Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Partenaire stratégique'
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Julien, Frédéric. "Le processus de sélection du partenaire accompli par des PME de l'industrie de l'environnement dans un contexte d'alliance stratégique." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1999. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/3381/1/000658927.pdf.
Full textCherni, Maryem. "Les critères de sélection de partenaires dans les coopérations d'innovation." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10003.
Full textManagers and researchers agree about the importance of partner selection in innovative alliances. There are many researches which present a list of partner selection criteria, but they do not adequately and completely understand the mechanism and the process through which partner selection criteria affect the performance of the cooperative relationship. Partner selection criteria, cooperative relationship process and performance, which were usually studied separately, are integrated in this research in a unique framework. Based on the social exchange and the contractual approaches, the integrative model aims to realize two goals. The first aim is to identify the most important partner selection criteria and their direct impact on the partner satisfaction. The second aim is to precise that the social factors (trust, implication and communication) and the contract mediated the relationship between partner selection criteria and satisfaction. This study use data obtained from a sample of 90 company member of the European innovation program Eurêka, and four interesting results are finally obtained. The first result reveals that resources complementarities and positive experience are the most important criteria and they are positively correlated with partners’ satisfaction. The second result confirms the hypothesis of the mediating role of trust, implication and communication in the relationship between partner selection criteria and satisfaction. The third result, while surprising, shows, in the one hand, the non-dynamism of the contract and its symbolic role in inter-firms innovative cooperation and, in the other hand, the interdependency of contract and relational factors. Rich of implication for theory and practice, these results are discussed in detail
Bacus-Montfort, Isabelle. "Modélisation du choix de partenaire dans les coopérations entre PMI." Paris 9, 1997. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1997PA090028.
Full textFew researches have focused on the partner's choice for an alliance. It is however a key decision for the project success and it constitutes a major concern for firms which have received little preparation for it. This research aims at building a decision aid model for the partner's choice. This required a detailed literature analysis supplemented by two series of interviews among small company general managers, selected as experts. The research thus contributes to complete the knowledge on this decision process as experienced by firms. Partly using the analytic hierarchy process developed by Saaty (1977), the model helps integrate subjective judgements. A specific validation plan was designed in relation to those used for expert systems. It includes the model direct testing by experts on a scenario built from a real-world situation. In addition, a postal questionnaire measures the experts' satisfaction. The results show that the use of the model encourages the manager to conduct a deeper thinking and an additional information search. It allows more precise and fairer decision-making, for the partner's choice relies on systematic judgement bases. At last, a large number of simulations can be made, using various weights for the choice criteria
Abaza, Karmel. "Alliances stratégiques et dépendance vis-à-vis du partenaire : le cas des entreprises tunisiennes." Pau, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PAUU2001.
Full textIn the specific context of Tunisia, cooperation between local firms and foreign partners is a widely-observed phenomenon. In order to investigate this cooperation and its consequences, we will try, in this contribution, to explore the partners’ behaviours which seem to be strongly characterized by a dependency between the Tunisian firms and their partners. We will measure the level of dependency of local firms and we will try to explain this phenomenon through four management variables which may be considered as decisive. In order to do that, on the basis of a large literature review, a qualitative study has been done by in-depth interviews with twelve Tunisian firms precisely selected. We will see that dependency is not always a restricting condition of the environment but can be a choice
Nguyen, Chi Thanh. "Objectifs et difficultés du partenaire local coopérant avec les firmes multinationales étrangères : le cas du Vietnam." Tours, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUR1002.
Full textIn this thesis, titled « Objectives ans difficulties of local partner cooperating with foreign multinational corporations – the case of Vietnam », we focus on strategic alliances in Vietnam, from the local partner‘s point of view. We used both qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative methods were used to analyze 22 interviews that we had with managers of Vietnamese firms, while quantitative methods were used to process 98 responses to our questionnaire (informants were managers of Vietnamese side in strategic alliances in Vietnam). We revealed Vietnamese partners’principal objectives and difficulties as they cooperate with foreign multinational corporations. We also analysed the incidence of some factors affecting alliance’s performance. This helped us to point out the success factors for strategic alliances in Vietnam. Our research may thus be useful not only for Vietnamese enterprises and foreing multinational corporations, but also for local policy makers int the country’s process of reform
Simonet, Daniel. "Alliances et stratégies de distribution dans l'industrie pharmaceutique : une étude empirique des accords de licence et des partenaires verticaux." Paris 9, 1998. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1998PA090079.
Full textZhao, Zhibin. "Alliance d'entreprises et partenariats internationaux en Chine : une analyse du point de vue du partenaire chinois." Pau, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PAUU2004.
Full textOur research focuses on the successful conditions of international alliances in China, from the point of view of the Chinese partner, a point of view which is scarcely studied. We have used in a first time two kinds of qualitative investigation (cases study on the basis of published materials and interviews of Chinese managers) and then a quantitative research with 97 answers of Chinese partners in China. Our research finds out the conditions which influence the performance of joint ventures in China from the point of view of the Chinese partner. This research may be of interest for both Chinese entreprises and foreign entreprises who wish to work in China
Bouillon, Pierre-Hubert. "Entre partenaires et adversaires, une ouverture asymétrique et stratégique : la France face à la Roumanie et à la Hongrie (1968-1977)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010690.
Full textFrance, during the "détente", led a foreign policy which took advantage of Hungary's and Romania' peculiarities compared to the USSR, Bucharest as for the international and Budapest as for the domestic policies. The French aims were both bilateral and multilateral. The French policy was developed in framework inherited from the past, but in a more fast-changing framework too, the Helsinki process. The period appeared to be a transition from the international and national points of view: from the Czechoslovak crisis in 1968 to the new tensions du ring the second half of the 1970s, the French way to influence former Central European countries changed and was enhanced. A difficult partnership was set up with Romania which country France had politically influenced before 1945, and a dialog created with Hungary. However concerning cultural and military relations, limitations were obvious. Indeed, these two people's democracies were seen in France through a whole spectrum of representations, from a military and ideological adversary to a diplomatic partner which was maybe able to converge with the West. On the contrary, economic relation became more and more important and were strongly supported by the government. Those relations were linked to a political determination to develop high-technology industries in France, to resist the United State hegemony in those fields and to undermine the Soviet rule on its empire by taking advantage of the asymmetrical level of development between the East and the West. Therefore, in spite of differences am on the state's administrations, the way the French relations were opened up to the East proved to be mostly consistent
Coelho, Naves Liliana. "La fidélité au partenaire : stratégie ou contrainte ? : le rôle de l' hétérogénéité individuelle chez la mouette tridactyle Rissa tridactyla." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066577.
Full textDufaÿ, Mathilde. "Conflits d'intérêts et rencontres des partenaires du mutualisme : le cas du mutualisme palmier nain / pollinisateur." Montpellier, ENSA, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENSA0009.
Full textMutualisms are ubiquitous in nature, but according to current theory the conflicts of interest between mutualists should make these interactions unstable. Studies based on game theory have underlined the importance of the process of partner encounter in determining the evolutionary stability of mutualisms. The aim of this study was to understand, using an experimental approach, how the conflicts of interest between partners in a horizontally transmitted mutualism, and the emission of signals facilitating partner encounter in each new generation, interact to affect the evolutionary stability of the mutualism. We studied the mutualism between the paIm Chamaerops humilis and its specifie pollinator Oere/omus chamaeropsis, which reproduces inside the inflorescences of its host plant. Ln this mutualism, female plants are "cheaters"; they kill the eggs of their pollinator, leading to a phenomenon of pollination by deceit, imposing high costs on the pollinator and constituting a potential source of instability for the interaction. Our study of the mode of pollinator attraction by C. Humilis has revealed a unique system, previously unknown in angiosperms. The pollinators are attracted by volatile compounds emitted by leaves, and not by flowers. A preliminary comparative study suggests that this mode of attraction may have evolved more than once in palms, under particular ecological conditions. Furthermore, the chemical signal released shows sexual dimorphism in the total quantities of volatile compounds emitted by plants. This difference leads the pollinator to encounter male plants more frequently and to visit them more often. However, we showed that the chemical composition of the signal was extremely variable among individuals, excluding any possibility of qualitative distinction between signals emitted by male and female plants and preventing the evolution of an active choice behaviour by the pollinator. Our results contradict predictions from theory and show that the inability of a partner to "punish cheaters" can paradoxically stabilise a mutualism. The paradox is partly explained by the fact that the population of a mutualist is not necessarily a homogeneous set of individuals. In this system, the divergence of interests between male and female plants not only conditions the conflict of interests with the third partner (the pollinator), but also determines the evolutionary dynamics of the interaction
Sboui, Sami. "Modélisation, évaluation des performances et optimisation des flux logistiques d'un réseau d'entreprises partenaires dans la filière Textile-Habillem̀ent-Distribution." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2003/50376-2003-117.pdf.
Full textGinting, Rasmi. "Intégration du système d'aide à la décision multicritères et du système d'intelligence économique dans l'ère concurrentielles : application dans le choix de partenaires en Indonésie." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX30006.
Full textCoudé, Geneviève. "Effets de la disponibilité spatiotemporelle des partenaires et des coûts de déplacement sur les patrons de paternité hors couple chez l’hirondelle bicolore (Tachycineta bicolor)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8836.
Full textGrela, Hélène. "La relation partenariale "gagnante-gagnante" : de l'utopie à la contrainte : étude du processus de formation des prix entre partenaires : le cas du partenariat établi par un constructeur automobile français avec son principal fournisseur de sièges de rang un, entre 1988 et 2002." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0009.
Full textMost industrial partnerships do not give birth to win-win relationships. The partnership between SelfChallenge, a carmaker, and GrowingSeat, its main seats’ supplier is one clear example. Indeed, in 2002, at the end of a fourteen year-old quasi-monopolistic relationship, both partners claimed important losses or extraordinary costs. Moreover, and paradoxically, the introduction of win-win rules, in 1997, amplified inter-firms problems and precipitated the parting. This ending is surprising since theoretically the superiority of the partnership model precisely lies on its ability to create mutually beneficial relationships. This extreme case allows a discussion of the partnership model pushed for by Womack et al. (1988) and adopted by many manufacturers, one of them being SelfChallenge. In doing so, the author tries to understand why win-win relationships are so rare and what are the framing conditions of a partnership. The author underlined the lack of realism of three hypothesis that act as guarantor of the win-win outcome and that are implicit to Womack and al. Model : 1, the existence of intra and inter-firms relationships void of any power issue. 2, the efficiency of a contract that allows the definition and control of a “reasonable profit” both partners. In the model, this contract is implicitly considered as protected from any uncertainty, any opportunistic action. Moreover, it does not depend upon the corporate strategies of each partner, the coherency between the intra and the inter-firms, nor upon the maturity of each firm. 3, the existence of a stable environment
Nicolosi, Alessandro. "La longévité de la coopétition : La « symétrie des partenaires » comme facteur de réussite de l’alliance coopétitive : Le cas PSA-FIAT." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTD019.
Full textIn this research, we focus our attention on the coopetitive alliance longevity. This question has been analyzed in the alliances approaches, while it is not really addressed in approaches of coopetition. In this research, we argue that the temporal dimension poses a specific question when we focus on a coopetition situation. Coopetition strategy supposes the simultaneity of competition and cooperation. Often, these two forces are decoupled by a sharing of places where they are located, on activities or on the levels they concern (individual, organizational, inter-organizational) without the concept of coopetition being denatured. However, the question of simultaneity remains a fundamental principle of the concept itself of coopetition. However, this simultaneity seems difficult to implement over time. Is it sustainable?We consider the contributions of researchers on the longevity of alliances and on the alliances between competitors then, on the coopetition situations and we try to highlight the factors that can have an effect on the sustainability of coopetitive alliances. In this regard, we argue that the similarities in size, power, management and culture between the partners allow the alliance to extend over time. To answer to our research question, we carry out the in-depth case analysis of the SEVEL alliance, a 50%-50% joint venture between PSA and FIAT that has lasted forty years. In this case, the partners are placed in a situation of cooperation for production and in a situation of competition for the commerce of the models under their own brands. Beyond the exceptional longevity of this alliance, we try to analyze the sustainability of coopetition by precisely locating the moments in which the partners are exactly in competition and cooperation.Our results derived from a rich archive analysis, a content analysis of 22 semi-structured interviews and descriptive statistics from a database of 457 alliances in the global automotive industry. Our interviewees argue that in the automotive industry, companies do not commit to long-term projects and that longevity is explained by the performance of the alliance results. Quantitative analysis shows that, in this sector, many alliances stop early. However, a significant number of alliances happen to exceed the tenth year of life, our longevity measure. Concerning the “symmetry of the partners”, our second objective, the interviews defend the idea that this variable helps the partners to continue their coopetition projects but it is not the only explanatory factor of longevity. Finally, descriptive statistics highlight that the most durable alliances are those in which the partners participate equally in the coopetitive project
Jedidi, Bouslama Mariem. "Performance des alliances Nord-Sud : mise en perspective des facteurs spécifiques aux partenaires et relatifs à leurs comportements." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL12008.
Full textAlliance performance is a topic that is widely discussed in the literature but remains controversial. A major difficulty in assessing alliance success is mainly related to the definition of alliance performance concept, to the problem of its measurement and to the factors associated with it. This research aims to explore the alliance performance concept, to identify its determinants among partner specific factors, behavioral attributes and the mechanisms through which it would be influenced. A conceptual model was developed based on a literature review and was tested on a sample of 136 Tunisian companies in the industrial sector, engaged in alliances with European and American firms. The results showed that for partner-specific factors, only the cultural proximity has a direct and a positive impact on alliance performance. Complementary resources and partner specific experience act indirectly on alliance performance through trust and communication, dimensions of the relational capital. The latter play a central role in ensuring alliance performance. Moreover, only the dimension communication of relational capital affects positively cooperation. On the other hand, the results underlined a non-significant effect of organizational proximity, commitment and cooperation on alliance performance. The research has also contributed to the empirical validation of a second order construct for alliance performance in a Tunisian context
Lafaye, Anaïs. "Effets acteurs-partenaires du soutien social et des stratégies de coping sur la qualité de vie et les troubles anxio-dépressifs de patients atteints d'un cancer de la prostate et de leur conjointe." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21633/document.
Full textThe treatment of a first prostate cancer and the following months are a stressful period for the patients and their spouse. The first aim of this study was to determine the evolution of psychosocial variables (social support, quality of conjugal relationships, dyadic adjustment and coping strategies) and of emotional and physical well-being. The second aim was to identify actors-partners effects - that is the effect of one of partner’s psychosocial variables on his/her well-being and on that of the other. A longitudinal study was carried on 132 patients with prostate cancer and 100 of their spouses. A psychological evaluation was conducted at the beginning, half way through, at the end of the treatment and four months afterwards. Results showed that patients had a good emotional state and a good quality of life and, that the spouses developed a depressive symptomatology. For patients, positive actor effects of social support, conjugal relationships and coping strategies (problem-focused or seeking social support focused) on their well-being and, positive partner effects of the same variables on the spouses’ well-being were observed. For the spouses, conjugal relationships had a positive actor effect on their well-being, but social support and emotion-focused coping strategies had negative actor effects. Also, spouses’ social support had a positive partner effect on the patients’ well-being while emotion-focused coping strategies had a negative effect. Conjugal relationship effect was positive when referring to availability and intensity of support and, negative when referring to dyadic adjustment. Overall, social support, conjugal relationship and coping strategies were found to be good predictors of quality of life, directly or indirectly through the partner
Pham, Thi Be Nam. "Un modèle causal de certains antécédents et conséquences des dimensions chaude et froide de la qualité de la relation à la marque (BRQ) : un test empirique dans un contexte Vietnamien." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAG007/document.
Full textThe understanding of Vietnamese consumer behaviors toward brands is crucial for not only local but also foreign marketers to be prepared for the competition in the Vietnamese market. In addition, marketers are increasingly trying to build and to understand the relationship between their brands and consumers. So, this research focuses on a causal model of some antecedents and consequences of hot and cold brand relationship quality (BRQ) dimensions: an empirical test in a Vietnamese context. The investigation is based on the theories of brand personality, antecedents (self-congruence and partner quality), consequences (WTP, consideration set size, and WOM), hot and cold BRQ, and brand purchase intention.The aim behind of this research can be summed up in the following objective: firstly, to determine the effects of brand personality on antecedents of two components of BRQ in the context of Vietnam; secondly, to investigate the impacts of antecedents and consequences of two components of BRQ on brand purchase intention in the context of Vietnam. A structure model was developed illustrating the relationships (assumed) between brand personality on antecedents and consequences of brand relationship quality (BRQ). This resulted in the developed of twenty hypotheses. To address the research aims, data were collected which focused on six product classes and 634 questionnaires were collected in final. Regarding the current of theoretical development, PLS path modeling was used to analyze the data.The key findings emerged from the findings of the current research, which supports our expectation. First, the results of our findings reveal that brand personality has a positive influence on two variables self-congruence and partner quality, but it is clearly seen that there is a different level of influence and importance. Secondly, given that self-congruence is a more significant effect on hot than cold BRQ, on the other hand, partner quality is a more significant effect on cold than hot BRQ. However, based on the path coefficient of self-congruence and partner quality, the results reveal that self-congruence has a positive significant effect on both hot and cold BRQ compared to partner quality. Next, to see how the effects of hot and cold BRQ on the consequences of its, the findings reveal that hot and cold BRQ have positive on consequences with WTP, consideration set size, WOM, which are supported to our proposal hypotheses. Regarding the results of consequences of two components of BRQ on brand purchase intention. We found that consideration set size and WOM have no relationship with brand purchase intention, while WTP has a positive significant effect on brand purchase intention.The key contributions of this research provide a better understanding consumer behavior in the Vietnamese market. The findings of our study show that hot BRQ has been shown to have a stronger and significant influence on consumer’s WTP. Cold BRQ, however, was found to strongly impact the consumer’s WOM. Therefore, hot BRQ, which is the emotional relationship quality, mainly increases the loyalty behavior of customers; in contrast, cold BRQ helps to attract new customers by positively word-of-mouth communication of customers. Both the retention of current customers and the attraction of news customers are crucial drivers for the sustainable future of a brand or a product. Managers need, therefore, try to positively impact both hot and cold BRQ of their customers. Furthermore, based on the research results, they should focus on a willingness to pay price premium in order to increase their brand purchasing intention
Lafleur, Geneviève. "L'influence de l'utilisation des technologies de l'information sur la fonction ressources humaines." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/1626.
Full textKaboré, Marcel. "Les nouvelles modalités de l'aide publique au développement : analyse de l'appui du Canada et du Partenariat mondial pour l’éducation à la phase I du Programme de développement stratégique de l’éducation de base (PDSEB) au Burkina Faso, du point de vue d’acteurs de terrain." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25386.
Full textThe international conferences of Jomtien in 1990, Dakar in 2000 on Education for All and the Millennium Development Declaration resulted in the commitment to make education (especially basic education) an important pillar of development for any society, accessible to all (children, youth and adults). The Dakar forum also urged rich countries and international organizations to provide financial and technical support to developing countries with relevant educational programs. In order to meet these international and national commitments (the 2007 Education Orientation Act and the Strategy for Accelerated Growth and Sustainable Development), Burkina Faso developed and implemented a Ten-Year Basic Education Development Program (PDDEB) from 2001 to 2010, followed by the Strategic Development Program for Basic Education (PDSEB) covering the period from 2012 to 2021. The PDSEB requires significant financial resources that the country does not have. It has therefore sought the support of various technical and financial partners, including Canada and the Global Partnership for Education (GPE). This study was designed to analyze the implementation of new official development assistance modalities through Canada’s and the GPE’s support to Phase I of the PDSEB (2012-2015). To this end, we use the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness (OECD, 2005) as a conceptual framework. This framework guided the data collection (creation of a corpus of institutional documents and individual interviews with around 20 representatives of the Ministries of National Education and the Economy and various cooperation agencies present in Burkina Faso) as well as their analysis.