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Journal articles on the topic 'Parental bonding instrument (PBI)'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 March 2023

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1

Parker, Gordon, Penny Johnston, and Linda Hayward. "Prediction of Schizophrenic Relapse Using the Parental Bonding Instrument." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 22, no. 3 (1988): 283–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048678809161209.

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After admission, 57 schizophrenic patients completed two versions of the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) to assess perceived recent and earlier parenting attributes. The parents were also assessed using the Camberwell Family Interview to generate Expressed Emotion (EE) scores. The schizophrenic patients, compared to matched non-clinical controls, reported a significantly greater chance (50% vs 26%) of exposure to “affectionless control” from their father. Nine months later, the subjects were re-Interviewed and their relapse status determined. The PBI measure assessing parenting over the firs

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Robles Estrada, Erika, Hans Oudhof van Barneveld, and Aída Mercado Maya. "Validity and reliability of the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) in a sample of Mexican males." Psicogente 19, no. 35 (2016): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17081/psico.19.35.1205.

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WILHELM, KAY, HEATHER NIVEN, GORDON PARKER, and DUSAN HADZI-PAVLOVIC. "The stability of the Parental Bonding Instrument over a 20-year period." Psychological Medicine 35, no. 3 (2004): 387–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291704003538.

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Background. The Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) measures the perception of being parented to the age of 16 years. Low scores on the care dimension and high scores on the overprotection dimension are considered to be risk factors of depression. While the PBI has been shown to be a reliable and valid instrument, the stability of the PBI over extended periods (taking into account individual characteristics and life experience) needs to be demonstrated.Method. The PBI was measured in a non-clinical cohort on four waves between 1978 and 1998, along with a series of self-report measures including

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Hauck, Simone, Sidnei Schestatsky, Luciana Terra, Laís Knijnik, Patrícia Sanchez, and Lucia Helena Freitas Ceitlin. "Adaptação transcultural para o português brasileiro do Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI)." Revista de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul 28, no. 2 (2006): 162–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81082006000200008.

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OBJETIVO: O artigo apresenta a adaptação transcultural do Parental Bonding Instrument, um questionário auto-aplicável desenvolvido em 1979 e usado desde então para avaliar a percepção da qualidade do vínculo com os pais até os 16 anos. MÉTODO: Foram realizadas as etapas de equivalência conceitual, equivalência dos itens, equivalência semântica, equivalência operacional, equivalência funcional e aprovação da versão final pelo autor original do instrumento. RESULTADOS: Os critérios de equivalência foram satisfeitos, tendo a versão final sido aprovada pelo autor do instrumento original. CONCLUSÃO

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Daire, Andrew P. "Investigating Caregiver Distress with the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI)." Dementia 3, no. 1 (2004): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1471301204039326.

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Usma Yulesa and Rida Yanna Primanita. "Regulasi Emosi Ditinjau Dari Parental Bonding Pada Remaja Pengguna Napza." Happiness, Journal of Psychology and Islamic Science 5, no. 2 (2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30762/happiness.v5i2.380.

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This study aims to see differences in emotional regulation in terms of parental bonding in adolescents using drugs in West Sumatra. Respondents in this study were 40 adolescents using drugs in West Sumatra with an age range of 13-22 years that have high score in parental bonding instrument (PBI). Data collection used the parental bonding instrument (PBI) scale and the emotional regulation scale with the Likert scale model. The data analysis technique used in this research is the one way ANOVA statistical analysis technique. The results showed that there were differences in emotional regulation

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Wilhelm, Kay, and Gordon Parker. "Reliability of the Parental Bonding Instrument and Intimate Bond Measure Scales." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 24, no. 2 (1990): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679009077683.

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The long-term reliability of the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) and of the Intimate Bond Measure (IBM) are examined in a non-clinical group, with data being examined over eleven and five years for the two respective measures. Such reliability data are compared with reliability data on a number of personality measures within the same cohort. Results demonstrate considerable stability in the PBI over an extended period and moderate stability in IBM scores.

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Manassis, Katharina, Mary Owens, Kenneth S. Adam, Malcolm West, and Adrienne E. Sheldon-Keller. "Assessing Attachment: Convergent Validity of the Adult Attachment Interview and the Parental Bonding Instrument." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 33, no. 4 (1999): 559–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.1999.00560.x.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to determine whether or not the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) can provide information about parent-child attachment that is comparable to information obtained from the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI), a more complex measure of attachment. Method: One hundred and thirty emotionally and/or behaviourally disturbed adolescents (73 male, 57 female; ages 13–19 years, × = 15.3 ± 1.47 years) participating in a study of attachment and suicidality completed the PBI and the AAI. Data from these measures were compared within participants. Results: Maternal care an

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Terra, Luciana, Simone Hauck, Ana Paula Fillipon, et al. "Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Parental Bonding Instrument in a Brazilian Female Population." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 43, no. 4 (2009): 348–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048670902721053.

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Objective: The Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) is a widely used measure of parenting. Recent studies have proposed different factor structures. There is a disagreement in the literature about whether the PBI is best used as a two-factor or a three-factor measure. Method: Two hundred and fifty-seven female adults were recruited from a clinical population (139 psychiatric patients and 118 controls) and were requested to complete the PBI. Maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analyses were performed to compare the five different factor structures in terms of model fit. Results: The poorest fit

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MURPHY, E., C. R. BREWIN, and L. SILKA. "The assessment of parenting using the Parental Bonding Instrument: two or three factors?" Psychological Medicine 27, no. 2 (1997): 333–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291796004606.

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Background. The Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) is a widely used measure of parenting, and is usually used to measure two parenting dimensions, care and over-protection. However, there is disagreement in the research literature about whether the PBI is best used as a two-factor or a three-factor measure.Method. PBI scores from 583 US and 236 UK students were factor analysed to assess whether a three-factor solution was more satisfactory than a two-factor solution.Results. A three-factor (care, denial of psychological autonomy and encouragement of behavioural freedom) solution was found to be

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Sato, Tetsuy, Kaoru Sakado, Toru Uehara, Kazuo Nishioka, and Yomishi Kasahara. "Perceived parental styles in a Japanese sample of depressive disorders." British Journal of Psychiatry 170, no. 2 (1997): 173–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.170.2.173.

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BackgroundDysfunctional parental styles, as measured by the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), have been associated with adult depression in Western cultures. This study sought to determine whether such parental styles are also associated with adult depression in a non-Western society.MethodPBI scores and parental styles assessed by PBI quadrants were explored in 51 Japanese depressive patients and controls in a matched, case-control design.ResultsLow care and high protection scores were associated not with melancholic but with non-melancholic depression. Subjects exposed to dysfunctional pare

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SATO, T., T. NARITA, S. HIRANO, K. KUSUNOKI, K. SAKADO, and T. UEHARA. "Confirmatory factor analysis of the Parental Bonding Instrument in a Japanese population." Psychological Medicine 29, no. 1 (1999): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003329179800779x.

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Background. There is controversy surrounding the factor structure of the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), a widely used instrument for assessing perceived parental rearing behaviours. Recent studies have proposed five different factor structures, including Parker et al.'s original two-factor model.Methods. Four hundred and eighteen employed Japanese adults filled out the PBI. Maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analyses were performed to compare the five different factor structures in terms of model-fit.Results. Parker's original two-factor structure fitted the data poorly. In general, th

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Tikhomirova, T. N., D. A. Gaysina, and S. B. Malykh. "Adaptation of the Russian-language Version of Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI)." Sibirskiy Psikhologicheskiy Zhurnal, no. 81 (2021): 126–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/17267081/81/6.

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The results of adaptation of the Russian-language version of the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) (Parker, Tupling, Brown, 1979) with "Mother's Attitude" and "Father's Attitude" options are presented in the article. The questionnaire is aimed to assess the perception of parenting attitudes among young people. According to the original (English) version of the questionnaire, aspects of parental attitude perception can be measured as quantitative indicators of the questionnaire scales: 1) "Care" and 2) "Overprotection". The "Care" scale consists of 12 statements such as “Seemed emotionally cold

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Yu, Rongrong, Zhi Wang, Fuyong Qian, et al. "PERCEIVED PARENTING STYLES AND DISORDERED PERSONALITY TRAITS IN ADOLESCENT AND ADULT STUDENTS AND IN PERSONALITY DISORDER PATIENTS." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 35, no. 5 (2007): 587–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2007.35.5.587.

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To examine the relationship between perceptions of parenting and personality, the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI; Parker, Tupling, & Brown, 1979) and the Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology – Basic Questionnaire (DAPP; Livesley & Jackson, in press) were administered to 167 adolescent and 422 adult students, as well as to 198 patients with personality disorders. Principal component analysis of the PBI yielded 3 factors in all three samples: Care, Freedom Control, and Autonomy Denial. Chinese personality disorder patients perceived less parental Care than did adolescent and

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Warner, Richard, and Monte Atkinson. "The Relationship between Schizophrenic Patients' Perceptions of Their Parents and the Course of Their Illness." British Journal of Psychiatry 153, no. 3 (1988): 344–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.153.3.344.

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Sixty-two schizophrenic patients completed the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), a measure of perceived parental characteristics, rating their parents on care and protection. PBI ratings were related to a one-year course of illness. Patients who perceived their parents positively tended to experience a milder course of illness if they were in frequent contact with them, and a more severe course if they were not; the reverse was true for patients who perceived their parents negatively. PBI ratings were unrelated to the age at onset of illness. This suggests that patients' perceptions of parent

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Montejo, José E., Mariona Durán, María del Mar Martínez, et al. "Family Functioning and Parental Bonding During Childhood in Adults Diagnosed With ADHD." Journal of Attention Disorders 23, no. 1 (2015): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054715596578.

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Objective: This work assesses family functioning, parental bonding, and the relationship between the two in adults diagnosed with ADHD. Method: The study used a retrospective, ex post facto design and consisted of 100 adult participants, who were distributed into two groups: with and without diagnosis of ADHD. Two family assessment instruments were applied: the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale short spanish version (FACES-20esp)) and the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI). The diagnosis of ADHD was done by using a semistructured interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual o

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Favaretto, Ettore, and Stefano Torresani. "The parental bonding as predictive factor for the development of adult psychiatric disorders." Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 6, no. 2 (1997): 124–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00004929.

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SUMMARYObjective — To asses the capacity of the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) to discriminate between normal subjects and clinical samples and between with different psychiatric diagnosis. Design — The present paper analyzes the studies published between 1979 and 1995, which have used the PBI in normal subjects and clinical samples and have reported the respective means and standard deviations obtained on the two PBI dimensions: affection and control. Multiple comparisons were carried out between the mean scores of affection and control of: 1) samples with the same psychiatric diagnosis (i

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Wajda, Zbigniew, Bernadetta Izydorczyk, Katarzyna Sitnik-Warchulska, Sebastian Lizińczyk, and Jakub Lickiewicz. "Factor structure and psychometric properties of Polish version of Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) among adults and adolescents." PLOS ONE 17, no. 8 (2022): e0272617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272617.

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Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) by Parker et al., is a widely known and used tool in studies on the assessment of parenting behavior in adult, adolescent and child populations. This tool has had many translations and adaptations globally. In Poland, the factor structure and psychometric properties of PBI have not been studied so far. The aim of the presented research was to perform such an analysis both in the group of adults and adolescents. The data from four research projects, in which the 25-item version of the PBI translated into Polish was used, were analyzed. Data from 698 participant

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Adam, Kenneth S., Adrienne Keller, Malcolm West, Simon Larose, and Leona B. Goszer. "Parental Representation in Suicidal Adolescents: A Controlled Study." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 28, no. 3 (1994): 418–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679409075868.

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One hundred and eighty-seven adolescents referred to outpatient and residential services in three Canadian cities were assessed for lifetime suicidal ideation and attempt, and administered the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI). Suicidal adolescents of both genders reported lower care and higher overprotection in relation to their mothers than non-suicidal subjects, and female subjects reported this pattern for their fathers as well. Male subjects did not show clear differentiation between groups on PBI ratings for their fathers. Mean PBI scores for female subjects indicated subjects with no su

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Mackinnon, A. J., A. S. Henderson, R. Scott, and P. Duncan-Jones. "The Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI): an epidemiological study in a general population sample." Psychological Medicine 19, no. 4 (1989): 1023–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700005754.

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SYNOPSISThe Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) was used in a 2-wave community survey of 386 persons. The two factor structure of the instrument was confirmed, as well as the high stability of its scales over time. Respondents who had had children differed significantly from others. No association was found between social desirability, neuroticism or extraversion and either of the scales. No association was observed between the scales and psychiatric disorder, despite using covariance structure analysis to remove the effects of age and attenuation due to measurement error. Estimates of relative

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Parker, Gordon, and Richard Mater. "Predicting Schizophrenic Relapse: A Comparison of Two Measures." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 20, no. 1 (1986): 82–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048678609158869.

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A parental environment placing schizophrenic patients at high risk to relapse has been defined by two measures. One assessing expressed emotion (EE) is ‘objective’, but takes a considerable time to administer and requires a highly trained rater. The other involves use of a self-report measure (the Parental Bonding Instrument or PBI) which is acceptable in clinical groups and requires only a brief period for completion. The degree to which the two measures predict the course of schizophrenia in patients discharged to their families is examined in representative studies. Each measure is assessed

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Tastan, Nuray. "Effect of father-child bonding on conflict resolution during emerging adulthood." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 41, no. 8 (2013): 1339–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2013.41.8.1339.

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I examined the relationship between father-child bonding and conflict resolution during emerging adulthood, using the Turkish version (Kapçı & Küçüker, 2006) of the Parental Bonding Instrument – Paternal Form (PBI; Parker, Tupling, & Brown, 1979), and the Conflict Resolution Questionnaire (McClellan, 1997). Participants were 672 students at Kirikkale University in Turkey. Results indicated that father-child bonding affected both constructive and destructive conflict resolution positively at a low level. These findings provide information with regard to the direction and intensity of th

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Arrindell, Willem A., Coby Gerlsma, Walter Vandereycken, Willem J. J. M. Hageman, and Tine Daeseleire. "Convergent validity of the dimensions underlying the parental bonding instrument (PBI) and the EMBU." Personality and Individual Differences 24, no. 3 (1998): 341–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(97)00187-6.

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Arrindell, Willem A., and Asta A. Engebretsen. "Convergent validity of the short-EMBU1 and the parental bonding instrument (PBI): Dutch findings." Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy 7, no. 4 (2000): 262–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1099-0879(200010)7:4<262::aid-cpp257>3.0.co;2-9.

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Thorberg, F. A., R. McD Young, K. A. Sullivan, and M. Lyvers. "Parental bonding and alexithymia: A meta-analysis." European Psychiatry 26, no. 3 (2011): 187–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2010.09.010.

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AbstractAimThe primary purpose of this meta-analysis was to explore, clarify and report the strength of the relationship between alexithymia, as measured by the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), and parenting style as measured by the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI).MethodsWeb of Science, PsycInfo, PubMed and ProQuest: Dissertations and Theses searches were undertaken, yielding nine samples with sufficient data to be included in the meta-analysis.ResultsEvidence indicated moderate to strong relationships between maternal care and alexithymia, and between maternal care and two of the three T

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Onstad, Sidsel, Ingunn Skre, Svenn Torgersen, and Einar Kringlen. "Parental representation in twins discordant for schizophrenia." Psychological Medicine 23, no. 2 (1993): 335–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700028439.

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SynopsisParental representation was assessed with the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) in 12 monozygotic (MZ) and 19 dizygotic (DZ) same-sexed twin pairs discordant for DSM-III-R schizophrenia. The schizophrenic twins reported less care and more overprotection from both parents than the non-schizophrenic co-twins. Multiple regression analysis disclosed that the results were independent of sex and age. Furthermore, the analysis demonstrated that whether the twins were monozygotic or dizygotic had no impact on the results. A stepwise discriminant analysis showed that difference in perceived pat

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Matos, Mariana Bonati de, Carolina Coelho Scholl, Jéssica Puchalski Trettim, et al. "The perception of parental bonding in pregnant adolescents and its association with generalized anxiety disorder." European Psychiatry 54 (July 24, 2018): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.07.011.

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AbstractBackground:The parental bonding is influenced by two dimensions: care and control or protection over the child of both parents. The lack of care during childhood may make the individual more susceptible to the onset of psychiatric disorders when adult. These psychiatric disorders when present during pregnancy may have a negative impact on the health of pregnant women and children. The aim of this study was to assess the association between generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in pregnant adolescents and the perception of parental bonding.Methods:This is a cross-sectional study with 871 p

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Toda, Masahiro, Tomoko Kawai, Keiko Takeo, Kazuhito Rokutan, and Kanehisa Morimoto. "PARENTAL REARING ATTITUDES AND HEALTH-RELATED LIFESTYLE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 36, no. 4 (2008): 551–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2008.36.4.551.

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Using a written questionnaire survey of 200 first-year university students, we investigated associations between parental rearing attitudes and health-related lifestyle. Participants completed the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI; Parker, Tupling, & Brown, 1979) and the Health Practice Index (HPI; Hagihara & Morimoto, 1991). We found that more female respondents with unhealthy lifestyles perceived their parents as having been overprotective. No such correlation was found for male respondents. These findings suggest that, particularly for females, health-related lifestyle may be related

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Parker, Gordon, and Dusan Hadzi-Pavlovic. "Parental representations of melancholic and non-melancholic depressives: examining for specificity to depressive type and for evidence of additive effects." Psychological Medicine 22, no. 3 (1992): 657–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700038101.

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SynopsisSeveral studies have suggested that ‘anomalous parenting’, as measured by the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), may be a differential risk factor to subsequent depression in adulthood – being irrelevant to melancholia but over-represented in non-melancholic depressive disorders. Such a ‘specificity’ effect is confirmed in our current sample of 65 melancholic and 84 non-melancholic depressed patients. Secondly, we examine the risk to depression effected by exposure to one parent with an anomalous parental style, and the extent to which that risk is modified by characteristics of the ot

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Enns, Murray W., Brian J. Cox, and Derrick K. Larsen. "Perceptions of Parental Bonding and Symptom Severity in Adults with Depression: Mediation by Personality Dimensions." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 45, no. 3 (2000): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674370004500305.

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Objective: An association between anomalous parental bonding experiences (lack of parental care, overprotection, or both) and depression during adulthood has been observed in several studies. The objective of the present study was to evaluate several different personality dimensions as possible mediators of the relationship between perceptions of parental bonding and depressive symptoms in adulthood. Methods: Outpatients with depression (n = 138) completed the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and several measures of proposed personality vulnerabilities to

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Arrindell, Willem A., Gerrit J. F. P. Hanewald, and Annemarie M. Kolk. "Cross-National constancy of dimensions of parental rearing style: The Dutch version of the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI)." Personality and Individual Differences 10, no. 9 (1989): 949–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(89)90059-7.

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Tsaousis, Ioannis, Katerina Mascha, and Theodoros Giovazolias. "Can Parental Bonding Be Assessed in Children? Factor Structure and Factorial Invariance of the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) Between Adults and Children." Child Psychiatry & Human Development 43, no. 2 (2011): 238–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10578-011-0260-3.

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Kovács, Dora Csilla, Veronika Mészáros, Zsuzsanna Tanyi, et al. "Hungarian version of the Family Relationship Questionnaire (FRQ)." Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships 15, no. 1 (2021): 36–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.4609.

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the validity of the Family Relationship Questionnaire (FRQ) in Hungary. The FRQ was filled out together with the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) by 1017 healthy Hungarian people. The original factor structure of the FRQ did not fit well in the Hungarian sample, but with some modifications – based on modification indices – adequate fit indices could arise. The FRQ scales showed significant relations (moderate to high) with the PBI which confirmed the convergent validity of the scales. Four of the FRQ scale turned to be cross-culturally valid scales. The

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Silove, Derrick, Gordon Parker, Dusan Hadzi-Pavlovic, Vijaya Manicavasagar, and Alex Blaszczynski. "Parental Representations of Patients with Panic Disorder and Generalised Anxiety Disorder." British Journal of Psychiatry 159, no. 6 (1991): 835–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.159.6.835.

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Previous studies using the Parental Bonding Instrument have shown a general trend for neurotic subjects to score their parents as less caring and more protective. Such a finding was broadly replicated in a study of 80 clinically anxious subjects and age- and sex-matched controls. Although direct comparisons of PBI scores failed to reveal clear-cut differences between generalised anxiety (GA) and panic disorder (PD) subgroups, logistic regression analyses revealed higher odds ratios for parental assignment to aberrant categories in the GA group, with PD patients reporting a more limited pattern

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Klimidis, S., I. H. Minas, and A. W. Ata. "The PBI-BC: A brief current form of the Parental Bonding Instrument for adolescent research." Comprehensive Psychiatry 33, no. 6 (1992): 374–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-440x(92)90058-x.

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Nitta, Mari, Tomohiro Narita, Kazunori Umeda, Miho Hattori, Hiroshi Naitoh, and Nakao Iwata. "Influence of Negative Cognition on the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) in Patients With Major Depression." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 196, no. 3 (2008): 244–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0b013e318165c116.

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Pérez Di Vito, Gladys. "Insecure attachment and the correlation with joining insurgent groups in Colombia." International Journal of Psychological Research 2, no. 1 (2009): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21500/20112084.874.

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This study examined early childhood experiences in ex-insurgents from a Colombian paramilitary group (AUC) in order to determine whether their shared profile of difficult attachment is related with their joining the insurgency. One hundred fifty seven young adults were assessed using the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) (Parker, 1986). Results indicate that 99.4% of the sample (n=156) received insecure attachment classification and .6% (n=1) received optimal parenting. The study highlights the importance of responsive and supportive care given during childhood.

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Cubis, Jeffrey, Terry Lewin, and Fiona Dawes. "Australian Adolescents' Perceptions of their Parents." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 23, no. 1 (1989): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048678909062590.

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We examined the characteristics of a self-report measure for assessing perceptions of parents, the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), in an adolescent community sample (N = 2,147; mean age = 15.4 years). Using factor analysis, three PBI dimensions were identified — the original Care factor and two Protection factors: perceived social control and personal intrusiveness. Important sex differences were found which were not evident in the two factor structure recommended by Parker [1, 2]. Relative to sons, daughters saw their fathers as more personally intrusive and their mothers as less socially

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Gao, J., Y. Li, Y. Cai, et al. "Perceived parenting and risk for major depression in Chinese women." Psychological Medicine 42, no. 5 (2011): 921–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291711001942.

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BackgroundIn Western countries, a history of major depression (MD) is associated with reports of received parenting that is low in warmth and caring and high in control and authoritarianism. Does a similar pattern exist in women in China?MethodReceived parenting was assessed by a shortened version of the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) in two groups of Han Chinese women: 1970 clinically ascertained cases with recurrent MD and 2597 matched controls. MD was assessed at personal interview.ResultsFactor analysis of the PBI revealed three factors for both mothers and fathers: warmth, protectivene

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ENNS, M. W., B. J. COX, and I. CLARA. "Parental bonding and adult psychopathology: results from the US National Comorbidity Survey." Psychological Medicine 32, no. 6 (2002): 997–1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291702005937.

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Background. Research using the parental bonding instrument (PBI) has suggested that lack of parental care and/or overprotection may be important risk factors for adult mental disorders. Much of this research, however, has relied on clinical populations with one or two disorders, or has used highly select community samples.Method. The association between parenting experiences and the occurrence of 13 common mental disorders in adulthood was evaluated in the US National Comorbidity Survey (N = 5877). The effect of sociodemographic variables (age, education, income) was statistically controlled a

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Hazarati Ehsanifard, Ghazaleh Sadat, Mansoureh Sadat Sadeghi, and Leili Panaghi. "The Role of Parental Bonding Perception in Predicting Communication Patterns of Couples." Journal of Research & Health 11, no. 1 (2021): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jrh.11.1.1618.1.

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Background: Parental bonding perception leads to different domains in future life. The goal of this study was to investigate the role of parental bonding perception in predicting the communication patterns of couples in Tehran. Methods: This correlational and descriptive study was done on 338 individuals in Tehran, Iran who voluntarily participated in the research in 2016. Communication Pattern Questionnaire (CPQ) and Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) were used to collect data. Pearson correlation method and multiple regression were used for data analysis using the SPSS v. 22 software. Results

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Athanasaki, Dafni, John Lakoumentas, Gavriela Feketea, and Emilia Vassilopoulou. "The Prevalence of Orthorexia Nervosa among Greek Professional Dancers." Nutrients 15, no. 2 (2023): 379. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15020379.

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The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of orthorexia nervosa (ON) among professional dancers in Greece, as well as its relationship with nutrition, body mass index (BMI), body image flexibility, and parental bonding. The participants were 96 professional dancers, with a mean age of 23.41 ± 5.13 years, who completed a battery of questionnaires recording sociodemographic, clinical, and anthropometric characteristics; adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet); indications of ON, as determined by the ORTHO-15 questionnaire; body image flexibility, using the body image-acceptance

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Gómez Guevara, Dajhana G., Gustavo X. Sánchez Manayay, and Dina M. Calonge De la Piedra. "Apego parental y dependencia emocional en mujeres del distrito de Túcume – Lambayeque, Perú." Horizontes. Revista de Investigación en Ciencias de la Educación 3, no. 9 (2019): 57–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33996/revistahorizontes.v3i9.68.

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El propósito del presente estudio fue determinar la relación entre el apego parental y la dependencia emocional. La muestra estuvo formada por 110 mujeres con edades comprendidas entre 18 y 36 años del distrito de Túcume- Lambayeque en el centro poblado la Raya en Perú. Para establecer la relación se aplicó un diseño transversal correlacional en el cual se midió el apego emocional y la dependencia emocional, utilizando el Cuestionario de Lazos Parentales - Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI Parker, Tuplin y Brown, 1979) y el Inventario de Dependencia Emocional (IDE Aiquipa Tello, 2012). Se encon

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Hexel, Martina. "Validierung der deutschen Version des Attachment Style Questionnaire (ASQ) bei Personen mit und ohne psychiatrische Diagnosen." Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie 33, no. 2 (2004): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1026/0084-5345.33.2.79.

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Zusammenfassung. Theoretischer Hintergrund: Der Attachment Style Questionnaire (ASQ) erfasst Selbsteinschätzungen in Bezug auf Bindungsstile. Fragestellung: Die deutschsprachige Version des ASQ wurde validiert. Methode: Zur Überprüfung der konvergenten Validität wurden die 20-Item Toronto Alexithymie Skala (TAS-20), das Screening für somatoforme Störungen (SOMS) und das Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) vorgegeben, sowie Gruppenvergleiche und eine Clusteranalyse durchgeführt. Ergebnisse: In Übereinstimmung mit der englischsprachigen Version des ASQ führt auch bei der deutschsprachigen Version

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Siqueira-Campos, Vânia Meira, Mariana Siqueira Campos De Deus, Larissa Arbués Carneiro, et al. "Dysfunctional Parenting Styles Are Associated with Mental Disorders and Low Self-Efficacy Beliefs in Brazilian Undergraduate Medical Students." BioMed Research International 2021 (July 13, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6372922.

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Objective. To investigate the association between parental bonding styles and anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and self-efficacy beliefs in undergraduate medical students. Methods. A cross-sectional, self-administered survey involving 315 Brazilian medical students was conducted online. The Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) scale, the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), the Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R), and the general self-efficacy (GSE) scale were used. The internal consistency of the instruments used in the stud

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Toda, Masahiro, Satoko Ezoe, Asaya Nishi, Takashi Mukai, Mika Goto, and Kanehisa Morimoto. "MOBILE PHONE DEPENDENCE OF FEMALE STUDENTS AND PERCEIVED PARENTAL REARING ATTITUDES." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 36, no. 6 (2008): 765–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2008.36.6.765.

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Using a written questionnaire we surveyed a sample population of 155 female students, and investigated the associations between mobile phone dependence and perceived parental rearing attitudes. Participants completed the Mobile Phone Dependence Questionnaire (MPDQ; Toda, Monden, Kubo, & Morimoto, 2004) and the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI; Parker, Tupling, & Brown, 1979). In relation to maternal rearing attitudes, analysis of responses revealed a statistically significant difference in MPDQ scores between respondents who fell in the categories for high care/high protection and low

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Puddington, Martin Miguel, Erika Wright, and Pablo Gagliesi. "Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Invalidating Childhood Environment Scale in Spanish (ICES)." Universitas Psychologica 19 (April 30, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.upsy19.cfai.

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Background/Objective: The Invalidating Childhood Environment Scale (ICES) is an instrument designed to assess retrospectively parental invalidation experience, according to Marsha Linehan’s definition of invalidation. The main aim of this paper is to determine the factorial structure of the ICES. Three factor structures: Standard Model, Reduced Model, and 2 Factor Model are examined. Also, the association between invalidating experience and borderline symptoms is studied. Method: Data from a non-clinical, volunteer sample of 274 adults was collected. Participants completed 4 surveys: Demograph

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Giakoumaki, S. G., P. Roussos, C. Zouraraki, et al. "Sub-optimal parenting is associated with schizotypic and anxiety personality traits in adulthood." European Psychiatry 28, no. 4 (2012): 254–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2012.07.002.

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AbstractPart of the variation in personality characteristics has been attributed to the child–parent interaction and sub-optimal parenting has been associated with psychiatric morbidity. In the present study, an extensive battery of personality scales (Trait Anxiety Inventory, Behavioural Inhibition/Activation System questionnaire, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised, Temperament and Character Inventory, Schizotypal Traits Questionnaire, Toronto Alexithymia Scale) and the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) were administered in 324 adult healthy males to elucidate the effects of parenting

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Uji, Masayo, Nao Tanaka, Masahiro Shono, and Toshinori Kitamura. "Factorial Structure of the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) in Japan: A Study of Cultural, Developmental, and Gender Influences." Child Psychiatry and Human Development 37, no. 2 (2006): 115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10578-006-0027-4.

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SATO, T., K. SAKADO, T. UEHARA, et al. "Dysfunctional parenting as a risk factor to lifetime depression in a sample of employed Japanese adults: evidence for the ‘affectionless control’ hypothesis." Psychological Medicine 28, no. 3 (1998): 737–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291797006430.

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Background. Although many case–control studies have replicated an association between dysfunctional parenting and a lifetime diagnosis of depression, few epidemiological studies have explored the association. In addition, little is known about the association in non-western countries.Methods. Using logistic regression analyses, additive and interactive contributions of parental child-rearing behaviours, as measured by the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), toward the risk for having a lifetime diagnosis of major depressive disorder were explored in 418 employed Japanese adults. The diagnosis w

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