Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Paris (France ; banlieue ; nord-est)'
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Lefort, Anne-Cécile. "L' usine en périphérie urbaine 1860-1920 : Histoire des établissements classés en proche banlieue parisienne." Paris, CNAM, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CNAM0416.
Full textIn the second half of the 19th century, the inner parisian suburb has been touched by a brutal development of industry. Under the weight of a strong demographic pressure, the inner north-east outskirt got violently urbanized, without physical planing or territorial organization. A large part of suburbanite industries produced classified goods coming under regulation established by the 15th october 1810 decree. This regulation has been enforcing for more than hundred fifty years. This regulation has been implemented in a specific way in the department of Seine. State and departmental authorities used it in order to discharge insalubrius activities and undesirable productions out of the capital. Prestigious parisian ambitions came true to the detriment of inner suburb. The north-east quarter received all kinds of productions needed by Paris and saw it landscape changing gradually. The inner suburb has been reacting to the situation little by little and denouncing it since 1880
Lyu, Eunha. "Les grèves ouvrières en banlieue nord de Paris : (1921-1935)." Paris 13, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA131001.
Full textSavoye, André. "La vie quotidienne dans la banlieue Nord et Nord Ouest de Paris pendant la Grande Guerre." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040027.
Full textWhen World War I bursts, the northern part of “la Seine” department, preserved from military operations , takes part nevertheless by means of requisitions in the effort devoted to the defence of France. This suburb hardly knows fire but through the German air raids and explosions occurring in ammunitions dumps. The first consequences of war are the shifts in population which affect it in the beginning and throughout the conflict, in particular the ceaseless flood of the refugees fleeing the german army. Suffering from the lack and dearness of foodstuffs and fuel, it could, thanks to the interventionist policy of their local representatives, pass this difficult period of time not without some deprivations but through debts contracted by their communes. However, the conflict is for the north and northwestern suburb of Paris, a time of full employment which contrast with the post-war situation. The rise of industry provides jobs to long established residents and to newcomers, but due to the vertiginous rise of the cost of living, the last years of war see a development of important social movements as well as a progression of the socialists ideas in a materially and morally deteriorated environment
Krouchi, Ahmed. "Mutations économiques et insertion des communautés immigrées en banlieue nord de Paris : Aubervilliers et Saint-Denis." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040166.
Full textThis research deals with the evolution of two ambivalent phenomena and their effects on the insertion of immigrant populations : on one side, the economic slow down born from the first oil shock : on the other, the reconstruction of immigrants families in France as a consequence of the end of labour migrations. The addition of these two phenomena led us to distinguish two types of mutations among these populations : first the internal mutations which were conducive to changes in the demographic and employment characteristics of their members; secondly the external mutations linked with the evolution of the local economic situation, after the collapse of the industrial sector. Because of the deep disruption of local realities, we focused our field work on the problems of immigrants, mainly those related to urban exclusion
Frondizi, Alexandre. "Paris au-delà de Paris : urbanisation et révolution dans l’outre-octroi populaire, 1789-1860." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IEPP0044.
Full textThis dissertation seeks to revisit Parisian popular history in the 19th century through a local and greater Parisian understanding of the relationship between urbanization and revolution. The exploration of the case of the socio-political construction of the suburban neighborhood of the butte des Moulins shows how, after the 1820s, Parisians of birth and adoption built the capital of revolutions outside of its administrative limits. While 1848 established this social space as a neighborhood of an insurgent greater-Parisian Republic, it also revealed that instead of expressing the long crisis of a city that was apathetic when facing its impressive demographic growth, the Days of June manifested the success of a silent urban revolution. The success of an urbanization that occurred through the unprecedented channel of popular subdivisions where real estate promoters projected their city beyond the city wall with the complicity and then the support of local authorities. This allowed a multitude of mostly working-class families and individuals to find cheaper housing than buyers with a similar social profile built on the lots acquired through the interpersonal mortgage market. In 1848, these suburban Parisians barricaded their neighborhood and descended into the old city to defend with their brothers the social democratic ideal of proximity that they gave to republican institutions, thus transforming the butte des Moulins into one of the Aventine hills of their city. The multi-scale analysis of the practices and socio-spatial itineraries of the builders of this neighborhood reveals the precocity of the formation of a popular Greater Paris, where the residents of certain urban margins did not wait for the segregative effects of Haussmanization to claim their belonging to the capital of revolutions
Duvignacq-Croisé, Cécile. "Territoires et représentations du genre dans l’école de la banlieue : l’enseignement féminin dans la banlieue sud-est parisienne de 1880 aux années 1950." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0016.
Full textIn the last two decades of the 19th century came the fast development of Parisian suburbs and the beginnings of the state school system. Laws bearing the names of Paul Bert, Ferry and Goblet were the foundation of a republican, secular educational system, as well as they designed public education for women. In the south-west of Paris, urbanism and education followed a joint development. A study of female education through learners and teachers until the implementation of coeducation in the late 1950s reveals the evolution of educational models and gender representation in suburban areas. It highlights the part played by schools in the systematization of the social role of women and the place attributed to them within the city; it also allows for a better understanding of the relationship between the capital and its suburbs, the latter differentiated in the way they are experienced not less than in the way they are planned and built, as well as through representations of the urban space. With the representations it promotes, female education highlights the social diversity of the Parisian south-west, and its socio-demographical mutations. Through the evolution of school structures and educational offer, expectations from parents and the elite, it becomes an indicator of the powers and agents at play there – local competitions and initiatives, discrepancies between local efforts and regional or national policies. The school system focuses the inequalities between Paris and its suburbs, and from one suburb to another. This history of women, education and suburbs addresses three distinct eras : the turn of the 20th century and the beginnings of the secularization of the school system, the Interwar period and the growing competition between genders and between Paris and its suburbs, and the 1950s, when educational policies openly factors in urban hierarchical organization. Between political powers and civil society, female education appears as an essential vehicle for the organization of the south-east suburbs, and the creation of a suburban identity
Gatta, Federica. "(Contre)pouvoirs urbains ? : une critique des dispositifs non-institutionnels de l’aménagement urbain dans les transformations du Nord-Est de la métropole parisienne." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100164.
Full textIn which way is urbanism confronting both the evolution taking place in contemporary urban movements and the simultaneous growth of political rhetoric concerning sustainable, participatory development? The present thesis stems from the observation of an ongoing process of institutionalization, begun in the seventies, of social movements and critical theories that emphasize the role and importance of city residents in the construction of their city. This process is analyzed through an ethnography conducted in the Parisian northeastern metropolitan area, thus situating it in an illustrative context of significant recent transformation. The challenge of this work is in studying a number of situations in which actors who are generally considered separately, interact: organizations involved in the development of communal urban participation, groups actively occupying abandoned urban spaces, the technicians and decision-makers of large-scale renovation projects, collectives of artists and architects advocating urban art and participation. Through an analysis of the explanations and (mis)understandings these actors use and reach while discussing projects in progress, what appears is a specific form of control of social counter-powers. This process is framed by apparatus attributing value to the idea of uncertainty in the urban imagination, asserting the “inhabitant” as an ambiguous subject-object of urban transformation, conceiving the intermittent progression of events and temporalities as a new paradigm of urban planning. What follows from this analysis is a questioning into where libertarian self-governance and urban neoliberalism converge, and into the evolving relationship between technical and critical urbanism
Lounici, Fathia. "Les pouvoirs publics face à l’immigration algérienne en banlieue nord de Paris de la Libération aux années 1960." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST0005.
Full textThe main advantage offered by the Algerian migratory flow lies in its evolution as it passes from a marginal migration during the early years to structured mass migration. From 1945until the years 1952 to 1953, the "2th age of Algerian immigration," according to Abdelmalek Sayad, is characterized by a predominantly male migration. Our intention is not to explain thetemporary causes of this migration, but to emphasize two aspects: the economic character ofthese massive departures to "Eldorado", as France was considered at that time, and thetemporary departures considered as such by both the political authorities of that time, but alsoby migrants. From the beginning of the 1950s, the presence of Algerian women and theirchildren in the metropolitan area is attested. This immigration changed the face of thismigration and initiated the transition from labor migration to family migration, a phenomenonwhich occurred well before the reunification in 1974.From Liberation to Algerian independence, the government implemented a comprehensivesystem of unprecedented measures and exclusively addressed to Algerians in the social, laborand health fields. In the late 1950s, the creation of two agencies, the Social Action Fund andSO.NA.CO.TR.AL topped off this social policy in some ways. The official goal of theseinfrastructures was to fight against "de facto discrimination" suffered by these French Muslims from Algeria. This group is a category of a typical migrants in so far as they are French since 1947 and as such can move freely between the two shores of the Mediterranean Sea. The status and uniqueness of this treatment differs from other immigrations present at this time. It is about studying the ways in which the implemented policies have contributed to make this group migration a community group from within. The use of Algerian immigration was dictated by political considerations. Post-war France is facing a paradox : that labor from overseas, inevitable, is unwanted by the public authorities but also by French employers. The government, mobilized on these issues, has a colonial management of the Algerian presence in the suburbs where, under the cover of conducting health and social actions, it is ultimately better to restrain this group. The geographical scope will be the Seine suburbs, and more specifically, the focus is on municipalities that have faced these flows such as Saint-Denis, Aubervilliers, Bobigny, Saint-Ouen, La Courneuve, Montreuil. The urban and industrial Parisian suburbs are a real magnet for migrants seeking employment. Paris and its suburbs is a reference laboratory where experiments in the field of housing, medical and social assistance have been conducted and have served as role models for other departments
Medjdoub, Abdelmoumène. "Analyse des comportements électoraux des jeunes français issus de l'immigration maghrébine : le cas de la ville de Bobigny." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082659.
Full textStudying the electoral behaviour of young people French resulting from maghrébine immigration in Bobigny, or in other suburbs, to determine if they have specific behaviour to them and different from that of young people French of stump, is a difficult task. The phenomenon of no registration on the electoral rolls and that of abstention are not specific to these young people, but, there is a strong conscience which is liveliness to be born. By if elsewhere, even they constitute a potential electorate, the maghrébin vote or Community misses is absent on the political scene, despite their socio-professional and sociocultural characteristics, despite also their attachment to Islam and to the tradition to be identified. These young people seek their place as citizens by following the integration process imposed by French. The girls find the means of facing the external sphere, either in militant in the associative medium, or in the labour market where they succeed better than their brothers
Hascoet, Yannick. "Vers une modification de l'image de la cite d'habitat social ? : lisières métropolitaines et détours « récréa(r)tistes » (Marseille, Paris, Montréal)." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2163/document.
Full textThis thesis concerns the development of tourism and art practices in the metropolitan outskirts, in particular in the social housing projects (1950-1970). The central question addressed is : how can tourism and art be a factor of promotion of districts stigmatized by media and political discourse ? Are the studied practices pioneering ? To answer these questions, we selected three fieldworks: the northern suburbs of Marseille, the Northern and South-Eastern suburbs of Paris and a Canadian public housing project, the Habitations Jeanne-Mance in Montréal. Our qualitative study explains that the development of tourism and art practices in the edge of the metropolis questions the production of knowledge on stigmatized areas. Therefore, they involve political, aesthetic and economic issues
El, Hadeuf Mounya. "De la ville de l'automobile à la ville des transports collectifs : le cas des sites propres bus du sud est parisien." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1074/document.
Full textThis thesis explores the relationship between urban planning and transport, by studying dedicated bus lanes projects in ten cities of the near Parisian suburb, a territory which has both correct accessibility to the city-centre and real estate opportunities, so that it can constitute a potential of « rebuilding the city over the city ». By studying archival documents, it traces the genesis of these dedicated bus lanes, from propositions, to negotiations, adaptations and deployments, associated with the analysis of the urban evolution of the concerned territories, during 30 years, mainly by using the land-use database from IAU-IDF. By this double approach, the research tries to understand the concept of « Transit Oriented Development » and assesses contrasted strategies of concerned cities toward these types of projects, and highlights the correlation between these strategies and city’s history and the social demographic composition. It also reveals the gap between the stated will and undertaken implementation or achieved results, a difference that may have various causes, but also enables to understand the different efforts that must be made to ensure the coherence between transport projects and urban projects. A dedicated bus lane can be a basis for an action in favour of a « Transit Oriented Development » or lead to a « development oriented transit ». In both cases, we can consider its implementation as a success, according to transport systems criteria, or deem that in the second case, only a part of the project potentialities were achieved, and that it is possible to learn from these experiences to develop the current practices and process
Glize, Richard. "Les Processus messianiques de l'Eglise évangélique tsigane chez les Rom de la banlieue nord-est de Paris." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597929z.
Full textGlize, Richard. "Les processus messianiques de l'eglise evangelique tsigane. Chez les rom de la banlieue nord-est de paris." Paris 7, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA070059.
Full textCorbillé, Sophie. "Vivre ensemble et séparés dans les quartiers nord-est de Paris : ethnologie d'un nouveau monde urbain." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0313.
Full textThe neighbourhoods of the north-east of Paris, organised around suburban streets and former villages, have for several years now been undergoing a process of gentrification. Within this context has emerged an urban « world » in the sense of a social space which is coherent in the eyes of certain people, amongst whom the new middle and upper social classes. The aim of this thesis in the anthropology of the familiar is to analyse this world, that is, the specific behaviour patterns of the players who enter it. The observation of diverse situations highlights three logical forms of behaviour: the search for a unique urban environment, different to any other; participation in devices which favour « doing things together » with interaction in three forms, the urban player, the friend and the inhabitant; and the practice of generalised ethnology. These forms of action constitute the different ways to organise social relations/relationships and consequently to live together and separately
Tardieu, Charlotte. "Transition énergétique dans les projets urbains : conditions de mise en œuvre. Analyse des cas Paris Rive Gauche, Clichy-Batignolles et Paris Nord Est." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10024/document.
Full textUrban development projects provide an excellent opportunity to design energy and carbon efficient cities since they consider the relationship between a set of urban objects consuming and producing energy. Indeed, urban and architectural levers can be activated during an urban project. In this thesis, we compare three urban large-scale projects led by the City of Paris: Paris Rive Gauche, Clichy-Batignolles and Paris Nord Est. Through a qualitative and comparative approach, we seek to understand actor interactions, to highlight the spatio-temporal logics and identify the design parameters used to ensure energy quality. Our analysis is based on semi-structured interviews with the actors of these three urban projects, and all the technical documents we could access. After describing how energy issues have been taken into account in each of the three projects, we compare the procedures and actions that have been implemented. We observe that energy issues are not considered as strategic elements of the urban development process. Actions set up mainly focus on the reduction of building energy demand, ignoring other potential energy savings. The energy performance of buildings is ensured through a relatively conventional environmental quality approach. However, covering the energy needs of new districts with local renewable energy constitutes an important factor of change in urban development practices. Urban developers now need to consider urban areas as potential energy producers instead of energy consumers. This study leads us to question the appropriate scale to define and implement an energy strategy for the urban fabric as well as the best actor to coordinate it
SHOUT, H. "Traitements et interpretations des donnees magnetotelluriques dans le bassin sud-ouest et nord-est de paris." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066625.
Full textAlibert-Meirelles, Sergio. "L'interaction des plans d'occupation des sols et des transports collectifs a travers une etude comparative des politiques urbaines a belo horizonte (bresil) et dans la banlieue nord est de paris." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040105.
Full textWe will be studying the main effects os the influence of urbanisation and ground planning on public transport and vice-versa, taking into account changing politi cal circumstances. To achieve this, we used surveys of public opinions, statements, maps, books, sta tistical tables and exemples taken throughout the belo horizonte surface metro system and the primary and secondary transport networks of the parisian northeastern suburbs of aulnay-sous-bois, bobigny and le blanc mesnil
Salvator, Laurence. "La culture, un partage convoité. Étude socio-médiatique des lieux hybrides de commerce et de culture." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL086.
Full textThe research presented here focuses on a specific form of media, the cultural exhibition, considered in the specific context of the hybridisation of commercial venues (showing a growing cultural aspiration) and cultural venues (showing a growing number of commercial activities and commercial strategies). Commercial players are more frequently demonstrating cultural ambitions with the results that the line between business and culture needs to be redefined both in terms of procedures and socio-symbolic implications. Examples of the mixture of genres between the commercial and cultural are numerous and are to be found in places often encountered in our daily lives, places with an actual physical existence and established with the intention of blurring the lines. Two types of place will be under scrutiny: the shopping center and the museum. In order to articulate the different levels of this analysis, these hybrid venues will be considered on three distinct levels, starting with pure observation and moving to the social impact of these transformations: the study of the layout of the exhibition is at the heart of the first part of this study; the place which happens to be a museum (La Cité des Sciences) provides the subject and the basis of the second part of the study; the area made up of the north-eastern part of Paris, in which two of these hybrid venues of culture and commerce are located (la Cité des Sciences and the Millénaire shopping center) will finally open up the study to show the phenomena of transformation and circulation