Academic literature on the topic 'Parthian'

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Journal articles on the topic "Parthian"

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Najafi, Masoumeh, and V. Shobha. "Assimilation of Indo-Parthians in Indian Society: Effects and Results." YMER Digital 21, no. 06 (2022): 827–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.06/82.

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Due to a dearth of relevant information, the Indo Parthian kingdoms are not well-known archaeologically or historically. They aren't mentioned in mythological history or historical records from the early Islamic period. They dominated the land ruled by Indo-Greeks and Indo-Scythians. Some researchers have failed to distinguish between Parthian and Scythian kings, and have made no obvious distinctions between the two countries' leaders. The goal of this research is to look into the history of the Indo-Parthian monarchy. By relying on numismatic sources and evaluating historical researches, the
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Mohammed, Imad Abdulqadir, and Yusuf Abdulrahman Mohammedamin. "The Political Status of Iran During the Parthian Empire (247BC-224AD)." Journal of University of Raparin 9, no. 4 (2022): 549–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(9).no(4).paper23.

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The Parthians are one of the peoples and forces that lived in Iran and were able to form a state in the ancient East between the years (247 BC - 224 AD). Studies differed about their ethnic origin. However, some research indicated that they are Indo-European peoples. Though the Parthian-Roman relations were normal at the beginning, the Romans began stretching to the East. The interior and exterior tensions of the Parthian Empire, especially with the Romans, lead to the gradual destruction of the Parthians. Therefore, these tensions are counted as the main causes of the state’s collapse. The Pa
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Clark, Timothy. "Processing into Dominance: Nero, the Crowning of Tiridates I, and a New Narrative of Rome’s Supremacy in the East." Journal of Ancient History 9, no. 2 (2021): 269–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jah-2020-0030.

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Abstract In 66 CE, the emperor Nero crowned the Parthian prince Tiridates I king of Armenia before the Roman people in the Forum Romanum. Much scholarship on Roman interactions with Parthia or Armenia focuses on histories of military conflict or diplomatic negotiation. Ritual and ceremonial evidence, however, is often taken for granted. This article uses the coronation to highlight a different way in which Rome articulated its relations with Parthia and Armenia to domestic and foreign audiences. It will show how Nero and his regime used the art of public spectacle to project an image of Roman
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SYVÄNNE, Ilkka. "Parthian Cataphract vs. the Roman Army 53 BC-AD 224." Historia i Świat 6 (September 14, 2017): 33–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.34739/his.2017.06.03.

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This article provides a short overview of the Parthian military and it tactics, and what were the Roman responses to that and what were the Parthian countermeasures against the Roman methods from ca. 53 BC until AD 224. It also suggests that when the sources claim that the Parthian monarchs fielded massive numbers of cataphract cavalry that we should really accept what these sources state: namely that the entire Parthian cavalry force of Parthia proper was really encased in armour as cataphracts.
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Darlap, Bettina. "Das Partherreich als Bindeglied der Seidenstraße zwischen China und Rom." historia.scribere, no. 11 (June 17, 2019): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.15203/historia.scribere.11.841.

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This paper analyses the role of the Parthian Empire in the Silk Road trade between China and the Roman Empire. It examines Parthian, Roman and Chinese sources to achieve a better understanding of its importance for trade contacts along the Silk Road. As the analysis will show, Roman and Chinese sources differ greatly in their interpretation of the role the Parthians played within these trade networks, and they shed light on different aspects of the relationships, be it trade or otherwise.
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Sung, Je-Hoon. "A Study of 'Parthian Shot' in Parthia Era." Korean Journal of History for Physical Education, Sport, and Dance 24, no. 4 (2019): 83–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24826/khspesd.24.4.6.

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Overtoom, Nikolaus Leo. "The Parthians’ Failed Vassalage of Syria: The Shortsighted Western Policy of Phraates Ii and the Second Reign of Demetrius Ii (129–125 BCE)." Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 60, no. 1-2 (2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/068.2020.00003.

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SummaryBy 128 BCE the Parthians had emerged temporarily as the de facto leading power throughout the Hellenistic Middle East. Their defeat of Demetrius II’s invasion of Mesopotamia in 138 BCE had furthered their heated rivalry with the Seleucids; however, their destruction of Antiochus VII’s invasion of Mesopotamia and Media in 129 BCE finally ended the threat of the Seleucids to their eastern lands. For the first time in their history, the Parthians considered expanding their hegemony over Armenia, Syria, and the regions along the Eastern Mediterranean coast, thus firmly establishing their un
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Edwell, Peter. "The Euphrates as a Boundary between Rome and Parthia in the Late Republic and Early Empire." Antichthon 47 (2013): 191–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066477400000332.

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AbstractIt is generally agreed that during the first century BC the Euphrates River came to represent a negotiated boundary of Roman and Parthian power in the Near East, and that this remained the case until the overthrow of the Parthians by the Sassanians in the third century AD. It was during the first century BC that the term imperium began to be used in the context of expressions of corporate Roman power; this eventually saw an additional important usage of the term evolve to that of an expression of physical territory, that is, empire, by the end of the reign of Augustus. This paper argue
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Curran, John. "The Ambitions of Quintus Labienus ‘Parthicus’." Antichthon 41 (2007): 33–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s006647740000174x.

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Late in 41 or early in 40 BC a force of Parthians embarked upon an unusually vigorous and penetrative irruption into the Roman province of Syria. Prominent among those commanding the Parthians was Q. Labienus who had earlier been sent to the court of the Parthian king by the assassins of Caesar as they made their own preparations for war with the dead dictator's supporters. Marooned by the outcome of the battle of Philippi, Labienus became resident at the court of the Parthian king Orodes, returning to Roman territory in the company of the invaders. The force concentrated first on Syria and su
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FARROKH, Kaveh, Gholamreza KARAMIAN, Meysam DELFAN, and Farzad ASTARAKI. "Preliminary reports of the late Parthian or early Sassanian relief at Panj-e Ali, the Parthian relief at Andika and examinations of late Parthian swords and daggers." Historia i Świat 5 (September 12, 2016): 31–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.34739/his.2016.05.03.

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This article examines recent archaeological excavations with respect to two Parthian reliefs and an examination of Parthian blade weapons (swords, daggers). The first archaeological site examined is the late Parthian or early Sassanian cavalry motif in the town of Koohdasht in western Iran’s Lorestan province. The Koohdasht motif is comparable to late Parthian and early Sassanian cavalry reliefs such as the Parthian relief of Gōdarz II in Bīstūn and Sassanian reliefs such as those of Ardašīr I in Fīrūzābād and the Sassanian cavalry relief panels in Naqš-e Rostam. The second site pertains to th
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Parthian"

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Eiland, Murray Lee. "Parthian Nineveh." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307405.

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Curtis, Vesta. "A study of Parthian costumes : their origin and distribution." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245160.

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Magub, Alexandra. "Political and religious ideologies on Parthian coins of the 2nd-1st centuries BC." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2018. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/30283/.

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Nosrat, Shahla. "La chevalerie iranienne : ‘Ayyâri, à travers le récit médiéval de Samak-é ‘Ayyâr." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAC027.

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Jusqu'à présent, plusieurs études ont été consacrées au 'Ayyâri et à ses origines, mais aucune n'a visé le cœur mythique de cette chevalerie qui se nourrie du culte de Mithra. Cette thèse étudie en premier lieu la genèse de la chevalerie iranienne et ses idéaux dans un contexte mythico-religieux où la fonction de l'lzad Mithra est analysée comme celle de la grande Déesse-Mère des sociétés archaïques mèdes et scythes bien avant la réforme religieuse de Zoroastre. En deuxième lieu, puisque la femme est le pivot de tous les événements du récit, la thèse en se basant sur les fonctions et les carac
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Oelrich, John Anthony. "Ignace Pleyel's Parthia in Dis: A Study and Critical Edition." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1337633935.

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Enrico, Marco. "Παρθικά – Parthica Ricerche sulla storiografia greco-latina di età imperiale sull’impero partico : il caso della Παρθική pseudo-appianea". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL043.

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Appien est l’auteur d’une histoire universelle, l’Histoire romaine, allant de la fondation de Rome jusqu’à l’époque de Trajan. Parmi les livres qui la composent, nous pouvons remarquer la présence d’un Livre Parthique. Bien qu’Appien lui-même manifeste à plusieurs reprises l’intention d’écrire un Livre Parthique, la tradition manuscrite ne nous a transmis qu’un texte très problématique, intitulé Παρθική, qui n’est qu’un centon d’extraits tirés du Livre Syriaque d’Appien et des Vies d’Antoine et de Crassus de Plutarque. Il est évident que la nature de ce texte a engendré un vif débat sur son au
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Ramasamy, Parthiban [Verfasser], Jürgen [Akademischer Betreuer] Eckert, Jürgen [Gutachter] Eckert, and Livio [Gutachter] Battezzati. "Soft Ferromagnetic Bulk Metallic Glasses with Enhanced Mechanical Properties / Parthiban Ramasamy ; Gutachter: Jürgen Eckert, Livio Battezzati ; Betreuer: Jürgen Eckert." Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1151127736/34.

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Arvanitopoulou, Parthena [Verfasser]. "Synthese und Charakterisierung chiraler ionischer Flüssigkristalle bei Raumtemperatur auf Basis von 2,4-Dihydroxybenzoesäure / Parthena Arvanitopoulou." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1219475033/34.

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Hasan, Bekas. "Les bas-reliefs rupestres des montagnes du Kurdistan (Irak) : (IIIème millénaire avant J.C..- IIIème siècle après J.C.)." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2030/document.

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Cette étude concerne les bas-reliefs rupestres des montagnes du Kurdistan irakien, notamment ceux découverts dans les trois provinces de Dohuk, Erbil et Sulaymaniyeh.Les bas-reliefs sont une source importante de données sur les sociétés du Proche-Orient ancien. Ils sont des témoignages d’idéologies, de croyances, de cérémonies et de rituels anciens. Nous avons pris en compte une large période depuis le début de l’âge du Bronze jusqu’au 3e siècle après J.-C. Cela concerne un corpus d’étude de 132 objets dont 43 bas-reliefs du Kurdistan irakien. Les bas-reliefs étaient aussi un moyen de satisfai
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Sampathkumaran, Partha B. [Verfasser], and Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] Wirsing. "Computing the cost of business processes / Partha B. Sampathkumaran. Betreuer: Martin Wirsing." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2013. http://d-nb.info/103707632X/34.

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Books on the topic "Parthian"

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Akbarzādah, Dāriyūsh, 1968 or 1969-, ed. Sylloge nummorum Parthicorum: New York--Paris--London--Vienna--Tehran--Berlin. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2012.

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Sarkhosh, Curtis Vesta, and Stewart Sarah, eds. The age of the Parthians. I.B. Tauris, 2007.

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Isidore. Parthian stations. Ares, 1989.

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Wishart, David. Parthian shot. Hodder & Stoughton, 2004.

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Ash, John. The Parthian stations. Talisman House Publishers, 2006.

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The Parthian period. E.J. Brill, 1986.

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Shore, Fred B. Parthian coins & history: Ten dragons against Rome. Classical Numismatic Group, 1993.

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Brentjes, Burchard. Steppenreiter und Handelsherren: Die Kunst der Partherzeit in Vorderasien. E.A. Seemann, 1990.

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Sikkahʹhā-yi Ashkānī: Parthian coins. Muʼassasah-ʼi Farhangī-i Intishārāt-i Pāzīnah, 2013.

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Livshit︠s︡, V. A. Parfi︠a︡nskai︠a︡ onomastika. Peterburgskoe lingvisticheskoe ob-vo, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Parthian"

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Olbrycht, Marek Jan. "Daggers in Parthian Iran." In Archaeology of Iran in the Historical Period. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41776-5_19.

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Hauser, Stefan R. "The Arsacid (Parthian) Empire." In A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444360790.ch53.

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Abazov, Rafis. "Parthian Empire and the Kushans." In The Palgrave Concise Historical Atlas of Central Asia. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230610903_9.

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Menegazzi, Roberta. "Seleucid, Parthian Mesopotamia, and Iran, Archaeology of." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30018-0_1117.

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Menegazzi, Roberta. "Seleucid, Parthian Mesopotamia, and Iran, Archaeology of." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51726-1_1117-2.

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Menegazzi, Roberta. "Seleucid, Parthian Mesopotamia, and Iran, Archaeology of." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_1117.

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Shayegan, M. Rahim. "The End of the Parthian Arsacid Empire." In Universal- und kulturhistorische Studien. Studies in Universal and Cultural History. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36876-0_9.

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Pollard, Nigel. "4. Colonial and Cultural Identities in Parthian and Roman Dura-Europos." In Studia Antiqua Australiensia. Brepols Publishers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.saa-eb.4.00060.

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Gradoni, Mark K. "The Parthian Campaigns of Septimius Severus: Causes, and Roles in Dynastic Legitimation." In The Roman Empire during the Severan Dynasty, edited by T. Corey Brennan and Eric C. De Sena. Gorgias Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463214340-003.

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Overtoom, Nikolaus Leo. "The Emergence of the Parthian State." In Reign of Arrows. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190888329.003.0003.

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This chapter introduces the establishment of the Parthian state on the Iranian plateau in the middle third century. The unexpected decline of the power of the Seleucid Empire in the 240s because of dynastic turmoil caused a crisis in the Hellenistic Middle East. This crisis encouraged eastern satraps to rebel and the nomadic Parni tribe (known afterward as the Parthians) to invade northeastern Iran. The successful invasion of the Parni to seize Parthia and establish a new kingdom, paired with the sudden rise of their regional power and the failure of the Seleucids to eliminate this new threat, helped create a new interstate system in which the Seleucids, Parthians, and the newly independent Bactrians shared power. The sweeping success of the first Parthian king, Arsaces I, established Parthia as a limited regional power; however, its existence for several decades remained precarious.
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Conference papers on the topic "Parthian"

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Nazarova, M. S. "A „Parthian“ warrior from a Sichuan tomb: on the iconography of the Parthians in material culture monuments of the Ancient world." In Евразия в энеолите - раннем средневековье (инновации, контакты, трансляции идей и технологий). Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт истории материальной культуры Российской академии наук, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-6047952-5-5.364-367.

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Muradov, Ruslan. "The evolution of the city building structure of Merv in the Parthian period." In Antiquities of East Europe, South Asia and South Siberia in the context of connections and interactions within the Eurasian cultural space (new data and concepts). Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907053-34-2-158-160.

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Никитин, А. Б., and В. А. Гаибов. "Seleucid Bullae in the State Hermitage Collection." In Hypanis. Труды отдела классической археологии ИА РАН. Crossref, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2019.978-5-94375-307-7.119-141.

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Селевкидские буллы это небольшие куски глины или битума, крепившиеся к документам, обычно контрактам или налоговым счетам. Многие из булл несут на себе следы веревок (шнуров) или отпечатки папирусных свитков. Их поверхность покрыта оттисками печатей магистратов и свидетелей. Оттиски печатей на селевкидских буллах разнообразны. Изредка встречаются царские печати с изображениями правителей. Официальные печати содержат надписи: обозначение должности, административной единицы (например, название города), дату по эре Селевка (начиная с 312 г. до н.э.). Печати частных лиц, выступавших свидетелями, ч
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Khairnar, Devashish Pradeep, Rushikesh Balasaheb Karad, Apurva Kapse, Geetanjali Kale, and Prathamesh Jadhav. "PARTHA: A Visually Impaired Assistance System." In 2020 3rd International Conference on Communication System, Computing and IT Applications (CSCITA). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cscita47329.2020.9137791.

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Rtveladze, Edvard. "KAMPYRTEPA — ALEXANDRIA OXIANA — PANDOKHEION: NEW DATA ON THE PARTHIANS’ PRESENCE IN THE OXUS VALLEY." In ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL CULTURES OF CENTRAL ASIA (THE FORMATION, DEVELOPMENT AND INTERACTION OF URBANIZED AND CATTLE-BREEDING SOCIETIES). Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907298-09-5-204-206.

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"The Arsacids of Rome and Parthia’s “Iranian Revival” in the First Century CE." In Symposium of the Melammu Project. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/melammu10s475.

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Bieg, Kory. "The Capacity of Discrete Parts to Form Continuous Assemblages." In 2016 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2016.33.

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Watney is a design-build, mobile installation composed of an assemblage of discrete parts. Each parthas its own logic and properties and each combines to form a whole that both affects and is affected by the parts. The project represents a new type of machine; it is a continuous assemblage in which formal continuity is the constraint that ties otherwise independent parts into a collective as opposed to an aggregation of self-similar units or a hierarchically bound composite in which the whole is somehow greater than the parts. The project as a whole engages the site through formal and cultural
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