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Journal articles on the topic 'Parent-Directed Interaction'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

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1

Fitzgerald, Colleen E., Pamela A. Hadley, and Matthew Rispoli. "Are Some Parents' Interaction Styles Associated With Richer Grammatical Input?" American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 22, no. 3 (2013): 476–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360(2012/11-0111).

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Purpose Evidence for tense marking in child-directed speech varies both across languages (Guasti, 2002; Legate & Yang, 2007) and across speakers of a single language (Hadley, Rispoli, Fitzgerald, & Bahnsen, 2011). The purpose of this study was to understand how parent interaction styles and register use overlap with the tense-marking properties of child-directed speech. This study investigated how parent interaction style, measured by utterance function, and parent register use when asking questions interacted with verb forms in child-directed input to identify interaction styles assoc

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Pempek, Tiffany A., Lindsay B. Demers, Katherine G. Hanson, Heather L. Kirkorian, and Daniel R. Anderson. "The impact of infant-directed videos on parent–child interaction." Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 32, no. 1 (2011): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2010.10.001.

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Mahdhaoui, Ammar, and Mohamed Chetouani. "Supervised and semi-supervised infant-directed speech classification for parent-infant interaction analysis." Speech Communication 53, no. 9-10 (2011): 1149–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2011.05.005.

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Kohlhoff, Jane, Sara Cibralic, and Sue Morgan. "A qualitative investigation of consumer experiences of the child directed interaction phase of parent–child interaction therapy with toddlers." Clinical Psychologist 24, no. 3 (2020): 306–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cp.12216.

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Ginn, Nicole C., Leah N. Clionsky, Sheila M. Eyberg, Christina Warner-Metzger, and John-Paul Abner. "Child-Directed Interaction Training for Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders: Parent and Child Outcomes." Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology 46, no. 1 (2015): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2015.1015135.

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Comeau, Gilles, Yuanyuan Lu, and Mikael Swirp. "On-site and distance piano teaching: An analysis of verbal and physical behaviours in a teacher, student and parent." Journal of Music, Technology and Education 12, no. 1 (2019): 49–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jmte.12.1.49_1.

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This study was designed to examine how distance piano teaching might affect the verbal behaviours and physical actions of a teacher, a student and a parent. Weekly 30-minute piano lessons over a year-long period were taught to a 5-and-a-half-year-old on-site student and a 6-year-old distance student. All lessons were delivered by the same teacher who followed the Suzuki programme. All sessions were recorded and then analysed using Simple Computer Recording Interface Behaviour Evaluation (SCRIBE), a video analysis software that provides frequencies and durations of pre-coded events. The observa

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Chen, Hong Bin, Ying Zhu, and Jie Wu. "The Way of Obtain C₄H₆O⁺ Macro Ion by C₇H₁₂O⁺ Excited State." Applied Mechanics and Materials 540 (April 2014): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.540.56.

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Our theoretical study aims to analyze the Way of Obtain C4H6O+ macro ion by C7H12O+ Excited State and gives out a result with proved and directed significance for the corresponding experiments. Using the CIS(Configuration Interaction with Single Substitute) method, we calculated the frequency of cycloheptanone ion excited state. It is the parent ion 1C-7C, 4C-5C fracture, generates C4H6O+ pieces. It mainly through the fifth excited state occur the dissociation process.

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WURYANTI, SRI. "TERAPI PARENT CHILD INTERACTION TERAPHY (PCIT) UNTUK MENGURANGI PERILAKU KEKERASAN ORANGTUA TERHADAP ANAK." EDUKIDS : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini 1, no. 1 (2021): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.51878/edukids.v1i1.514.

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Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengatasi kasus perilaku kekerasan ayah (A) terhadap anak (B). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan disain penelitian tindakan (action research). Mengacu pada pendapat Robert Emerson yang dikutip oleh Grinnel (1997:107), penelitian kualitatif ditujukan untuk memahami bagaimana orang-orang hidup, berbicara dan bertingkah laku dan mencoba memahami apa yang menarik ataupun apa masalah-masalah mereka, dan yang paling penting adalah bagaimana memahami makna dari perilaku dan ucapan-ucapan mereka. Disain penelitian tindakan sebagai upaya mengujicobakan i

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Johnston, Judith R., and M. Y. Anita Wong. "Cultural Differences in Beliefs and Practices Concerning Talk to Children." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 45, no. 5 (2002): 916–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2002/074).

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Sporadic observations of non-Western culture groups have made it clear that the large literature on child-directed talk primarily describes Western parent-child interaction patterns. The current study used a survey instrument to contrast the childrearing beliefs and related verbal interaction practices of Chinese and Western mothers of preschoolers. Stepwise regression procedures indicated that culture differences in ratings for 6 belief statements and 5 interaction patterns accounted for 66–67% of the total variance. Discriminate functions derived from the regression analyses identified membe

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Taddio, Anna, Noni E. MacDonald, Sarah Smart, et al. "Impact of a Parent-Directed Pamphlet About Pain Management During Infant Vaccinations on Maternal Knowledge and Behavior." Neonatal Network 33, no. 2 (2014): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0730-0832.33.2.74.

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Purpose: To evaluate the impact of a parent-directed instructional pamphlet about managing pain during infant vaccinations.Design and Sample: New mothers hospitalized following birth of an infant at two hospitals participated in a “before-and-after” study. In the “after” phase, the pamphlet was passively inserted in discharge packages at the intervention hospital.Main Outcomes: Maternal knowledge and self-reported use of pain-management interventions during routine infant two-month vaccinations.Results: Altogether, 354 mothers participated. A two-way (site, phase) ANOVA revealed no interaction

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GRIMMINGER, Angela, Katharina J. ROHLFING, Carina LÜKE, Ulf LISZKOWSKI, and Ute RITTERFELD. "Decontextualized talk in caregivers’ input to 12-month-old children during structured interaction." Journal of Child Language 47, no. 2 (2019): 418–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000919000710.

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AbstractDecontextualized talk is assumed to be used only rarely when children are younger than 30 months. Motivated by Bühler's (1934/1999) linguistic theory that describes different dimensions of (de-)contextualization, we provide evidence that this kind of input can already be found in caregivers’ talking to their 12-month-old children. Such early input is characterized by being decontextualized on some dimensions while being grounded in the immediate context on others. In this way, parents may scaffold understanding of talk about the there-and-then. We also examined whether caregivers adapt

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Ghetti, Claire M., Bente Johanne Vederhus, Tora Söderström Gaden, et al. "Longitudinal Study of Music Therapy’s Effectiveness for Premature Infants and Their Caregivers (LongSTEP): Feasibility Study With a Norwegian Cohort." Journal of Music Therapy 58, no. 2 (2021): 201–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmt/thaa023.

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Abstract Premature infants and their parents experience significant stress during the perinatal period. Music therapy (MT) may support maternal–infant bonding during this critical period, but studies measuring impact across the infant’s first year are lacking. This nonrandomized feasibility study used quantitative and qualitative methods within a critical realist perspective to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and suitability of the treatment arm of the Longitudinal Study of music Therapy’s Effectiveness for Premature infants and their caregivers (LongSTEP) (NCT03564184) trial with a N

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Svensson, Bengt, Torkel Richert, and Björn Johnson. "Parents’ experiences of abuse by their adult children with drug problems." Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 37, no. 1 (2019): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1455072519883464.

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Aims: To examine parents’ experiences of abuse directed at them by their adult children with drug problems. Material and Method: The material consists of 32 qualitative interviews on child-to-parent abuse with 24 mothers and eight fathers. The interviewees had experienced verbal abuse (insults), emotional abuse (threats), financial abuse (damage to property and possessions) and physical abuse (physical violence). Findings: In the parents’ narratives, the parent-child interaction is dominated by the child’s destructive drug use, which the parents are trying to stop. This gives rise to conflicts

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Weise, Thomas, Yan Jiang, Qi Qi, and Weichen Liu. "A Branch-and-Bound-Based Crossover Operator for the Traveling Salesman Problem." International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence 13, no. 3 (2019): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcini.2019070101.

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In this article, the new crossover operator BBX for Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) for traveling salesman problems (TSPs) is introduced. It uses branch-and-bound to find the optimal combination of the (directed) edges present in the parent solutions. The offspring solutions created are at least as good as their parents and are only composed of parental building blocks. The operator is closer to the ideal concept of crossover in EAs than existing operators. This article provides the most extensive study on crossover operators on the TSP, comparing BBX to ten other operators on the 110 instances

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Chafetz, Jill, Heidi M. Feldman, and Nancy L. Wareham. "‘There car’: ungrammatical parentese." Journal of Child Language 19, no. 2 (1992): 473–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000900011508.

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ABSTRACTThis study of parents with their children demonstrates irregular and unpredictable grammatical features in their child-directed speech. The parents were observed quarterly in parent-child interaction with their oldest child beginning when she was two-years old, and with their younger twin daughters beginning when they reached two years. Language samples were transcribed and analyzed using CHILDES. The parents used grammatical speech with adults. A high proportion (8% to 32% per session) of their utterances to the children contained non-dialectal errors, primarily omissions of closed-cl

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Aronoff, Joel. "Parental Nurturance in the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample." Cross-Cultural Research 46, no. 4 (2012): 315–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1069397112450851.

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In recent years attachment theory has matured into a wide-ranging conceptual framework with sufficient power to explain important features of individual and social variability across societies. In the research reported here, the empirical work directed by attachment theory is used to expand existing codes to measure more fully those aspects of parent-child interaction that facilitate or retard the child’s development. This article presents the coding system and scores on parental nurturance for each of the societies of the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample (SCCS). Articles (in press) will present

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Elmqvist, Niklas, and Philippas Tsigas. "CiteWiz: A Tool for the Visualization of Scientific Citation Networks." Information Visualization 6, no. 3 (2007): 215–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ivs.9500156.

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We present CiteWiz, an extensible framework for visualization of scientific citation networks. The system is based on a taxonomy of citation database usage for researchers, and provides a timeline visualization for overviews and an influence visualization for detailed views. The timeline displays the general chronology and importance of authors and articles in a citation database, whereas the influence visualization is implemented using the Growing Polygons technique, suitably modified to the context of browsing citation data. Using the latter technique, hierarchies of articles with potentiall

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Kley, Wilhelm. "Orbital migration models under test." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 6, S276 (2010): 271–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174392131102031x.

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AbstractPlanet-disk interaction predicts a change in the orbital elements of an embedded planet. Through linear and fully hydrodynamical studies it has been found that migration is typically directed inwards. Hence, this migration process gives natural explanation for the presence of the ’hot’ planets orbiting close to the parent star, and it plays a mayor role in explaining the formation of resonant planetary systems.However, standard migration models for locally isothermal disks indicate a too rapid inward migration for small mass planets, and a large number of massive planets are found very

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Schertz, Hannah H., Jessica Nina Lester, Emine Erden, Selin Safran, and Penny Githens. "Challenges and contributors to self-efficacy for caregivers of toddlers with autism." Autism 24, no. 5 (2020): 1260–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319899761.

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In this qualitative study, 11 mothers of toddlers with autism participated in interviews to investigate how they perceived their roles and their competency to support toddlers’ social learning in the context of both professional-implemented and parent-mediated early intervention models. The authors conducted a thematic analysis with multiple layers of independent coding. Four resulting themes highlighted challenges and contributors to parent self-efficacy. First, related to child characteristics, challenges were most prominent in the early period as participants adjusted to the diagnosis and r

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DeVane, Benjamin M., Jeremy Dietmeier, Kristen Missall, et al. "Dropping in to game design." Information and Learning Sciences 120, no. 9/10 (2019): 663–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ils-03-2019-0023.

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Purpose This paper aims to present an iterative approach to creating a collaborative design-and-play skatepark videogame for a children’s museum physics exhibit. Intended for children of 5-8 years old and accompanying adults, this interactive tabletop game encourages players to build a skatepark and then skate through it with a skater character. This case study describes the authors’ design perspective shift to make the game’s possibilities for tinkering more “perceptible.” Design/methodology/approach This paper presents a case-based design narrative that draws on the project’s iterative playa

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Lundvall, Fredrik, та Mats Tilset. "Crystal structure ofcatena-poly[[[aquabis(dimethylformamide-κO)magnesium(II)]-μ3-(2,2′-bipyridine-5,5′-dicarboxylato-κ5O2:O2′:N,N′:O5)-[dichloridoplatinum(II)]] dimethylformamide monosolvate]". Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 73, № 7 (2017): 971–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989017008118.

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The title compound, {[MgPtCl2(C12H6N2O4)(C3H7NO)2(H2O)]·C3H7NO}n, is a one-dimensional coordination polymer. The structure consists of Pt-functionalized bipyridine ligands connected by MgIIcations, as well as coordinating and non-coordinating solvent molecules. The PtIIcation is coordinated by the two N atoms of the bipyridine moiety and two Cl atoms in a square-planar fashion. This coordination induces an in-plane bend along the bipyridine backbone of approximately 10° from the linear ideal of a conjugated π-system. Likewise, the coordination to the MgIIcation induces a significant bowing of

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Cameron, Sharon, Helen Glyde, Harvey Dillon, and Jessica Whitfield. "Investigating the Interaction between Dichotic Deficits and Cognitive Abilities Using the Dichotic Digits difference Test (DDdT) Part 2." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 27, no. 06 (2016): 470–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.15085.

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Background: The Dichotic Digits difference Test (DDdT) was developed to investigate the relationship between dichotic processing and cognitive abilities and, through the use of differential test scores, to provide professionals with a clinical tool that could aid in differentiation of clients with genuine dichotic deficits from those where cognitive disorders affect test performance. The DDdT consists of four subtests: dichotic free recall (FR), dichotic directed left ear, dichotic directed right ear, and diotic. Scores are calculated for six conditions: FR left ear (LE), right ear (RE), and t

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Courage, Mary L., Ashley N. Murphy, Stephanie Goulding, and Alissa E. Setliff. "When the television is on: The impact of infant-directed video on 6- and 18-month-olds’ attention during toy play and on parent–infant interaction." Infant Behavior and Development 33, no. 2 (2010): 176–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2009.12.012.

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Moss, Ellen, Karine Dubois-Comtois, Chantal Cyr, George M. Tarabulsy, Diane St-Laurent, and Annie Bernier. "Efficacy of a home-visiting intervention aimed at improving maternal sensitivity, child attachment, and behavioral outcomes for maltreated children: A randomized control trial." Development and Psychopathology 23, no. 1 (2011): 195–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579410000738.

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AbstractThe efficacy of a short-term attachment-based intervention for changing risk outcomes for children of maltreating families was examined using a randomized control trial. Sixty-seven primary caregivers reported for maltreatment and their children (1–5 years) were randomly assigned to an intervention or control group. The intervention group received 8 weekly home visits directed at the caregiver–child dyad and focused on improving caregiver sensitivity. Intervention sessions included brief discussions of attachment–emotion regulation-related themes and video feedback of parent–child inte

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Monreal, Angie Belen. "The Testimonios of System-Impacted Daughters of Color on Healing from Parental Incarceration." Columbia Social Work Review 19, no. 1 (2021): 100–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/cswr.v19i1.7540.

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1 in every 25 children in the United States currently has a parent incarcerated in jail or prison. Black and Latinx children make up the majority of this population, as their parents are overrepresented in local jails and state and federal prisons. Parental incarceration affects a child’s behavior, emotional and mental health, social interaction, and financial stability. Daughters of incarcerated parents are particularly affected. This research investigates testimonios (testimonies), a narrative form of counter-storytelling, as a tool to address the traumatic effect of parental incarceration o

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Miller, Jennifer L., Amanda Lossia, Catalina Suarez-Rivera, and Julie Gros-Louis. "Toys that squeak: Toy type impacts quality and quantity of parent–child interactions." First Language 37, no. 6 (2017): 630–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0142723717714947.

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Given the dependent nature of parent–infant interactions necessary for language development, it is important to understand how context may influence these interactions. This study examines how contextual variables influence communicative, cognitive and social measures of parent–infant interactions. Specifically, how do feedback toys and traditional toys associate with important parent and child measures necessary for learning and development? Here we report evidence that toy type is associated with quality and quantity of parent–child interactions. Condition 1 examined parent–child interaction

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Fu, Xiaoxue, Eric E. Nelson, Marcela Borge, Kristin A. Buss, and Koraly Pérez-Edgar. "Stationary and ambulatory attention patterns are differentially associated with early temperamental risk for socioemotional problems: Preliminary evidence from a multimodal eye-tracking investigation." Development and Psychopathology 31, no. 3 (2019): 971–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000427.

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AbstractBehavioral Inhibition (BI) is a temperament type that predicts social withdrawal in childhood and anxiety disorders later in life. However, not all BI children develop anxiety. Attention bias (AB) may enhance the vulnerability for anxiety in BI children, and interfere with their development of effective emotion regulation. In order to fully probe attention patterns, we used traditional measures of reaction time (RT), stationary eye-tracking, and recently emerging mobile eye-tracking measures of attention in a sample of 5- to 7-year-olds characterized as BI (N = 23) or non-BI (N = 58) u

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Orsoni, Nicolò, Francesca Degola, Luca Nerva, et al. "Double Gamers—Can Modified Natural Regulators of Higher Plants Act as Antagonists against Phytopathogens? The Case of Jasmonic Acid Derivatives." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 22 (2020): 8681. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21228681.

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As key players in biotic stress response of plants, jasmonic acid (JA) and its derivatives cover a specific and prominent role in pathogens-mediated signaling and hence are promising candidates for a sustainable management of phytopathogenic fungi. Recently, JA directed antimicrobial effects on plant pathogens has been suggested, supporting the theory of oxylipins as double gamers in plant-pathogen interaction. Based on these premises, six derivatives (dihydrojasmone and cis-jasmone, two thiosemicarbazonic derivatives and their corresponding complexes with copper) have been evaluated against 1

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Gabig, TG, CD Crean, PL Mantel, and R. Rosli. "Function of wild-type or mutant Rac2 and Rap1a GTPases in differentiated HL60 cell NADPH oxidase activation." Blood 85, no. 3 (1995): 804–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v85.3.804.bloodjournal853804.

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Studies of neutrophil nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase activation in a cell-free system showed that the low molecular-weight guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) Rac was required, and that Rap1a may participate in activation of the catalytic complex. Full-length posttranslationally modified Rac2 was active, whereas only the 1–166 truncated form of Rap1a was functional in the cell-free system, and thus, clarification of the function of Rap1a and Rac2 in intact human phagocytes is needed to provide further insight into their roles as signal transducers from plasma membran

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Diolaiti, Daniel, Jane Haass, Michelle Ulrich, Yufei Chen, Phoenix Ho, and Shyra J. Gardai. "Potential of Sea-CD70 for the Treatment of Myeloid Leukemia." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (2020): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-140829.

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CD70 (CD27L) is a member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily transiently expressed on activated adaptive and innate immune cells. Engagement of CD70 to the co-stimulatory receptor CD27, which is present on adaptive immune cells, promotes antigen-specific T cell responses. Both CD70 and CD27 have been reported to be aberrantly expressed on AML and MDS blasts, but are absent on normal hematopoietic progenitor cells, making them appealing therapeutic targets. CD70-CD27 interactions, working through auto- and/or paracrine signaling, can induce a stem-like signature and stimulate the prolifera

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Elsamahy, Mona, Ashraf Abdelmonem, and Shahinda Abdelrahman. "Psychosocial Impairment and Lower Quality of Life among Childhood Cancer Survivors in Egypt, Single Institution Experince." Blood 108, no. 11 (2006): 5528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.5528.5528.

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Abstract Survival itself has, until recently, been the marker of successful cancer therapy, but now more attention is being focused on the long-term effects of cancer therapy and the quality of life (QOL)of the survivors. OBJECTIVE: To assess health related quality of life and behavior and emotional problems among childhood cancer survivors at Ain Shams Pediatric Oncology Clinic, Cairo, Egypt. DESIGN: This study was conducted on 30 childhood cancer survivors attending the cancer survivors’ clinic at Ain Sham Children’s University Hospital in the period of October 2004–April 2005. The PedsQL™ 4

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ROWE, MEREDITH L. "Child-directed speech: relation to socioeconomic status, knowledge of child development and child vocabulary skill." Journal of Child Language 35, no. 1 (2008): 185–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000907008343.

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ABSTRACTThis study sought to determine why American parents from different socioeconomic backgrounds communicate in different ways with their children. Forty-seven parent–child dyads were videotaped engaging in naturalistic interactions in the home for ninety minutes at child age 2 ; 6. Transcripts of these interactions provided measures of child-directed speech. Children's vocabulary comprehension skills were measured using the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test at 2 ; 6 and one year later at 3 ; 6. Results indicate that: (1) child-directed speech with toddlers aged 2 ; 6 predicts child vocabula

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Zhao, Xue Zhi, Fa Liu, and Terrence R. Burke. "Application of Post Solid-Phase Oxime Ligation to Fine-Tune Peptide–Protein Interactions." Molecules 25, no. 12 (2020): 2807. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25122807.

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Protein–protein interactions (PPIs) represent an extremely attractive class of potential new targets for therapeutic intervention; however, the shallow extended character of many PPIs can render developing inhibitors against them as exceptionally difficult. Yet this problem can be made tractable by taking advantage of the fact that large interacting surfaces are often characterized by confined “hot spot” regions, where interactions contribute disproportionately to overall binding energies. Peptides afford valuable starting points for developing PPI inhibitors because of their high degrees of f

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Wardat, Mamud, and Omar Alkhateeb. "The Expressive and Emotive Function in the Jordanian Parent-Child Interactions." International Journal of Linguistics 8, no. 5 (2016): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v8i5.10253.

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<p class="1"><span lang="X-NONE">The present paper investigates the emotive and expressive socio-pragmatic function in the Jordanian parent-child interactions in Irbid City, Jordan. A sample of 100 children from different areas of Irbid was chosen randomly from schools in Irbid governorate in North Jordan. It consisted of pupils at grade 5 who are 11 years old. Half of the sample were males, whereas the second half were females. A questionnaire of 5 items was directed to the school children to measure the expressive and emotive socio-pragmatic function. The results showed that pare

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Lapierre, Matthew A., Autumn M. Brown, Hunter V. Houtzer, and Tyler J. Thomas. "Child-directed and nutrition-focused marketing cues on food packaging: links to nutritional content." Public Health Nutrition 20, no. 5 (2016): 765–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980016002317.

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AbstractObjectiveWe tested whether the presence of both child-targeted and nutrition-focused (i.e. parent-targeted) marketing cues on food packaging was associated with the nutritional content of these products.DesignWe conducted a quantitative content analysis of 403 food packages chosen randomly from the supermarket’s online portal along with all products (n 312) from the cereal aisle in a supermarket from the Southeastern USA. We examined main and interaction effects for cues on nutritional content (e.g. energy density, sugar, sodium, fibre).SettingA regional supermarket chain in the Southe

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Silva, Louisa M. T., Mark Schalock, Kristen R. Gabrielsen, Sarojini S. Budden, Martha Buenrostro, and Gretchen Horton. "Early Intervention with a Parent-Delivered Massage Protocol Directed at Tactile Abnormalities Decreases Severity of Autism and Improves Child-to-Parent Interactions: A Replication Study." Autism Research and Treatment 2015 (2015): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/904585.

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Tactile abnormalities are severe and universal in preschool children with autism. They respond well to treatment with a daily massage protocol directed at tactile abnormalities (QST massage for autism). Treatment is based on a model for autism proposing that tactile impairment poses a barrier to development. Two previous randomized controlled trials evaluating five months of massage treatment reported improvement of behavior, social/communication skills, and tactile and other sensory symptoms. This is the first report from a two-year replication study evaluating the protocol in 103 preschool c

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McROBERTS, GERALD W., and CATHERINE T. BEST. "Accommodation in mean f0 during mother–infant and father–infant vocal interactions: a longitudinal case study." Journal of Child Language 24, no. 3 (1997): 719–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030500099700322x.

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Reports that infants imitate the vocal pitch characteristics of adult caregivers (e.g. Lewis, 1936/1951) include Lieberman's (1967; Lieberman, Ryalls & Rabson, 1982) claim that infants differentially adjust their vocal pitch or fundamental frequency (f0) towards that of their caregivers, resulting in higher mean pitch when interacting with mothers than when interacting with fathers. However, a recent cross-sectional study of infants at ages 0;8 to 0;9 and 1;0 failed to find evidence of differential pitch adjustment toward male and female caregivers (Siegel, Cooper, Morgan & Brennesie-S

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Scanlon, David, Lauren Saenz, and Michael P. Kelly. "The Effectiveness of Alternative IEP Dispute Resolution Practices." Learning Disability Quarterly 41, no. 2 (2017): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0731948717698827.

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Alternative Individualized Education Program (IEP) dispute resolution models should respond to limitations of current options. An experimental IEP dispute resolution program provides parents and schools with an evidence-supported neutral perspective on what is needed for free and appropriate education (FAPE) and least restrictive environment (LRE). Then, instead of being facilitated or directed via a hearing, for example, the parties attempt to resolve their own dispute. Ninety percent of consultations led to a signed IEP. Effectiveness, however, also concerns satisfaction and working relation

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Trollope, K. M., J. F. Görgens та H. Volschenk. "Semirational Directed Evolution of Loop Regions in Aspergillus japonicus β-Fructofuranosidase for Improved Fructooligosaccharide Production". Applied and Environmental Microbiology 81, № 20 (2015): 7319–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02134-15.

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ABSTRACTTheAspergillus japonicusβ-fructofuranosidase catalyzes the industrially important biotransformation of sucrose to fructooligosaccharides. Operating at high substrate loading and temperatures between 50 and 60°C, the enzyme activity is negatively influenced by glucose product inhibition and thermal instability. To address these limitations, the solvent-exposed loop regions of the β-fructofuranosidase were engineered using a combined crystal structure- and evolutionary-guided approach. This semirational approach yielded a functionally enriched first-round library of 36 single-amino-acid-

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Yao, Jian, and Caitilyn Allen. "The Plant Pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum Needs Aerotaxis for Normal Biofilm Formation and Interactions with Its Tomato Host." Journal of Bacteriology 189, no. 17 (2007): 6415–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00398-07.

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ABSTRACT Ralstonia solanacearum is a soilborne pathogen that causes bacterial wilt of diverse plant species. To locate and infect host plant roots R. solanacearum needs taxis, the ability to move toward more favorable conditions. However, the specific signals that attract this pathogen were unknown. One candidate is aerotaxis, or energy taxis, which guides bacteria toward optimal intracellular energy levels. The R. solanacearum genome encodes two putative aerotaxis transducers. Cloned R. solanacearum aer1 and aer2 genes restored aerotaxis to an Escherichia coli aer mutant, demonstrating that b

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Resnick, Elissa A., Marilyn Bishop, Anne O’Connell, et al. "The CHEER Study to Reduce BMI in Elementary School Students: A School-Based, Parent-Directed Study in Framingham, Massachusetts." Journal of School Nursing 25, no. 5 (2009): 361–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1059840509339194.

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Childhood obesity may be lessened by parent-focused interventions. A pilot parent-directed trial with 46 parents of overweight and obese elementary school students was conducted at two ethnically diverse public schools in Framingham, Massachusetts. Parents were randomly assigned to either the Materials Group, which received mailed educational materials, or the Materials plus Personal Encounters Group, which received educational materials through interactions with community health workers (CHWs). Parents completed baseline and post-intervention surveys; children’s body mass index (BMI) percenti

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Cengiz, Ozge, and Hamide Cakir. "Turkish Fathers' Language Use In The Context Of Toy Play." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 8 (2016): 430. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n8p430.

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Parent-child interactions and the characteristics of child-directed language have been related to children’s linguistic development. Studies on parent-child interactions have generally focused on mothers. There has been very little research on the language used by fathers in interactions with their children. This study addresses this gap by investigating the properties of Turkish paternal language use including their use of question types within the framework of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Cognitive Domain; that is, we try to explore to what extent fathers' language use differentiates depending on the

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Hillgrove-Stuart, Jessica, Rebecca Pillai Riddell, Rachel Horton, and Saul Greenberg. "Toy-Mediated Distraction: Clarifying the Role of Distraction Agent and Preneedle Distress in Toddlers." Pain Research and Management 18, no. 4 (2013): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/392125.

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BACKGROUND: Distraction has recently gained attention as a technique that may help reduce acute pain in infants and toddlers; however, results remain equivocal. It appears that these mixed results stem from a variety of methodological differences with regard to how distraction is implemented.OBJECTIVES: To offer more definitive conclusions regarding the efficacy and mechanisms of distraction for pain management during infancy. Specifically, the goal was to examine whether the agent of distraction (ie, the specific person conducting the distraction) and preneedle distress behaviours impact the

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Roulstone, Sue E., Julie E. Marshall, Gaye G. Powell, et al. "Evidence-based intervention for preschool children with primary speech and language impairments: Child Talk – an exploratory mixed-methods study." Programme Grants for Applied Research 3, no. 5 (2015): 1–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/pgfar03050.

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BackgroundThe Child Talk study aimed to develop an evidence-based framework to support the decision-making of speech and language therapists (SLTs) as they design and plan interventions appropriate to the needs of individual children with primary speech and language impairments and their families. The need for early identification and effective intervention for these children continues to be a government policy priority because of the link between children’s early speech and language skills and their broader well-being and outcomes in later life. The first phase of Child Talk sought to map and

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Lundvall, Fredrik, Pascal D. C. Dietzel, and Helmer Fjellvåg. "Crystal structure of dimethyl 4,4′-dimethoxybiphenyl-3,3′-dicarboxylate." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 72, no. 3 (2016): 328–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989016002449.

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In the title compound, C18H18O6, the benzene rings are coplanar due to the centrosymmetric nature of the molecule, with an inversion centre located at the midpoint of the C—C bond between the two rings. Consequently, the methyl carboxylate substituents are oriented in atransfashion with regards to the bond between the benzene rings. The methyl carboxylate and methoxy substituents are rotated slightly out of plane relative to their parent benzene rings, with dihedral and torsion angles of 18.52 (8) and −5.22 (15)°, respectively. The shortest O...H contact between neighbouring molecules is about

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Ferjan Ramírez, Naja, Sarah Roseberry Lytle, and Patricia K. Kuhl. "Parent coaching increases conversational turns and advances infant language development." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 7 (2020): 3484–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1921653117.

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Parental language input is one of the best predictors of children’s language achievement. Parentese, a near-universal speaking style distinguished by higher pitch, slower tempo, and exaggerated intonation, has been documented in speech directed toward young children in many countries. Previous research shows that the use of parentese and parent–child turn-taking are both associated with advances in children’s language learning. We conducted a randomized controlled trial to determine whether a parent coaching intervention delivered when the infants are 6, 10, and 14 mo of age can enhance parent

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Diamond, Diana, and Jeri A. Doane. "Disturbed Attachment and Negative Affective Style an Intergenerational Spiral." British Journal of Psychiatry 164, no. 6 (1994): 770–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.164.6.770.

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The relationship between the quality of parents' attachment to their own parents and the quality of affective style was examined with a sample of 49 severely disturbed young adults and adolescents and their families receiving long-term in-patient treatment. Measures reflecting disturbances in attachment of parents to their own parents, derived from a five-minute speech sample task, were strongly associated with measures of negative affective style (e.g., criticism, intrusiveness and guilt induction) in face-to-face interactions with the disturbed offspring, as assessed through videotaped discu

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Back, Thomas G., та Denise L. Baron. "Stereoselectivity of directed epoxidations of 22-hydroxy-Δ23-sterol side chains". Canadian Journal of Chemistry 74, № 10 (1996): 1857–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v96-208.

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A series of 22-hydroxy-Δ23-sterols comprising (3β,5α,6β,22S)-6-methoxy-3,5-cyclo-25,26,27-trinorcholest-23-en-22-ol (6), (3β,5α,6β,22S,23E)-6-methoxy-3,5-cyclo-26,27-dinorcholest-23-en-22-ol (7), 3β,5α,6β,22R)-6-methoxy-23-methyl-3,5-cyclo-25,26,27-trinorcholest-23-en-22-ol(10),3β,5α,6β,22S,23Z)-6-methoxy-3,5-cyclo-26,27-dinorcholest-23-en-22-ol (11), and 3β,5α,6β,22R)-6-methoxy-3,5-cyclo-26,27-dinorergost-23-en-22-ol (12) were subjected to epoxidation with m-chloroperbenzoic acid and tert-butyl hydroperoxide in the presence of either vanadyl acetoacetonate or molybdenum hexacarbonyl, and the

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Morita, M., S. Masuyama, M. Mizui, and Y. Isaka. "THU0236 EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF NON-MITOGENIC ANTICD3 ANTIBODY ADMINISTRATION IN THE TREATMENT OF LUPUS-PRONE MICE." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 345.1–345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.1077.

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Background:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem autoimmune disease characterized by the production of autoantibody and systemic tissue damages including glomerulonephritis. Immune responses mediated by autoreactive T-cells, as well as by autoantibody, is involved in the development and progression of end-organ damages1. Biologic agents which manipulate T-cell function such as CTLA4-Ig and anti-CD40L have been revisited and tried to treat human SLE, however, both of them failed to demonstrate efficacy.A mouse specific anti-CD3ε mAb, clone 145-2C11 (2C11) is known to be immunosupp

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Malinit, Joy. "The outcome of an attachment-based infant mental health therapeutic play programme on infant temperament, parent-infant relationship & maternal reflective functioning." BJPsych Open 7, S1 (2021): S268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.713.

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AimsIn the Philippines, there is a need for preventive, early intervention programs for perinatal and infant mental health. This is the first local study that investigated an attachment-based, therapeutic play programme (Baby Bonding) on infant temperament, parent-infant relationship and maternal reflecting functioning.BackgroundThis study was an effort towards bridging the “10/90 gap in infant mental health research” wherein 90% of the world's infants are born in low- middle-income countries (Population Reference Bureau, 2013b) and “only 10% of the worldwide spending on health research is dir

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