Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pardon'
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Fernet, René. "Sémantique du pardon." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7749.
Full textLuciani, Didier. "Sainteté et pardon /." Leuven : Leuven ; Paris ; Dudley (Mass.) : Leuven university press ; Peeters, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40111750k.
Full textBouhnik-Lavagna, Sophie. "Le pardon en Droit pénal." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0014.
Full textGatto, Caroline. "Le pardon en droit pénal." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE0019.
Full textLegal forgiveness was built on top of religious and moral foundations. Yet, legal forgiveness remains quaint and its appliance is controversial. No project or proposal for legal forgiveness has yet succeeded. However, it doesn’t means that the logic of forgiveness is absent from the legal world. Juristically speaking, the forgiveness in criminal law can be linked to other forgiveness institutions like the excuse or the obliviousness. It still remains an uncommon notion. The value of forgiveness varies given the moment when it occurs. Only forgiveness as an impunity, because it undermines the legal norm, must be marginalized. Forgiveness fades away as prevention is threatened and danger gets more precise. Although, marginalizing the forgiveness as an impunity must not lead in dropping the use of forgiveness for re-socialization. The exemption or the attenuation of sentences given to the convict in exchange for a confession illustrates the possible conciliation between forgiveness and repression. It does not means that a confession is a sufficient condition in order to benefit from legal forgiveness in any circumstance. The convict will have to provide a sufficient effort both towards society and the victim. This effort from the convict doesn’t exclude the one from society. However, the risk for recidivism is never totally excluded, the obliviousness of the act of infringement for the convict who have paid his debt toward society is hard to implement. Yet, the refusal to definitively eliminate the convict, characterized by the abolition of the death penalty and the prohibition of the real perpetuity, isn’t the proof of a social will to make forgiveness and its resulting liberty the ultimate steps of repression? Despite the fear of the risk, shouldn’t Criminal Justice, as being human, refuse to lay aside the human and his dignity behind the convict?
Allen, Michael Keith. "Pardon You? Pardon Me. Controversial Usage of the Presidential Pardoning Power: from Carter to Clinton." [Johnson City, Tenn. : East Tennessee State University], 2003. http://etd-submit.etsu.edu/etd/theses/available/etd-0529103-114036/unrestricted/AllenM070203a.pdf.
Full textTitle from electronic t.p. ETSU ETD database URN: etd-0529103-114036. Includes bibliographical references. Also available via Internet at the UMI web site.
Guillou, Benoît. "Le pardon à l'épreuve d'un génocide : discours et pratiques du pardon au Rwanda (1994-2006)." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0014.
Full textAs an introduction we started from a banal observation, that it is difficult to define the notion of forgiveness. This term covers a heterogenous body of practices and can also have multiple moral, legal and religious meanings. Investigations carried out in Rwanda between 1994 and 2006 have enabled us to put more and more actors into spotlight who constantly take possession of the vocabulary of forgiveness in the perspective of national reconciliation. After examining discourses and practices of forgiveness -in prison, at catholic rural parish level, at the level of a cell (the smallest administrative entity) and at Detmold in Germany -we have characterized and distinguished the main forms of forgiveness according to the actions and to the devices implemented. In Rwanda, the notion of forgiveness after the genocide gives rise to radically different configurations. The practice of forgiveness implies that the floor is taken to put the negative reality into words. If forgiveness given or asked for can become a tool of constraint and defense of particular interests, an action that is being sought to extort, it is not limited to the defense of individual or collective prerogatives. Forgiving offers the opportunity to “start anew”, to become a source of inspiration and sometimes to create a personal and collective resource to stop the spiral of violence
Metzger, Xavier. "Le terme pardon : emplois et signification." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH138/document.
Full textThis doctoral work aims to analyze the meaning of the term forgiveness in all its uses in contemporary French.The theoretical framework of the argumentative semantics and the TBS allowed us to schematize and understand not only the differences of meaning in the uses of the common noun but also to discern the mode of action of the phrase in all its argumentative functions.After setting aside what belongs to the encyclopedic construction of the notion of forgiveness, namely the character of a sovereign act, the argumentative analysis has allowed to describe all the richness of the meaning of the term as a state, a process and a completion, as well as its fundamental promise. It has also led us to dissociate on the one hand the performative excuse act in repairs and, on the other hand, various argumentative functions in conversational and politeness jobs.Our approach has enriched the contributions of the dictionary and the lexicological approach. At the end of the analysis of a hundred examples, we were able to bring the term forgiveness closer to that of peace
Gravereau-Angeneau, Lorraine. "Le pardon : approche phénoménologique et existentielle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080123.
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Gravereau-Angeneau, Lorraine. "Le pardon : approche phénoménologique et existentielle." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080123.
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Weil, Jessica. "Controversial Clemency: The President's Problematic Power to Pardon." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1494540289929908.
Full textBefringås, Akl Marianne. "La décision de pardonner : effets des représentations familiales et des croyances." Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHE3001.
Full textThis exploratory study addressed individual’s conceptions of divine forgiveness and their experience of family forgiveness, and how each influence forgivingness and motivations to forgive. 243 participants answered a 233 item questionnaire concerning propensity to forgive, motives to forgive, keep resentment and to avenge, family forgiveness and divine forgiveness. Responses were submitted to an exploratory factor analysis and then to correlational analyses. Conceptions of divine forgiveness yielded 4 factors, named ‘Forgiveness on Demand’, ‘Difficult’, ‘Random’ and ‘Automatic’ forgiveness. Representations of family forgiveness shared the last 2 factors but also revealed ‘Punishing’, ‘Reluctant’ and ‘Stable’ family forgiveness. Motives reflected all 8 motivational states of the Reversal Theory. Conformist and sympathy motives were important in forgiveness and mastery motives central in resentment. As hypothesized, we observed effects of both family forgiveness and conceptions of divine forgiveness on propensity to forgive and on motives
Ballester, Sandrine. "Pardon à autrui : Conceptualisations, Motivations et Personnalité." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20009.
Full textThis research aims at examining if there are links between conceptualizations detained in forgiveness, different motives called to clarify the choice of forgiveness, unforgiveness and revenge and overall propensity to forgive shown in everyday life by the general public. The existing relations between conceptualizations of forgiveness, motives and personality are also examined. The main findings indicate that conceptualizations of forgiveness “liberating process”, “intimate process” or “change of heart” are linked to the tendency to forgive in daily life. The conceptualization of forgiveness “immoral behavior” is linked to the tendency to block forgiveness and to perpetrate vengeful acts. Agreeableness has a positive relation with the conceptualizations of forgiveness “liberating process” and a negative relation with the conceptualizations of forgiveness “immoral behavior”. As for motives, forgiveness motives “conformist” are linked to the willingness to forgive in everyday life. Different motives put forward to explain the choice of unforgiveness or revenge are linked to the willingness not to forgive or to avenge in daily life. Agreeableness is linked to the mention of forgiveness motives “alloic-sympathy” (desire to forgive by empathy). Neuroticism is linked to the mention of unforgiveness motives “autic-mastery” (desire not to forgive by self-protection) and of unforgiveness motives “alloic-mastery” (desire not to forgive to provoke a change of attitude from the offender). Age, gender, study level do not have a major role neither in the way to conceptualize forgiveness nor in the mention of such or such motives
Costin, Theodor. "Il perdono di Dio nel vangelo di Matteo : uno studio segetico-teologico /." Roma : Ed. Pontificia università gregoriana, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40195465d.
Full textFernet, René. "Le pardon au risque de l'actualisation de soi." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26064.pdf.
Full textMorris, Mark Howard. "Presidential Pardon Power: Discretion, Disuse, and Mass Media Coverage." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1089231931.
Full textPardon, Anne [Verfasser]. "Die Rechtsinhaberschaft an Emissionsberechtigungen und ihre Übertragung. / Anne Pardon." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2012. http://d-nb.info/123842872X/34.
Full textLefranc, Sandrine. "Politique du pardon : amnistie et transitions démocratiques : une approche comparative." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0033.
Full textChiaramello, Stéphanie. "La propension à demander pardon : composantes et relations avec des dimensions psychologiques." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20027.
Full textThis research concerns propensity to seek forgiveness. The main goals are the components of the propensity to seek forgiveness and the relations between psychological dimensions psychological/traits of personality in the general public. Three main dimensions were described as components of the propensity to seek forgiveness : the blocking of the seeking forgiveness, the unconditional willingness to seek forgiveness, the seeking of forgiveness under personal and social conditions. Anger state has appeared to be an agent in adding conditions to the seeking of forgiveness whereas anger trait has appeared to be an agent in blocking the seeking of forgiveness. Cynicism is known as an element to block the seeking of forgiveness and as an element to seek forgiveness under conditions. The paranoid personality style is the main actor in the blocking of the seeking of forgiveness. The willingness of forgiveness, as offended person, acts in a positive way in the unconditional willingness to seek forgiveness as offender. The sensibility regarding the personal and social circumstances of the act of forgiving has an influence on the seek of forgiveness under personal and social conditions. The durable resentment, as an offended person, is directly linked to the blocking of the seeking of forgiveness, as an offender. Openness has a negative relation with the blocking of the seeking forgiveness whereas agreeableness has a positive relation with the unconditional willingness to seek forgiveness. Anxiety trait, anxiety state, intrinsic religious motivations, neuroticism, conscientiousness, extraversion, temporal orientation, the fear of punishment and self-punishment have got no impact on the propensity to seek forgiveness. Differential variables like age, gender and level of study do not have a determining role on the propensity to seek forgiveness
Rauen, Verena. "La temporalité du pardon. Les apories du discours sur l’effacement de culpabilité et l’impardonnable dans la philosophie du 20ème siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040093.
Full textDeparting from the traditional conception of forgiveness as moral action, this thesisconceives of forgiveness as a renunciation of the effacement of guilt and thus as thesource of ethical time.The idea of forgiveness as renunciation exceeds the conceptual schemes of thephenomenological discourse concerning the gift. Based on the etymology of theGerman words Verzeihen (“forgiveness”) and Verzicht (“renunciation”), forgiveness isdistinguished from synthetic reconciliation; it involves an abstention from moraljudgements. The challenge posed by this approach is the need to formulate a newconcept of time. The time of guilt and punishment is economic and chronological,structured as a linear succession of quantifiable units. Forgiveness, in contrast, can beseen as an ethical intervention within the structural unfolding of this causal chain,making it the prerequisite for original ethical acts that are independent from previousguilt.Therefore, this study examines the temporality of forgiveness, identifying three differenttemporal models based on works by the following authors: 1. the criticism of the concept of anticipation (F. Nietzsche) and the shift fromanticipation to postponement (H. Cohen, W. Benjamin);2. the instant of indecision (M. Heidegger) and the event (V. Jankélévitch, J.Derrida);3. the simultaneity of repetition and alterity, i.e. recommencement (E. Levinas).Finally, this study of the temporality of forgiveness leads to the challenge of renouncingforgiveness as a moral act. It necessitates a redefinition of living together asindependent of moral judgments and synthetic reconciliation
Kesselring, Krista. "To pardon and to punish, mercy and authority in Tudor England." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq52826.pdf.
Full textOuayot, Yves Séraphin. "Le concept de pardon chez les Yakoma de la République centrafricaine." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0924.
Full textBasset, Lytta. "Le pardon originel : de l'abîme du mal au pouvoir de pardonner /." Genève : [Paris] : Labor et fides ; [diff. Cerf], 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366833175.
Full textEl, Tahech Izzat. "Le pardon du Samedi Saint et la pénitence dans l'Église maronite." Université de Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1105.
Full textLantenois-Reggio, Claire. "Eléments d'une histoire du pardon : au croisement des discours historique et théologique." Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE5035.
Full textMerging historical and theological discourses, the idea is to understand how at the end of the 20th century the Roman Catholic Church placed greater emphasis on the idea of shared responsibility for social ills and undertook, in celebrating the year 2000, to ask for forgiveness for all past and present faults, with a view to renewing evangelisation. From the interventions of John Paul II and the churches in their national circumstances, the ecclesial institution revisited the history of Salvation dogma in the light of a theology of forgiveness and grace and wrote a new history of the Roman Catholic Church which offers its readers the vision of humanity reconciled within and by the Church. In parallel to Roman Catholic repentance, other (civil) structures have taken the collective forgiveness track, i. E. Political and historical, and mounted a certain show of repentance. The proliferation throughout the world of these scenes of repentance and forgiveness at the end of the second millennium were indicative of the universal urgency of memory and a deep desire to rebuild the human community
Pardon, Lénaïc. "Modelling of the nitrogen budget of oil palm plantations to help reduce losses to the environment. Case study in Sumatra, Indonesia." Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2017. https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/52952/1/52952-pardon-2017-thesis.pdf.
Full textMutuale, Kimbadi Augustin Douailler Stéphane. "La question de l'autre dans la sphère religieuse avec Søren Kierkegaard de la différence quantitative à la différence qualitative /." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2008. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/consult.php?url_these=theses/MutualeThese.pdf.
Full textRochon, Gillaine S. "La pratique du pardon au Canada selon la Loi sur le casier judiciaire." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5183.
Full textMoucarry, Georges Chawkat. "Pardon, repentir, conversion : étude de ces concepts en Islam et de leurs équivalents bibliques." Paris, EPHE, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EPHEA001.
Full textLacey, Helen. "The politics of mercy : the use of the royal pardon in fourteenth-century England." Thesis, University of York, 2005. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/10964/.
Full textBugelli, Alexandrette. "Vincent de Paul : une pastorale du pardon et de la réconciliation : la confession générale /." Fribourg : Paris : Éd. universitaires ; Éd. du Cerf, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37091117f.
Full textDeletré, Doussau Sophie. "Donner et pardonner : à la recherche de l'humanité : l'humanité à la lumière du don et du pardon." Paris 8, 2008. http://octaviana.fr/document/14328570X#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe concept of forgiveness comes from Christian tradition, it is based on the idea of free and absolute mercy. That's the reason why we cannot subscribe to the interpretation contemporary anthropology and sociology gave of Marcel Mauss's Essay on the gift, nor consider the phenomenon of gift as a simple form of exchange. Of course, the radical and absolute determination of forgiveness can be discussed. And has been discussed : some philosophers tried to determine some limits and some conditions of possibility to forgiving the crimes totalitarian governments committed in the XXth century. Nevertheless, the experience of forgiving, as the experience of being forgiven, do not only pose moral questions about our duties and obligations. The question is not : "what do we have to forgive, and what is unforgivable ?" Forgiveness transcends morality and supposes to recognize the importance of free love and gift. Indeed, private relations, just as political ones, could not exist, and be authentic, rich and profound if they do not integrate a dimension of generosity, and believe in it. The dissymmetry gift implies can be dangerous, but when the gift is really free, it's fertile. More of it, only such phenomenons can allow humanity to have confidence in its future and in contemporary evolutions, because they replace economical and technical patterns by human ones
Chiron, de La Casinière Annik. "Pardon au peuple du vent. Entre éthique et politique : la demande de pardon adressée aux Unangan (Aléoutes) de l'Alaska par le gouvernement fédéral américain pour leur déportation au cours de la deuxième guerre mondiale." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21269.
Full textSILVA, CARLOS ANTONIO DA. "LE PARDON DE DIEU: INDIVIDU ET COMMUNAUTÉ DANS LA FORME ACTUELLE DU SACREMENT DE PÉNITENCE." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2004. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=5904@1.
Full textLe sacrement de pénitence demande une réflexion théologique qui souligne ce qui lui est spécifique placé dans l ensemble de la théologie sacramentelle catholique. Cela demande aussi que soit redécouvert son pouvoir évangélisateur. Notre dissertation se veut un abordage théologique pastorale de ce sacrement, faisant ressortir son noyau fondamental qui est le pardon de Dieu et veut aussi souligner sa dimension sociale-communautaire. Nous analysons l importance de la relation individu-communauté aux diverses caractéristiques historiques assumées par ce sacrement. Nous proposons une réflexion théologique qui prouve la nécessité de caractériser le sacrement de la réconciliation éclesiale a partir du contexte où se rencontre l Eglise d aujourd hui. Le fil conducteur de notre étude est de distinguer entre la pénitence comme vertu et comme sacrement. La première doit être considérée comme étant co-naturelle à la vie chrétienne et la seconde doit être considérée comme une médiation spécifique pour l attribution du pardon de Dieu pour le chrétien en état de conversion. Dans les deux cas la tâche est urgente pour la théologie comme pour la pastorale. Il s agit de redécouvrir l Eglise comme communauté du pardon et de la grâce et le sacrement de pénitence comme une médiation pour la rémission des péchés et pour la réconciliation à tous les niveaux.
O sacramento da penitência requer uma reflexão teológica que enfatize o que lhe é específico dentro do conjunto da teologia sacramental católica. Requer também que se redescubra o seu potencial evangelizador. Nossa dissertação faz uma abordagem teológico-pastoral desse sacramento ressaltando o seu núcleo fundamental: o perdão de Deus; e dando ênfase à sua dimensão sóciocomunitária. Analisa a importância da relação indivíduo-comunidade nas diversas configurações históricas que este sacramento já assumiu. Propõe uma reflexão teológica que fundamente a necessidade de configurar o sacramento da reconciliação eclesial a partir do contexto em que se encontra a Igreja hoje. O fio condutor de nosso estudo é a distinção entre penitência como virtude e como sacramento. A primeira, deve ser considerada como conatural à vida cristã. A segunda, como uma mediação específica para a concessão do perdão de Deus ao cristão em estado de conversão. Em ambos os casos, é tarefa urgente para a teologia e para a pastoral redescobrirem a Igreja como comunidade do perdão e da graça e o sacramento da penitência como uma mediação para a remissão dos pecados e para a reconciliação em todos os níveis.
Cretton, Viviane. "Conflit et médiation à Fidji : "cérémonies du pardon" et enjeux du coup d'Etat de 2000." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0175.
Full textMy thesis analyses the making of history in Fiji while reflecting the stakes of the 2000 coup d'Etat. The connections between politics and ethnicity articulate various kind of relationships such as gender, status, kin or social classes, all selected in situ for providing heuristic relevancy at different levels : local, national and international. My analysis links particular observations and historical examinations to restitute the multiple political versions of fijian recognition. Deconstructing the idea of an homogeneous chiefly system to be emblematic of the pacific way enlightens the heterogeneity that defines the fijian chiefs in general. I suggest in the end that ethno-nationalism in Fiji has to be understood as a political distinction that is built up interdependancy between shared norms and values across the national and international levels
Nguema, Minko Emmanuelle. "Au-delà de la rancune et du pardon : une anthropologie de l'idéologie politique au Gabon." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10086.
Full textChiron, de la Casinière Annik. "Le pardon au peuple du vent. Entre éthique et politique: la demande de pardon adressée aux Unangan (Aléoutes) de l'Alaska par le gouvernement fédéral américain pour leur déportation au cours de la deuxième guerre mondiale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26803/26803.pdf.
Full textHolzl, Yolande. "La culpabilité des survivants de la Shoah proposition théologique en vue d'un chemin de libération intérieure et de pardon." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5179.
Full textFletcher, Keaton Allen. "Ohm … Pardon the Interruption! An Exploration of Mindfulness as a Buffer against the Effects of Intrusions." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6239.
Full textColeman, Matthew Casey, and Matthew Casey Coleman. ""Pardon the Lack of Eloquence:" The Creation of New Ritual Traditions from Imperial Contact in Roman Gaul." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/620960.
Full textLemire, Mélanie. "Les proclamations royales sous les Tudors, 1485-1603 entre pardon et châtiments, l'utilisation de la justice pour gouverner." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5704.
Full textMiller, Vivien Mary Louise. "Violent crime, sexual deviancy and executive clemency in Florida, 1889-1918." Thesis, n.p, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/.
Full textRicard, Joly-Anne. "Le roi face à ses sujets révoltés : l'égalité devant le pardon dans la France de Henri IV, (1589-1598)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24179/24179.pdf.
Full textChaulet, Rudy. "Violence et société en Vieille Castille à l'époque des Habsbourg : études des demandes de pardon pour homicide (1564-1700)." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30074.
Full textRelying on free pardons delivered by the Hasbourg Monarchy from 1564 to 1700, a corpus of 453 homicides committed in Castile and Leon was established. The pardon is delivered out of a Royal privilege, sometimes in exchange of a sum of money, under the express condition that the family had already granted its pardon (aparamiento). This implies the existence of some infrajudiaciary arrangements parallel to the official legal procedures. After the establishment of a data based on cases' copies enclosed to the pardon request, it is to be underlined that the beneficiaries are rather wealthy and living in cities, who usually settle their accounts on the streets, by night and using their swords on their adversaries' heads or chests. The thrusts are deadly in most of the cases. Violence is most of the time the outcome of a ritual in which the code of honour plays a major role but it could also be out of a mere reaction
Charlier, Marie-Madeleine. "La lettre de rémission : un problème d'intertextualité." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63304.
Full textThomas, Patricia A. "“Bury Your Head Between My Knees and Seek Pardon”: Gender, Sexuality, and National Conflict in John Okada’s No-No Boy." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2012. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1517.
Full textFerreira, Ana Lúcia Tavares. "Indulto e sistema penal: limites, finalidades e propostas." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2011. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7466.
Full textAs a heritage of monarchical prerrogative, the presidential pardon has been restricted, put on statutory basis or even abolished in some modern States. However, it survived centuries of radical political change and is still frequently used by heads of States for many political purposes. Nevertheless, its necessary to make a distinction between legitimate legal limits and theoretical unjustified restrictions. This work addresses the presidential pardon power, specially the collective pardon, in the modern democratic rule of law States and its relation to basic statements of modern Constitutions. The theme is developed from a constitutional perspective, in order to identify the pardon limits and possibilities in the rule of law State. Although many see the collective pardons as a violation of the institutional separation of powers, this analyse will try to question that interpretation and its consequences, seeking to review the standard model by which executive pardon should be restricted to exceptional and unique situations. The core idea is to point precisely the limits to legitimated use of executive pardon in our criminal system and, based on the answers to those questions, list some situations as guiding models to the future use of collective pardon power.
Carmo, Valdeci do. "O sentimento de culpa como resultado das transgressões humanas." Faculdades EST, 2014. http://tede.est.edu.br/tede/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=580.
Full textThe present dissertation with the subject the Feeling of Guilt as Resulted of the Trespasses Human beings looked for to understand the guilt, its origin and consequences. The General Objective was to understand the mechanism of the feeling of guilt in all the sectors of the life of the human being, as well as the importance of the release of this feeling for its physical, psychological well-being and spiritual. Amongst the specific objectives they are: To appraise guilt through the different looks of sciences; To analyze the guilt in the religious perspective; To inquire the guilt in the Christian Theology. The searched problem was: What it takes the human being to develop the feeling of Guilt? To answer to the problem it was formulated following hypothesis: The guilt feeling happens of the responsibility given to the person for an act that provoked material damage, moral or spiritual same itself or others it. The present research was developed through the bibliographical method where if it looked for, on the basis of the bibliography to the itemize end, to make a revision on the subject blames, as well as its relation with psychology, philosophy, sociology and theology. In this last one, it was analyzed conscience of guilt and its relation with the sin that it reflects in the moral dimension of acting of the human being. The human being is felt guilty and looks the repentance as form to control its future, but hostage of this feeling remains in a constant anguish. The guilt receives different interpretations when analyzed by the Psychoanalysis, Psychology, Anthropology and Sociology. In the religious perspective one observes that the guilt enters and sin does not have a clear distinction between these feelings, between that profess the Christianity. One perceives that it has a binomial sin/guilt and pardon, and that the disobedience to the laws of God, causes a anguish that makes the individual if to become more distant of itself and of those to itsaround. In the too much religions the guilt appears of different appearances, however, always has the opinion of that the clarification of the man how much its internal or external trespasses can provide a bigger understanding of proper it, of its psyche and the search of alternatives so that its virtues can be perfected. The price of the sins must be paid to have the pardon of God and in the day of the Judgment the sins already to be paid for the blood of Jesus, therefore when being pardoned, the people will have its sins forgotten for God. The pardon alone will occur when the individual to remember that proper it is sinfuland needs the pardon the holy ghost (Rm 3: 23), therefore in the case of the Christian, God already liberated it pardon at the moment of its conversion and from then on it is learned that if God in pardons them, we must pardon who in much less must them in comparison what we cause the Jesus.
Yaga, Jean Prosper. "La dialectique de la justice et du pardon : approches des positions de la conférence des évêques du Cameroun depuis sa création jusqu'à nos jours." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAK013.
Full textJustice and forgiveness are like two poles of a dialectic that unites them to the point of making them inseparable. Forgiveness is a free gift that comes from a personal approach while justice is a natural or legal right that every human being is entitled. Indeed, forgiveness is not incompatible with justice. It coexists with justice without interfering. The work of one is supplemented by the contribution of the other. In this regard, there cannot be closure with forgiveness without justice. Likewise, there can be no reconciliation with justice without forgiveness. Thus, forgiveness is the fruit of justice. In fact, forgiveness is an act of love beyond fault that breaks pain and hatred. Forgiveness grows whoever offers it and contributes to the happiness of others. The past is vanquished and transcended. Justice is a safeguard that removes discord and inequality. From this point of view, justice and forgiveness are two interacting virtues that bring moral and spiritual fulfillment to human being. They are at the service of charity
Tsai, Hsun-Tien. "Characterization and positional cloning of three deaf and vestibular dysfunction mouse mutants generated from the ENU mutagenesis programme - slalom, pardon and junbo." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/8474.
Full textPoulin, Laurence. "Les antécédents de la pardonnabilité du consommateur face à un scandale écologique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36963.
Full textConsidering the growing ecological interest of consumers, it is not surprising that companies are becoming greener to satisfy this new claim. Ecological scandals affect negatively companies’ image and therefore the trust of their consumers. While consumers can adopt many different reactions, the willingness to forgive (forgiveness) appears to be one of the most important since the way it is managed allows to maintain business relationship. The purpose of this research is to understand what motivates consumers to forgive (or not) a company involved in an environmental scandal. Drawing on an experimental approach, this study identifies the variables likely to explain the consumer willingness to forgive in an ecological context. To conduct this research, a scenario-based experiment was used. Eight distinct scenarios were created to replicate as closely as possible existing ecological scandals. With a convenience sample of 464 university students, results show that ecological values and environmental concerns have a low effect on the perceived seriousness of the scandal and indirectly the willingness to forgive when an ecological scandal occurs. On the other hand, believing in the authenticity of corporate social responsibility have a slightly influence on the perceived seriousness of the ecological scandal. In addition, the results show that the perceived seriousness of the scandal primarily impacts the willingness to forgive, more precisely its affective and cognitive dimensions. Results indicate that the behavioral dimension is not influenced by the perceived seriousness of the scandal. These results highlight interesting implications at theoretical and practical levels.