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Journal articles on the topic 'Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Dr., Kanhaiya Lal, Kamlesh Khilnani Dr., Vishal Agarwal Dr., and Sandeep Parwal Dr. "Comparison of Postoperative Complications of Pars Plana Vitrectomy with and without Silicone Oil in Treatment of Acute Endophthalmitis." International Multispeciality Journal of Health 4, no. 11 (2018): 339–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1745030.

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<strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong>—</strong><em>Acute postoperative endophthalmitis is the most common form of endophthalmitis. Pars Plana Vitrectomy (PPV) is one of technique to manage endophthalmitis. Nowadays some additives are used to this technique. This study was conducted to </em><em>compare postoperative complications of Pars Plana Vitrectomy (PPV) with and without Silicone oil endotamponade</em><em> in treatment of acute endophthalmitis. Single prospective interventional study was conducted in upgraded department of ophthalmology, SMS Hospital Jaipur. It included 84 pati

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Razief Fitri, Marsha Alyssa, and Anggun Rama Yudantha. "PARS PLANA VITRECTOMY FOR VITREOUS HEMORRHAGE IN CIPTOMANGUNKUSUMO HOSPITAL." International Journal of Retina 4, no. 2 (2021): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.35479/ijretina.2021.vol004.iss002.146.

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Introduction: Vitreous hemorrhage is the presence of blood in the vitreous cavity. This condition could impair the visual function and hindered the clinician’s ability to examine the posterior segment of the eye. Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) not only act as a surgical treatment of choice but also diagnostic procedure. Immediate PPV has the advantage to optimalize visual acuity Methods: Retrospective descriptive study of vitreous hemorrhage patients underwent pars plana vitrectomy in Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital, Indonesia from January to December 2018 Result: There were 160 cases of v

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Sanchez-Chicharro, Diego, Eva Šafrová, Cristina Hernan García, Ivajlo Popov, Peter Žiak, and Vladimír Krásnik. "Endothelial cell loss after pars plana vitrectomy." Czech and Slovak Ophthalmology 77, no. 5 (2021): 242–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31348/2021/26.

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Aims: To analyse the changes in endothelial cell density (ECD) after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and to identify the factors implicated. Patients and Methods: This was a prospective, consecutive, and non-randomised, case-control study. All 23-gauge vitrectomies were performed by a single surgeon at a tertiary centre. ECD was measured at baseline before surgery and on postoperative Days 30, 90, and 180. The fellow eye was used as the control eye. The primary outcome was a change in ECD after PPV. Results: Seventeen patients were included in this study. The mean age of the patients was 65 years.

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Jiang, Tao, Jing Jiang, Renping Wang, Jianlin Lei, and Yang Zhou. "Visual Outcomes and Prognostic Factors after Pars Plana Vitrectomy for Traumatic Endophthalmitis." BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5851318.

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Purpose. To evaluate visual outcomes and identify prognostic factors after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) surgery for traumatic endophthalmitis. Methods. Medical records of 121 consecutive patients (121 eyes) diagnosed with traumatic endophthalmitis that had undergone pars plana vitrectomy were retrospectively reviewed. Results. 121 patients, aged from 6 to 71 years, all underwent PPV surgery. 113 cases had improved best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) after surgery and 60% of them obtained BCVA better than fingers counting (FC). Good final visual prognosis was significantly associated with time b

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Ben Addou Idrissi, Sara, Omar Bengebara, Mohammed Filali Sadouk, et al. "Comparison of pars plana vitrectomy and combined pars plana vitrectomy with phacoemulsification for proliferative diabetic retinopathy: A retrospective study about 120 eyes." Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 72, Suppl 2 (2024): S287—S292. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_1976_23.

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Purpose: To compare the outcomes of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and combined PPV with phacoemulsification (PPVCE) surgeries for proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and cataract treatment. Methods: Retrospective analysis of 120 diabetic patients who underwent PPV or PPVCE. Results: The key outcome indicators were best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and post-operative complications. The PPVCE group had an average age of 53 years, with 50% females and 50% males. The initial visual acuity (VA) was 1.84 log MAR. In this group, BCVA remained stable or increased in 61 eyes (74%). Regarding the P

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KUNDI, AK, T. SHAHNAM, OU AHMAD, and S. RAUF. "VISUAL OUTCOME FOLLOWING PARS PLANA VITRECTOMY IN POST-OPERATIVE ENDOPHTHALMITIS PATIENTS." Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal 2024, no. 1 (2024): 831. http://dx.doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2024i1.831.

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Postoperative endophthalmitis is a serious complication following ocular surgery that can lead to significant visual impairment. Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) is one of the treatment options for managing this condition, but its visual outcomes are not well-established. Objective: This study aimed to assess the visual outcome following pars plana vitrectomy in patients with postoperative endophthalmitis. Methods: This interventional study was conducted at the eye ward of Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, from September 2023 to February 2024. Forty patients with postoperative endophthalmitis un

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Darsová, Denisa, Pavel Pochop, Jana Štěpánková, and Dagmar Dotřelová. "Long-term results of pars plana vitrectomy as an anti-inflammatory therapy of pediatric intermediate uveitis resistant to standard medical treatment." European Journal of Ophthalmology 28, no. 1 (2018): 98–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5301/ejo.5001020.

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Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) as an anti-inflammatory therapy in pediatric recurrent intermediate uveitis. Methods: A retrospective study evaluated the long-term results of PPV indicated for intermediate uveitis with a mean observation period of 10.3 years (range 7-15.6 years) in 6 children (mean age 8 years, range 6-12 years). Pars plana vitrectomy was performed on 10 eyes in the standard manner and was initiated by vitreous sampling for laboratory examination. Data recorded were perioperative or postoperative vitrectomy complications, anatomic and functiona

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Mansoori, Tarannum, Arjun Srirampur, and Satish Gooty Agraharam. "Scleral Abscess of the Infusion Port Site Following Pars Plana Vitrectomy and its Management." Nepalese Journal of Ophthalmology 14, no. 1 (2022): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nepjoph.v14i1.34882.

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Introduction: Mycotic scleral abscess after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) is a rare entity and a scleral abscess caused by Aspergillus flavus following PPV has not been reported in the literature. We describe the clinical presentation, complication and management outcome in a patient, who developed a mycotic scleral abscess at the infusion port site after 20 gauge pars plana vitrectomy. Case: Two weeks after pars plana vitrectomy, a patient presented with a scleral abscess at the site of infusion port. He was a known diabetic, had a history of pulmonary tuberculosis and was using steroid eye dro

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Igelman, Austin D., John A. Johnson, Stanford C. Taylor, et al. "Postoperative Complication Rates in 23- vs 25-Gauge Pars Plana Vitrectomy." Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases 2, no. 5 (2018): 272–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2474126418785824.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare rates of clinically significant complications between 23- and 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) in vitreoretinal surgery. Methods: Demographics, PPV indication, and surgical complications were reviewed. Patients with prior PPV or other retina surgery; cases requiring silicone oil removal, keratoplasty, or glaucoma valve implant; patients <18 years old; or patients with <4 months of follow-up were excluded. Comparative and descriptive statistics were used to evaluate the data. Results: A total of 579 eyes met inclusion criteria, and the

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Téllez, Jesús, José I. Vela, Sabina Luna, and Rubén Delgado. "Massive Silicone Oil Migration into the Subconjunctival Space: A Leakage Mechanism Dilemma." Case Reports in Ophthalmology 9, no. 2 (2018): 310–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000487982.

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Purpose: To report a case in which an early, massive silicone oil migration into the subconjunctival space occurred in a patient after sutureless vitrectomy with the presence of a previously implanted pars plana glaucoma drainage device. Case Report: An 80-year-old man presented with neovascular glaucoma secondary to a proliferative diabetic retinopathy in his left eye. After an intracamerular bevacizumab injection and panretinal photocoagulation, a 23-gauge pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) combined with a superotemporal Ahmed pars plana glaucoma valve implantation was performed. Afterwards, the pa

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Hilda, Faresa, Ari Djatikusumo, Elvioza Elvioza, et al. "Pars Plana Vitrectomy in Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment in Paediatric Patients in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Indonesia 2017." eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia 9, no. 2 (2021): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.23886/ejki.9.4.94.

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In the past decades, indications for PPV in paediatric patients has been rising with large heterogeneity outcomes among studies. Our objective is to present a pilot descriptive study in Indonesia, regarding pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) success rate in paediatric patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (CMH). A retrospective study was conducted on 16 paediatric eyes diagnosed for RRD and treated in CMH during the period of January 2017 to December 2017. A total of 16 RRD eyes were identified in 15 individuals. Majority of the patients were male an

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Thapa, Raba, Sanjita Sharma, Eli Pradhan, Sushma Duwal, and Govinda Paudyal. "Clinical Characteristics of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy and Outcome of Pars Plana Vitrectomy in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy." Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 22, no. 01 (2024): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v22i01.4958.

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Background: Proliferative diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of blindness among people with diabetes. The study aimed to assess the clinical characteristics of proliferative diabetic retinopathy and outcome of pars plana vitrectomy in Proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Methods: A prospective study was conducted from September 2019 to December 2021 among consecutive cases of proliferative diabetic retinopathy who underwent pars plana vitrectomy at a tertiary eye care center. Study was conducted after ethical approval from Institutional Review Committee. Detailed systemic and ocular histor

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Ganesh, Sudha K., A. Anshukita, and Suguneshwari Ganesan. "Vitrectomy in challenging uveitis." Indian Journal of Ophthalmology - Case Reports 5, no. 1 (2025): 71–73. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_1366_24.

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We present two challenging cases of intraocular inflammation that were refractory to repeated anti-inflammatory therapy and resulted in deterioration of vision. A high index of suspicion, detailed clinical evaluation, pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), and laboratory correlation led us to an accurate diagnosis and effective management of both cases.

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Lin, Tiezhu, Hong Ye, Emmanuel Eric Pazo, Guangzheng Dai, Yang Xia, and Wei He. "Corneal Nerves Alteration Associated with Corneal Complications after Pars Plana Vitrectomy." Korean Journal of Ophthalmology 35, no. 4 (2021): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3341/kjo.2021.0048.

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Purpose: To evaluate the effect of corneal nerves assessment on predicting corneal complications following pars plana vitrectomy (PPV).Methods: In this prospective single-center cohort study, 94 patients (94 eyes) received PPV, and were divided into postoperative groups with and without corneal complications. All eyes had corneal nerve fiber length (CNFL), corneal nerve fiber density, and branch density of corneal nerve fibers assessed and calculated with Image J preoperatively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify corneal nerve fiber parameters that correlated to pos

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Winly, Fabiola Supit, Ari Andayani, and Ni Made Ari Suryathi. "Intravitreal Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) as an Adjuvant Before Vitrectomy for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR)." Vision Science and Eye Health Journal 2, no. 2 (2023): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vsehj.v2i2.2023.34-40.

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Introduction: The primary treatment in proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is vitrectomy; however, direct intervention to the dense proliferative fibrovascular membrane may lead to massive hemorrhage obscuring the surgery process. Purpose: to review the use of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) as an adjuvant therapy before pars plana vitrectomy in PDR cases. Review: Anti-VEGF has been proposed as an adjuvant preceding the vitrectomy to lower intraoperative and post-operative complications. On the other hand, it could increase fibrosis which triggers tractional retinal detachm

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Markov, Gueorgui, Nikolina Andonova, Yani Zdravkov, and Alexander Oscar. "Pars Plana Vitrectomy in Tuberculous Endophthalmitis: A Case Report." Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology 6, no. 2 (2023): 283–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/sjo.v6i2.111.

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Introduction: Ocular tuberculosis (TB) is an extrapulmonary mycobacterial disease with varied manifestations. Endophthalmitis is a severe manifestation with a rapid progression that may lead to intraocular tissue destruction and panophthalmitis. This study aimed to report a case of tuberculous endophthalmitis treated with pars plana vitrectomy (PPV). Case presentation: A 57-year-old male patient with TB endophthalmitis. The follow-up period was 6 months. The diagnosis was made on a clinical basis, and the specific etiology was confirmed by TST and IGRA tests. The diagnosis of ocular TB w

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Bopp, Silvia, Hüseyin Baran Özdemir, Zeynep Aktaş, et al. "Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Intraocular Lens Calcification after Pars Plana Vitrectomy." Diagnostics 13, no. 11 (2023): 1943. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13111943.

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Aim: To determine the clinical risk factors that may increase the occurrence of intraocular lens (IOL) calcification in patients who had undergone pars plana vitrectomy (PPV). Methods: The medical records of 14 patients who underwent IOL explantation due to clinically significant IOL opacification after PPV were reviewed. The date of primary cataract surgery, technique and implanted IOL characteristics; the time, cause and technique of PPV; tamponade used; additional surgeries; the time of IOL calcification and explantation; and IOL explantation technique were investigated. Results: PPV had be

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Chrapek, Oldřich, Veronika Matušková, Daniela Vysloužilová, et al. "Pars Plana Vitrectomy in the Treatment of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment." Czech and Slovak Ophthalmology 80, no. 1 (2024): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31348/2024/4.

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Aim: The aim of the study is to retrospectively evaluate the anatomical success rate and functional results of 25G+ PPV in the treatment of newly diagnosed rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). Material and Methods: The set consists of 152 eyes of 152 patients, of which 71 (47%) were men, average age 54 years, operated on by one surgeon for RRD at the Eye Clinic of the University Hospital and Medical Faculty of Masaryk University Brno from 1.7.2019 to 4.5.2021 using the 25G+ PPV technique. 25G+ PPV with pre-equatorial cerclage was performed on 7 patients. The patients' anamnesis included bl

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Watson, Randee Miller, Sherif Dawood, Dingcai Cao, William F. Mieler, and Yannek I. Leiderman. "Outcomes of Pars Plana Vitrectomy in Combination With Penetrating Keratoplasty." Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases 1, no. 2 (2017): 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2474126417690651.

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Purpose: To report indications and outcomes of combined pars plana vitrectomy and penetrating keratoplasty (PPV-PKP). Methods: A review of all patients who underwent PPV-PKP at the Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary from January 1, 2001 to May 31, 2013, was performed. Ninety eyes of 90 patients were identified. Survival analysis was utilized to assess differences in retinal detachment (RD) and corneal graft failure rates among groups based on clinical and surgical variables. Results: Seventy-nine eyes met the inclusion criteria. Most common indications for vitrectomy and corneal transplantation we

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Eröz, Pınar, Ömer Özer, Erdem Dinç, Emre Can Yılmaz, and Pınar İş Kılıçdoğan. "Learning Pars Plana Vitrectomy Procedure for Retinal Detachment." Cukurova Anestezi ve Cerrahi Bilimler Dergisi 7, no. 4 (2024): 220–22. https://doi.org/10.36516/jocass.1543194.

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Aim: This study aimed to observe the development of surgical technique and anatomical success during the first 7 years of a new surgeon's performing retinal surgery. Material and Method: Patients undergoing PPV surgery between January 2017 and January 2024 by an inexperienced surgeon in vitreoretinal surgery were studied. Surgical technique, tamponade type and anatomical success were recorded. Results: Anatomical success was achieved in 88.1% of patients at the first surgery. There was no significant difference between groups in the number of surgeries required to achieve anatomical integrity

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Antao, Sheelah, and Paul Sullivan. "Vitrectomy in Diabetic Retinopathy." European Ophthalmic Review 03, no. 02 (2009): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/eor.2009.03.02.102.

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Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) is integral to the management of late complications in diabetic retinopathy. As a greater understanding of the pathophysiology of diabetic eye disease has developed, so the role of PPV has evolved. This article reviews the current indications for PPV in diabetes (vitreous haemorrhage, tractional retinal detachment and combined rhegmatogenous and tractional retinal detachment) and the evidence for potential future applications, such as in diabetic macular oedema. The role of pharmacological adjuncts, such as antivascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents, to re

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Wilkinson, Justin T., Amanda B. Richards, Dongseok Choi, Joseph E. Robertson, and Christina J. Flaxel. "Incidence of Retinal Detachment after Fellow-Performed Primary Pars Plana Vitrectomy." ISRN Ophthalmology 2013 (September 19, 2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/353209.

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Background. Primary pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) is often performed by vitreoretinal fellows. We aimed to evaluate the incidence of retinal breaks and detachments (RD) after fellow-performed PPV. Methods. We reviewed 119 consecutive cases of standard 3-port primary PPVs on 115 patients at a teaching institution from 2003 to 2006. In all cases, the primary surgeon was a vitreoretinal fellow. Patients with previous RD were excluded. Cases were reviewed for postoperative retinal detachments, and all patients were followed for up to 1 year. Results. Intraoperative retinal breaks occurred in 5 of 11

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Parreira, Sónia, Gabriel Andrade, Heloisa Nascimento, and Cristina Muccioli. "Postoperative Hemorrhagic Occlusive Retinal Vasculitis Associated with Intravitreal Injection of Vancomycin." Vision Pan-America, The Pan-American Journal of Ophthalmology 17, no. 3 (2018): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15234/vpa.v17i3.497.

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PURPOSE: To present a case of hemorrhagic occlusive retinal vasculitis (HORV) associated with intravitreal injection of vancomycin after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV).METHODS: Single case report.RESULTS: A 67-year-old woman presented with best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 20/400 in left eye. For clinical suspicion of chronic endophthalmitis, empirical treatment was initiated with vancomycin and ceftazidime without clinical improvement. The patient was submitted to pars plana vitrectomy. During surgery rhegmatogenous retinal detachment was observed and treated. At the end of surgery, intravi

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Khaqan, Hussain Ahmad, Hafiz Ateeq Ur Rehman, Laraib Hassan, Hasnain Muhammad Bukhsh, Muhammad Ali Haider, and Aamna Jabran. "Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment (RRD) Management to Locate Retinal Breaks Through Scleral Buckling (SB)." Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research 35, no. 19 (2023): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i195134.

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In this study, we wanted to know about the expert’s choice in scleral buckling via a questionnaire. The key to successful rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) management is to locate and seal all of the retinal breaks, which can be accomplished through scleral bucking (SB) or pars plana vitrectomy (PPV). We surveyed drainage of subretinal fluid in scleral buckling, the material of exoplanet used, and the success rate of scleral buckling. The use of cryotherapy, the spot number, and the subretinal fluid drainage did not affect the anatomical and visual outcomes. The existence of multiple ret

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Caporossi, Tomaso, Giancarlo Albani, Francesco Barca, Fabrizio Giansanti, and Stanislao Rizzo. "Via pars plana anterior iris enclavation IOL fixation." International Journal of Ophthalmology 14, no. 5 (2021): 774–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18240/ijo.2021.05.20.

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AIM: To describe a via pars plana anterior iris enclavation intraocular lens (IOL) fixation technique METHODS: A total of 35 consecutive aphakic vitrectomised patients (average age 71.12±10.12y) underwent pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and via pars plana anterior iris enclavation IOL fixation. RESULTS: The mean preoperative best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 0.11±0.14 logMAR, the mean postoperative BCVA was 0.07±0.11 logMAR. The preoperative mean spherical equivalent was 7.22±4.21 D. The final mean spherical equivalent was -0.25±0.15 D. No eyes had hypotony, retinal or choroidal detachment o

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Dewi, Ni Putu Ayu Pande Arista, Ni Luh Diah Pantjawati, and Elvira. "Be aware of cataracts following Pars Plana Vitrectomy (PPV): what should be considered?" Intisari Sains Medis 15, no. 2 (2024): 636–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/ism.v15i2.2024.

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Background: Pars Plana Vitrectomy (PPV) is a vitreoretinal surgical technique that allows access to the posterior part of the eye, with an average of 225,000 vitrectomies performed annually in the United States. However, there is an incline with the number of cataract formation as a complication following PPV surgery. In a study in the UK involving 2000 eyes after the PPV procedure, the risk of cataracts was found to be 40%, and 52% of patients would undergo cataract surgery within the first year. The development of cataracts after PPV is associated with several risk factors; however, the risk

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Tahir, Muhammad, Tayyab Rehman, Muhammad Hamza Shahid, Muhammad Talha Farooq, M. Faisal Mitru, and Sehrish Qayyum Khokhar. "Postoperative Bleed after PARS Plana Vitrectomy with Pre-Operative Intra Vitreal Bevacizumab in Diabetic Patients with Advance Diabetic Eye Disease." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 11 (2022): 284–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs20221611284.

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Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of preoperative intravitreal Bevacizumab on postoperative incidence of vitreous cavity hemorrhage in patients with advance diabetic eye disease undergoing 23 gauge pars plana vitrectomy. Study Duration: This study was conducted in the department of Ophthalmology Services Hospital Lahore from April 2021 to September 2021. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trail Patients & Methods: Forty eyes of forty diabetic patients with advance diabetic eye disease were selected for three port 23 gauge pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and were s

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Rao, Rashad Qamar, Raza Ali Shah, Nausherwan Adil, and Akifa Abbas. "Efficacy of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for visually significant vitreous opacities." Professional Medical Journal 29, no. 02 (2022): 179–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2022.29.02.6720.

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Objective: To study the efficacy of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for visually significant vitreous opacities in improving visual function and quality of life. Study Design: Interventional study. Setting: Department of Vitreoretinal Clinic of Ophthalmology, Nishtar University Hospital Multan. Period: May 2017 to August 2019. Material & Methods: A total of 50 patients of both genders, aged 35 to 65 years having lenticular status (Phakic or pseudophakic patients) and planned for PPV were enrolled for this study. All patients were examined on slit lamp bio microscope. Dilated fundus examination

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Vila, Natalia, Emmanouil Rampakakis, and Flavio Rezende. "Endoscopy-Assisted Vitrectomy Outcomes During Silicone Oil Removal After Complex Retinal Detachment Repair." Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases 3, no. 6 (2019): 445–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2474126419861850.

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Purpose: This retrospective study recorded intraoperative findings during silicone oil removal and postoperative anatomical outcomes comparing endoscopy-assisted pars plana vitrectomy (E-PPV) vs pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) alone after proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR)-related retinal detachment (RD) repair. Methods: This single-center retrospective study included patients who underwent PPV for silicone oil removal after RD with PVR from July 2009 to January 2017. Patients with diabetic tractional RD, history of trauma, uveitis, or endophthalmitis were excluded. After 2013, an endoscopic vi

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Demir, Mehmet, Ersin Oba, Efe Can, Orhan Kara, and Sonmez Cinar. "Effect of Bevacizumab Injection before Vitrectomy on Intravitreal Hemorrhage in Pseudophakic Patients with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy." Ophthalmology and Eye Diseases 5 (January 2013): OED.S12352. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/oed.s12352.

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We evaluated the effect of intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB) injection before pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) on intravitreal hemorrhage (VH) during and after vitrectomy for postoperative the first day and the first month in pseudophakic patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). This retrospective study was performed on 44 eyes of 44 patients who underwent vitrectomy for PDR. Patients were divided into PPV (n = 22 eyes) and PPV + IVB (n = 22 eyes) groups. Injection of bevacizumab (1.25 mg/0.05 mL) was performed 3 days before vitrectomy. Outcomes of visual acuity as well as intraoperativ

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Kim, Min Jin, Sung Jin Lee, and Kyung Seek Choi. "Long-term Clinical Outcomes of Vitrectomy with 360° Laserpexy or Scleral Encircling in Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment." Annals of Optometry and Contact Lens 20, no. 4 (2021): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.52725/aocl.2021.20.4.150.

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Purpose: To compare long-term clinical outcomes of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) combined with intraoperative 360° laserpexy and pars plana vitrectomy combined with scleral encircling for the treatment of primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD).Methods: This retrospective, comparative case study included 70 patients who had at least 1 year of follow-up after vitrectomy for primary uncomplicated RRD from 2015 to 2019. The patients were divided into two groups. Group I included 34 patients who underwent PPV + 360° laserpexy (LP), while group II included 36 patients who underwent PPV + scle

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Chae, Su Bong, Dong Geun Kim, and Hyun Duck Kwak. "Changes in Ocular Surface Status after 25-gauge Pars Plana Vitrectomy." Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 65, no. 6 (2024): 369–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2024.65.6.369.

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Purpose: We used a noninvasive ocular surface analyzer to explore changes in the ocular surface parameters of patients who underwent 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy (PPV).Methods: The medical records of 82 patients (163 eyes) who underwent PPV were retrospectively reviewed. The non-invasive tear film break-up time (NIBUT), the lipid layer thickness, meibomian gland loss status, and the tear meniscus height were measured before, and 1 and 3 months after treatment. Consecutive changes in the ocular surface indices of operative and non-operative fellow eyes were statistically compared. Also, facto

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Scupola, Andrea, Edoardo Abed, Maria Grazia Sammarco, et al. "25-Gauge Pars Plana Vitrectomy for Retained Lens Fragments in Complicated Cataract Surgery." Ophthalmologica 234, no. 2 (2015): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000434732.

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Purpose: To verify the efficacy of 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for the management of posteriorly dislocated lens material after complicated cataract extraction and to determine in what patients this approach offers the optimal benefit in terms of efficacy and safety, considering the amount of retained nuclear material and the duration of surgery. Methods: Forty eyes of 40 patients with retained lens fragments undergoing early (within 1 week) or late (within >1 week) 25-gauge PPV were retrospectively reviewed. The amount of dislocated nuclear material was graded by the surgeon intra

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Wardani, Sabrina Indri, and Rova Virgana. "Intraocular Pressure Changes of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Patients Following Pars Plana Vitrectomy in Tertiary Hospital." Oftalmologi Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia 6, no. 1 (2024): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/ojkmi.v6i1.66.

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Introduction: Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is one of the leading causes of vision loss worldwide. Retinal reattachment is the main target of RRD management. Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) is one of the surgical approaches to reattach the retina by removing the vitreous gel and replacing it with tamponades. Several tamponades used in PPV may cause an alteration of intraocular pressure (IOP). Purpose: To report the IOP changes of RRD patients who underwent pars plana vitrectomy surgery Methods: A descriptive retrospective study was conducted on all RRD patients who underwent primary PPV

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Sokromy, Ali A., Mona M. Aly, and Tarek A. Moustafa. "Ultrasound biomicroscopy of sclerotomy sites after conventional and sutureless (23, 25 G) pars plana vitrectomy." Scientific Journal of Al-Azhar Medical Faculty, Girls 5, no. 1 (2021): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_105_20.

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Purpose To evaluate postoperative outcomes of transconjunctival sutureless pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), using ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM), conventional PPV, and transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy (TSV) sclerotomy sites were compared using UBM. Patients and methods A total of 30 patients underwent complete ophthalmological examination. Conventional PPV was performed following the same surgical techniques, and all TSV procedures were performed by one surgeon. The 20-, 23-, and 25-G vitrectomy systems were used, with 10 patients in each gauge. UBM examination was performed after 1–30 days

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Rahman, Samia, Archana Kumari, and Atul Mishra. "Retained Lens Fragments After Cataract Surgery: Comparing Outcomes of Same-Day vs. Delayed Pars Plana Vitrectomy." International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies 9, no. 1 (2025): 122–27. https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v9i1.2961.

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Background: Retained lens fragments following cataract surgery can lead to significant visual impairment and complications. The timing of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for their removal remains a subject of debate, with uncertainty regarding the benefits of Same-Day PPV versus Delayed PPV. Aim: To compare the visual outcomes, postoperative complications, and recovery in patients undergoing Same-Day versus Delayed PPV for retained lens fragments after cataract surgery. Methods: Ninety patients who had PPV for retained lens fragments participated in a retrospective comparison research. There were

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Malika, Rosalia Adriani, Noviana K. Vivin, and Dewi Rosarina. "Successful Management of Malignant Glaucoma with Pars Plana Vitrectomy and Glaucoma Drainage Device Implant." Vision Science and Eye Health Journal 2, no. 3 (2023): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vsehj.v2i3.2023.70-73.

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Introduction: Malignant glaucoma is a rare condition with challenging management. It is diagnosed by central and peripheral shallowing or flattening of the anterior chamber and increased intraocular pressure (IOP) without posterior segment abnormality (suprachoroidal effusion or hemorrhage of patent iridotomy). It can be managed by pars plana vitrectomy (PPV). Case Presentation: A 59-year-old man presented to the emergency unit in Undaan Eye Hospital, Surabaya complaining of pain and blurry vision in his left eye after being hit by a rope. Secondary glaucoma with posterior lens luxation was di

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Fan, Ling-Ling, Jian Gao, Lun Liu, and Rong-Feng Liao. "Influence of pars plana vitrectomy on ocular surface using noninvasive Keratograph 5M." International Eye Research 2, no. 4 (2021): 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18240/ier.2021.04.02.

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AIM: To evaluate the influence of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) on ocular surface using Keratograph 5M. METHODS: Totally 30 consecutive patients (30 eyes) undergoing primary 23-gauge PPV were recruited in the study. Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire was performed. Ocular surface parameters, including tear meniscus height (TMH), noninvasive tear break up time (NITBUT) and bulbar redness score were obtained preoperatively, in 1, 2, 4, 8 and 12wk postoperatively by Keratograph 5M. Correlations between all the clinical parameters were analyzed further. RESULTS: The percentages of bot

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Khaqan, Hussain Ahmad, Raheela Naz, Hafiz Ateeq Ur Rehman, et al. "Visual and anatomical outcomes of pars plana vitrectomy for dropped intraocular lens: A Retrospective Study." International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research 12, no. 3 (2024): 154–61. https://doi.org/10.29052/ijehsr.v12.i3.2024.154-161.

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Background: Intraocular lens (IOL) dislocation is a serious cataract surgery complication that can cause significant visual impairment, often necessitating surgical intervention. Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) has become the preferred method for treating dislocated IOLs, effectively managing both the lens and related vitreous issues. This study aims to assess the visual and anatomical outcomes of PPV in patients who experienced IOL dislocation following complicated phacoemulsification (PE). Methodology: A retrospective analysis was conducted at the Ophthalmology Department of Lahore General Hospi

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Confalonieri, Filippo, Gianmaria Barone, Vanessa Ferraro, et al. "Early versus Late Pars Plana Vitrectomy in Vitreous Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 20 (2023): 6652. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12206652.

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Background: Vitreous hemorrhage (VH) is a common vitreoretinal condition causing impairment of vision due to various etiologies. No consensus exists on the best timing for performing pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) in fundus-obscuring VH. Materials and Methods: Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) standards, we conducted a systematic review of the timing of PPV in VH. We assessed the strength of the evidence using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach for all the included publications, in accorda

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Lu, Bing, Pengfei Zhang, Haiyun Liu, et al. "Peripapillary Vessel Density in Eyes with Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment after Pars Plana Vitrectomy." Journal of Ophthalmology 2021 (March 23, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6621820.

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Purpose. To investigate the vascular density of the optic nerve head (ONH) and macula using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in patients undergoing vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) and to evaluate associations with visual outcomes. Methods. Patients with RRD, successfully treated with a pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and a minimum three-month follow-up were included in this study. The vessel density (VD) of the ONH and peripapillary regions, foveal avascular zone (FAZ), foveal flow density (FFD), and parafoveal flow density (PFD) were evaluated using OCTA and

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Phillips, Hunter H., Halward J. Blegen IV, Christopher Anthony, Brett W. Davies, Marissa L. Wedel, and Donovan S. Reed. "Pars Plana Vitrectomy following Traumatic Ocular Injury and Initial Globe Repair: A Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Outcomes." Military Medicine 186, Supplement_1 (2021): 491–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaa286.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Penetrating and perforating ocular trauma are often devastating and may lead to complete visual loss in the traumatized eye and subsequent compromise of the fellow eye. A significant proportion of traumatic injuries are complex, often requiring vitreoretinal intervention to preserve vision. A retrospective analysis at a level 1 trauma center was performed to evaluate the time course, incidence, and outcomes following pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) after traumatic ocular injury and initial globe repair. Materials and Methods Eyes that underwent open globe repair following ocu

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Iovino, Claudio, Andrea Rosolia, Luciana Damiano, et al. "Pars Plana Vitrectomy in Inherited Retinal Diseases: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature." Life 13, no. 6 (2023): 1241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13061241.

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Inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) are a group of clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorders that may be complicated by several vitreoretinal conditions requiring a surgical approach. Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) stands as a valuable treatment option in these cases, but its application in eyes with such severely impaired chorioretinal architectures remains controversial. Furthermore, the spreading of gene therapy and the increasing use of retinal prostheses will end up in a marked increase in demand for PPV surgery for IRD patients. The retinal degeneration that typically affects patient

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Chatziralli, Irini, George Theodossiadis, Maria Douvali, Alexandros A. Rouvas, and Panagiotis Theodossiadis. "Eccentric Macular Hole after Pars Plana Vitrectomy for Idiopathic Macular Hole: A Case Report." Case Reports in Ophthalmology 8, no. 1 (2017): 116–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000457830.

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Introduction: Postoperative eccentric macular hole (MH) formation is an uncommon complication after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling for epiretinal membrane or MH treatment. Herein, we present a case of eccentric MH formation after PPV with ILM peeling for MH. Case Description: A 72-year-old female patient underwent 23-gauge PPV with ILM peeling for idiopathic MH in her right eye. The visual acuity was 6/24 in the right eye. One week postoperatively the retina was attached and the MH seemed to be closed, while visual acuity was 6/12. One month after PPV

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Putri, Karniela Ayuni, Weni Helvinda, and Khalilul Rahman. "Pseudophakic Retinal Detachment: A Narrative Review." Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research 6, no. 6 (2022): 1824–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v6i6.522.

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Cataract surgery causes changes in intraocular conditions that are a risk factor for retinal detachment. One of the conditions that can occur during cataract surgery is posterior capsule rupture which can increase the risk of pseudophakic retinal detachment (PRD). PRD examination is often obstructed by opacification of the posterior capsule, a reflection of the intraocular lens (IOL), or poor mydriasis. Scleral buckle, pneumatic retinopexy, and primary pars plana vitrectomy, with or without a combination of the scleral buckle, are surgical techniques used in the management of PRD patients. Ana

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Shevalova, T. N., S. V. Churashov, and A. N. Kulikov. "Comparison of encircling scleral buckling versus retinotomy in the vitroretinal surgery for recurrent inferior rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in the severe stage of anterior proliferative vitreoretinopathy." Modern technologies in ophtalmology, no. 1 (March 21, 2024): 166–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.25276/2312-4911-2024-1-166-173.

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Purpose. To analyze the results of the treatment of recurrent inferior rhegmatogenous retinal detachments (RRD) complicated by the severe stage anterior proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) in silicone oil (SO) tamponade eyes depending on the volume of surgical intervention: pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with encircling scleral buckling (SB) versus PPV with retinotomy (RT). Material and methods. 66 patients (66 eyes) with recurrent inferior RRD by the severe stage anterior PVR in silicone oil-filled eyes were included in this retrospective study who were treated in our clinic from 2017 to 2022.

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Ohtomo, Kazuyoshi, Chihiro Mayama, Takashi Ueta, and Miyuki Nagahara. "Outcomes of Late-Onset Bleb-Related Endophthalmitis Treated with Pars Plana Vitrectomy." Journal of Ophthalmology 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/923857.

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Purpose. To investigate clinical results on bleb-related endophthalmitis (BRE) after trabeculectomy treated with pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and to evaluate influence factors for visual prognosis. Methods. Investigating medical records retrospectively, BRE was defined as an endophthalmitis induced by bleb infection. A total of 2018 eyes of 1225 patients who had trabeculectomy between December 2000 and July 2013 were included in this study. Eleven eyes of 11 patients with BRE were performed with PPV. Results. The mean age was 56.6 years. The mean period between trabeculectomy and BRE onset was

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Rahman, Rubina, Jonathan Marler, John Stephenson, and Warren Gillibrand. "Risk Factors for Elevated Intraocular Pressure on First Day Postoperative Review Following Pars Plana Vitrectomy." Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases 1, no. 6 (2017): 397–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2474126417724655.

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Purpose: To assess the relationship between day 1 postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) and patient demographic information, indication for vitrectomy, lens status, tamponade medium (air, perfluoroethane, sulfur hexafluoride), and laser treatment. Methods: A prospective observational study of all patients undergoing pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) by a single surgeon within 1 case study. All patients had IOP recorded 1 day after surgery. None of the patients had postoperative antiglaucoma medications. All patients undergoing PPV were previously pseudophakic or underwent combined surgery. Result

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Kim, Dong-Ik, Ki-Woong Bae, and Daniel Duck-Jin Hwang. "Longitudinal Change of Choroidal Thickness after Pars Plana Vitrectomy for Idiopathic Epiretinal Membrane." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 23 (2022): 6950. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11236950.

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This study aimed to investigate changes in choroidal thickness after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with and without air tamponade in patients with idiopathic epiretinal membrane (ERM). We retrospectively reviewed 61 patients with ERM who underwent a 25-gauge transconjunctival sutureless PPV. The patients were divided into two groups: the air tamponade group (30 eyes) and the nontamponade group (31 eyes). Subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) was analyzed over 12 months. No significant differences were seen between the two groups at baseline. For all patients, the SFCT was significantly thicker at

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Rahman, Rubina, Ajay Patil, and John Stephenson. "The Incidence of Retinal Breaks Induced by Posterior Hyaloid Separation During 27-Gauge Pars Plana Vitrectomy." Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases 3, no. 2 (2019): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2474126419831908.

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Purpose: As advances are made in smaller-gauge vitrectomy, it is important to characterize the associated risks. This allows the surgeon to anticipate complications and appropriately counsel patients. The incidence of iatrogenic retinal breaks in 25- and 23-gauge (G) vitrectomy is known, but no studies exist looking at the incidence in 27G vitrectomy with an attached posterior hyaloid face (PHF). This study set out to characterize the incidence. Methods: A retrospective, consecutive, observational study of patients undergoing 27G transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy for macular pathology or

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