Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Paris. Hôtel de Bourgogne'
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Spanu, Fremder Silvia. "Le répertoire et la dramaturgie de la Comédie-Italienne de Paris durant la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040227.
Full textThe second half of the eighteenth century represents a period of research and experimentation in dramatics that manifest themselves, within the theater’s programs of the Comédie-Italienne. These experimentations materialize in approximately sixty unpublished Italian plots, directed by the actors-authors of the Italian company between 1760 and 1779, year of the “suppression” of the Italian genre. Sorting through periodical sources, that include summaries of the evening performances and performances’s telling, and theater’s registers, which give the access to the acting company, this thesis intends to recreate the company’s repertoire of Italian plays. The intention is also to study the dramatic art of this Parisian show during the second half of the eighteenth century. From the 1760s, the experience of the stage, the creative and representative modalities of the commedia dell’arte slide towards closed dramaturgies inside a mixed repertoire French and Italian. It generates “hybrid” phenomena that give the possibility to preserve the Italian dramatic art and the scenic “technique” of the Italian comic actors, within the plays of French playwrights who have written for this theater: J.-F. Cailhava de l’Estandoux et de J.-P. Claris de Florian. This thesis will provide a rereading of the “suppression” of the Italian genre in 1779, in terms of “rebirth”. Then it will analyze the complete impact of the Italian repertoire and the dramatic art inside the productive context and the representative range of the Comédie-Italienne from the outlook of their evolution during the second half of the eighteenth century
La seconda metà del XVIII secolo è un periodo di ricerca e sperimentazione drammatica che sfociano,nell’ambito della programmazione del teatro della Comédie-Italienne di Parigi, nella creazione di unasessantina di canovacci italiani inediti allestiti e rappresentati dagli attori-autori della compagnia italiana delteatro, tra il 1760 e il 1779, anno della « soppressione » del genere italiano. Attraverso lo spoglio delle fontiperiodiche, che contengono i riassunti degli spettacoli e i resoconti delle performance attoriali, le ricerched’archivio effettuate nei registri del teatro, che permettono di accedere agli effettivi delle troupes, la tesipropone la ricostituzione del repertorio italiano e lo studio della drammaturgia di questo teatro parigino dellaseconda metà del Settecento. A partire dal 1760 la pratica scenica, le modalità compositive e rappresentativedella commedia dell’arte migrano verso le forme drammaturgiche ad essa vicine all’interno di un repertoriobilingue, francese e italiano dando luogo a fenomeni di « ibridazione » che permettono la fissazione delladrammaturgia italiana e della pratica teatrale degli attori italiani, nella produzione francese degli autori checompogono per questo teatro : J.-F. Cailhava de l’Estandoux e J.-P. Claris de Florian. Lo studio dell’ampiezzadel repertorio e della drammaturgia italiana, considerati dal punto di vista dell’evoluzione che subiscono inseno al contesto produttivo e all’offerta rappresentativa della Comédie-Italienne, permette di rileggere la« soppressione » del genere italiano avvenuta nel 1779 come « riesistenza » e « perennizzazione » di questogenere
Die zweite Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts ist eine von dramaturgischer Forschung und Experimentierfreudigkeitgeprägte Periode, was sich in den Jahren 1760 bis 1779, Jahr der ‚Abschaffung’ des italienischen Genres,innerhalb des Programms des Pariser Theaters Comédie Italienne in der Konzeption von ungefähr 60unveröffentlichten neuen italienischen Kanevas, die von Schauspieler-Autoren der italienischen Truppe desTheaters inszeniert wurden, ausdrückt. Durch die Aufarbeitung publizistischer Quellen, die neben Kritikenund Inhalten dieser Abende auch Theaterregister beinhalten, und somit einen Zugang zum Personalbestandder Truppe eröffnen, wird in der vorliegenden Dissertation eine Rekonstruktion des Repertoires deritalienischen Schauspielerstücke sowie die Untersuchung der Dramaturgie dieser Pariser Vorstellungen derzweiten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts vorgenommen. Ab den 1760er Jahren verlagern sich die Szenenpraxis,die kreativen und repräsentativen Modalitäten der commedia dell’arte hin zu benachbarten Dramaturgieneines gemischten, französisch und italienischen Repertoires hin und machen Platz für hybride Phänomene,was erlaubt, die italienische Dramaturgie und die Bühnenpraxis der italienischen Schauspieler innerhalb derKomödien französischer Dramaturgen, die für dieses Theater schreiben (J.-F. Cailhava de l’Estandoux und J.-P. Claris de Florian), zu einem festen Bestandteil zu machen. Es geht also darum, die „Abschaffung“ desitalienischen Genres 1779 hinsichtlich einer „Reexistenz“ noch einmal zu überdenken, indem man denglobalen Beitrag von „italienischem“ Repertoire und „italienischer“ Dramaturgie aus Sicht ihrer Entwicklungin der zweiten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts im Kontext der Produktion und der Darstellungspalette derComédie Italienne untersucht
Chen, Jie. "Le théâtre et le pouvoir au XVIIe siècle : le patronage en question." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040076/document.
Full textWe studied in this work the concrete ways in which are expressed the relations between the power and the theater in the seventeenth century, when this art was already associated with the principle of mass distribution which allows it to flourish regardless of patronage. As the theater is both a practice and a literature, our investigation was conducted in two stages. We are primarily interested in professional actors, most of whom have formed theatre troops bearing the name of a powerful man. This reality seems a priori obvious is nevertheless revealing. The history of the Royal troupe of Hôtel de Bourgogne is a prime example. Other smaller companies maintain also close relations with their protectors. This is for example the case of the theater troop of Great Condé that we studied. But most of the time, these touring companies are not close to their patrons. Rather, they are in contact with other bodies of power, especially the municipal power. Thus the first part of our work ends with two case studies on Dijon and Brussels, two favorite destinations of theater troops. After studying the actors, our investigation continues by focusing on playwrights. The question of relations between playwrights and patrons is part of a vast subject that is the literary patronage in general. We tried to illustrate it through the example of the patronage of Richelieu, preceded by a preliminary inquiry into the question of dedication who served our whole second part
Tessier, Alexandre. "Le Grand Hôtel, 110 ans d'hôtellerie parisienne, 1862-1972." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR2012/document.
Full textBuilt in the middle of the Opéra district, creator with the Grand Hôtel du Louvre of the great contemporary hotel trade in France, the Grand Hôtel, born in 1862, insert in the French main town a concept spread out in the biggest town around the world. This new concept is still developing and growing nowadays. The most important defiance which the Grand Hôtel should respond is to strengthen its level between the greatest Paris’ hotels. From that angle, the change was important because, departing to a leader role, it had to fight against new competitors that relegate easily the Grand Hôtel to an inferior level. The leading men, from the brothers Pereire, “hotel’s creators”, to a family dynasty, that have an extraodinary history, passing to high finance men, had to modifie the firm strategy to fit the Grand Hôtel to an everyday new market and to answer the new customers needs. Moreover, all accross the Grand Hôtel life we can find important French history moments and personages with a fabulous destiny like brothers Pereire or Arthur and André Millon
Berland, Florence. "La Cour de Bourgogne à Paris, 1363-1422." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30029.
Full textAt the turn of the 15th century, Paris, capital of the French Realm, became the centre of a major power stuggle. As the minority and then madness of King Charles VI weakened the monarchy, the Royal Princes began to play a dominant role in governing the country. They therefore stayed in Paris, as by controlling the capital they would also control the country. This work sets out to study the relations which developed between Paris and the court of the Dukes of Burgundy, Philip the Bold, John the Fearless and Philip the Good, during threir stays in the capital, until 1422. The presence of the court in the city was first and foremost visible through the ducal hotels, but also through the movements of court members and the urban spread of signs associated with the dukes. Economic ties were also developed : by buying goods from local merchants, the court influenced the urban market. At the same time, it also had to adapt its logistical organisation to the urban environment. On a personal level, courtiers and city-dwellers had numerous occasions to interact. The duke often intervened to prevent any tension between his people and the townsfolk, whilst building up his Parisian networks through generous gifts. Finally, the court was itself on display on feast days and other special occasions, which were also used as a means of communicating with the townspeople. This emphasises the role played by the court in the exercise of power
Marcoult, Laurence. "L'hospitalité en observation : les grands hôpitaux parisiens au XVIIIe siècle hôtel-Dieu, Hôpital Général." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0130.
Full textThe Paris hotel-Dieu and Hopital General, in the XVIIIth century, daily take care of 10 to 1500* people. The Hopital General, comprising the houses of Bicetre, La Salpetriere, La Pitie, has a doubl role of housing the poor and confining the beggars, this confinement being limited : most are seen a deserving poor. Confinement is essentially for prisoners sent by administrative, police or justic order. Children, mostly from the Foundling Hospital, the elderly, women, make the greatest part o its population. The hotel-Dieu has a medical organization with qualified personnel, giving care wit high seasonal variations. He houses a large proportion of patients coming from the Hopital General. Financing hospitals is a challenge : their economy has to work at best when circumstances are bad The Hopital General does not make profit from labour as expected when it was founded except for few luxury products ; neither can he count on charity. Tax revenues especially from wine and fron entertainment (theaters, opera. . . ) becomes crucial and allows regular income. These hospital are gigantic economic structures, requiring large amounts of cereals, wood, wine, meat, fabric. . . Supplying is a major concern of administrations. Organized according to a similar model but not with the same efficiency (the hotel-Dieu being more rigorous), they must insure continuity under any condition. Hospitals fulfill their social, medical or punishing role, and are in great demand by population
Thinard-Morel, Janine. "Nourrir et soigner les malades de l'Hôtel-Dieu de Paris à l'époque moderne." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040023.
Full textHow were the sick of the Hôtel-Dieu de Paris fed in modern times? What role did food play in their care? Where and how did the Hôtel-Dieu get supplies? What were its means? These are the principal questions that this thesis attempts to answer, using the deliberations of the Bureau and, when they still exist, the accounts (income and expenditure) of the Hôtel-Dieu. Mainly consisting of bread, meat and wine, but also broths for the seriously ill persons, the portions given to patients are copious, for the patient to the Hôtel-Dieu must be treated well and a good diet is the first treatment. The essentials do not include vegetables and fruits. It is difficult to know which amount of the latter was consumed. In times of scarcity (war, disaster, famine) the portions of bread, meat and wine are adjusted to the possibilities of supplying. The Hôtel-Dieu is making every effort to ensure its supplying, first relying on its farms and vineyards, then increasingly on the market. If a proper diet is the guarantee of a good health, the doctors at the Hôtel-Dieu waited until the eve of the French Revolution to consider that their prescriptions were to cover not only medicines but also diet. This little "revolution" did not occur without causing the reaction of nuns accustomed to controlling the patients’ diet
Sommé, Monique. "Isabelle de Portugal, duchesse de Bourgogne, une femme au pouvoir au quinzième siècle." Lille 3, 1995. https://books.openedition.org/septentrion/121370.
Full textIsabel of Portugal, became in 1430 wife of Philip the Good, duke of Burgundy, has exercised her authority and her protection on a large family compound of her son Charles, bastards of the duke, cousins, nepews and nieces, some of whom were portuguese. She had at one's disposal abundant resources, some attributed to the maitre de la chambre aux deniers for the functioning of her household, others own stocks coming from her domains in Flanders, Artois and Burgundy, gifts or taxes. Her household more four hundred persons of whom were identified constituted a protected environment of men and women, nobles and commoners, who shared her itinerant life, mainly in low countries. The stability of the employment was remarkable. The duchess was associated to the state government by the duke and, in his absence, was appointed to govern. She has showed a great competence in the financial administration and acted efficiently in the diplomatic relations of burgundy with england and France. According to her request her househould was broken-up in 1455 and in 1457 she retired out of the court to life in charity and to encourage the new forms of religious life, but she came back to the public life during the first years (1467-1471) of the reign of Charles the Bold
Blondet, Sandrine. "Les pièces rivales des répertoires de l’Hôtel de Bourgogne, du Théâtre du Marais et de l’Illustre Théâtre : deux décennies de concurrence théâtrale parisienne (1629-1647)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040160.
Full textIn the year 1629, two Parisian theatre companies settled down at the same time: the company of the Théâtre du Marais, led by Charles Le Noir, and the Troupe Royale, resident of the renowned Hôtel de Bourgogne. These two companies – which were sometimes joined by the Illustre Théâtre de Molière et des Béjart in 1644-1647 – were engaged in a fierce competition, mostly revealed by the common practice of twin plays : two plays, written by two different playwrights, but dealing with the same subject, were presented, at an interval of a few weeks or of a few months in two different Parisian theatres.Over the first two decades of this theatre War, forty-one dramatic twin plays were performed. The study first consists in explaining the context of their creation: with the combination of the theatrical themes of the time and the theatrical rivalry, the twin plays adopted the trends of the repertoire, and enriched them at the same time, through these main themes : the fabulous world of piracy, brotherly rivalry, the recurrent theme of persecuted Innocence, the figure of the Illustrious heroin, either a paragon of virtue or an odious shrew, and theatre itself, a subject chosen by the rivals for the plays which presented its great figures (le Capitan), its surroundings (Paris in 1640), or its greatest achievements (Le Cid, mainly). This historical part of the study simultaneously reveals the similarities between the twin plays and also their link with the other plays of the time : the rivals are not always the ones you would expect.What follows in the study deals with how this competition took place. Primarily, deliberate advertising was a key notion because it gave the prestige it needed to reach its goal and the plays it supported benefited from it. Then, the study focuses on the stakes in the dramatic and scenographic arts in rival plays. Dramaturgy was the business of playwrights only. Their relation to the Story or Fable was also influenced by their relationship with their rival. Finally, scenography was meant to choose the aspect of the show each company would focus on, whose aim always was theatrical enjoyment, short-lived as it may be
Jehanno, Christine. ""Sustenter les povres malades" : alimentation et approvisionnement à la fin du Moyen âge : l'exemple de l'Hôtel-Dieu de Paris." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010690.
Full textTaburet-Delahaye, Elisabeth. "Catalogue de l'orfevrerie gothique XIII-XIVe siècles du Musée des thermes et de l'Hotel de Cluny." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100118.
Full textVolumes 1 and 2 contain the catalogue itself (157 entries), with an introduction mainly devoted to the definition of the word goldsmithwork during the gothic period, the limits of the subject and a summary of the collection's history. The catalogue itself is divided into two parts : religious and secular goldsmithwork, with two appendix, devoted to religious objects in non guilded copper, fakes or objects of doubtful authenticity. Volume 3 contains concording tables (date of acquisition, inventory and catalogue numbers), bibliography, index and table of contents
Lorquin, Alexandra. "Catalogue raisonné des tissus coptes du musée des Thermes et de l'hôtel de Cluny : tissus de lin et laine." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040086.
Full textThe detailed catalog of Coptic linen and woolen textiles from the national "musée des Thermes” and “hôtel de Cluny" contain 174 examples from the third to the twelfth centuries, from the beginning of the Christianization of Egypt to the end of the domination of the Fatimid empire. This collection was assembled from 1885 to 1960 through purchases, donations and legacies. These textiles, when the origin is known, come from Akhmim, Fostat, Antinoopolis. Most of these pieces are fragments but there are 3 complete tunics. The technics used are tapestry, sprang, embroideries, velvet, twill and batik. Each reference note contains a summary, a technical analysis, a description, a commentary with comparisons and an approximate date. The iconographical subjects used link the collection to a well assimilated graeco-roman culture: predominantly mythological (dionysiac), or secular subjects and a repertory of the Mediterranean world in the late antiquity are also included on mosaics, sculpture, glass, stucco, painting, terracotta. . . Traces of an oriental proto-muslim influence are less numerous. Nine clearly Islamic fragments welt Kufic characters are grouped at the end of this thesis in the form of summary notes. 3 examples are worth mentioning for their rarity: Jason and Medea seizing the Golden Fleece, the obduction of Ganymede and an ikat using 2 dies
Polack, Emmanuelle. "Le paradigme du marché de l'art à Paris sous l'Occupation 1940-1945." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H043/document.
Full textThe euphoria of the art market under the Nazi Occupation is also a reflection of an influx of goods resulting from the artistic spoliations of the Jewish community along with any opponent of the Third Reich. The main concern of this thesis deliberately places itself on this question. It proposes an analysis of the paradigms of an art market during a war period under the control of a collaborationist State
Barreau, Joëlle. "Être architecte au XVIIe siècle : Libéral Bruand, architecte et ingénieur du roi." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040271.
Full textLibéral Bruand (1631-1697) was concurrently an architect, a Royal Engineer, and one of the first members of the Royal Academy of Architecture. His great work was the Hôtel royal des Invalides that he built from 1671 to 1676. In addition, he built houses and hôtels intended for a wealthy clientele (aristocrats and financiers). He participated in creating the typology of the "maison de maître" by introducing technical and distributive innovations in hôtels in the years from 1630 to 1650. His art is characterized by a close respect of the program, clarity in planning, and sober ornamentation. This study is the first monograph dedicated to an architect who is representative of the second half of the seventeenth century and who had all the professional qualifications of the builder's milieu of his day. It is founded on abundant source material and unpublished archives, in particular the notarial records of the Minutier central des notaires (Archives nationales, Paris). Beyond the systematic study of the fourteen works that were previously credited to the architect, this research has made it possible to credit him with an additional twenty-three works and to deattribute four
Ghorbel, Nabil. "Etude sismique et magneto-tellurique du socle et de la couverture sedimentaire dans la partie sud de l'anomalie magnetique du bassin de paris , le val de loire et le nivernais." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066395.
Full textPapiez, Katarzyna. "Préserver la polonité en exil : les formes de mobilisation politique de l’Hôtel Lambert en France et dans l’Empire ottoman (1831-1853)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL166.
Full textThis thesis shows the role of l’Hôtel Lambert, political party led by Prince A. J. Czartoryski from Paris, and his agency, founded by Michał Czaykowski, in Constantinople, in the struggle for Poland’s freedom. Through the comparison of the political actions taken by these two characters from France and the Ottoman Empire in the first half of the 19th century, emerges the analysis of the modus operandi of l’Hôtel Lambert, guided by the hope of reconquering independence of the oppressed homeland and to preserve “la polonité” abroad. This research is complemented by the study of the reception policy of the Sublime Porte, vis-à-vis the refugees of the Hungarian Revolution who seek asylum on the Ottoman territory, in which the conversion to Islam of some of these exiles holds an important place. Moreover, the analysis of the cultural transfer in the two host countries and of the socio-economic situation of the Polish refugees in the Ottoman Empire gives an in-depth view of the construction of the interactions of these exiles in their new societies. Another aspect of this research is centered on the creation of the Polish colony in the Ottoman Empire, social laboratory of “la polonité” in exile
Vivien, Béatrice. "Les demeures et collections d'un grand seigneur : René de Longueil, Président de Maisons (1597-1677)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040195.
Full textIn an unexpected manner, and in a short time, Rene de Longueil inherited to the family seigneury of Maisons in 1629 and the heritage of his wife’s family in 1630 which he took advantage by his cleverness. Ever since Rene de Longueil undertook the construction of a new chateau, trusted François Mansart and Jacques Sarrazin’s team, and celebrated as one of the most beautiful residence in France. But he saw the finishing of the project only ten years before his death: Maisons was an endless building site, done one stage at a time. In Paris, he lived at rue de Béthisy, in a town house, inherited from Nicolas Chevalier, his uncle in-law. His wife, Madeleine, dead too early, stays a mysterious person who inspired the decoration of the new chateau. He had one’s heart set on extending the seigneury with the purchase of fief which constituted a huge territory in le Pincerais, surrounding nearly the crown estate of Saint-Germain. Descendant of a noble family, he baught the charges of la Cour des Aides and Président à mortier. During the Fronde, he played an important role as an agent between the Parlment and the Regency. He had the honour of serving the king as captain of his chateau in Versailles and Saint-Germain, before he’s promoted Superintendent of Finances in 1650. He lived in exile in Normandy a few years. Back in favour, he could assent to rank of Marquis in 1658 and welcoming the king and the Court. His places of residence in Maisons and Bethisy contained sumptuous and precious furniture, as well as many works of art. Man with a lot of taste and moving with the times, he took an interest in tapestries work, chinas, and orange trees. The poets celebrated the gardens of Maisons. Excellence became his rule employing the best craftmens and the best servants. Powerful, rich and famous man, he transferred a considerable heritage and his title of Marquis to his descendants
Rocher, Yves-Marie. "Le musée de l’Armée et ses collections sous la Troisième République." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL163.
Full textThe official creation of the French Army Museum in the Hotel des Invalides occured in 1905, gathering two pre-existent establishments, the Army historic museum and the artillery museum. In so doing it is two conceptions of the collections of military objects that group together under the same administration. One was a museum of techniques, eager to retranscribe the evolutions of the armament over time, the other one tried to transmit to the visitor a feeling of timeless greatness of the french nation symbolized by its Army. This double ancestry is going to be the core of questionings on the museography and the choices relative to the collection during all the life of the establishment. The place of the memory is going to be a permanent stake. The first stages of implementation stopped with the Great War, which saw at the same time the museum slowing down its activity and knowing a big influx with the exhibition of trophies and paintings realized on the battlefield. This episode, so peculiar in the life of the establishment, is going to impulse the creation of new rooms from 1915 onward. Then the Army museum had the ambition to be a key place of the memory of the first world conflict. However this will had to cope with two major difficulties. First, the war ministry didn’t provide enough fees and furthermore the expression of these remembrances after 1918 left the Invalides for other places. In 1928, while the museum obtained its financial autonomy, all the display were changed in a way close to the private collections. Separating the parts dedicated to the memory of those showing the collection, the establishment gave itself a policy which continued beyond the second world conflict
Houël, Bruno. "Les pays nordiques vus du quai d'Orsay : aspects diplomatiques et militaires, 1949-1962." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100058.
Full textGuigo, Michèle. "L'autre Louvre : la société du Louvre (1855-1939)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL145.
Full textThe Grands Magasins du Louvre was born in 1855 in the shadow of the Grand Hôtel du Louvre, in an expanding area following the works of Haussmann, only two years after the creation of the Bon Marché. Their creation is strongly linked to the project and the network of the Pereire brothers who wish to develop trade and luxury tourism in Paris. Louvre shops are quickly becoming one of the leading department stores, and even the most important by turnover in the 1870s and 1880s, as well as occupied space. Indeed, at first locked by the hotel, the store led by its two managers Chauchard and Hériot will engulf all the surrounding shops, as well as the hotel in 1879. They adopt the slogan of "the largest stores in the world". This first foot in the hotel industry will encourage its leaders to continue their expansion in this area by operating three additional hotels, the Terminus Saint-Lazare, the hotel d'Orsay and Crillon. The Grands Magasins du Louvre will therefore be the only department store to have invested in a sector other than commerce to diversify its activities. At the end of the nineteenth century, the store seems to know its heyday extending its influence on the national territory and abroad and sourcing goods from around the world. But the First World War and especially the economic crisis of the 1930s brought him a hard blow which he will not recover. In 1939 it first filed the balance sheet, before the closure was interrupted by the war. It will continue to survive after the Second World War, before finally disappearing in 1974
Dobbie, Leona. "Le Maintien de la Vie dans la Ville: Maintaining Life in the City." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/4581.
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