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Journal articles on the topic 'Parliamentary committees: types, system, functions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 April 2022

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1

Liang, Haisen. "Variation in Parliamentary Power: Measurement and Explanation." Chinese Journal of International Review 03, no. 01 (2021): 2150005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2630531321500050.

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Democratization is a century-long hot issue in comparative politics. Parliament functions as the central system of democracy. Studies on comparative parliament can shed light on the politics of democratization. The core issue in comparative parliament is that how to explain variation in parliamentary power. This study reviews the burgeoning literature on parliamentary power and focuses on the measurement and explanation of variation in parliamentary power. A small but growing amount of studies provide three theoretical perspectives, namely political institution, the incentive structure of parl

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2

Giugăl, Aurelian, Ron Johnston, Mihail Chiru, Ionut Ciobanu, and Alexandru Gavriș. "Gerrymandering and Malapportionment, Romanian Style: The 2008 Electoral System." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 31, no. 4 (2017): 683–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325417711222.

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Varieties of gerrymandering and malapportionment can appear not only in electoral systems where all legislative seats are allocated to plurality winners in single-member districts but also in proportional Single-Member District (SMD)–based electoral systems and in settings where multi-partisan committees draw the district boundaries. This article investigates such a case, in which the main parliamentary parties collaborated in order to minimize the uncertainty regarding intra-party allocation of seats. The 2008 electoral reform in Romania created such opportunities, and both the SMD maps and t

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3

Pejić, Irena. "The composition of the National Assembly of Serbia: Challenges and obstacles." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta Nis 60, no. 90 (2021): 39–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfn0-31854.

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Given that political parties participate in the formation, structuring and activity of the parliament, their presence has had a dual impact on the National Assembly of Serbia in the past three decades. On the one hand, their influence has been reflected on the internal structure and efficiency of parliamentary work. On the other hand, the party system combined with the electoral model has left its mark on the mode of political representation. The paper focuses on the impact the political parties have had on the National Assembly in the Republic of Serbia, particularly their influence on the in

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4

Juchacz, Piotr W. "Deliberative Law-Making: A Case Study of the Process of Enacting of a ‘Constitution of the Third Sector’ in the Polish Sejm." International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique 33, no. 1 (2019): 77–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11196-019-09664-x.

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Abstract The main objective of the paper is to present a model of the good practices of deliberative cooperation in a parliamentary setting. This goal is achieved through applying the three functions of the deliberative system—epistemic, ethical and democratic (Mansbridge et al. 2012)—to an analysis of cooperation between different stakeholders during the work of a Polish Parliamentary Subcommittee. They are used as an evaluative tool for analysing the cooperation of MPs, members of the public and representatives of the government (promoters of the bill). The paper analyses a concrete example

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5

Gradinarova, N. "Access to Ethics Committees in Bulgaria – Possibility or Probability." Acta Medica Bulgarica 46, no. 3 (2019): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amb-2019-0026.

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Abstract The study of the legal framework regulating the activities of the Ethics Committees in the Member States of the European Union outlines several key factors forming the basis of the activity of the Ethics Committees. Compliance with the ethical principles of behaviour by physicians, patients, patients relatives, patient organizations and by the society as a whole requires professionals dealing with medical ethics and law to form, defend and bring to the knowledge and implementation an ethical code of behaviour of all participants in clinical trials as well as in the provision of medica

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6

Kholik, Saeful. "PERGESERAN NILAI PILAR DEMOKRASI DALAM KERANGKA OTONOMI DAERAH." Yustitia 6, no. 1 (2020): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31943/yustitia.v6i1.100.

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In a government organization, the expertise of the law making is most accumulated. It enables the law making process to be easily done by law the enforcers. This fact causes the role of government to be central. It also lead to an access of government organizations to become very powerful over the functions of organizations that exist within and outside the government. Therefore, to avoid concentration of power in the hands of government organizations, the idea arises to hold a separation and division of powers. The emergence of a constitutional idea of a rule of law basically changes the po

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7

Tsai, Tsung-han, and Ching-hsin Yu. "Antipartyism and Public Opinion toward Presidential Unilateral Actions: The Case of Taiwan in 2017." International Journal of Public Opinion Research 32, no. 3 (2019): 467–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edz033.

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Abstract In this article, we examine how antipartyism influences the public’s preferences for the tools of presidential power by focusing on the case of Taiwan, which is a president-parliamentary system. We distinguish two types of antipartyism: general antipartyism and reactive antipartyism. The former refers to the general perception of political parties, whereas the latter involves the functions of parties in modern democracy. According to the analysis results, we find that general antipartyism is positively associated with support for the president’s power to unilaterally appoint judges. I

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8

Marková, Klára. "Obraz první Československé republiky při projednávání Ústavy ČR." Středoevropské politické studie Central European Political Studies Review 18, no. 2-3 (2016): 197–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cepsr.2016.23.197.

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This paper focuses on the image of the political system of the first Czechoslovak Republic in the political discourse connected with the preparation of the Czech Constitution in 1992. It works mainly with records of parliamentary debates between July and December 1992 and considers three types of actors: members of committees working on the constitution, constitutional lawyers and political figures with a significant informal influence, such as Václav Havel. The author asks three interrelated research questions: How was the first Czechoslovak Republic portrayed in the debates on the Czech Cons

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9

Oliver Araujo, Joan. "Las Cortes en la Segunda República española: luces y sombras 85 años después // The Spanish Parliament in the 2nd Republic: lights and shadows after 85 years." Revista de Derecho Político 1, no. 102 (2018): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rdp.102.2018.22387.

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Resumen:En este trabajo se lleva a cabo un estudio jurídico de las Cortes de la Segunda República española —también denominadas Congreso de los Diputados—, a partir del análisis del título IV de la Constitución de 9 de diciembre de 1931 (que engloba los artículos 51 a 66), del Reglamento Provisional de las Cortes Constituyentes de 11 de julio de 1931 y del Reglamento (definitivo) del Congreso de los Diputados de 29 de noviembre de 1934. Junto a estos datos normativos, se han tomado en consideración los debates que se suscitaron en las Cortes Constituyentes, la práctica parlamentaria y las apor

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10

Rhee, Catherine, Elizabeth W. Scadden, Lai Ping Wong, et al. "Rigidity of Cell Fate and Function Among Monocytes." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (2021): 2057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-151110.

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Abstract Myeloid cells are the most evolutionarily ancient aspect of a specialized immune system and the cornerstone of innate immunity in vertebrates. Innate immunity serves at the front line of host defense playing essential roles in directly clearing infection while also activating adaptive immune cell populations. Even with the importance in its roles, the myeloid system has often been regarded as the 'dumb brute' side of cell-based immunity with limited specificity and variability of responses. Heterogeneity in innate immune cells is increasingly recognized but still modest compared to ot

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11

Al-Zuhari, Akil Ibrahim. "Formation of the research tradition of studying the institute Parliamentarism as a mechanism for the establishment of democracy." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 33-34 (August 25, 2017): 187–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2016.33-34.187-198.

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The article defines the features of the process of forming the research tradition of studying the institute of parliamentarism as a mechanism for the formation of democracy. It is established that parliamentarism acts as one of the varieties of the regime of functioning of the state, to which the independence of the representative body from the people is inherent, its actual primacy in the state mechanism, the division of functions between the legislative and executive branches of government, the responsibility and accountability of the government to the parliament. It is justified that, in ad

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12

Härzschel, Andrea, Peter William Krenn, Elisabeth Bayer, et al. "The Integrin Adaptor Kindlin-3 Is Important for Development and Retention of Marginal Zone B Cells." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (2020): 46–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-136905.

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Introduction The development and maturation of B cells is highly dependent on signals provided by the microenvironment of the lymphatic organs. As B cells move from one developmental stage and niche to the next, the integrin family of adhesion molecules provides important cues for their correct positioning and retention. The integrin adaptor protein Kindlin-3 (encoded by the Fermt3 gene) regulates integrin activity and function in a wide range of hematopoietic cell types. In this study, we aimed to define its precise role in the development and function of the different murine B cell subsets.

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13

Mohammadpour, Hemn, Takemasa Tsuji, Cameron R. MacDonald, et al. "Galectin-3 Signaling in Donor T Cells Regulates Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (aGvHD) after Allogenic Transplantation." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (2021): 2765. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-150777.

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Abstract Galectin-3 (Gal-3) is a unique member of the galectin family of lectins. Gal-3 possesses immune-regulatory functions depending on the immune cell and the immunologic situation. There are no studies that specifically delineate the role of Gal-3 in the setting of acute GvHD but mounting research suggests that dysregulation of pathways involving the galectin family may contribute to the pathogenesis of other immune disorders. Gal-3 is expressed by many types of immune cells, including T-cells. It suppresses signaling downstream of the TCR, decreases effector T-cell cytokine production, b

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14

Petrycova, Valentyna. "UKRAINE IS IN THE WORLD OF INFORMATION COMMUNITY: THE ORIGINS OF THE NATIONAL SCHOOL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 22 (2017): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2017.22.21.

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The article presents the problem of studying the origins of the theory and practice of information in Ukraine at the beginning of the 20th century. The hypothesis concerning the orientation of the national, mainly socio-humanitarian science, to the summing up of the accumulated knowledge in the historical time of the state creation of the Ukrainian nation is formulated. The views of the leading figures of the Ukrainian science on the tasks of the first weight in the scientific work on the creation of various types and sources of information (bibliographic) sources are outlined. The activities

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15

Velinder, Matthew E., Jason Singer, Jessica Meznarich, et al. "GFI1 Snag Domain Methylation Directs LSD1 Recruitment to Control Transcription and Cell Fate Determination in Hematopoiesis." Blood 126, no. 23 (2015): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v126.23.46.46.

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Abstract GFI1 is a zinc-finger transcriptional repressor and master regulator of growth, differentiation and survival. Elevated GFI1 expression is observed in many cancer types, and targeted depletion of GFI1 in experimental models of some cancers leads to tumor regression. GFI1 confers growth and survival advantages to cells in which it is expressed. Its impact can be attributed at least in part to repression of cell cycle checkpoint proteins such as p21 and to inhibition of the p53-induced DNA damage response. Understanding determinants of GFI1-mediated transcriptional repression may allow c

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16

Benajiba, Lina, Hetty E. Carraway, Nada Hamad, et al. "Trials in Progress: A Phase I Study to Evaluate the Safety and Pharmacokinetic Profiles of CB-5339 in Participants with Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Relapsed/Refractory Intermediate or High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (2020): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-140636.

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Background: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) are clonal hematopoietic disorders that predominantly occur in older adults. For a limited number of fit patients, induction followed by consolidation chemotherapy and/or allogeneic stem-cell transplant (SCT) leads to cure. However, many AML patients are ineligible for aggressive therapy; up to 30% have primary refractory disease and up to 50% will relapse after front-line therapy, requiring alternative approaches. For these patients, durable long-term remission rate is low, with 5-year overall survival rates lower tha

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17

Reading, N. Scott, Josef T. Prchal, Ronald Hoffman, and Mohamed E. Salama. "Digital Immune Expression Profiling Coupled with Immunohistochemistry for Interrogation of Microenvironment in Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded Specimens of Marrow and Spleen from PMF Patients." Blood 126, no. 23 (2015): 2832. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v126.23.2832.2832.

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Abstract Background: Gene expression profiling studies have demonstrated aberrant expression of inflammatory response genes in myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) granulocytes and/or CD34+ cells. Our understanding of the immune response to primary myelofibrosis (PMF) hematopoietic stem cells and tissue-specific microenvironments is not complete due to a limited availability of bone marrow (BM) aspirates and fresh spleen samples from PMF patients. In order to overcome this obstacle, we utilized a novel approach with mRNA enrichment analysis which utilizes formalin fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE)

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18

Ahn, Yong-Oon, Bruce R. Blazar, Jeffrey S. Miller та Michael R. Verneris. "Human IL-22 Producing CD56+ RORγt+ Innate Lymphoid Cells and Conventional NK Cells Have Distinctive Developmental Trajectories and Are Separate Cell Lineages". Blood 120, № 21 (2012): 1219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v120.21.1219.1219.

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Abstract Abstract 1219 Human IL-22 producing RORγt+ innate lymphoid cells (ILC22) and conventional NK (cNK) cells are present in secondary lymphoid tissues. Both cell types have an immunophenotype that correspond to stage III NK progenitors (CD56+/−CD117highCD94−), leading us and others to speculate that the IL-22 producing cells are part of the NK lineage and can give rise to cNK cells (Tang, Blood, 2010, Cupedo, Nat Imm, 2009 and Colona, Immunity, 2009). However, recent fate mapping studies in mice suggest that these cell types are separate lineages (Sawa, Science 2010). Given the significan

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19

Ezponda, Teresa, Juan P. Romero, Marina Ainciburu, et al. "Transcriptional Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells in Aging and Myelodysplastic Syndrome Reveals DDIT3 As a Potential Driver of Transformation." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (2019): 3764. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-122686.

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Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are clonal hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) malignancies characterized by ineffective hematopoiesis. Genetic alterations do not fully explain the molecular pathogenesis of the disease, indicating that other types of lesions, such as transcriptional aberrations, may play a role in its development. Moreover, MDS prevalence is almost exclusive to older patients, suggesting that elderly-related alterations may predispose to the development of this clinical entity. Thus, study of the transcriptional lesions occurring in the aging-MDS axis could shed some light of the mo

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20

Maciejewski, Phillip J., Yihong Guan, Metis Hasipek, et al. "Targeting NAD+ Modulating Enzymes to Improve HSC Function in Aging and Bone Marrow Failure." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 3840. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-119300.

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Abstract Human hematopoietic system produces various types of differentiated and short-lived cells with specialized functions, which require continuous replenishment through the function of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC). HSC failure is a common distal endpoint of various pathogenic mechanisms in almost all bone marrow failure (BMF) syndromes and associated diseases. Hematopoietic growth factor cocktails (HGF) used in expanding bone marrow cells e.g., to increase cellularity of the HSC grafts, lead to differentiation and decreased HSC count. Theoretically, when used in vivo, they may act on pr

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21

Al-Katib, Ayad, Timothy M. Kuzel, and Ralph Parchment. "A Phase 1a/1b Trial of ST-001, a Fenretinide Phospholipid Suspension for 4-Hour Intravenous Infusion in Relapsed/Refractory T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (2019): 4041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-127278.

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A phase 1a/1b trial is planned for specific types of T-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (T-NHL) using a new formulation of fenretinide for intravenous (IV) administration (ST-001, IND# 135475). Despite documented anticancer properties, clinical development of fenretinide has been hampered by poor bioavailability of the oral preparations and poor water solubility for IV infusion although some progress has been made. A phase 1 clinical trial of a 20% soy oil-in-water emulsion containing 2mg/mL of fenretinide, administered via 24-hour daily infusions x5 q3wks, demonstrated activity in mycosis fungoide

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22

Avanzi, Mauro P., Dayenne G. van Leeuwen, Xinghuo Li, et al. "IL-18 Secreting CAR T Cells Enhance Cell Persistence, Induce Prolonged B Cell Aplasia and Eradicate CD19+ Tumor Cells without Need for Prior Conditioning." Blood 128, no. 22 (2016): 816. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.816.816.

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Abstract Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has consistently shown significant results against acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in clinical trials1. However, results with other hematological or solid malignancies have been far more modest2. These disparate outcomes could be partially due to an inhibitory tumor microenvironment that suppresses CAR T cell function3. Thus, in order to expand the anti-tumor CAR T cell applications, a novel strategy in which these cells are capable of overcoming the hostile tumor microenvironment is needed. The cytokine interleukin-18 (IL-18) induces

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23

"LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF A MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT AS A COMMITMENT OF STATE RESPONSIBILITY TO THE PEOPLE AND HUMAN." Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Series "Law", no. 29 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2075-1834-2020-29-14.

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The article explores the concepts and fundamental characteristics of legal responsibility of People's Deputies. According to the author, consideration of the institution of legal responsibility of parliamentarians is relevant and promising as a type of social responsibility in theoretical and practical terms. The urgency of the problem is due to the trends of legal responsibility differentiation and institutionalization going that far, in particular in foreign countries, that have led some experts to justify the concept of autonomous parliamentary responsibility as a separate phenomenon among

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24

Herrera, Julián Alberto. "EDITORIAL ELECTRONIC JOURNAL WITH OPEN ACCESS: A TECHNOLOGICAL LEAP." Colombia Medica, September 1, 2010, 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/cm.v41i1.679.

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The Faculty of Health at Universidad del Valle determined the conformation, functions, and competencies of the Scientific and Editorial Committees of the Colombia Médica journal (Resolution 099, July 07, 2009 HCF), permitting the naming of the Committees for the Journal and the opening of the internal call to name the Editor-in-Chief and the Associate Editors. Internal regulations institutionally define the types of publications of greatest interest, the frequency of each publication, and types of articles in regular and supplementary numbers, internal operations aspects; define stimuli for ex

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