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Journal articles on the topic 'Parthenium hysterophorus L'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Deepa, Srivastava, and K.Shukla. "EFFECT OF LEAVES EXTRACT OF IPOMOEA CAIRICA ON CHLOROPHYLL AND CAROTENOID IN PARTHENIUM HYSTEROPHOROUS L." International Journal of Research – Granthaalayah 4, no. 4 (2017): 103–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.846661.

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Photosynthetic effects of the leaves extracts from Ipomoea cairica on Parthenium hysterophorus L were studied. Ipomoea cairica dried leaf powder (20g) was dissolved in distilled water (200ml) for foliar application. The seedlings were maintained under natural condition in Insect free net house. The experiment was carried out to analyze the effects of Ipomoea cairica leaves extract by measuring chlorophyll ‘a’, chlorophyll ‘b’, total chlorophyll and carotenoid contents in Parthenium. The experimental plants were sprayed 20 days after emergence and control plants were maintained by a simultaneou

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2

T, Parthasarathi, Suganya V, and Sivakumar R. "Allelopathic Effect of Aqueous Leaf Extract of Parthenium hysterophorus L. on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth in Greengram, Blackgram and Groundnut." Madras Agricultural Journal 99, September (2012): 514–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.100128.

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Allelopathic effect of Parthenium hysterophorus L. was studied on seed germination and seedling growth of two pulse crops (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek and Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper) and one oil seed crop (Arachis hypogea L.). The concentrations used were 20 g L -1 , 30 g L -1 and 50 g L -1 leaf extract of Parthenium hysterophorus. Seed germination of greengram was completely inhibited at 30 g L -1 leaf extract of Parthenium hysterophorus but in blackgram and ground nut, failure of seed germination was recorded only at 50 g L-1 leaf extract. The seed germination, plumule, radicle length and tot

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3

Koushik, Manna Atul Singha Nilimesh Mridha and Deb Prasad Ray. "Parthenium hysterophorus: Perspectives and Prevention Measures." Science World a monthly e magazine 3, no. 8 (2023): 2029–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8267166.

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Parthenium is a genus of North American annuals, biennials, perennials, subshrubs, and shrubs in the tribe Heliantheae within the family Asteraceae and subfamily Asteroideae. It a large and diversified species with a worldwide distribution. The name <em>Parthenium</em> is an evolution of the Ancient Greek name (<em>parthenion</em>), which referred to <em>Tanacetum parthenium</em>. The name is possibly derived from the Greek word (<em>parthenos</em>) which means "virgin". <em>Parthenium hysterophorus</em> is an invasive weed species that produce

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4

Shoukat Ali, P. K., S. A. Chaghtai, Gizala Khan, and Arif Ismail Maishi. "A proving of parthenium hysterophorus, L." British Homeopathic Journal 87, no. 01 (1998): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-0785(98)80005-7.

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Abstract Parthenium hysterophorus belongs to the family Asteracaeae (compositae), many plants of which are capable of causing allergic contact dermatitis. Parthenium hysterophorus was introduced to India in the 1950s. Its dermatitis causing tendency was first reported by Ranade and others. Fornias, Duenas and Sleight had earlier undertaken its proving on human beings as well as on a few animals; we have re-proved P. hysterophorus in Indian conditions, particularly those prevailing in the northern part of the country, and have compared our findings with those of Fornias, Duenas and Sleight. Som

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5

Dheer, Vineet, Krishna Kumar Singh, Prakhar Vaish, et al. "Parthenium hysterophorus L.: An Overview of Management and Beneficial Aspects." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 12 (2023): 1221–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i123786.

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The poisonous and invasive weed Parthenium hysterophorus L., also referred to as "famine weed" or "congress grass," is highly dangerous for human health, agriculture, and biodiversity. This plant is well known for its aggressive growth and allelopathic qualities, which prevent natural vegetation and good crops from growing. An overview of the benefits and treatment of Parthenium hysterophorus is given in this abstract. Many techniques, including mechanical removal, chemical herbicides, biological control agents, and cultural practices, are used to combat this weed. To successfully control its

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6

Bandana, Dhiman, Kulwant Rai Sharma Dr, and Y. Sumtahne Y. "Scope of Parthenium hysterophorus L. and Acorus calamus L. as Biopreservative for Non durable Wood Timber Species." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 2 (2018): 899–903. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd8395.

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In this study polyporus fungal decay reduction effect was shown on wood samples of Pinus roxburghii Sargent, Celtis australis L. and Bombax ceiba L. by using methanolic extract of Parthenium hysterophorus L and Acorus calamus L. These less durable wood samples were treated with different concentrations 0.25 , 0.5 , 1 , 1.5 and 2 w v of both extracts. Fungus testing was done on the treated wood samples to evaluate efficacy of taken herbal extracts. Maximum fungus inhibition of 46.24 and 69.45 was found with extract of Parthenium hysterophorus L. and Acorus calamus L at 2 concentration. It was a

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7

Joshi, Syamasundar. "Biocontrol of Parthenium hysterophorus L." Crop Protection 10, no. 6 (1991): 429–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0261-2194(91)80129-4.

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8

Devesh Kumar*. "Allelopathic Effects of Invasive Alien Species <i>Parthenium hysterophorus L.</i>." Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth 5, no. 1 (2025): 64–68. https://doi.org/10.59436/jsiane.349.2583-2093.

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The Asteraceae family includes Parthenium hysterophorus. The subtropical regions of the Americas are the original habitat of this invasive noxious weed. It is spreading in India and other Asian countries at an alarming rate. It releases allelochemicals like parthenin into the environment by leaching, volatilization, etc. It has ability to grow very fast. It is branched, annual, erect herbaceous plant with tap root system. Stem is cylindrical with longitudinal lines. The alternating leaves are simple and have deep pinnatifid veins. There are several tiny, hairy flower heads at the very end, cal

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9

Kumari, Anita, and R. K. Kohli. "Autotoxicity of Ragweed Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus)." Weed Science 35, no. 5 (1987): 629–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500060690.

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Ragweed Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L. # PTNHY) was found to exhibit autotoxicity. The active principle(s) were isolated from two parts of the plant using polar system. Principle(s) from the inflorescence were more effective than from the leaves. Leachates derived from the plant decreased percent cell survival and chlorophyll content. Leachates from leaves were more toxic to ragweed parthenium when applied to the foliage than when applied through the roots. The polar allelochemicals were highly effective in preventing rooting and sprouting of stem cutting and in reducing the regenerat

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10

M., Krishnaveni, Kalaivani M., Ragina banu C., and kumari G.Krishna. "GC-MS/MS Study of Parthenium hysterophorus Root, Antimicrobial Activity." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 6, no. 5 (2024): 222–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12685794.

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Parthenium hysterophorus belonging to Asteraceae family is used as a medicinal plant in the treatment of pain, rashes,inflammation, asthma. The plant Parthenium hysterophorus possess numerous medicinal properties, so, it was decided tostudy the phytochemicals in the root of Parthenium hysterophorus through analytical technique. 20 compounds wereidentified in the ethanol extract of Parthenium hysterophorus. From the results of GC-MS/MS it was known that highestpeaks were observed with 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, methyl ester, (E,E)-, 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-, β-Sitosterol.The peak w

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11

YADAV, KAMINI, SUSHILA ARYA, and MANISHA AND SANDHYA KUMARI. "Review on Phytochemistry, Traditional uses, and Biological Activities of Parthenium hysterophorus L." JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT AND BIO-SCIENCE 38, no. 01 (2024): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.59467/jebs.2024.38.9.

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Parthenium hysterophorus L. is a family member of Asteraceae and is a notorious weed with a few different names as congress weed, carrot weed (Gajarghas), and wild feverfew. It poses significant threats to human health, agriculture, and biodiversity in regions like Australia and India. This harmful plant is associated with a range of health issues including mutagenicity, skin rashes, Diarrhea, allergy-related respiratory issues, dermatitis through contact, and skin allergies, as well as animal and human dehydration. Efforts to manage Parthenium weed have often been ineffective due to its rapid

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12

Motmainna, Mst, Abdul Shukor Juraimi, Md Kamal Uddin, et al. "Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Ageratum conyzoides, Oryza sativa f. spontanea (Weedy Rice) and Cyperus iria to Parthenium hysterophorus Methanol Extract." Plants 10, no. 6 (2021): 1205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10061205.

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The current study was designed to investigate the effect of Parthenium hysterophorus L. methanol extract on Ageratum conyzoides L., Oryza sativa f. spontanea (weedy rice) and Cyperus iria L. in glasshouse condition. Here, Parthenium hysterophorus methanol extract at 20, 40, and 60 g L−1 concentrations was applied on the test species to examine their physiological and biochemical responses at 6, 24, 48 and 72 h after spraying (HAS). The phytotoxicity of P. hysterophorus was strong on A. conyzoides compared to weedy rice and Cyperus iria at different concentrations and exposure times. There was

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13

Abhijit, Shitole, Kute Vaibhavi, Durande Snehal, Adsul Tejaswini, and Shinde Diksha. "A Brief Review on Parthenium Hysterophorus." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 10 (2022): 1912–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7336299.

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We are currently dealing with a widespread Parthenium hysterophorus infestation. It can be found in stocks near railway tracks, in bare lands, in agriculture fields, orchards, and forests, and it has infiltrated much of the Indian continent. We are aware of Parthenium hysterophorus's noxious properties and wish to control its infestation. However, simply limiting its growth will suffice. It cannot be removed, but it can be managed through its various applications. Recently, a great deal of research has been conducted. The utilization properties of Parthenium will be investigated further. S

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14

Kishor, Prem, A. K. Ghosh, Surendra Singh, and B. R. Maurya. "Potential use of Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) in Agriculture." Asian Journal of Agricultural Research 4, no. 4 (2010): 220–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajar.2010.220.225.

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15

Singh, S. P., and Sangeeta. "Allelopathic Potential of Parthenium hysterophorus L." Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 167, no. 3 (1991): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037x.1991.tb00955.x.

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16

., Sanghmitra. "MYCOFLORA ASSOCIATED WITH PARTHENIUM HYSTEROPHORUS L." PLANT ARCHIVES 23, Suppliment-1 (2023): 160–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.51470/plantarchives.2023.v23.no1.027.

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17

Ahmed, Maqsood, Ansar Javeed, Aatika Sikandar, Mingshan Ji, Xuejing Bai, and Zumin Gu. "Antioxidant, insecticidal activity and chemical profiling of flower’s extract of Parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L.)." PLOS ONE 19, no. 6 (2024): e0296321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296321.

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Parthenium hysterophorus L., an invasive alien species and notorious weed, offers various benefits to the medical and agrochemical industries. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant and insecticidal activities of P. hysterophorus flower extract and conduct chemical profiling to identify the phytoconstituents responsible for these biological effects. The antioxidant activity was assessed using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay, while gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GCMS) analysis was employed for chemical configuration evaluation. Our findings demonstrate that the dichl

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18

Bashar, HM Khairul, Abdul Shukor Juraimi, Muhammad Saiful Ahmad-Hamdani, et al. "Documentation of Phytotoxic Compounds Existing in Parthenium hysterophorus L. Leaf and Their Phytotoxicity on Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. and Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop." Toxins 14, no. 8 (2022): 561. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins14080561.

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The utilization of the invasive weed, Parthenium hysterophorus L. for producing value-added products is novel research for sustaining our environment. Therefore, the current study aims to document the phytotoxic compounds contained in the leaf of parthenium and to examine the phytotoxic effects of all those phytochemicals on the seed sprouting and growth of Crabgrass Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. and Goosegrass Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. The phytotoxic substances of the methanol extract of the P. hysterophorus leaf were analyzed by LC-ESI-QTOF-MS=MS. From the LC-MS study, many compounds,

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19

Paudel, Vivek Ranjan. "Parthenium hysterophorus L., a noxious invasive weed." Botanica Orientalis: Journal of Plant Science 6 (March 15, 2010): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/botor.v6i0.2915.

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Parthenium hysterophorus L., a member of the family Asteraceae and native to subtropics of North and South America, is an invasive plant species that colonizes disturbed areas, cultivated lands, roadside vegetation, and human settlement areas. The weed has prolific seed producing ability and fast spreading in nature. The plant is rapidly infesting into tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Its occurrence in Kathmandu valley was reported first time in 1986. The seeds are highly viable and adaptive and can travel long distance with the help of its wing like structures at the base. They

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20

Kohli, R. K., Daizy R. Batish, and H. P. Singh. "Eucalypt oils for the control of Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L.)." Crop Protection 17, no. 2 (1998): 119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0261-2194(97)00095-1.

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21

Kushwaha, Veena B., and Shivani Maurya. "Biological utilities of Parthenium hysterophorus." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 4, no. 1 (2012): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v4i1.238.

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Parthenium hysterophorus L. (Asteraceae) is a serious weed of pastures, wasteland and agricultural fields in world. Various problems are posed by the weed to human health, agriculture, live stock production and biodiversity. It is used as folk remedy against various afflictions. The review discusses several prominent biological utilities of P. hysterophorus as it contains several important chemical constituents mainly histamine, saponin, glucosides and triterpene (sesquiterpene) and can be of use for the purpose of biocontrol of various pathogens , for its medicinal utility and even for the pu

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Alviter Aguilar, Alejandro, Pedro Arturo Martínez Hernández, Enrique Cortés Díaz, Alejandro Rodríguez Ortega, and José Luis Zaragoza Ramírez. "Caracterización de Parthenium Hysterophorus L una Arvense de Importancia Internacional." Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar 8, no. 3 (2024): 5900–5925. http://dx.doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v8i3.11787.

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La competencia entre arvenses y cultivos agrícolas genera pérdidas importantes en el rendimiento de granos, cereales, hortalizas, y pastos forrajeros. Un caso particular, Parthenium hysterophorus L. es arvense originaria del Golfo de México y que como consecuencia del comercio internacional de granos y forrajes se ha expandido a otras regiones del mundo. Está clasificada como una de las principales arvenses en la actividad agrícola y ganadera. El objetivo de la revisión es caracterizar a Parthenium hysterophorus. La investigación fue a través de la búsqueda de publicaciones científicas utiliza

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23

Nagaraja, T. G., and S. M. Deshmukh. "PHYTOTOXIC EFFECT OF ANDROGRAPHIS PANICULATA NEES ON METABOLISM OF PARTHENIUM HYSTEROPHORUS L." Journal of Biopesticides 02, no. 02 (2009): 165–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.57182/jbiopestic.2.2.165-167.

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ABSTRACT The powdered leaves, stem and roots of Andrographis paniculata Nees adversely affected the metabolism of Parthenium hysterophorus L upto 60 DAS. It influenced plant height, leaves number and seeds per plant. The total sugars and lipid contents were decreased in leaves, stem and roots of Pathenium hysterophorus L supplied with Andrographis paniculata Nees residues. While total chlorophylls, polyphenols, total aminoacids and protein contents were greatly reduced as compared to control. The residues of Pathenium hysterophorus L may be used as a potent bioherbicide.

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Lalita and Ashok Kumar. "Review on a weed Parthenium hysterophorus (L.)." International Journal of Current Research and Review 10, no. 17 (2018): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31782/ijcrr.2018.10175.

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de la Fuente, J. R., M. L. Uriburu, G. Burton, and V. E. Sosa. "Sesquiterpene lactone variability in Parthenium hysterophorus L." Phytochemistry 55, no. 7 (2000): 769–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(00)00288-0.

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26

Ramos, A., R. Rivero, M. C. Victoria, A. Visozo, J. Piloto, and A. Garcı́a. "Assessment of mutagenicity in Parthenium hysterophorus L." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 77, no. 1 (2001): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(01)00257-4.

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27

Million, Dinberu, Lisanework Nigatu, Zelalem Bekeko, and Hirpa Legesse. "Distribution and Impact of Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) on Weed Species Diversity in Maize Fields in Western Gojjam Zone, Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia." International Journal of Agronomy 2021 (April 9, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5514528.

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An investigative weed flora survey was conducted in parthenium-infested maize fields in West Gojjam Zone in 2019/2020. The objective was to investigate the distribution and impact of parthenium on species diversity. A survey was conducted on 90 fields using 2 m × 2 m (4 m2) quadrats (totally 270). A total of 110 weed species belonging to 27 families were identified out of these families. Asteraceae with 26 species (23.36%) and Poaceae with 18 species (16.36%) were abundant. The highest importance value (IV) was recorded by Ageratum conyzoides, Amaranthus hybridus, and Bidens pilosa, with 28.05

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Motmainna, Mst, Abdul Shukor Juraimi, Md Kamal Uddin, et al. "Phytochemical Constituents and Allelopathic Potential of Parthenium hysterophorus L. in Comparison to Commercial Herbicides to Control Weeds." Plants 10, no. 7 (2021): 1445. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10071445.

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The allelopathic effect of various concentrations (0, 6.25, 12.5, 50 and 100 g L−1) of Parthenium hysterophorus methanol extract on Cyperus iria was investigated under laboratory and glasshouse conditions. No seed germination was recorded in the laboratory when P. hysterophorus extract was applied at 50 g L−1. In the glasshouse, C. iria was mostly injured by P. hysterophorus extract at 100 g L−1. The phytochemical constituents of the methanol extract of P. hysterophorus were analyzed by LC-ESI-QTOF-MS=MS. The results indicated the presence of phenolic compounds, terpenoids, alkaloids, amino ac

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Alviter Aguilar, Alejandro, Pedro Arturo Martínez Hernández, Enrique Cortés Díaz, Alejandro Rodríguez Ortega, José Luis Zaragoza Ramírez, and Elba Ronquillo De Jesús. "Distribución porcentual de insectos en ambientes florales de alfalfa (Medicago sativa) y Parthenium hysterophorus L." Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar 8, no. 6 (2025): 8567–87. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v9i1.15556.

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La coevolución facilita que el insecto obtenga de las plantas fuentes de alimentos como: néctar, polen, savia y estructuras vegetativas. Así como atrapar a sus presas y encontrar parejas. La planta se beneficia del insecto con el proceso de la polinización. Al identificar el tipo de insecto se determina el motivo de su presencia en la planta, es decir, si la visita es para atrapar a sus presas (zoófagos) u obtener polen, néctar y savia (fitófagos). El objetivo fue determinar la distribución porcentual de insectos presentes en ambientes florales de Parthenium hysterophorus, alfalfa y en alfalfa

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Subbulakshmi, S., P. Subbian, N. Saravanan, and N. Prabakaran. "Weed shift in a maize ( Zea mays L.) — Sunflower ( Helianthus annuus L.) cropping system." Acta Agronomica Hungarica 57, no. 2 (2009): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aagr.57.2009.2.2.

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A field experiment was conducted during the kharif (June–September) and rabi (October–January) seasons of 2005–2006 to study the effect of a maize — sunflower cropping system on the weed flora shift. The results revealed a change in weed species, i.e. the appearance of new species and the elimination of certain weed species due to the cropping system. The density of Dinebra retroflexa was high during the 1 st year maize cropping period, but Panicum repens became dominant when sunflower was grown after maize. Cyperus rotundus , originally the dominant sedge, was smothered by Cynodon dactylon du

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Harshana, Anand, and Debjani Dey. "Ant-treehopper mutualism affecting biocontrol of Parthenium hysterophorus by Mexican beetle, Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister." ENTOMON 49, no. 3 (2024): 455–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33307/entomon.v49i3.1266.

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Infestation of a treehopper, Gargara malabarica Ananthasubramanian and Ananthakrishnan (Membracidae, Homoptera) on Parthenium hysterophorus L. and also a myrmicine ant, Lophomyrmex quadrispinosus (Jerdon) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) tending these treehoppers is reported for the first time. The ant-treehopper association interferes with the biological control of P. hysterophorus by Mexican beetle, Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). The Parthenium plants with ants supported significantly lesser number of grubs and adults of Mexican beetle compared to plants without ants.

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Safdar, Muhammad Ehsan, Asif Tanveer, Abdul Khaliq, and Rizwan Maqbool. "Critical competition period of parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) in maize." Crop Protection 80 (February 2016): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2015.11.002.

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PRAKASH YADAV and A.K. TRIPATHI. "Growth and yield of greengram (Vigna radiata) under foliar application of panchgavya and leaf extracts of endemic plants." Indian Journal of Agronomy 58, no. 4 (2001): 618–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v58i4.4250.

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An experiment was conducted during the rainy ( khar if) season of 2011, under irrigated condition, at Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh to study the effect of foliar applied panchgavya with and without mixing leaf extracts of neem ( Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) and parthenium ( Parthenium hysterophorus L.) in 1:1 ratio on the growth, yield and

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Batish, D. R., H. P. Singh, D. B. Saxena, and R. K. Kohli. "Weed suppressing ability of parthenin a sesquiterpene lactone from Parthenium hysterophorus." New Zealand Plant Protection 55 (August 1, 2002): 218–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2002.55.3893.

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To find alternate chemicals with novel mode of action allelochemicals which are natural plant products are being investigated This study was undertaken to explore the effect of parthenin (chemically a sesquiterpene lactone from Parthenium hysterophorus L) on two weed species viz Amaranthus viridis and Chenopodium murale In a laboratory bioassay germination seedling growth and dry weight accumulation of the weeds were significantly reduced by treating with parthenin The chlorophyll content and the respiratory activity were also significantly affected in the treated plants The study concluded th

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Shammy, Sarwar, Marzia Mahjabin Lina Shah, and Shahnewaz Shihab MD. "Antinociceptive Activity of Methanolic Leaf Extract of Parthenium hysterophorus L." Algerian Journal of Natural Products 5, no. 1 (2017): 417–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.842194.

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The present study was aimed to evaluate the antinociceptive property of<em> Parthenium hysterophorus</em> L. The central antinociceptive activity was analyzed by hot plate and tail immersion method; whereas acetic acid-induced writhing test and formalin induced licking tests were carried out for peripheral antinociceptive activity. The acute toxicity study revealed that methanol extract of the plant was moderately toxic at a dose of 500 mg/kg body weight. In hot plate method and tail immersion test the methanol extract exhibited significant analgesic activity (𝑃 < 0.001) at a dose of 2.5 an

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36

Costello, Benjamin, Olusegun O. Osunkoya, Juan Sandino, et al. "Detection of Parthenium Weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) and Its Growth Stages Using Artificial Intelligence." Agriculture 12, no. 11 (2022): 1838. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12111838.

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Parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L. (Asteraceae)), native to the Americas, is in the top 100 most invasive plant species in the world. In Australia, it is an annual weed (herb/shrub) of national significance, especially in the state of Queensland where it has infested both agricultural and conservation lands, including riparian corridors. Effective control strategies for this weed (pasture management, biological control, and herbicide usage) require populations to be detected and mapped. However, the mapping is made difficult due to varying nature of the infested landscapes (e.g., une

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Bajwa, Ali Ahsan, Paul A. Weston, Saliya Gurusinghe, Sajid Latif, Steve W. Adkins, and Leslie A. Weston. "Toxic Potential and Metabolic Profiling of Two Australian Biotypes of the Invasive Plant Parthenium Weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L.)." Toxins 12, no. 7 (2020): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins12070447.

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Parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) is an invasive plant species in around 50 countries and a ‘Weed of National Significance’ in Australia. This study investigated the relative toxicity of the leaf, shoot and root extracts of two geographically separate and morphologically distinct biotypes of parthenium weed in Queensland, Australia. Parthenium weed exhibited higher phytotoxic, cytotoxic and photocytotoxic activity in leaf tissue extracts in contrast to shoot and root. The germination and seedling growth of a dicot species (garden cress) were inhibited more than those of a monocot s

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Bashar, HM Khairul, Abdul Shukor Juraimi, Muhammad Saiful Ahmad-Hamdani, et al. "Determination and Quantification of Phytochemicals from the Leaf Extract of Parthenium hysterophorus L. and Their Physio-Biochemical Responses to Several Crop and Weed Species." Plants 11, no. 23 (2022): 3209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11233209.

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This current investigation was undertaken both in laboratory and glasshouse for documentation and quantification of phytochemicals from different parts of the parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) plant through LC-MS and HPLC to study their effect on two crops namely, Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranean L.) and maize (Zea mays L.), and six different types of weed e.g., Digitaria sanguinalis, Eleusine indica, Ageratum conyzoides, Cyperus iria, Euphorbia hirta, and Cyperus difformis. The parthenium methanolic leaf extracts at 25, 50, 75, and 100 g L−1 were sprayed in the test crops and weed

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Akter, Nousin Akter, and Md Hasanur Rahman Rahman. "Assessment of Aqueous Leaf Extracts of Parthenium Hysterophorus L. On Seedlings Growth of Wheat." Journal of Bio-Science 31, no. 1 (2023): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbs.v31i1.69535.

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An investigation was conducted to assess the effect of Parthenium hysterophorus L. leaf extracts on seedling growth of three wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties viz. Sourav, BARI Gom 22 and BARI Gom 33. It was observed that the growth of wheat seedlings was significantly influenced by the Parthenium extract treatments. BARI Gom 22 showed more tolerance to Parthenium treatments than BARI Gom 33 and Sourav. Generally, wheat seedlings growth was inhibited by Parthenium extract treatments at all periods. The percent inhibition of shoot and root elongation were more visible at 5% treatment conce

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Kamarapu, Madhu, Vanisree Ravulakolanu, and Prameela Devi Yalavarthy. "In vitro evaluation of antibacterial activity of leaf and flower extracts of Parthenium hysterophorus L." Biolife 3, no. 4 (2022): 838–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306629.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Even though pharmacological industries have produced a number of new antibiotics in the last three decades, resistance to these drugs by bacteria has increased. Hence the present study was carried out with an objective to investigate the antibacterial potential of leaf and flower extracts of <em>Parthenium hysterophorus </em>L. The aim of the study is to assess the antibacterial activity and to determine the zone of inhibition of methanol and acetone leaf and flower extracts on some bacterial strains. The <em>in vitro </em>tests were conducted for their antibacterial

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Bhowmick, Prottasha, Mohammad Ashraful Alam, Liza Kamal, M. Azizar Rahaman, and Ashfaque Ahmed. "Allelopathic effects of leaves extract of parthenium hysterophorus l. On seed germination of three Rice varieties." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 53, no. 3 (2024): 411–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v53i3.76273.

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This study investigates the allelopathic effects of Parthenium hysterophorus L. leaf and root extracts on the germination and growth of three rice varieties (Hira dhan, BRRI dhan-28, and BRRI dhan-29) in Bangladesh. Leaf and root extracts of P. hysterophorus were prepared at different concentrations and applied to rice seeds in a controlled environment. Results showed that low concentrations of the extracts inhibited seed germination and growth, with significant differences among rice varieties (p < 0.05). Hira dhan exhibited the most sensitivity, with germination rates as low as 42.86% und

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B.N., Ramesh, Sunil Kumar R., Pramod R., and Jayaramiah R. "Harmful Effects of Parthenium hysterophorus and Management Through Different Approaches”- A review." Annals of Plant Sciences 6, no. 05 (2017): 1614. http://dx.doi.org/10.21746/aps.2017.05.002.

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Parthenium hysterophorus is commonly known as congress grass or carrot weed in India. It belongs to Asteraceae family and native to subtropics of North and South America. It is an invasive plant species that disturbs cultivated areas, roadside vegetation, gardens etc. P. hysterophorus is considered as one of the worst weeds responsible for causing health problems in animals and humans viz., dermatitis, asthma and bronchitis besides loss to agriculture and ecosystem. Nowadays, it has become one of the major weeds in almost all types of agricultural lands and other areas. Many control methods ra

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Aggarwal, N. K., M. Kaur, and R. Dhiman. "Antimicrobial Activity of Medicinal Plant: Parthenium hysterophorus L." Research Journal of Medicinal Plant 10, no. 1 (2016): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/rjmp.2016.106.112.

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Bashar, H. M. Khairul, Abdul Shukor Juraimi, Muhammad Saiful Ahmad-Hamdani, et al. "Evaluation of allelopathic effects of Parthenium hysterophorus L. methanolic extracts on some selected plants and weeds." PLOS ONE 18, no. 1 (2023): e0280159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280159.

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Herbicides made from natural molecules are cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternatives to synthetic chemical herbicides for controlling weeds in the crop field. In this context, an investigation was carried out to ascertain the allelopathic potential of Parthenium hysterophorus L. as well as to identify its phenolic components which are responsible for the allelopathic effect. During the observation, the rate of germination and seedlings’ growth of Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc, Raphanus sativus (L.) Domin, Cucurbita maxima Duchesne., Cucumis sativus L., Solanum lycopersicum L., Ca

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Belz, Regina G. "Stimulation Versus Inhibition—Bioactivity of Parthenin, a Phytochemical from Parthenium Hysterophorus L." Dose-Response 6, no. 1 (2007): 80–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2203/dose-response.07-007.belz.

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Belz, Regina G., Carl F. Reinhardt, Llewellyn C. Foxcroft, and Karl Hurle. "Residue allelopathy in Parthenium hysterophorus L.—Does parthenin play a leading role?" Crop Protection 26, no. 3 (2007): 237–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2005.06.009.

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Ulrichs, C., C. Buettner, M. Wiesner, et al. "ECO-PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PARTHENIUM WEED (PARTHENIUM HYSTEROPHORUS L.) MANAGEMENT IN ETHIOPIA." Acta Horticulturae, no. 937 (September 2012): 1173–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2012.937.147.

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Adkins, Steve, and Asad Shabbir. "Biology, ecology and management of the invasive parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L.)." Pest Management Science 70, no. 7 (2014): 1023–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.3708.

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Sanghmitra. "Allelopathic Effect of Aqueous Leaves Extract of Some Plants on Seed Germination of Parthenium hysterophorus L." Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 4, no. 1 (2025): 163–68. https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.4.1.21.

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The weed Parthenium hysterophorus is an invasive, ubiquitous and significantly threatens agricultural productivity and biodiversity. This study explored the potential of allelopathy for its impact by investigating the effects of aqueous extracts from 31 plant species on seed germination of parthenium. The study revealed that all the 31 plant species adversely affected the germination of Parthenium seed. Leaf extract of Azadirachta indica, Cassia tora, Mentha arvensis, and Xanthium strumarium caused 100% inhibition of seed germination within7 days and did not allow further seed germination. Inh

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Jondhale, A. S., and S. P. Chavan. "Allelopathic Effect of Parthenium hysterophorus (L.) on the Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Sorghum Seeds." ECOLOGY, ENVIRONMENT AND CONSERVATION 29, suppl (2023): 227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2023.v29i06s.033.

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The allelopathic effect of aqueous leaf extract (25%, 50%, 75% and 100%) of Parthenium hysterophorus (L.) was investigated on the germination and early growth of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] in the laboratory. Among tested concentrations, the significantly maximum seed germination was observed to 25 and 50 % concentration and the germination percentage was supressed at highest concentration to 75 and 100 %. On other hand root and shoot length of jowar seed was inhibited with increasing concentration of aqueous leaf extract of Parthenium. It can be concluded that Parthenium leaf aqueou

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