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Academic literature on the topic 'Parenté – Brésil – Amazonas (Brésil, État)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Parenté – Brésil – Amazonas (Brésil, État)"
Cortado, Thomas Jacques. "Maison." Anthropen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.131.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Parenté – Brésil – Amazonas (Brésil, État)"
Deturche, Jérémy. "Les Katukina du Rio Bià (Etat d'Amazonas-Brésil). Histoire, organisation sociale et cosmologie." Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100136.
Full textThis dissertation is an ethnographic study of the previously unstudied Katukina of the Katukina linguistic family (not to be confused with the Katukina of the Panoan linguistic family). They live in western Brazil, on the rio Biá, a tributary of the Jutai and Solimões rivers. Apart from its monographic ambition, this study aims to deal with the specific ways in which the Katukina have reacted to historical events, in particular how they have been led to recategorize neighbouring groups, interpersonal relationships, and proper ways to deal with the spirit world. Two main polysemic concepts seem to govern this system. The first, -wara, is associated with bodies, leadership and inclusiveness. The second, -wayan, is related to kinship, similarity, complementarity and fluidity. The Katukina have been in regular contact with Brazilian society for an unsuspectedly great number of years, as shown by their attitudes towards concepts such as “work” or “commodities”. They also display great similarity with their Kanamari neighbours (also of the Katukina linguistic family). This dissertation attempts to systematically compare both groups and redefine the complexity of their mutual relations
Araujo, Wagner Paiva. "Les politiques publiques pour les peuples de la plaine alluviale d'Amazonas : mise en place et évaluation." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS027S.
Full textThis thesis aims to analyze the influences of the public policies with development of the inhabitants of the alluvial plain of the State of Amazonas in the north of Brazil. The nature even of the development and its determinants economics, culturals and politics are not yet clearly defined for those which seek to develop instruments of development policies and for those which want to work out (or to implement) effective instruments in this respect. It is important also the systematization a process evaluation with research on the public polticies while having as centers the representations of the populations which occupy the alluvial plain of Amazonas. The aproaches for the development direct the action of the public authorities. This is the reason for which it is in the interest of the analyzes public policies in the State of amazonas to question on some of contraditicions within capitalism. In fact, the majority of the problems on the level of the analysis of the public policies have in particular economic and social aspects. It is appropriate an evaluation of the policies public in an not-urban context to include the influence this environment on the interactions, educational practices and thereafter on the development of communities of the alluvial plain in the middle of the Amazon forest. In this prospect the developement is not regarded any more as the result a process purely technical or economic but rather like produces it a collective choice. The study of the public policies concerning the development of the populations of the alluvial plain in Amzonas led to pay an special attention to the educational practices. The educational pracices are in the middle of the development of the societys. The competing context of the economic world requires to take account of the knowledge of the traditional populations. In questioning on the determinants of the development it is oberved that the explanatory variables, according to the theories, vary in a considerable way. To put the accent on the vectors economics, sociologics, geographics and politics can illustrate only part of this diversity
Congretel, Mélanie. "Une plante, des fils et des clones. Histoires amazoniennes de guaraná(s) dans un monde globalisé." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLA016/document.
Full textCan we account for the identity and territorial struggles the globalization of markets and resources reveals, by describing how a plant cultivated for several centuries in the Brazilian Amazon, turns into a « wild » plant or, conversely, into a « technology »? In a context of ecological transition and criticism of the modernist agricultural paradigm, the thesis explores the local expressions and stakes of this socio-environmental shift, focusing on the relationships that form between men and an emblematic plant of the region, guaraná (Paullinia cupana var. sorbilis). Considering four distinct projects which promote this energetic plant, it also questions the way Amazonian populations seize this changing context, and innovate in order to negotiate their relationship to modernity, at the crossroads of globalized value chains and of a territory, the Lower Amazonas, where the plant is historically rooted. In the wake of the environmental humanities interdisciplinary stream, our work contemplates guaraná as an actor of the projects studied. We combine ethnobotanical surveys with a socio-anthropological approach inspired by science studies, to portray local experiences of the plant and the multiple forms innovation can take in a region long shelved from the dynamics of development. By approaching the plant through the concept of ontology, we show that that several guaranas coexist today in the Lower Amazonas, defined by several ingredients: biological resources, practices, techniques, knowledge, representations, valuation projects and rules. Far from representing different points of view on the same plant, these "guaranás" are distinct plants. They embody the frictions between different worlds whose more or less extensive networks intersect and seek to anchor themselves in the territory, in order to impose themselves on others, to resist them, or to invent new representations of territorial development
Wiefels, Alexandre. "Etude des relations entre la luminosité de l'eau et le paludisme dans l’État d’Amazonas en Amazonie brésilienne." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT185/document.
Full textMalaria in the Amazon region finds favorable conditions for the transmission of the disease by the mosquito vector Anopheles darlingi, which breeds in water. This mosquito is known for its great adaptability to environmental conditions. In the Amazon it is deemed to be especially found near rivers of white water (loaded with sediments). The relationship between the presence of the mosquito and water color has been little studied regionally. This study used 11 years of MODIS 250 m resolution and a monthly time base, which enable extracting a reflectance index of water. Secondly, this thesis uses the epidemiological data of the Brazilian system of epidemiological surveillance of malaria. The main objective is to evaluate the correlation between the seasonal dynamics of the reflectance of water and parasite incidence of malaria on different areas of the State of Amazonas in particular to understand the influence of water color on the presence of the vector and therefore the transmission of malaria. The results obtained show that notifications of malaria in the state of Amazonas are indeed correlated with white water, but the black water also have a correlation with the incidence of malaria, a substantially different way, since in the former case, the correlation is related to the flood, while in the case of black water, the presence of Anopheles and the flood are disconnected. These results may be useful in improving our understanding of epidemiological risks in the region and the establishment of more effective compliance program, even if the factor of interest, ie the color of the water is one factor among many others that affect the risk of malaria infection