Journal articles: 'Pareto, Vilfredo'

1

Luisa Maniscalco, Maria. "Vilfredo Pareto: Beyond Disciplinary Boundaries." European Legacy 20, no. 4 (April 22, 2015): 419–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10848770.2015.1031029.

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Akin, Ethan. "Vilfredo Pareto cuts the cake." Journal of Mathematical Economics 24, no. 1 (January 1995): 23–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4068(94)00674-y.

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Toscano, Mario Aldo, and Chiara Santini-Parducci. "Vilfredo Pareto. History, his history." Simmel Studies 22, no. 2 (April 9, 2019): 71–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1058558ar.

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Pareto biographical and intellectual experience offers a privileged point of view on First World War. His life work, Treatise on General Sociology, was published in 1916 by Barbera Publisher in Florence. It is through the conceptual tools contained in this work that he deciphers the ongoing conflict. His interpretative method is based on the distinction between residues and derivations. The firsts are the real motifs that determinate actions, the seconds are false explanations men create to justify their behaviour. War is a conflict between residues and more specifically between two residues: the persistence of aggregates – a conservative residue, politically represented by Germans and Central Powers – and the instinct for combinations – typical of innovators, represented by the Allies. Post war disorder cannot last and be tolerated by any stable social system. Pareto in a first moment is sceptical toward Fascism but he was fascinated by Mussolini’s personality later, when he recognises him as the only man capable to re-establish social order in a country out of control. Pareto’s support to Fascism is ultimately a support to a realistic principle able to use Machiavelli methods to beat all fractions that without a political synthesis can threat the social life of a country.

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Busino, Giovanni. "La science sociale de Vilfredo Pareto." Revue européenne des sciences sociales, no. XLVI-140 (February 1, 2008): 107–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ress.172.

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Mingardi, Alberto. "Vilfredo Pareto as an unrepented liberal." Revue européenne des sciences sociales, no. 59-2 (December 6, 2021): 291–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ress.7894.

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Mushtaq Ahmed, Y. A., and Z. H. Subhani. "A Study on the History of the Great Seljuk Empire (1037 CE – 1194 CE) in Light of the Cyclical Theory of Social Change of Ibn Khaldūn and Vilfredo Pareto." Global Journal Al-Thaqafah 10, no. 1 (July 31, 2020): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7187/gjat072020-6.

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The history of human society is the history of change and there are many different theories which look at change and development. This paper intends to investigate the history of the Great Seljuk Empire (1037-1194 CE), the events that led to its rise and decline in light of the cyclical theory, especially those propounded by two sociologists: Ibn Khaldūn and Vilfredo Pareto. The former is a medieval thinker while the latter a contemporary. In doing so, the paper aims to make a comparison between Ibn Khaldūn and Vilfredo Pareto. The principles of thematic content analysis are followed on the translated works of the authors to achieve the objective. The rise of the Seljuks is understood with the concept of ‘aṣabīyah in the nomadic pastoral society (‘umrān badawī) and its disappearance in the sedentary society (‘umrān ḥaḍarī). Similarly, the struggle of power within the Seljuk Empire is deconstructed with the understanding of the concepts of ‘lions’ and ‘foxes’ as propounded by Vilfredo Pareto in his explanation on the circulation of elites.

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Cusack, Paul T. E. "The Mathematical Foundation of the Pareto Rule." British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies 4, no. 2 (March 17, 2023): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.0131.

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Vilfredo Pareto (1848-1923) once said: “For many events, roughly 80% of the effects come from 20% of the causes.”In this brief paper, I provide the well known AT Math to show why the Pareto Principle works.

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Gianinazzi, Willy, and Georges Sorel. "Georges Sorel-Vilfredo Pareto. Bribes d'une correspondance." Mil neuf cent 8, no. 1 (1990): 155–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/mcm.1990.1020.

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Csernus, Éva. "Pozitivizmus és hermeneutika Vilfredo Pareto társadalomelméleti gondolkodásában." Szociológiai szemle 28, no. 3 (2018): 43–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.51624/szocszemle.2018.3.3.

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Miben áll az egyén társadalomformáló szerepe? Miben gyökerezik önállósága? Ha a társadalmi cselekvést a szubjektív, irracionális aspektusok által dominált fogalomnak tekintjük, miként valósítható meg a pozitivista episztemológiára és módszertanra alapozott vizsgálata? E fő kérdések vizsgálata képezi az olasz teoretikus, Vilfredo Pareto szociológiaelméletének pozitivista és hermeneutikai aspektusait taglaló tanulmányom gerincét, melyet olvasva az egykoron klasszikusként kanonizált, majd – különböző okokból – elfeledett szerző társadalmi gondolataiba nyerhetünk bepillantást.

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Ragni, Ludovic. "Vilfredo Pareto : à propos d’une « Intellectual Biography »." Revue européenne des sciences sociales, no. 59-2 (December 6, 2021): 297–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ress.7904.

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Valade, Bernard. "Le thème élitaire dans l'oeuvre de Vilfredo Pareto." Revue Française d'Histoire des Idées Politiques 22, no. 2 (2005): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfhip.022.0005.

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Bridel, P. "Vilfredo Pareto and the Birth of Modern Microeconomics." History of Political Economy 36, no. 4 (December 1, 2004): 763–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-36-4-763.

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Okada, Motohiro. "Vilfredo Pareto on Labor: A Critical Re-examination." Forum for Social Economics 45, no. 1 (April 28, 2015): 19–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2015.1036764.

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14

Mistri, Maurizio. "Vilfredo Pareto and the Evolutionary Approach to Political Economy." STUDI ECONOMICI, no. 106 (February 2013): 87–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ste2012-106005.

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15

Portis, Larry, and Christiane Passevant. "La théorie des élites de Vilfredo Pareto : usages politiques." L Homme et la société 121, no. 3 (1996): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/homso.1996.2866.

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Bruni, L. "Vilfredo Pareto and the Epistemological Foundations of Choice Theory." History of Political Economy 33, no. 1 (March 1, 2001): 21–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-33-1-21.

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17

Maneschi, Andrea. "Pareto on International Trade Theory and Policy." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 15, no. 2 (1993): 210–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837200000948.

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Although in the past some of the best-known trade specialists have lavished praise on Vilfredo Pareto's theory of international trade, this aspect of his writings has been neglected for many years. Pareto's name figures in trade-theoretic articles only combined with the word “optimum,” as if the concept of a “Pareto optimum” constituted the beall and end-all of Pareto's contribution. This parallels Pareto's fame as a general economic theorist, of which it has recently been said that “it is disappointing that this reputation should be constructed on the basis of such a small part of his work” (Kirman 1986, p. 808).

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18

Riccioni, Ilaria. "The reality of facts in the sociology of Vilfredo Pareto." Revue européenne des sciences sociales, no. 59-2 (December 6, 2021): 306–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ress.7905.

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Faucci, Riccardo. "Vilfredo Pareto: verso una teoria integrata dei fenomeni economico-sociali?" HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT AND POLICY, no. 1 (June 2009): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/spe2009-001001.

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- The paper shows the intimate connection among the various branches of Pareto's research interests, in order to reconstruct the genuine path of development of his analysis of human action. A special attention is devoted to the 2006 critical edition of his Manuel.JEL classification: B 13; B 31; B 41.Keywords: Neoclassical thought through 1925; Pareto; Economic Methodology.

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20

Gallois, Nicolas. "Vilfredo Pareto (1848-1923). À la recherche de l'équilibre optimal." Sciences Humaines Les Essentiels, HS5 (February 9, 2019): 61–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sh.hs5.0061.

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Emin, Cadar, and Gurgas Leonard. "Pharmaceutical Management and Models for Modernizing a Pharmacy in Romania." ARS Medica Tomitana 27, no. 4 (November 1, 2021): 189–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/arsm-2021-0036.

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Abstract In order to increase the profits of companies, and their efficiency, a modern and valuable management method called Pareto analysis was used. This model was discovered by Vilfredo Pareto, an Italian economist in 1897, hence the name of this analysis. It is also called the 80/20 analysis, which can show us that few causes generate many results in most cases. Pareto analysis was used to determine the most vital drugs dispensed from the pharmacy, from the point of view of the sales made and the supply process of the community pharmacies. In this study, the importance of the Pareto method was highlighted in the selection of the most valuable preparations in 10 community pharmacies in the city of Constanța over a period of 12 months, 01.05.2021-01.05.2022. The results obtained validate the Pareto method, 5 of the 10 formulations taken into the study gave approximately 80% of the total value of the pharmaceutical formulations. The obtained results indicate that the Pareto analysis is an important tool that can be successfully used by the pharmacy manager

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22

Zapka, Klaus. "Tarifautonomie als europäisches Gerechtigkeitsdilemma – Kritik und Lösungsmodell." Kritische Vierteljahresschrift für Gesetzgebung und Rechtswissenschaft 105, no. 4 (2022): 289–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/2193-7869-2022-4-289.

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The European Union is a cooperative club to generate benefits for all member states. In order to do justice to the different preferences of the members, the EU was only given specific and unanimously decided competences. After the welfare economist Vilfredo Pareto, a Pareto-optimal state is created in the internal market, which is named after him. However, as a non-cooperative actor in areas without mandates (collective bargaining autonomy), the ECJ creates a Pareto deterioration, although it is secured as a central labor market policy in the Charter of Fundamental Rights (Article 28 CRCh). The core content of Article 9(3) of the Basic Law, protected by the Federal Constitutional Court, also falls victim to the ECJ. A solution model is presented to ensure collective bargaining autonomy.

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23

Rhee, Byounghee. "Social Heterogeneity, Social Equilibrium and Circulation of Elite in Vilfredo Pareto." Journal of Social Science 33, no. 1 (January 31, 2022): 245–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.16881/jss.2022.01.33.1.245.

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Lisa Hertiana, Supriyadi, Arif Sugitanata, and Muhammad Hasyied Abdurrasyied. "THE DYNAMICS OF POLITICIANS' SILATURAHMI TO KIAI BEFORE ELECTIONS IN INDONESIA: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY BASED ON ELITE THEORY AND SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH." Qaumiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara 5, no. 1 (June 27, 2024): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24239/qaumiyyah.v5i1.100.

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The seasonal phenomenon of politicians silaturahmi to Kiai (Islamic scholars) ahead of elections in Indonesia reflects a strategy by politicians to gain support by leveraging the influence of Kiai as respected spiritual leaders with extensive social networks. This study aims to reveal the dynamics, influence, and controversies surrounding this practice and analyze how political elites utilize their relationships with Kiai to secure votes. The research employs a literature review with a qualitative approach and descriptive-analytical nature, referencing the elite theory of Vilfredo Pareto and Gaetano Mosca, as well as the principles of Siyasah Syar’iyyah. The findings indicate that the practice of politicians silaturahmi to Kiai before elections in Indonesia, although rooted in solid cultural traditions and viewed as a form of respect, is often used to gain blessings and moral support from Kiai, which is then leveraged in political campaigns. However, this approach also attracts criticism for potentially blurring the lines between religion and politics and posing the risk of transactional support that can undermine the integrity of Kiai. The analysis based on Vilfredo Pareto and Gaetano Mosca’s elite theory reveals how political elites and Kiai mutually benefit from each other to maintain their power and legitimacy. Meanwhile, from the perspective of Siyasah Syar’iyyah, the study emphasizes the importance of justice, transparency, and balance in Kiai’s political involvement. It highlights the need for political education based on Islamic values to empower the community in a healthy democratic process. Thus, this research highlights the complexity of interactions between religion, culture, and politics in Indonesia, demonstrating how traditional values and the influence of religious figures like Kiai remain significant in shaping the political dynamics of the country. Abstrak Fenomena musiman silaturahmi politisi ke Kiai menjelang pemilu di Indonesia mencerminkan strategi politisi untuk meraih dukungan dengan memanfaatkan pengaruh Kiai sebagai pemimpin spiritual yang dihormati dan memiliki jaringan sosial luas. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dinamika, pengaruh, dan kontroversi yang melingkupi praktik tersebut, serta menganalisis bagaimana elite politik memanfaatkan hubungan dengan Kiai untuk meraih suara. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan studi kepustakaan dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan sifat penelitian deskriptif-analitis yang merujuk pada teori elite politik Vilfredo Pareto dan Gaetano Mosca serta Siyasah Syar’iyyah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, praktik silaturahmi politisi ke Kiai menjelang pemilu di Indonesia, sering digunakan untuk mendapatkan restu dan dukungan moral dari Kiai, yang kemudian dimanfaatkan dalam kampanye politik. Namun, pendekatan tersebut mengundang kritik karena dapat mengaburkan batas antara agama dan politik serta menimbulkan risiko dukungan transaksional yang merusak integritas Kiai. Analisis teori elite politik Vilfredo Pareto dan Gaetano Mosca mengungkapkan bagaimana elite politisi dan Kiai saling memanfaatkan untuk mempertahankan kekuasaan dan legitimasi mereka. Sementara itu, dalam perspektif Siyasah Syar’iyyah menekankan pentingnya keadilan, transparansi, dan keseimbangan dalam keterlibatan politik Kiai, serta menyoroti kebutuhan akan pendidikan politik yang berbasis nilai-nilai Islam untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dalam proses demokrasi yang sehat.

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Brems, Hans. "Comment on Weber: Did Pareto Have a Cobb–Douglas Utility Function?" Journal of the History of Economic Thought 20, no. 2 (June 1998): 211–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837200001875.

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In Christian Weber's opinion in the preceding article in this journal, although Vilfredo Pareto never wrote his utility function in the Cobb-Douglas form U = rβbrγc, he did present an early, if incomplete, discussion of a Cobb-Douglas utility function. Weber's sections II and III try to document his opinion.Weber's section II examines Pareto's “Considerazioni” (1892) on the assumption that the marginal utility πi, of good i depends only on the level ri, of consumption of that good. Section III examines Pareto's Manual (1909) on the assumption of “additive separable” utility functions.

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Mclure, Michael. "A Note on Pareto's “Sunto”." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 27, no. 4 (December 2005): 399–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10427710500370075.

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The early literature on ordinalism and Vilfredo Pareto's incomplete development of ordinal theory, by John R. Hicks and R. G. D. Allen (1934), Oskar Lange (1934), Hicks (1939), George Stigler (1950), Paul A. Samuelson (1974) and others, referred exclusively to Pareto's more mature French language works: the Manuel d'Économie Politique (1909) or the subsequent encyclopaedia entry entitled “Économie Mathématique” (1911). The related discussion considered whether Pareto was an inconsistent ordinalist, a cardinalist, or confused.

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Gabbuti, Giacomo. "Between Pareto and Gini: The Origins of Personal Inequality Measurement in Italy, 1894–1939." History of Political Economy 52, no. 3 (June 1, 2020): 435–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-8304763.

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The Italian contribution to the emergence of modern inequality measurement has been, so far, mainly discussed from a methodological standpoint, or has focused on Vilfredo Pareto’s theoretical contribution. This article offers a first survey of the Italian empirical literature on measuring inequality, from the earliest contributions in the 1890s to the end of the interwar decades, discussing the motivations and the sociopolitical milieu in which this literature developed.

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Boianovsky, Mauro, and Vincent J. Tarascio. "Mechanical Inertia and Economic Dynamics: Pareto on Business Cycles." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 20, no. 1 (March 1998): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837200001565.

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In the second volume of his Cours, published a hundred years ago, Vilfredo Pareto (1897, section 928) put forward what was probably the first mathematical model of the business cycle. Apart from Knut Wicksell's (1899) review of Pareto's book and Jess Benhabib's (1979) short article (partly based on Wicksell's comments), Pareto's model has gone unnoticed. According to the view advanced by Pareto in the 1890s, concepts from physics are essential, not only in the realm of static equilibrium, but also in the investigation of economic dynamics. The model follows a new presentation by Pareto of his equations of general equilibrium, where he attempted to take into account the influence of “inertia” (habit) by applying d'Alembert's principle of mechanics. He concludes that the solution to the consumption equations has a cyclical pattern and uses that to explain business cycles as oscillations in aggregate production driven by changes in consumption.

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Weber, Christian E. "Pareto and the Wicksell–Cobb–Douglas Functional Form." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 20, no. 2 (June 1998): 203–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837200001863.

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It is understood that Charles Cobb and Paul Douglas (1928) were not the first to use the production function named after them. Joseph Schumpeter (1954, p. 1042), Carl-Axel Olsson (1971), and Henry Spiegel (1991, p. 816) all note that the production function Y = AKαL1-α had been used by Knut Wicksell (1901, 1906) more than twenty years before Cobb and Douglas published their study. While it is quite possible that Wicksell was the first to use the Cobb-Douglas functional form to study production, he was not the first to apply it to economic analysis in general. Vilfredo Pareto had worked out several implications of a specific version of the Cobb-Douglas utility function as early as 1892. Later, he repeated and extended this analysis in the mathematical appendix to the French translation of his Manual of Political Economy (1909).

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Bianchi, Alvaro. "Pareto, Mosca e a metodologia de uma nova ciência política." Revista Brasileira de Ciência Política, no. 19 (April 2016): 167–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-335220161907.

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Resumo O artigo investiga os debates metodológicos existentes no processo de institucionalização a ciência política italiana, no final do século XIX e início do XX. Gaetano Mosca e Vilfredo Pareto almejavam um conhecimento científico da política que fosse construído de acordo com parâmetros inspirados nas ciências naturais. Mosca advogou fortemente em favor de um método histórico que permitiria encontrar nas instituições as forças psicológicas que garantiriam a regularidade dos fenômenos políticos. Pareto propugnou um método lógico-experimental no qual proposições abstratas (princípios) condensariam as características comuns de muitos fatos apreendidos pela experiência. Ambos, entretanto, não distinguiam de modo preciso observação, experimento e experiência. As metodologias que advogaram, por essa razão, não foram muito além das técnicas de estudo da política predominantes na época.

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Baldin, Claire, and Ludovic Ragni. "MACHIAVELLI BEFORE PARETO: FOXES, LIONS, AND THE SOCIAL EQUILIBRIUM AS THE RESULT OF NON-LOGICAL ACTIONS." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 41, no. 2 (April 22, 2019): 187–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837218000263.

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This article examines the way Vilfredo Pareto addresses the dynamics of social equilibrium and the evolution of economic institutions based on the principle of the rupture of the Machiavellian Moment. In the first part, we analyze why and how Pareto’s categories(residues, derivations, interests, \social heterogeneity, logical actions, andnon-logical1actions)borrow from those of Machiavelli(virtù, fortuna, corruptio, andordine)to define various forms of the Machiavellian Moment. In the second part, we show that this borrowing allows Pareto to explain: (i) the evolution of political equilibriums, from the distinction the author makes between “Maximum of utility FOR a community in sociology” and “Maximum of ophelimity FOR a community in political economy”; and (ii) the alternative between free trade and protectionism.

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Persky, Joseph. "Retrospectives: Pareto's Law." Journal of Economic Perspectives 6, no. 2 (May 1, 1992): 181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.6.2.181.

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Vilfredo Pareto, using data for England, a number of Italian cities, several German states, Paris, and Peru, plotted cumulative distributions of income for these countries on double logarithmic paper. He claimed that in each case the result was a straight line with about the same slope. Thus, he asserted a law of income distribution. I discuss Pareto's discovery of this relationship; his theory of income distribution; Pareto's Law and Pareto optimality; the attack on Pareto's Law; the counterattack; and the more recent literature. For all the excesses of the Paretian camp followers, there remains the significant insight that the history of all hitherto existing society is a history of social hierarchies. There is the feel of structure behind income distributions. Something is going on here.

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Bordeianu, Catalin. "SOCIOLOGICAL METHOD AT VILFREDO PARETO: BETWEEN EPISTEMOLOGICAL PRESSURE AND ANALYTICAL-CONCEPTUAL SCHEMATIZATION." Moldoscopie, no. 1(92) (June 2021): 94–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.52388/1812-2566.2021.1(92).09.

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In the constellation that is the three great social thinkers from the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th, Vilfredo Pareto’s stance regarding the reports between sociology, as a science, and philosophy is a specific one, generating consequences, the most significant in the scheme of an idealistic portrait of the consequences of the positivist method in sociology. Because the Italian sociologist seems to prolong the classic aversion overseeing positivism in philosophy until it became a usual attitude of work and, in the same time, reaching the extreme lengths at which philosophy negates it, on the basis of positive prerogatives of knowledge, overseeing any epistemological status.

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Scapparone, Paolo. "Manual of Political Economy, A Critical and Variorum, edited by Vilfredo Pareto." European Journal of the History of Economic Thought 24, no. 2 (February 13, 2017): 399–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09672567.2017.1285118.

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Tarascio, V. J. "Considerations on the Fundamental Principles of Pure Political Economy, by Vilfredo Pareto." History of Political Economy 41, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 213–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-2008-045.

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Aspers, Patrik. "Crossing the Boundary of Economics and Sociology: The Case of Vilfredo Pareto." American Journal of Economics and Sociology 60, no. 2 (April 2001): 519–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1536-7150.00073.

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Mclure, Michael. "Vilfredo pareto and contemporary economics: Social equilibrium, fiscal decentralisation and economic growth." International Review of Economics 53, no. 4 (December 2006): 560–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03029763.

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Memon, Muhammad Salih, Abdul Sattar Shah, Dr Anwar Ali Shah G.Syed, Dr Muhammad MunirAhmadani, and Faiz Muhammad Shaikh. "Correlation between the Issues of Processing Textile Sector in Pakistan." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 11, no. 1 (March 30, 2016): 2615–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijmit.v11i1.4938.

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This research investigates the Statistical Correlation on Internal Issues of Processing textile sector in PakistanData were collected from Primary as well as secondary sources It is a statistical research technique in decision making that is used for the selection of a limited number of tasks that produce significant overall effect. It separates the few major problems from the many possible problems. It is named after Vilfredo Pareto, a 19th-century Italian economist. It was revealed Initially as the issues of Processing Sector were about 5, after performing Pareto analysis the output shows total counts equivalent to 813. As it is suggested to take about 80% to solve the overall issues but here the 80% is nearer to 4 issues. Therefore it is decided to take about 82.5% through which 4 issues may be selected as shown in the Pareto chart 6-6. However 3 issues are equal to 527 which is about 64.8%.that may not be sufficient.

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Di Giulio, Marco. "Did Elitists Really Believe in Social Laws? Some Epistemological Challenges in the Work of Gaetano Mosca and Vilfredo Pareto." Topoi 41, no. 1 (October 11, 2021): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11245-021-09764-z.

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AbstractThe epistemological standards of contemporary social sciences refute ‘functional’ and ‘law-like’ explanations, whereas mechanism-based causal explanations have become widely accepted in various fields of inquiry. The paper supports the hypothesis that authors Vilfredo Pareto and Gaetano Mosca, despite their deference to positivist epistemology, significantly anticipated these developments. Indeed, with their emphasis on history, contexts and agents, elitists ushered into the debate of their time some arguments that realist epistemology fully developed, emphasising the role of context-specific and, often, not directly observable explanatory features. To illustrate the ante litteram epistemological realism of elitist thinkers, the paper reconstructs the positions of Mosca and Pareto concerning two major themes of that time, in which elitists challenged the mainstream ideas and values of most of their peers with epistemological arguments that refuse a linear notion of causality.

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Trifu, Alexandru. "Paretoâ€™s Law As Structural Economic Synapse." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 4, no. 1 (January 15, 2012): 72–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v4i1.304.

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Starting from the observations of Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto, in the early days of XX-th century, refering to personal income distribution, we are coming to understand that it is not enough heightens the wealth of a nations, so that collective welfare to increase. It requires that the wealth created to be equitably distributed and not equally. Today, the famous Paretian Principle 80/20 demonstrates that we must wisely use the resources (i.e. 20%), enhance productivity, competitiveness and sustainability of the entities on the markets, so as to maintain the favourable results in 80 % ratio, but also to be overcome. Due to the elements composing the concept of Paretoâ€™s Law, but mainly to the practical use of the theoretical pattern of an ex-post nature, we consider it a true synapse within economics, in order to facilitate an well-functioning of the society and economy and to motivate a rising of productivity in all domains.

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Poggi, Gianfranco, and Giovanni Busino. "L'Italia di Vilfredo Pareto: Economia e Societa in un carteggio del 1873-1923." Contemporary Sociology 20, no. 2 (March 1991): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2072927.

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Freire, Patricia de Sá, Marina Keiko Nakayama, Fernando José Spanhol, Aline Pereira Soares, and Andressa S. V. Pacheco. "Causas essenciais dos problemas de integração em operações de fusões e aquisições (F&A)." Revista Eletrônica de Estratégia & Negócios 3, no. 1 (July 17, 2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19177/reen.v3e120101-27.

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Essa pesquisa visou mapear as causas essenciais dos problemas de integração em F&A. Utilizou o princípio 80-20, de Vilfredo Pareto, para a elaboração do gráfico chamado de Pareto da Situação. Buscou apoio nas orientações de Maranhão e Macieira (2004) quanto à aplicação prática deste princípio. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva e qualitativa, feita mediante entrevistas e análise documental; e de tipo quantitativa, utilizando questionários. A análise dos dados foi caracterizada, predominantemente, como qualitativa, descritiva e de conteúdo. Foi identificado que 81% dos problemas nas integrações processadas ocorriam devido a dificuldades de comunicação, entre: a diretoria e os gerentes médios da organização; as próprias áreas internas; e entre estas e as áreas similares da adquirida. Foi concluído que a organização deve concentrar esforços e recursos no desenvolvimento de um sistema para a gestão do processo de integração que promova a desativação dos bloqueios de comunicação i dentificados.

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Memon, Mohammad Salih, Abdul Sattar Shah, Pir Roshah Shah Rashdi, Dr Muhammad Munir Ahmadani, and Mr Sarmad Rahat. "Statistical Correlation on Internal Issues of Spinning Textile industry in Pakistan." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 10, no. 6 (August 30, 2015): 2253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijmit.v10i6.2117.

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This research investigates the Statistical Correlation on Internal Issues of SpinningÂ Data were collected from Primary as well as secondary sources It is a statistical research technique in decision making that is used for the selection of a limited number of tasks that produce significant overall effect. It separates the few major problems from the many possible problems. It is named after Vilfredo Pareto, a 19th-century Italian economist. It was revealed that Textile spinning sector detail of analysis performed for reducing a huge number of issues explored from textile industry of Pakistan in the era of trade liberalization. The research in this part of framework starts by conducting a survey of the textile industry of Pakistan for the collection of data through questionnaire consisted of the explored issues. The data collected through survey is then used to perform Pareto analysis and bring up the prioritized issues after reducing them by using statistical tool SPSS. Then statistical Correlation is performed on the prioritized issues reduced through Pareto analysis to find the level of relationship among these issues, so by solving one issue the other may routinely be solved.

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Oltramari, Felipe, and Cleuler Barbosa Das Neves. "LETALIDADE POLICIAL: DESCOMPASSO ENTRE CAUSA E RESULTADO (OU O MODELO DE PARETO APLICADO À LETALIDADE POLICIAL)." REVISTA FOCO 16, no. 10 (October 9, 2023): e3284. http://dx.doi.org/10.54751/revistafoco.v16n10-052.

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Para compreendermos o fenômeno da letalidade policial no Brasil é necessário relembrar o processo de militarização da segurança pública, a influência das Forças Armadas por ocasião da transição para a Era Democrática, bem como sua influência na inadequada herança operacional no policiamento ostensivo. A análise da atividade policial sob a ótica criminológica também esclarece uma relação de causa e efeito, tornando perceptíveis as razões do grande número de mortes decorrentes de intervenção policial. No âmbito do Estado de Goiás, busca-se aprofundar os estudos estatísticos existentes, com especial atenção aos agentes estatais envolvidos. Aclarada a estrutura, expostas as razões e, por fim, identificadas as causas e consequências em suas respectivas proporções, lança-se mão de conceitos desenvolvidos pelo engenheiro e economista italiano Vilfredo Pareto, como a regra “80-20” (princípio de Pareto) e o “Optimo de Pareto”, os quais, a par de terem sido gestados no âmbito da temática econômica, se devidamente explorados possuem plena compatibilidade com o campo das ciências sociais aplicadas. É, pois, o que se propõe a realizar no presente trabalho, formulando, em arremate, hipótese propositiva através dos conceitos estudados dentro do contexto da letalidade policial no Estado de Goiás.

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MACH, Petr. "The Application of Lagrange Multipliers in Consumer Choice Theory." ACTA VŠFS 16, no. 1 (July 31, 2022): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37355/acta-2022/1-04.

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This article deals with the consumer choice theory developed by Irving Fisher, Francis Edgeworth, Vilfredo Pareto, and John Hicks. A three-dimensional utility function is presented as an alternative to indifference curves. In mainstream textbooks, the indifference curves together with the budget constraint are used to find the optimum of a consumer graphically at a point where the budget line is a tangent line to an indifference curve. In this article, a vertical cross-section of the three-dimensional utility function and the Lagrange multipliers are applied to find the optimum of a consumer directly from the three-dimensional utility function subject to the budget constraint.

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Steiner, Philippe. "Vilfredo Pareto et le protectionnisme : l'économie politique appliquée, la sociologie générale et quelques paradoxes." Revue économique 46, no. 5 (1995): 1241–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reco.1995.409732.

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Steiner, Philippe. "Vilfredo Pareto et le protectionnisme: L'économie politique appliquée, la sociologie générale et quelques paradoxes." Revue économique 46, no. 5 (September 1995): 1241. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3502323.

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Steiner, Philippe. "Vilfredo Pareto et le protectionnisme : l'économie politique appliquée, la sociologie générale et quelques paradoxes." Revue économique 46, no. 5 (September 1, 1995): 1241–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.p1995.46n5.1241.

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Résumé La position de Pareto face au protectionnisme est complexe en raison des différents points de vue qu'il adopte au cours de sa trajectoire intellectuelle ; mais l'article montre que ses réflexions sur ce sujet sont riches et analytiquement novatrices. Au-delà de ses travaux d'économie pure, il se fait polémiste pour diffuser les saines doctrines libérales de façon à faire reculer la « peste » protectionniste. Mais cette attitude ne satisfait pas pleinement l'auteur qui, au début des années 1890, s'efforce de comprendre le maintien d'une telle politique économique. À cette occasion, il donne, dès le Cours (1897), une des premières formulations du paradoxe de l'action collective. Par la suite, avec le Traité de sociologie générale, // développe l'objection qu'il s'était faite à lui-même dans le Manuel : en raison des interactions socio-économiques, une mesure sous-optimale dans un état de société sous-optimal peut, paradoxalement, produire une amélioration de l'état de société.

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Mouchot, Claude. "A Comment on Philip Mirowski's Analysis of Utility Theory." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 20, no. 3 (September 1998): 299–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837200002145.

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In chapter 5 of his book More Heat Than Light (1989), Philip Mirowski mentions that the first neoclassical (W. S. Jevons, Leon Walras, Vilfredo Pareto, and Irving Fisher, but with the notable exception of Carl Menger) all referred to the analogy between their formulations and those of the physics of their day. Then he asserts, going beyond their statements on this matter, that the early neoclassical model was purely an analogical transposition of the model of the field theory of physics of the 1860s, which he calls “protoenergetics.” The latter implies a subject matter that is a mechanics of equilibrium and of reversible phenomena, and in which there is no question of the appearance of the notion of entropy.

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Amri, Andi, and Muhammad Nurjaya. "“Delapan Puluh, Dua Puluh”: Membangun Budaya Organisasi Dengan Penerapan Prinsip Pareto di KSPPS Bakti Huria Syariah." Emik 5, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 222–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.46918/emik.v5i2.1601.

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The 80/20 principle initiated by Vilfredo Federico Damaso Pareto and known as the Pareto Principle. It is a principle in the business world where 20% input will produce 80% output. While a number of literatures shows that there is a significant influence between organizational culture and employee performance, this article focuses on the application of the Pareto Principle in KSPPS Bakti Huria Syariah. This qualitative research was carried out at the KSPPS Bakti Huria Syariah in South Sulawesi Province with two case studies, namely the KSPPS Bakti Huria Syariah Makassar Branch and Maros Branch. While the former represents a branch with many problematic partners/members, the latteris a branch who successfully apply the Pareto Principle. Data was collected using interview and observation. Interviews were conducted with 25 Heads of KSPPS Bakti Huria Syariah Branch and four managers of KSPPS Bakti Huria Syariah Cnetral Office. The study indicates that KSPPS Bakti Huria Syariah has four pillars in the welfare of its members, namely spiritual, economic, educational, and social entrepreneurship which is framed in the Vision "Serving One Million Members in 2030 by Using Technology and Working Together with Partners to Touch the Untouchables. Pareto Principle is applied in building a healthy corporate culture by improving governance, especially in business processes, and increasing productivity. he benefits not only experienced by the cooperatives itself, but also by employees and members/partners with various "surprises" provided by the company. But the Pareto Principle is only directed to focus on certain aspects, so comprehensive improvements cannot be carried out simultaneously. It is argued in this article that the Pareto Principle greatly determines the effectiveness of branch work which consists of improving work planning and evaluation, as well as determining the priority scale that has the most influential on the operational performance activities.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Pareto, Vilfredo'

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