Relevant bibliographies by topics / Parent ego state

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Academic literature on the topic 'Parent ego state'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Parent ego state"

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Pierzchała, Anna. "New technologies in education – challenges for teachers in the perspective of transactional analysis." Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze 573, no. 8 (2018): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7469.

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The transactional analysis concept assumes that everybody has specific areas of themselves: Parent ego-state, Adult ego-state and Child ego-state. In this approach, Parent and Child have two separate, in a sense, opposing aspects. In the case of the first one, it is a Controlling Parent and a Nurturing Parent, and in the case of Child – a Free Child and an Adapted Child. Entering into a relationship with another human being, we do it from the particular level of ourselves. In a traditional Polish school – already at the early education stage – relations between the teacher and the child usuall
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Loria, Bruce R. "The Parent Ego State: Theoretical Foundations and Alterations." Transactional Analysis Journal 18, no. 1 (1988): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036215378801800107.

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Lankford, Valerie. "The Parent Ego State from a Reparenting Perspective." Transactional Analysis Journal 18, no. 1 (1988): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036215378801800108.

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Kelly, F. Donald, and Deborah Osborne. "Ego States and Preference for Humor." Psychological Reports 85, no. 3 (1999): 1031–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1999.85.3.1031.

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This study investigated the extent to which college students' preference for humor could be predicted by ego states derived from Transactional Analysis. Scores on The Adjective Check List determined the ego states of Nurturant Parent, Critical Parent, Adult, Free Child, and Adapted Child. Preferences for nonsense, ethnic, and sexual humor were measured by scores on the Antioch Sense of Humor Inventory. A step-wise multiple regression, used to test the predictive power of the ego states, indicated that the Critical Parent ego state had a strong negative evaluation of nonsense humor, while the F
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Kornyeyeva, Lena. "Rethinking the Parent: A Valuing-Based Ego State Model." International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice 14, no. 2 (2023): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.29044/v14i2p24.

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The two integrative components of the Parent ego state in the original functional model are reconsidered in the context of psychotherapeutic work and its effectiveness. An alternative interpretation of the functional model is presented and argued, based both on theoretical considerations widely accepted in the profession and on a practical implementation of the reconsidered functional model. The present elaboration is based on the value principle, i.e. the premise that the need for self-worth is a core social need and that the experience of being devalued by a significant parental figure cause
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Levkova, Irena. "Influence of Parental messages on the aggressiveness of teenagers." Journal of Education Culture and Society 9, no. 1 (2018): 50–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs20181.50.63.

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Aim. The aim of the study is to find what Parental messages (PM) modern Bulgarian teenagers receive in the process of important social and cultural changes in the post-totalitarian society and which ones are ‘responsible’ for the growing aggression in and outside schools. The Parental Messages are statements to the younger generation made by the parents that are transmitted in the socio-psychic and the sociocultural space as undisputable rules, pieces of wisdom and values, i.e. they form both the content of the Parent Ego state and the sociocultural Parent governing the behaviour and the attit
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Morad, Alaa MHD Taysir. "A Research Study into the impact on Emotional Stability of a Transactional Analysis Training Programme intended to develop increased levels of Adult Ego State in Adolescents in Syria." International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice 11, no. 1 (2020): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.29044/v11i1p4.

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 A research study is described into the impact on Adult ego state and emotional stability of 36 adolescent students (with 36 in a control group) of a training programme based on transactional analysis concepts run in a school in Damascus. An experimental battery of instruments comprised existing and new instruments including an Ego-State Wheel, an Ego State Problem-Solving Scale, an Ego State Measure, the Emotional Stability Brief Measure, and the Geneva Emotion Wheel. Results showed differences in Adult and Free Child ego states and emotional stability, and some difference
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Petrovskiy, Vadim Arturovich, and Aziza Bakhtiyor Rahmonberdieva. "The Cultural Parent: GPT-assisted diagnosis of the Super-Personal Self." Transactional Analysis in Russia 5, no. 1 (2025): 5–10. https://doi.org/10.56478/taruj2025515-10.

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Proposed by P. Drego, the construct of the “Cultural Parent” belongs to a family of socially constructed contents of consciousness, collectively termed the “Super-Personal Self”. The ego-state of the Cultural Parent corresponds to “group etiquette” (beliefs, ideology, codes, superstitions, etc.), “technical culture” (inherited patterns of thought and action, modes of functioning within society), and the “character of the group” (emotional expressions accepted within the community). The Cultural Parent participates in the formation of the Parent-2 ego-state, manifesting in its “parts” P3, A3, C
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Close, Jorge Alberto. "Structural Transactional Analysis: Ego Selves and Ego States - Cause-Effect and Interventions." International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice 12, no. 2 (2021): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29044/v12i2p3.

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This article identifies the physiological, neurological, and psychological determinants that arise from constraints imposed by both genetic and environmental factors, originating human behaviours. The determinants, called Ego Selves, that organise the phenomena that Eric Berne classified, structured, conceptualised, and defined to mould transactional analysis and design instruments to assist professionals and patients to adjust behaviours, are analysed. A different form of presenting the adapted Child, differentiating it from Berne’s model where the adapted Child is shown as a part of the natu
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Bargavi, Dr N. "The Effect of Intra-Generational Differences on the Ego States of Millennial Leaders in Indian Software Industry." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 6 (2021): 2769–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i6.5784.

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Each person has a favorite ego state which they exhibit the most, or prefer the most, depending on the situations they face and the people they interact with. People belonging to different generations react differently to different situations based on their states of ego. This paper has classified the millennial generation into Early millennial leaders (Y1) and Late millennial leaders (Y2) based on suitable findings from the literature. Further, this paper intends to explore whether Millennial generation leaders differ in ego states within their generation. The study is carried out in convenie
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Books on the topic "Parent ego state"

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Speier, Amy. Mobility in North American Surrogacy. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781978747494.

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The United States is a bastion of commercial surrogacy. Intended parents from all over the globe travel to the United States seeking to build a family. However, they must navigate a complicated, convoluted industry that consists of hundreds of fertility clinics, surrogacy, and egg donor agencies, as well as new forms of business that have appeared to ease the efficiency of a long, drawn-out process. Mobility in North American Surrogacy: A Fertile Global Industry examines the multiple players involved in global surrogacy contracts between international intended parents who opt to create a famil
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Klitzman, Robert. Designing Babies. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190054472.001.0001.

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Since the first “test tube baby” was born over 40 years ago, in vitro fertilization and other assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) have advanced in extraordinary ways, producing millions of babies. About 20% of Americans use infertility services, and that number is growing. ARTs enable gay and lesbian couples, single parents, and now others to have offspring. Prospective parents can also use preimplantation genetic diagnosis to avoid passing on certain mutations to their children and to avoid abortions of fetuses with these mutations. Other future parents routinely choose the sex of their
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Churchill, W. S. Letters for the Ages Winston Churchill. Edited by Allen Packwood and James Drake. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781399408158.

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Here are some of the best of Churchill’s letters, many of a more personal and intimate nature, presented in chronological order, with a preface to each letter explaining the context. The recipients include a vast range of people, including his schoolmaster, his American grandmother and former President Eisenhower. They are taken from within the Churchill Archive in Cambridge, where there is a mass of Churchill’s correspondence. Several of the letters included have never appeared in book form before. Winston Churchill has become an iconic figure greatly loved the world over, but maybe especiall
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Book chapters on the topic "Parent ego state"

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Grégoire, José. "The Parent." In Conceptualizing Ego States in Transactional Analysis. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003465003-6.

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Erskine, Richard G. "Resolving intrapsychic conflict: psychotherapy of Parent ego states." In Relational Patterns, Therapeutic Presence. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003625223-17.

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Erskine, Richard G. "Introjection, psychic presence, and Parent ego states: considerations for psychotherapy." In Relational Patterns, Therapeutic Presence. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003625223-16.

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Sedgwick, James M. "The Parent Ego-State Rediscovered." In Contextual Transactional Analysis. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429201608-3.

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"Therapy with the Parent ego state." In Transactional Analysis. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315820279-19.

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Ronningstam, Elsa. "The Origins and Scope of Narcissistic Personality Disorder." In Identifying and Understanding the Narcissistic Personality. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195148732.003.0003.

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Abstract Until recently, there was a common opinion that parenting pattern contributed to the development of PD. In the absence of early infant and parent–child interaction studies, and other family studies on the early origin of pathological narcissism and the etiology of adult NPD, each theoretical school derived its own hypothesis about the genesis of pathological narcissism that could explain the later development of NPD. According to the ego psychological object relation theory (O. Kernberg, 1989, 1998), a cold, frustrating parenting style (usually from a mother) with hidden aggression an
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Winnicott, Donald W. "The Theory of the Parent-Infant Relationship." In The Collected Works of D. W. Winnicott. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780190271381.003.0022.

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In this paper on the subject of the parent-infant relationship given at an IPA congress, Winnicott looks at actual infancy, as against the psychoanalytic study of primitive mental mechanisms. He asserts that dependence is the key factor in infancy. This dependence needs the ‘holding environment’ of the mother/parental couple. Infancy is enabled by good maternal care and equally may be distorted by inadequate maternal care. The ego of the infant, weak to begin with, is strengthened if all goes well, and he sees the mother-father couple as innately capable of adapting to the infant, although pat
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Erskine, Richard G. "Resolving intrapsychic conflict: psychotherapy of Parent ego states." In Relational Patterns, Therapeutic Presence. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429479519-17.

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Erskine, Richard G. "Introjection, psychic presence, and Parent ego states: considerations for psychotherapy." In Relational Patterns, Therapeutic Presence. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429479519-16.

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Tyler, Timothy, Lee Kovarsky, and Rebecca Stewar. "Beyond Consent: Applying Alter Ego and Arbitration Doctrines to Bind Sovereign Parents." In Multiple Party Actions in International Arbitration. Oxford University PressOxford, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199551729.003.0004.

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Abstract “‘Piercing’ seems to happen freakishly. Like lightning, it is rare, severe, and unprincipled.” This paper will analyze the way veil-piercing law in the United States interacts with sovereign corporate parenthood and how that interaction affects international arbitration. Until recently, two veil-piercing questions had developed along distinct threads: (1) under what circumstances a non-signatory third party may be bound to arbitrate as the “alter ego” of the signatory; and (2) how “veil-piercing,” or “alter ego” doctrine, should accommodate the unique attributes of sovereign corporate
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Conference papers on the topic "Parent ego state"

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Sadek, Ahmed, Mohamed Aly, Karim Hamza, Mouhab Meshreki, Ashraf O. Nassef, and Helmi Attia. "Optimization of Cutting Conditions in Vibration Assisted Drilling of Composites via a Multi-Objective EGO Implementation." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-47532.

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A recent and promising technique to overcome the challenges of conventional drilling is vibration-assisted drilling (VAD) whereby a controlled harmonic motion is superimposed over the principal drilling feed motion in order to create an intermittent cutting state. Two additional variables other than the feed and the speed are introduced, namely the frequency and the amplitude of the imposed vibrations. Optimum selection of cutting conditions in VAD operations of composite materials is a challenging task due to several reasons; such as the increase in the number of controllable variables, the n
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Petcu, Igor, Tatiana Lupulov, Ion Balan, Gheorghe Birladean, Andrei Pantir, and Boris Demcenco. "Particularitățile creșterii cârdului parental de găini al rasei hubbard în condițiile Republicii Moldova." In Scientific and practical conference with international participation: "Management of the genetic fund of animals – problems, solutions, outlooks". Scientific Practical Institute of Biotechnologies in Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61562/mgfa2023.27.

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The results of the conducted researches were obtained within the project 20.8009.5107.12 ” Strengthening the chain "food-animal-production" by using new feed resources, and innovative sanitation methods and schemes”, organized and carried out within ME ”PB Nord”LLC, located in Bleșteni village, Edineț district. In the paper are presented the results of studies on the parental herd of the Hubbard breed of chickens imported into the Republic of Moldova, bred for the reproductive cycle from the age of one day to the end of the laying cycle, which showed optimal efficiency parameters for the studi
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Elmagdoub, Abdelrahman W. M., Urban Carlson, Mattias Halmearo, et al. "Freevalve: Control and Optimization of Fully Variable Valvetrain-Enabled Combustion Strategies for Steady-State Part Load Performance and Transient Rise Times." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-01-0294.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">In passenger car development, extreme ICE downsizing trends have been observed over the past decade. While this comes with fuel economy benefits, they are often obtained at the expense of Brake Mean Effective Pressure (BMEP) rise time in transient engine response. Through advanced control strategies, the use of Fully Variable Valvetrain (FVVT) technologies has the potential to completely mitigate the associated drivability-penalizing constraints. Adopting a statistical approach, key part load performance engine parameter
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Addo, Sampson, Pawan Tyagi, Samba Gaye, and Kaiya Baker. "Promoting Globalization of Engineering by Developing Students’ Potential for Productive Communication and Interaction Using Transactional Analysis in a Historically Black College and University." In ASME 2022 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2022-94253.

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Abstract Previous research has indicated the importance of effective communication in globalization as individuals from different countries, languages, cultural inclinations, and other background variations need to understand one another and express themselves to work effectively together. Our ability to interact with others productively during our adulthood has been linked to what happened in our early childhood. Of particular importance to effective interaction is the study by Dr. Eric Berne, a psychologist, who developed the term Transactional Analysis (TA) in the 1950 and the 60s. Transact
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Vishwakarma, Shubham Kumar, Adhip Srivastava, Pramod Kumar, Pradip Dutta, and Nagendra Somanath. "Topological Shape and Performance Optimisation of Microchannel Diffusion-Bonded Heat Exchangers Used in sCO2 Brayton Cycle." In ASME Turbo Expo 2024: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2024-124223.

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Abstract In recent years, Micro-Channel Heat Exchangers (MCHEs) have received significant interest in the context of energy systems and devices for supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO2) compact power blocks. The unprecedented ability of MCHEs to sustain extremities of both temperature and pressure makes them an ideal choice as recuperators/gas-cooler in a sCO2 Brayton cycle. The proposed approach uses a cylindrical-shaped heat exchanger with circular/non-circular channel holes that are topologically optimised. The channels are laser drilled into thin discs instead of electrochemically etched. Th
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Reports on the topic "Parent ego state"

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El Halawani, Mohamed, and Israel Rozenboim. Temperature Stress and Turkey Reproduction. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7570546.bard.

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High temperature stress is of major concern to turkey producers in Israel and the United States. The decline in the rate of egg production at high environmental temperature is well recognized, but the neuroendocrinological basis is not understood. Our objectives were: 1) to characterize the hypothalamo-hypophyseal axis involvement in the mechanism(s) underlying the detrimental effect of heat stress on reproduction, and 2) to establish procedures that alleviate the damaging effect of heat stress on reproduction. Heat stress (40oC, Israel; 32oC, U.S.) caused significant reduction in egg producti
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Juco, Marianne, Ricxie Maddawin, Robert Hector Palomar, Mark Gerald Ruiz, and Charlotte Justine Diokno-Sicat. Baseline Study on the State of Devolution in the (Pre-Mandanas) Philippines. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/dp2023.09.

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Two key recent events pushed forward the country’s decentralization agenda. In 2019, the Mandanas-Garcia Supreme Court (“Mandanas”) ruling increased the tax base for intergovernmental fiscal transfers in support of local governments’ autonomy and revenue-raising capacity. In 2021, Executive Order No. 138 (EO 138) laid the guidelines for effectively transitioning functions and responsibilities from the national to the local governments. Part of the directives in EO 138 is the design and review of devolution transition plans (DTPs). Given the country’s current state of devolution, uncertainty ar
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Gust, Kurt, Ashley Kimble, J. Mylroie, et al. Bioconcentration, maternal transfer, and toxicokinetics of PFOS in a multi-generational zebrafish exposure. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2025. https://doi.org/10.21079/11681/49812.

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To enable risk characterization of perfluorooctane sulfonic acid in extended chronic and multi-generational exposures, we assessed PFOS bioconcentration in zebrafish exposed continuously to environmentally-relevant PFOS concentrations through 180 days postfertilization in parental and first filial generation fish. Exposures included five replicate tanks per treatment where whole-body PFOS concentrations were measured. Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid accumulation reached an apparent steady state at ≤ 14 dpf where whole-body wet-weight concentrations remained constant through 180 dpf in the P and
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Schiller, Arnulf, Manon Trottet, Philippe Renard, et al. Project FLOWCAST. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/ess-flowcast.

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This report summarizes the background, progress, results, and changes to initial planning of the project Flowcast. An overview with essential information can be found within the first 20 pages. In order to enable concise reading, an introduction and background as well as methodology of the project is provided (chapters 1 to 3). Chapter 4 - General progress of the project – describes the temporal progress referred to calendar years 2019 to 2023. Chapter 5 - work plan, achievements and deviations – describes the realization of the planned work. Chapter 6 summarizes results and deviations. Chapte
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Lers, Amnon, and Pamela J. Green. LX Senescence-Induced Ribonuclease in Tomato: Function and Regulation. United States Department of Agriculture, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7586455.bard.

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Natural leaf senescence, which occurs even when growth conditions are near optimal, has a negative influence on yield. Postharvest induced senescence contributes to the losses of quality in flowers, foliage, and vegetables. Strategies designed to control the senescence process in crop plants could therefore have great applied significance. However, the successful design of such strategies requires a better insight into the senescence machinery and control in higher plants. A main feature of senescence is the hydrolysis of macromolecules by hydrolases of various types such as ribonucleases (RNa
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Jalkanen, Jukka-Pekka, Erik Fridell, Jaakko Kukkonen, et al. Environmental impacts of exhaust gas cleaning systems in the Baltic Sea, North Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea area. Finnish Meteorological Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361898.

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Description: Shipping is responsible for a range of different pressures affecting air quality, climate, and the marine environment. Most social and economic analyses of shipping have focused on air pollution assessment and how shipping may impact climate change and human health. This risks that policies may be biased towards air pollution and climate change, whilst impacts on the marine environment are not as well known. One example is the sulfur regulation introduced in January 2020, which requires shipowners to use a compliant fuel with a sulfur content of 0.5% (0.1% in SECA regions) or use
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