Academic literature on the topic 'ParFlow/CLM'

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Journal articles on the topic "ParFlow/CLM"

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Zhao, Haojin, Carsten Montzka, Roland Baatz, Harry Vereecken, and Harrie-Jan Hendricks Franssen. "The Importance of Subsurface Processes in Land Surface Modeling over a Temperate Region: An Analysis with SMAP, Cosmic Ray Neutron Sensing and Triple Collocation Analysis." Remote Sensing 13, no. 16 (2021): 3068. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13163068.

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Land surface models (LSMs) simulate water and energy cycles at the atmosphere–soil interface, however, the physical processes in the subsurface are typically oversimplified and lateral water movement is neglected. Here, a cross-evaluation of land surface model results (with and without lateral flow processes), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Soil Moisture Active/Passive (SMAP) mission soil moisture product, and cosmic-ray neutron sensor (CRNS) measurements is carried out over a temperate climate region with cropland and forests over western Germany. Besides a tradition
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Naz, Bibi S., Wendy Sharples, Yueling Ma, Klaus Goergen, and Stefan Kollet. "Continental-scale evaluation of a fully distributed coupled land surface and groundwater model, ParFlow-CLM (v3.6.0), over Europe." Geoscientific Model Development 16, no. 6 (2023): 1617–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-1617-2023.

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Abstract. High-resolution large-scale predictions of hydrologic states and fluxes are important for many multi-scale applications, including water resource management. However, many of the existing global- to continental-scale hydrological models are applied at coarse resolution and neglect more complex processes such as lateral surface and groundwater flow, thereby not capturing smaller-scale hydrologic processes. Applications of high-resolution and physically based integrated hydrological models are often limited to watershed scales, neglecting the mesoscale climate effects on the water cycl
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Shrestha, P., M. Sulis, M. Masbou, S. Kollet, and C. Simmer. "A Scale-Consistent Terrestrial Systems Modeling Platform Based on COSMO, CLM, and ParFlow." Monthly Weather Review 142, no. 9 (2014): 3466–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-14-00029.1.

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A highly modular and scale-consistent Terrestrial Systems Modeling Platform (TerrSysMP) is presented. The modeling platform consists of an atmospheric model (Consortium for Small-Scale Modeling; COSMO), a land surface model (the NCAR Community Land Model, version 3.5; CLM3.5), and a 3D variably saturated groundwater flow model (ParFlow). An external coupler (Ocean Atmosphere Sea Ice Soil, version 3.0; OASIS3) with multiple executable approaches is employed to couple the three independently developed component models, which intrinsically allows for a separation of temporal–spatial modeling scal
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Xu, Zexuan, Erica R. Siirila-Woodburn, Alan M. Rhoades, and Daniel Feldman. "Sensitivities of subgrid-scale physics schemes, meteorological forcing, and topographic radiation in atmosphere-through-bedrock integrated process models: a case study in the Upper Colorado River basin." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 27, no. 9 (2023): 1771–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-1771-2023.

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Abstract. Mountain hydrology is controlled by interacting processes extending from the atmosphere through the bedrock. Integrated process models (IPMs), one of the main tools needed to interpret observations and refine conceptual models of the mountainous water cycle, require meteorological forcing that simulates the atmospheric process to predict hydroclimate then subsequently impacts surface–subsurface hydrology. Complex terrain and extreme spatial heterogeneity in mountainous environments drive uncertainty in several key considerations in IPM configurations and require further quantificatio
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Hein, Annette, Laura Condon, and Reed Maxwell. "Evaluating the relative importance of precipitation, temperature and land-cover change in the hydrologic response to extreme meteorological drought conditions over the North American High Plains." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 23, no. 4 (2019): 1931–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-1931-2019.

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Abstract. Drought is a natural disaster that may become more common in the future under climate change. It involves changes to temperature, precipitation and/or land cover, but the relative contributions of each of these factors to overall drought severity is not clear. Here we apply a high-resolution integrated hydrologic model of the High Plains to explore the individual importance of each of these factors and the feedbacks between them. The model was constructed using ParFlow-CLM, which represents surface and subsurface processes in detail with physically based equations. Numerical experime
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Belleflamme, Alexandre, Suad Hammoudeh, Klaus Goergen, and Stefan Kollet. "Assessment of the skill of seasonal probabilistic water table depth forecasts with the hydrological model ParFlow/CLM over central Europe." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 8 (May 28, 2025): e151700. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.8.e151700.

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In recent years, alternating drought and extreme precipitation events have highlighted the need for subseasonal to seasonal forecasts of the terrestrial water cycle. In particular, predictions of the impacts of dry and wet extremes on groundwater resources are crucial to assess the impacts of groundwater scarcity and excess on ecosystem dynamics as well as to provide stakeholders in agriculture, forestry, the water sector, and other fields with information supporting the sustainable use of these resources.In this context, we calculate four times per year seasonal probabilistic hydrological for
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Gupta, Aniket, Alix Reverdy, Jean-Martial Cohard, et al. "Impact of distributed meteorological forcing on simulated snow cover and hydrological fluxes over a mid-elevation alpine micro-scale catchment." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 27, no. 1 (2023): 191–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-191-2023.

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Abstract. From the micro- to the mesoscale, water and energy budgets of mountainous catchments are largely driven by topographic features such as terrain orientation, slope, steepness, and elevation, together with associated meteorological forcings such as precipitation, solar radiation, and wind speed. Those topographic features govern the snow deposition, melting, and transport, which further impacts the overall water cycle. However, this microscale variability is not well represented in Earth system models due to coarse resolutions. This study explores the impact of precipitation, shortwave
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Hinderer, J., B. Hector, U. Riccardi, et al. "A study of the monsoonal hydrology contribution using a 8-yr record (2010–2018) from superconducting gravimeter OSG-060 at Djougou (Benin, West Africa)." Geophysical Journal International 221, no. 1 (2020): 431–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggaa027.

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SUMMARY We analyse a nearly 8-yr record (2010–2018) of the superconducting gravimeter OSG-060 located at Djougou (Benin, West Africa). After tidal analysis removing all solid Earth and ocean loading tidal contributions and correcting for the long-term instrumental drift and atmospheric loading, we obtain a gravity residual signal which is essentially a hydrological signal due to the monsoon. This signal is first compared to several global hydrology models (ERA, GLDAS and MERRA). Our superconducting gravimeter residual signal is also superimposed onto episodic absolute gravity measurements and
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Jefferson, Jennifer L., Reed M. Maxwell, and Paul G. Constantine. "Exploring the Sensitivity of Photosynthesis and Stomatal Resistance Parameters in a Land Surface Model." Journal of Hydrometeorology 18, no. 3 (2017): 897–915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-16-0053.1.

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Abstract Land surface models, like the Common Land Model component of the ParFlow integrated hydrologic model (PF-CLM), are used to estimate transpiration from vegetated surfaces. Transpiration rates quantify how much water moves from the subsurface through the plant and into the atmosphere. This rate is controlled by the stomatal resistance term in land surface models. The Ball–Berry stomatal resistance parameterization relies, in part, on the rate of photosynthesis, and together these equations require the specification of 20 input parameters. Here, the active subspace method is applied to 2
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O'Neill, Mary M. F., Danielle T. Tijerina, Laura E. Condon, and Reed M. Maxwell. "Assessment of the ParFlow–CLM CONUS 1.0 integrated hydrologic model: evaluation of hyper-resolution water balance components across the contiguous United States." Geoscientific Model Development 14, no. 12 (2021): 7223–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-7223-2021.

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Abstract. Recent advancements in computational efficiency and Earth system modeling have awarded hydrologists with increasingly high-resolution models of terrestrial hydrology, which are paramount to understanding and predicting complex fluxes of moisture and energy. Continental-scale hydrologic simulations are, in particular, of interest to the hydrologic community for numerous societal, scientific, and operational benefits. The coupled hydrology–land surface model ParFlow–CLM configured over the continental United States (PFCONUS) has been employed in previous literature to study scale-depen
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