a major problem for processing tomato crops. The control of this holoparasitic plant is difficult, and better understanding of treatment methods is needed to develop new and specific control strategies. This study investigated 12 agronomic, chemical, biological and biotechnological strategies for the control of this parasitic weed, in comparison with the untreated situation. The trial was carried out in 2014 at the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Environment of the University of Foggia (southern Italy
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35

Paine, Laura K., and Helen C. Harrison. "Mistletoe: Its Role in Horticulture and Human Life." HortTechnology 2, no. 3 (1992): 324–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.2.3.324.

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Parasitic flowering plants represent a unique ecological adaptation, having evolved away from independent function and toward an increasing dependence on other higher plants for survival. Mistletoe, a common evergreen parasite of woody plants, has played a significant role in human culture for centuries. Throughout history, mistletoe species were nurtured and revered as medicinal herbs and religious symbols. But the role of mistletoe has changed. Its importance in western culture has dwindled to a minor, though enduring, association with the Christmas holiday. In contrast, its significance as
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36

Diakhate, Sidy, Florence Khady Ngom, and Saïdou Nourou Sall. "Controlling plant-parasitic nematodes in sandy soil in the Senegal River Valley using composts based on potentially nematicidal plants." Journal of Applied Biosciences 145 (January 31, 2020): 14892–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.145.5.

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Objective: This study in the Senegal River Basin evaluated the effect of three types of compost, made from manure combined with straw, Calotropis procera (Sodom Apple) or Crotalaria juncea (Indian Hemp) , on plant-parasitic as well as free-living nematodes and on the growth of tomato plants. Methodology and results: This study was performed in a greenhouse where a Mongal tomato was grown during 3 months in a soil that had been abandoned due to infestation by nematodes. The treatments were composts of straw, Calotropis procera Crotalaria juncea and control without compost. The soils amended wit
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Nosal, P., M. Murawski, P. M. Bartlewski, J. Kowal, M. Skalska, and D. A. Zięba. "Assessing the usefulness of mineral licks containing herbal extracts with anti-parasitic properties for the control of gastrointestinal helminths in grazing sheep – a field trial." Helminthologia 53, no. 2 (2016): 180–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/helmin-2016-0008.

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SummaryOne of the alternative methods of parasite control, of particular importance in sustainable farming, is the use of medicinal plants. The specific aim of the present field trial was to assess the anti-parasitic effects of herbal extracts contained in a commercially available lick formulation for sheep. At the outset of this study conducted during the grazing season, all animals were de-wormed and then randomly assigned to one of the two separately kept groups (treatment and control), each consisting of 25 animals (11 ewes and 14 lambs). The treatment group received mineral licks containi
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Kumar, K. Kiran, and Surendra K. Dara. "Fungal and Bacterial Endophytes as Microbial Control Agents for Plant-Parasitic Nematodes." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 8 (2021): 4269. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084269.

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Endophytes are symbiotic microorganisms that colonize plant tissues and benefit plants in multiple ways including induced systemic resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Endophytes can be sustainable alternatives to chemical nematicides and enhance plant health in a variety of cropping and natural environments. Several in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated the potential of multiple species of Fusarium and Bacillus against plant-parasitic nematodes in horticultural, agricultural, and fodder crops and in forestry. While there were efforts to commercialize some of the endophytes as bionem
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Rial, Carlos, Rosa M. Varela, José M. G. Molinillo, Sara Peralta, and Francisco A. Macías. "Sunflower Metabolites Involved in Resistance Mechanisms against Broomrape." Agronomy 11, no. 3 (2021): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11030501.

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Several strategies have been proposed to control parasitic plants and these include biological control, the use of herbicides, and suicidal germination or trap crops. In the case of sunflower, the most effective solution is genetic resistance. Nevertheless, the use of resistant cultivars is followed by the appearance of new and more virulent races of the parasite that overcome the existing sources of resistance. For this reason, it is necessary to increase our knowledge of the mechanisms involved in the resistant varieties. In this study, the presence of compounds involved in pre-attachment re
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Giraud, Deborah. "CARROT RUST FLY CONTROL FOR ORGANIC FARMERS." HortScience 25, no. 9 (1990): 1066G—1066. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1066.

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The carrot rust fly (Psila rosae) lays eggs in the crowns of carrots, celery, and parsnips. Its larvae are dark brown maggots which burrow into the crown and roots of the plants making them unsalable. This is a pest of economic significance in coastal plantings. This project evaluated several non-chemical strategies available to organic farmers over three growing seasons. These included the use of traps to monitor populations and determine fields where infcstations are likely to occur, parasitic nematodes, the use of trap crops, and row covers as an exclusion technique. Floating row covers wer
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Giraud, Deborah. "CARROT RUST FLY CONTROL FOR ORGANIC FARMERS." HortScience 25, no. 9 (1990): 1066g—1066. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1066g.

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The carrot rust fly (Psila rosae) lays eggs in the crowns of carrots, celery, and parsnips. Its larvae are dark brown maggots which burrow into the crown and roots of the plants making them unsalable. This is a pest of economic significance in coastal plantings. This project evaluated several non-chemical strategies available to organic farmers over three growing seasons. These included the use of traps to monitor populations and determine fields where infcstations are likely to occur, parasitic nematodes, the use of trap crops, and row covers as an exclusion technique. Floating row covers wer
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42

Kerry, B. R. "Ecological considerations for the use of the nematophagous fungus, Verticillium chlamydosporium, to control plant parasitic nematodes." Canadian Journal of Botany 73, S1 (1995): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b95-226.

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The nematophagous fungus, Verticillium chlamydosporium, has considerable potential as a biological control agent for root-knot nematodes on a range of crops. The fungus is a general facultative parasite that attacks the eggs of several nematode species. The biology of the fungus is reviewed and the need for a detailed understanding of its ecology for its rational use as a biological control agent is highlighted. Isolates of the fungus must colonize the rhizosphere to be effective control agents. Plants differ in their ability to support the fungus and greatest control is achieved on those cult
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Hershenhorn, Joseph, Yaakov Goldwasser, Dina Plakhine, et al. "Effect of Sulfonylurea Herbicides on Egyptian Broomrape (Orobanche aegyptiaca) in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) under Greenhouse Conditions." Weed Technology 12, no. 1 (1998): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00042664.

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A time course of Egyptian broomrape development on tomato roots grown in pots in the greenhouse revealed an increase in the number of parasitic attachments from 2.6 at 4 weeks after planting (WAP) to 139 when rated 2 wk later. Rimsulfuron sprayed on tomato foliage as single and split applications (12.5 g ai/ha) 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 WAP did not decrease Egyptian broomrape damage to tomato plants, as expressed by reduced tomato plant height and fresh weight, and the total number of parasitic attachments on the roots was not significantly different compared to the nontreated control. A single foliar
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Mohan, S. K., V. P. Bijman, and D. R. Miller. "Powdery Mildew Caused by Erysiphe pisi on Alfalfa in Idaho and Oregon." Plant Disease 85, no. 6 (2001): 678. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.6.678b.

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During July to November 2000, alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) plants with powdery mildew symptoms were observed in commercial hay and seed fields, research plots, and a greenhouse in southwestern Idaho (Canyon County) and eastern Oregon (Malheur County). Affected leaves and stems showed white, effuse, dense, amphigenous mycelium bearing Oidium conidia, often with necrotic, brown blotches or streaks. In July, symptoms and signs were found mostly on the lower stems and leaves, but by October, all aerial parts of the plants were involved. Based on location of the mycelium and the conidiophore and co
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Vieira, Ítalo Stoupa, Isabela de Castro Oliveira, Artur Kanadani Campos, and Jackson Victor de Araújo. "Association and predatory capacity of fungi Pochonia chlamydosporia and Arthrobotrys cladodes in the biological control of parasitic helminths of bovines." Parasitology 146, no. 10 (2019): 1347–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003118201900060x.

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AbstractNematophagous fungi are used in the biological control of the parasitic helminths of animals and plants. The association of ovicidal and predator nematophagous fungi may present a complementary and increased action on the biological control of helminths. Joint growth compatibility and predation tests were carried out on infective larvae of nematode parasites of bovines with the nematophagous fungus ovicide Pochonia chlamydosporia and the nematophagous fungus predator Arthrobotrys cladodes. The tests of antagonism in direct confrontation, antibiosis and the effect of volatile metabolite
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Thomidis, Thomas, Ioanna Prodromou та Argyrios Farmakis. "Rhamnolipids: The Next Generation Multifunctional Biomolecules for Applications Against Μeloidogyne incognita in Tomato Plants". Journal of Agricultural Science 13, № 9 (2021): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v13n9p93.

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Plant parasitic nematodes are a global threat to tomato production due to severe damages they cause to roots. The main aim of this study was to investigate the effect of rhamnolipids to control the nematode Meloidogyne incognitain tomato plants. It was applied as soil drench in soil naturally infested with the nematodes. The results showed that the number of small size galls was statistically less in the plants treated with fluopyram than untreated control or rhamnolipids. Plants treated with rhamnolipids had significantly less number of small size galls than untreated control. The number of m
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Hamm, P. B., D. S. Spink, G. H. Clough, and K. S. Mohan. "First Report of Bacterial Fruit Blotch of Watermelon in Oregon." Plant Disease 81, no. 1 (1997): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1997.81.1.113a.

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Most of the watermelons, Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai, consumed in the Pacific Northwest during the summer months are grown in the southern Columbia Basin under dry (<5 cm rainfall), low relative humidity (46 to 57%), and high temperature (29 to 41°C) conditions, using transplants, plastic mulch, and drip irrigation. During May 1996, irregularly shaped, water-soaked lesions were observed on cotyledons and first true leaves of watermelon cv. Sangria transplants growing in a greenhouse. Similar lesions were observed later on older leaves in a commercial field of cv. Milliona
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Saric-Krsmanovic, Marija, and Sava Vrbnicanin. "Field dodder life cycle and interaction with host plants." Pesticidi i fitomedicina 32, no. 2 (2017): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pif1702095s.

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Field dodder is a parasitic plant that attaches to stems and leaves of broadleaf plants, including weeds, field crops, vegetables and ornamentals, across most agricultural regions of the world. Effective field dodder control is extremely difficult to achieve due to the nature of attachment and close association between the host and the parasite, which require a highly effective and selective herbicide to destroy the parasite without damaging its host. To establish a strategy for controlling parasite growth and restricting the spread of field dodder in crop fields, it is important to learn more
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Renčo, M. "Organic amendments of soil as useful tools of plant parasitic nematodes control." Helminthologia 50, no. 1 (2013): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11687-013-0101-y.

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AbstractUse of organic soil amendments is a traditional agricultural practice for improving physical and chemical soil properties, soil structure, temperature and humidity conditions as well as nutrients content which are needful for plants growth. Application of organic materials to soil can cause a change in soil microflora and microfauna including soil nematodes. Nematodes, are the most ample and varied group of soil fauna. They are ever-present habitants of all soil types with high population densities. The changes in soil nematodofauna can results in an increase in the number of beneficia
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Parrisi, Z., S. Athanasiadou, J. G. M. Houdijk, and I. Kyriazakis. "In vitro anthelmintic activity of Chicory extracts from plants of different vegetative stages on Teladorsagia circumcincta L3." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2009 (April 2009): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s175275620002874x.

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The consumption of plants rich in plant secondary metabolites has been associated with improved resilience of parasitised hosts, i.e. their ability to perform under parasitic infection, compared to animals fed conventional feeds (Athanasiadou et al., 2007). Furthermore, such bio-active plants can improve host resistance, which refers to the host ability to regulate gastrointestinal nematode establishment, development, fecundity and survival (Athanasiadou et. al. 2008). Chichorium intybus L. (chicory) is such a bio-active forage and its potential anthelmintic activity is currently investigated
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