Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Parler des jeunes'
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Rötterink, Ellen. "Parler scout en réunion : analyse du style communicatif d'un groupe de jeunes /." Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2009. http://d-nb.info/995794340/04.
Full textRötterink, Ellen. "Parler scout en réunion analyse du style communicatif d'un groupe de jeunes ; [avec CD]." Frankfurt, M. Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien Lang, 2008. http://d-nb.info/995794340/04.
Full textConstantinou, Georgia. "La représentation écrite du parler jeune dans la bande dessinée." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040137.
Full textThis thesis deals the written representation of the youth language (slang) in comic books. The representation of the language of the young people in the comic books is interesting for various reasons: from a societal point of view, it relates with the language of the teenagers which for a few years has drawn the attention of the sociolinguists and the general public. From a linguistic point of view, youth language is represented in the comic books that are a form of expression very widespread in France, in comparison with standard French and the standard of French language. The results found in original research are very important with regard to the passage of the oral examination to the writing. Research was done at the phonic level by studying the way in which the prosody and the intonation are interpreted in written at the lexical level by examining the words of the corpus; on the morphological level by analyzing the formation of the words of the corpus; at the syntactic level where the need to be brief is present but also which wealth brings the use of the interjections and the onomatopoeias in the comic book
Descombes, Laure. "La phase de transition adolescents-adultes dans la consommation : peut-on parler d'une cible spécifique et si oui, faut-il un marketing spécifique pour l'atteindre et lequel?" Paris 9, 2001. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2001PA090011.
Full textFiévet, Anne-Caroline. "Peut-on parler d'un argot des jeunes ? : analyse du lexique argotique employé lors d'émissions de libre antenne sur Skyrock, Fun Radio et NRJ." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H043.
Full textThis thesis centres on the study of three French radio phone-in programmes for young people which have a nightly audience of between 600,000 and 1,000 000 listeners. A review of historical and sociological studies undertaken on these radio programmes is presented before tackling notion of "common slang", "common youth slang", "contemporary urban French" "cool French" and "swear words". The corpus consists of phone-in radio programmes from Skyrock, Fun Radio and NRJ recorded in 2003 and analysed using the principles of modern slang study. In the first instance the origin of newly formed words, phases and slang expressions, (formal criteria or semantics) is studied, following this origin of loan words is then explored. Further to this process, an attempt was then made to verify whether these words, phrases and slang expressions from the corpus were listed in four dictionaries - Le Petit Robert and three slang dictionaries. The results of the analysis determine which type of slang is used by which radio, a tentative typology of "common slang", "common youth slang", contemporary urban French and "coll French" is also proposed. Results further confirm the existence of common youth slang in France which circulates through mass media and in particular through phone-in radio programmes for young people
Brutin, Karine. "La lecture comme experience imaginaire peut-on parler d'enjeux therapeutiques specifiques dans l'enseignement de la litterature a des jeunes gens souffrant de troubles psychiques graves?" Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070132.
Full textThe proposed reflection on reading arose of a specific pedagogical practice: the teaching of literature to young people with severe psychic disorders, during their stay in an institution witch combines treatment with studies. This research deals with fields witch are ordinarily heterogeneous - pedagogy, literature and psychopathology - bringing them together and examining them with reference to psychoanalysis. My two main lines of study were: firstly, to define the pedagogical situation as a transference situation; secondly, to consider the literary experience as an analogy between the reader's experience and that of the writer. Marcel proust's experience, for instance, was invoked to throw light ont the psychic depts involved in the encounter with his work. This allows us to understand how literature deals with the traumatic experience and or catastrophic experience, to witch it gives shapes and representations. The encounter with literary texts within the psychopedagogical situation is capable of allowing young people, at odds with themselves, to be reconciled on the imaginary level with the symbolic dimension linked to their cultural heritage
Lauret, Olivier. "Le juvenolecte réunionnais. Approches sociolinguistiques, morphosyntaxiques et lexico-sémantiques." Thesis, La Réunion, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LARE0006.
Full textIn Réunion island, the Creole and French cohabit in the same linguistic space with a specific mode of variation. According to a good amount of linguists, returning to the old model of the diglossy, there would exist two varieties of Creole which would be organized according to their proximity with French, the basilectale (known as far away from French) and the acrolectale (famous nearer to French). In the whole of the community, the definition of dialects Nets and the linguistic bulk-heading thus do not appear always in a projecting way. What some called the “decomplexification” of the diglossic tension is in the final analysis carried out in a period of time enough runs taking into account the increasing urbanisation and of the massive arrival of the means of communication of mass. A town framework in full construction, new relationship between social segments, of the new types of contact between generations, the increasing influence of the media tools in the local landscape, an unexpected consideration for the serious, artistic and prestigious word uttered in Creole tend to modify the expression of elder and the reception of young people. At the bottom, a report is essential today, it is that dealing with the Creole and of French, one cannot speak any more about discrete and autonomous linguistic systems which would separate one of the other, according to a clear and harmonious border. The warping of French in the daily linguistic practices of the creole speakers then involves descriptive difficulties for the linguists who do not manage any more to classify what belongs to the Creole or to French. Thus, within sight of a plurality of lectes between two linguistic poles, we adopt the concept of macro-system highlighted by a pretty macaronic and assumed form: the interlecte. Integrating varied angles of incidence, our work does not have as a claim to give all the answers which the problems suggest which revolve around the “young speeches”. We propose to analyze words, phrases, expressions, statements which we hear in the mouth of the young people and with the radio, that we read in artistic texts and on the screens of the social networks. Consequently, after having tried a complex and diversified seizure of this material, we subject these words or expressions to analysis in order to release the broadest semantism and most moderate possible, while analyzing characteristic syntactic structures, in particular the use of the verbal auxiliaries, pronouns or prepositions
Kaci, Nacer. "Les mots dans les parlers jeunes en région parisienne : analyses lexicale et sociolinguistique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100176.
Full textThe following thesis offers a sociolinguistic study of a recently collected oral corpus, from various speakers who belongs to different multicultural and multilingual milieu in Île-de-France.Starting from the hypothesis that the sociolinguistic variation including its speakers remain today undervalued despite of the standards’ ideology. The following research seeks to question the language dialects of the speakers which is very significant, not a as apart dialect practice, but as sociocultural environment dialects of the speakers in its own right. With this in mind, our reflexion about these dialects identified as non-standards, is based on the communicative proximity of the protagonists (Koch & Oesterreicher, 2001) who exchange connivance and constitute a tight network (Eckert, 2006), promoting the linguistic varieties emergence. The analysis of formal unities in basic young dialects shows that the language practice is constantly progressive lexically as well as semantically, through which the speakers situate their identities. In other words, the identity markers in which are inscribed the sociolinguistics representations of the subject are updated (Mendoza-Denton, 2002)
Harchaoui, Sarah. "Pratiques stylistiques hétérogènes : analyse et réception des discours en milieu urbain contemporain norvégien." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040182.
Full textThis thesis provides a sociolinguistic analysis of Norwegian contemporary language practices among 41 adolescents all raised in multilingual and multicultural environments in the Eastern parts of Oslo. Based on a series of examples from the UPUS-Project (Utviklingsprosesser i urbane språkmiljø – Linguistic Development in Urban Environments), this work discusses social and individual motivations which lead speakers to use innovative lexical (including non-European loan words) and syntactic features in Norwegian. We argue that heterogeneous features do not result from a lack of language skills but rather are a part of a speech style thatspeakers activate depending on discursive settings. We also take into account the social and historical dimensions of Oslo in order to contextualize the language practices and to demonstrate how speakers during the life stage of adolescence make themselves heard on the local and global society. We suggest that this new speech style is not restricted to Oslo and adolescents speakers, but rather is a common resource for whoever wants to show solidarity toward the contemporary urban reality
Lehka-Lemarchand, Iryna. "Accent de banlieue : approche phonétique et sociolinguistique de la prosodie des jeunes d'une banlieue rouennaise." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUEL617.
Full textMousset, Stéphanie. "Adolescence et exil (s) : quand la honte " parle " au (x) lieu (x) du sujet : étude auprès de jeunes migrants pris en charge par la justice des mineurs." Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21570.
Full textThis research deals with subjective dynamic of shame and exile during adolescence. It comes out from work with teenagers, whom judicial services take into care. The family story of these young people is often marked by emigration, violence and successive experiences of split, which leads up to describe them by their vulnerability to find their place. We also would like to explore the way of meeting these subjects from their own heritage and experiences of shame and exile : by shame, we mean the experience of losing one's own place (ontologically speaking and in migration). Considering shame from exile leads up to questions such as transmission of shame in exile experiences, and loss of psychical shelter through experiences of shame. Adolescence confronts the subject with many paradoxes, the matter of wich is "rewriting" of desire. Adolescence could also be compared to a "crossing of exiles", facing the subject with his own strangeness and with the rearrangement of his links to the others in his places. The case studies made in this research support that the way of keeping with shame brings out subject's investment in his places and how he is able to find in these some holding for his identity progression. We entitled this research "when shame talks about subject's places" although it sometimes could happen that shame talks instead of the subject, when this one can't distance himself from shame and goes into action. When the subject can speak about his experiences of shame, he is also addressing a speech act to the others of his places
Lainé, Aurélie. "Construction et évocation de significations figurées d'expressions idiomatiques chez l'enfant, l'adolescent et l'adulte jeune de langue maternelle française." Angers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ANGE0019.
Full textThree objectives hang together this thesis, in a developmental perspective. The first objective is related to the construction of figurative meaning of familiar idioms, metaphorically opaque or transparent. It is question on the one hand of evaluating the role of contextual information in children and adolescents and, on the other hand, of defining the moment when the knowledge of the linguistic convention become a cognitive tool for understanding idioms. The age of 11 years old seem to be the beginning of an important developmental moment for the construction of idiomatic meaning. The second objective is to determine the way metaphorically opaque and transparent idioms are learned; our results indicate that opaque and transparent idioms should be learned in different ways. The third objective is to define which signification is activated during early comprehension; internal structure of idioms (transparency, literality and predictability) seem here rather important
Fourar, Fatima Zohra. "Influence de la variable générationnelle sur les interactions langagières : changements linguistiques et conflits culturels entre générations en Algérie et en France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0273.
Full textThe interactions and living together of generations aim to the sharing of public places and living spaces, on the scale of a family, a city, a social or cultural framework. But this does not prevent that there may be changes in the transmission of values and intergenerational traditions, with the introduction of new technologies, in the daily lives of individuals. Due to this mix of generations, urban/rural relations and the sharing of an appropriate space, private/public, gave rise to identity competition and a change in the language practices of individuals. Attias-Donfut (1995), Arrondel and Masson (1999), among others, admit that the mobilization of language resources, the know-how of actors in the prevention of social risks and the construction of collective responses, have a positive impact on social development.In this study, we gave priority to language sciences to see if we can address the issue of linguistic change at the theoretical and descriptive levels. Thus, we try to answer these questions: What is the impact of this new code or of this new popular French on the French language in general and on language exchanges in particular, between the generation of yesterday noted X (1960-1980) and today’s Y (1980-1997)? How do the speaker and interlocutor of these two generations respond to their language needs? What are the factors for the evolution of linguistic situations? How do they act? And what do they suggest? Finally, on what basis should we decide that the differences between linguistic situations are the product of changes and not substitutions/transformations? The objective of this work is to experiment with a theoretical modeling of the intergenerational discursive marks, relating to the characteristic facts of a generation, a territory, a linguistic change and language practices. Indeed, a language can exist only because its speakers preserve its existence through linguistic practices, represented and/or effective. Two different descriptive and analytical experiments were carried out to analyze and discuss the relationship between linguistic change and contemporary language variations, in particular linguistic and sociolinguistic awareness. A detailed study is proposed for this purpose. It includes: 1. On the Declared Language Practices (Representations) side, a semi-directive survey in the form of interviews based on two different pre-determined questionnaires with a separate audience in two different territories in Algeria, University of Batna 2, and in France, the University of Lorraine-Metz; 2. On the Effective Language Practices side, media representations, in the form of an analytical study of a variety and entertainment program, available on the TF1 television channel, Koh-Lanta «The Clash of Generations» 2017. We have identified the analytical grids of this program, located in time and space, as well as the intergenerational language practices as represented by the media
Magro, Elgar-Paul. "Décondensation et marques de formulation dans l’oral spontané (morphosyntaxe, intonation, regard et geste) : Étude d’un dialogue en français (2 jeunes femmes, Île-de-France, 25 ans)." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030173.
Full textThis research presents a morphosyntactical, intonational and gestural analysis of two phenomena inherent to spontaneous (not read) speech, namely decondensation and formulation. Drawing on the findings of previous studies, it seeks to elaborate interpretative hypotheses on the grounds of a corpus made of a 35-minute dialogue between two female friends from the Paris region. A complementary corpus (6 minutes of spontaneous narratives produced by two female inhabitants of Birkirkara (Malta), aged 23 and 82) was used to explore the decondensation phenomenon in spoken Maltese. In the first part of this thesis, a series of quantitative analyses on decondensation points out to certain tendencies, such as a massive presence of connectives and a frequency of occurrence of preambles that is inversely proportional to the number of their constituents. Differences between the two speakers have been noticed. A qualitative study shows that narrative sequences and certain coenunciative relations between the speakers are favourable to the occurrence of decondensation within the dialogue. The analysis of decondensation in Maltese suggests that this discursive phenomenon may not be exclusive to spoken French. The second part deals with formulation markers and looks closely at the behaviour of gaze and gesture during the occurrence of such markers. The majority of these markers in the corpus are not accompanied by gaze aversion from the speaker’s side. Formulation markers are also regularly accompanied by deictic gestures as well as gestures that show ongoing linguistic operations (capturing, cutting, shaping of successive referents)
Vézina, Philippe. "L'influence de la rétroaction positive sur l'estime de soi social, la perception de l'efficacité personnelle sociale, le dialogue interne et l'anxiété sociale dans un contexte de communication verbale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43055.
Full textKanaan, Layal. "Reformulations, contacts de langues et compétence de communication : analyse linguistique et interactionnelle dans des discussions entre jeunes Libanais francophones." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00747329.
Full textPalandre, Audrey. "Le flux de l’information, aspects syntaxiques et discursifs : une étude fonctionnaliste et développementale." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20053/document.
Full textThe main aim of this research, which is apart of a large project (the ANR project : ReFlex project, n° NT 05-2_41686 Renforcer la flexibilité lexicale et syntaxique dans l’expression orale et écrite des adolescents), is the study of linguistic capacities in lower-class children attending an educational priority school in the suburbs of Lyon. Much development in the ability to produce a monologue text occurs during childhood and adolescence (Berman, 2006). For this reason, I have studied the productions of three groups of French monolingual children (mean age: 10;9 (CM2), 12;7 (5ème) and 15;2 (3ème)). Each participant produced two text types (expository/narrative) in two modalities (written/spoken). The primary focus is on how children grow from “native speaker” to “proficient speaker” (Berman, 2004:9, 2008:2). After having acquired linguistic forms and rules children must learn to adapt their verbal message to the different communicational contexts, etc.: this requires that children become expressively flexible. Off line analyses were conducted, and my PhD thesis tackles a specific theme: noun phrases in a syntactic, developmental and discursive perspective. Our analysis of noun phrases is inspired by the hypothesis of Preferred Argument Structure (Du Bois 1987) and examines referential cohesion in texts produced in different contexts (spoken/written, expository text/narrative text). Our aim is to demonstrate: (1) that language production is governed by communicative constraints; and (2) that those communicative constraints differ for written and spoken production
Zablit, Cynthia Ann. "Le vocabulaire expressif chez les jeunes enfants libanais." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7571.
Full textBoyer, Julie. "Forma y función de los juegos fónicos en el habla juvenil de Puebla (México)." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11001.
Full textIn the youth speech of Mexico a frequent use of phonic wordplays that transform or substitute lexemes and phrases without significant alteration of the signifier are found among linguistic vitality signs. This linguistic phenomenon uses three phonic techniques: parasitic suffixation, lexical substitution based on phonic similarity and echo chaining. This report contributes by filling a void in the scientific literature and to expose this overlooked phenomenon by exploring its formal linguistic aspects and social functions. The aim of this study is to establish the relationship between linguistic structure and linguistic and social functions inherent to phonic wordplay use. The empiric study conducted in Puebla (Mexico) allowed the collection of a corpus of more than two hundred phonic wordplays and the realization of sociolinguistic interviews with eighteen Puebla youth, who employ the studied expressions. This work proposes a classification of the corpus based on their formal structure in order to highlight that the phenomenon conforms to fixed patterns of construction. After a thematic analysis of the interviews, with an emphasis on phonic wordplay examples, we observe that the use of phonic wordplays mainly accomplishes poetic and ludic, as well as social cohesion and identity functions. This study confirms that the non-normative and cryptic characteristics intrinsic to phonic wordplays help to reinforce the aforementioned social functions as an argotic speech.
En el habla de los jóvenes de México encontramos, entre otras muestras de vitalidad lingüística, un uso frecuente de juegos fónicos que transforman o sustituyen lexemas y sintagmas sin que haya alteración significativa del significado. Este fenómeno lingüístico utiliza tres recursos fónicos: la sufijación parasitaria, la sustitución léxica por similitud fónica y el encadenamiento en eco. La presente memoria contribuye a llenar un vacío en la literatura científica y dar a conocer este fenómeno poco estudiado, explorando los aspectos formales lingüísticos y las funciones sociales. Buscamos establecer las relaciones que existen entre la estructura lingüística y las funciones lingüísticas y sociales inherentes al uso de los juegos fónicos. El estudio empírico que se llevó a cabo en la ciudad de Puebla (México) permitió la recolección de un corpus de más de doscientos juegos fónicos y la realización de entrevistas sociolingüísticas con dieciocho jóvenes poblanos usuarios de las expresiones estudiadas. Proponemos una clasificación del corpus de juegos fónicos basada en la estructura formal para apreciar que el fenómeno responde a patrones fijos de construcción. Tras un análisis temático de las entrevistas, que apoyamos con ejemplos de juegos fónicos, veremos que el uso de juegos fónicos cumple principalmente una función poética, lúdica, así como una función de cohesión social y una función identitaria. El presente estudio confirma que el carácter no normativo y críptico intrínseco a los juegos fónicos sirve para reforzar estas funciones sociales, a modo de habla argótica.